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if_arp.c revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.99 2004/09/29 21:26:52 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     54  *    without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  *	@(#)if_ether.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 9/26/94
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
     73  * TODO:
     74  *	add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_arp.c,v 1.99 2004/09/29 21:26:52 christos Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 
     83 #ifdef INET
     84 
     85 #include "bridge.h"
     86 
     87 #include <sys/param.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #include <sys/callout.h>
     90 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     92 #include <sys/socket.h>
     93 #include <sys/time.h>
     94 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     95 #include <sys/errno.h>
     96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     97 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    100 #include <sys/domain.h>
    101 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    102 
    103 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    106 #include <net/if_token.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/route.h>
    109 
    110 #include <netinet/in.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    114 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    115 
    116 #include "loop.h"
    117 #include "arc.h"
    118 #if NARC > 0
    119 #include <net/if_arc.h>
    120 #endif
    121 #include "fddi.h"
    122 #if NFDDI > 0
    123 #include <net/if_fddi.h>
    124 #endif
    125 #include "token.h"
    126 
    127 #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
    128 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
    129 #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * ARP trailer negotiation.  Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
    133  * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
    134  */
    135 #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
    136 
    137 /* timer values */
    138 int	arpt_prune = (5*60*1);	/* walk list every 5 minutes */
    139 int	arpt_keep = (20*60);	/* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
    140 int	arpt_down = 20;		/* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
    141 int	arpt_refresh = (5*60);	/* time left before refreshing */
    142 #define	rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
    143 #define	rt_pksent rt_rmx.rmx_pksent
    144 
    145 extern	struct domain arpdomain;
    146 
    147 static	void arprequest __P((struct ifnet *,
    148 	    struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *, u_int8_t *));
    149 static	void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
    150 static	void arptimer __P((void *));
    151 static	struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((struct mbuf *, struct in_addr *,
    152 					  int, int));
    153 static	void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
    154 
    155 #if NLOOP > 0
    156 extern	struct ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    157 #endif
    158 LIST_HEAD(, llinfo_arp) llinfo_arp;
    159 struct	ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
    160 int	arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;
    161 int	arp_maxtries = 5;
    162 int	useloopback = 1;	/* use loopback interface for local traffic */
    163 int	arpinit_done = 0;
    164 
    165 struct	arpstat arpstat;
    166 struct	callout arptimer_ch;
    167 
    168 
    169 /* revarp state */
    170 static struct	in_addr myip, srv_ip;
    171 static int	myip_initialized = 0;
    172 static int	revarp_in_progress = 0;
    173 static struct	ifnet *myip_ifp = NULL;
    174 
    175 #ifdef DDB
    176 static void db_print_sa __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    177 static void db_print_ifa __P((struct ifaddr *));
    178 static void db_print_llinfo __P((caddr_t));
    179 static int db_show_radix_node __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
    180 #endif
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * this should be elsewhere.
    184  */
    185 
    186 static char *
    187 lla_snprintf __P((u_int8_t *, int));
    188 
    189 static char *
    190 lla_snprintf(adrp, len)
    191 	u_int8_t *adrp;
    192 	int len;
    193 {
    194 #define NUMBUFS 3
    195 	static char buf[NUMBUFS][16*3];
    196 	static int bnum = 0;
    197 	static const char hexdigits[] = {
    198 	    '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
    199 	    '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'
    200 	};
    201 
    202 	int i;
    203 	char *p;
    204 
    205 	p = buf[bnum];
    206 
    207 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    208 	*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    209 
    210 	for (i=1; i<len && i<16; i++) {
    211 		*p++ = ':';
    212 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp)>>4];
    213 		*p++ = hexdigits[(*adrp++)&0xf];
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	*p = 0;
    217 	p = buf[bnum];
    218 	bnum = (bnum + 1) % NUMBUFS;
    219 	return p;
    220 }
    221 
    222 const struct protosw arpsw[] = {
    223 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0,
    224 	  0, 0, 0, 0,
    225 	  0,
    226 	  0, 0, 0, arp_drain,
    227 	}
    228 };
    229 
    230 
    231 struct domain arpdomain =
    232 { 	PF_ARP,  "arp", 0, 0, 0,
    233 	arpsw, &arpsw[sizeof(arpsw)/sizeof(arpsw[0])]
    234 };
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * ARP table locking.
    238  *
    239  * to prevent lossage vs. the arp_drain routine (which may be called at
    240  * any time, including in a device driver context), we do two things:
    241  *
    242  * 1) manipulation of la->la_hold is done at splnet() (for all of
    243  * about two instructions).
    244  *
    245  * 2) manipulation of the arp table's linked list is done under the
    246  * protection of the ARP_LOCK; if arp_drain() or arptimer is called
    247  * while the arp table is locked, we punt and try again later.
    248  */
    249 
    250 static int	arp_locked;
    251 static __inline int arp_lock_try __P((int));
    252 static __inline void arp_unlock __P((void));
    253 
    254 static __inline int
    255 arp_lock_try(int recurse)
    256 {
    257 	int s;
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
    261 	 * mbuf allocation.
    262 	 */
    263 	s = splvm();
    264 	if (!recurse && arp_locked) {
    265 		splx(s);
    266 		return (0);
    267 	}
    268 	arp_locked++;
    269 	splx(s);
    270 	return (1);
    271 }
    272 
    273 static __inline void
    274 arp_unlock()
    275 {
    276 	int s;
    277 
    278 	s = splvm();
    279 	arp_locked--;
    280 	splx(s);
    281 }
    282 
    283 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    284 #define	ARP_LOCK(recurse)						\
    285 do {									\
    286 	if (arp_lock_try(recurse) == 0) {				\
    287 		printf("%s:%d: arp already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    288 		panic("arp_lock");					\
    289 	}								\
    290 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    291 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    292 do {									\
    293 	if (arp_locked == 0) {						\
    294 		printf("%s:%d: arp lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    295 		panic("arp lock check");				\
    296 	}								\
    297 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    298 #else
    299 #define	ARP_LOCK(x)		(void) arp_lock_try(x)
    300 #define	ARP_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 #define	ARP_UNLOCK()		arp_unlock()
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * ARP protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
    307  * Called at splvm();
    308  */
    309 
    310 void
    311 arp_drain()
    312 {
    313 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    314 	int count = 0;
    315 	struct mbuf *mold;
    316 
    317 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    318 		printf("arp_drain: locked; punting\n");
    319 		return;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    323 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    324 
    325 		mold = la->la_hold;
    326 		la->la_hold = 0;
    327 
    328 		if (mold) {
    329 			m_freem(mold);
    330 			count++;
    331 		}
    332 	}
    333 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    334 	arpstat.as_dfrdropped += count;
    335 }
    336 
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Timeout routine.  Age arp_tab entries periodically.
    340  */
    341 /* ARGSUSED */
    342 static void
    343 arptimer(arg)
    344 	void *arg;
    345 {
    346 	int s;
    347 	struct llinfo_arp *la, *nla;
    348 
    349 	s = splsoftnet();
    350 
    351 	if (arp_lock_try(0) == 0) {
    352 		/* get it later.. */
    353 		splx(s);
    354 		return;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, arpt_prune * hz, arptimer, NULL);
    358 	for (la = LIST_FIRST(&llinfo_arp); la != 0; la = nla) {
    359 		struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
    360 
    361 		nla = LIST_NEXT(la, la_list);
    362 		if (rt->rt_expire == 0)
    363 			continue;
    364 		if ((rt->rt_expire - time.tv_sec) < arpt_refresh &&
    365 		    rt->rt_pksent > (time.tv_sec - arpt_keep)) {
    366 			/*
    367 			 * If the entry has been used during since last
    368 			 * refresh, try to renew it before deleting.
    369 			 */
    370 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    371 			    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    372 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    373 			    LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl));
    374 		} else if (rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
    375 			arptfree(la); /* timer has expired; clear */
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    379 
    380 	splx(s);
    381 }
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
    385  */
    386 void
    387 arp_rtrequest(req, rt, info)
    388 	int req;
    389 	struct rtentry *rt;
    390 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    391 {
    392 	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    393 	struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    394 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
    395 	size_t allocsize;
    396 	struct mbuf *mold;
    397 	int s;
    398 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    399 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    400 
    401 	if (!arpinit_done) {
    402 		arpinit_done = 1;
    403 		/*
    404 		 * We generate expiration times from time.tv_sec
    405 		 * so avoid accidently creating permanent routes.
    406 		 */
    407 		if (time.tv_sec == 0) {
    408 			time.tv_sec++;
    409 		}
    410 		callout_init(&arptimer_ch);
    411 		callout_reset(&arptimer_ch, hz, arptimer, NULL);
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0) {
    415 		if (req != RTM_ADD)
    416 			return;
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    420 		 */
    421 		switch(rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    422 #if NFDDI > 0
    423 		case IFT_FDDI:
    424 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)
    425 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    426 			break;
    427 #endif
    428 #if NARC > 0
    429 		case IFT_ARCNET:
    430 		    {
    431 			int arcipifmtu;
    432 
    433 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    434 				arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    435 			else
    436 				arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    437 			if (rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)
    438 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    439 			break;
    440 		    }
    441 #endif
    442 		}
    443 		return;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	ARP_LOCK(1);		/* we may already be locked here. */
    447 
    448 	switch (req) {
    449 
    450 	case RTM_ADD:
    451 		/*
    452 		 * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
    453 		 * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
    454 		 * restore cloning bit.
    455 		 */
    456 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
    457 		    SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
    458 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
    459 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
    460 			/*
    461 			 * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
    462 			 */
    463 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
    464 					(struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
    465 			gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    466 			SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    467 			SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    468 			/*
    469 			 * Give this route an expiration time, even though
    470 			 * it's a "permanent" route, so that routes cloned
    471 			 * from it do not need their expiration time set.
    472 			 */
    473 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    474 			/*
    475 			 * linklayers with particular link MTU limitation.
    476 			 */
    477 			switch (rt->rt_ifp->if_type) {
    478 #if NFDDI > 0
    479 			case IFT_FDDI:
    480 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    481 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > FDDIIPMTU ||
    482 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    483 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > FDDIIPMTU)))
    484 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = FDDIIPMTU;
    485 				break;
    486 #endif
    487 #if NARC > 0
    488 			case IFT_ARCNET:
    489 			    {
    490 				int arcipifmtu;
    491 				if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0)
    492 					arcipifmtu = arc_ipmtu;
    493 				else
    494 					arcipifmtu = ARCMTU;
    495 
    496 				if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0 &&
    497 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > arcipifmtu ||
    498 				     (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0 &&
    499 				      rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu > arcipifmtu)))
    500 					rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = arcipifmtu;
    501 				break;
    502 			    }
    503 #endif
    504 			}
    505 			break;
    506 		}
    507 		/* Announce a new entry if requested. */
    508 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
    509 			arprequest(rt->rt_ifp,
    510 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    511 			    &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr,
    512 			    (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
    513 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    514 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
    515 		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    516 		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
    517 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value\n");
    518 			break;
    519 		}
    520 		SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
    521 		SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
    522 		if (la != 0)
    523 			break; /* This happens on a route change */
    524 		/*
    525 		 * Case 2:  This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
    526 		 * add with a LL address.
    527 		 */
    528 		switch (SDL(gate)->sdl_type) {
    529 #if NTOKEN > 0
    530 		case IFT_ISO88025:
    531 			allocsize = sizeof(*la) + sizeof(struct token_rif);
    532 			break;
    533 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
    534 		default:
    535 			allocsize = sizeof(*la);
    536 		}
    537 		R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, allocsize);
    538 		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
    539 		if (la == 0) {
    540 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failed\n");
    541 			break;
    542 		}
    543 		arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
    544 		Bzero(la, allocsize);
    545 		la->la_rt = rt;
    546 		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
    547 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&llinfo_arp, la, la_list);
    548 
    549 		INADDR_TO_IA(SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr, ia);
    550 		while (ia && ia->ia_ifp != rt->rt_ifp)
    551 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    552 		if (ia) {
    553 			/*
    554 			 * This test used to be
    555 			 *	if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
    556 			 * It allowed local traffic to be forced through
    557 			 * the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
    558 			 * However, it causes problems during network
    559 			 * configuration for boards that can't receive
    560 			 * packets they send.  It is now necessary to clear
    561 			 * "useloopback" and remove the route to force
    562 			 * traffic out to the hardware.
    563 			 *
    564 			 * In 4.4BSD, the above "if" statement checked
    565 			 * rt->rt_ifa against rt_key(rt).  It was changed
    566 			 * to the current form so that we can provide a
    567 			 * better support for multiple IPv4 addresses on a
    568 			 * interface.
    569 			 */
    570 			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    571 			Bcopy(LLADDR(rt->rt_ifp->if_sadl),
    572 			    LLADDR(SDL(gate)),
    573 			    SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlen);
    574 #if NLOOP > 0
    575 			if (useloopback)
    576 				rt->rt_ifp = &loif[0];
    577 #endif
    578 			/*
    579 			 * make sure to set rt->rt_ifa to the interface
    580 			 * address we are using, otherwise we will have trouble
    581 			 * with source address selection.
    582 			 */
    583 			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    584 			if (ifa != rt->rt_ifa) {
    585 				IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
    586 				IFAREF(ifa);
    587 				rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
    588 			}
    589 		}
    590 		break;
    591 
    592 	case RTM_DELETE:
    593 		if (la == 0)
    594 			break;
    595 		arp_inuse--;
    596 		LIST_REMOVE(la, la_list);
    597 		rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
    598 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    599 
    600 		s = splnet();
    601 		mold = la->la_hold;
    602 		la->la_hold = 0;
    603 		splx(s);
    604 
    605 		if (mold)
    606 			m_freem(mold);
    607 
    608 		Free((caddr_t)la);
    609 	}
    610 	ARP_UNLOCK();
    611 }
    612 
    613 /*
    614  * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
    615  *	- arp header source ip address
    616  *	- arp header target ip address
    617  *	- arp header source ethernet address
    618  */
    619 static void
    620 arprequest(ifp, sip, tip, enaddr)
    621 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    622 	struct in_addr *sip, *tip;
    623 	u_int8_t *enaddr;
    624 {
    625 	struct mbuf *m;
    626 	struct arphdr *ah;
    627 	struct sockaddr sa;
    628 
    629 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
    630 		return;
    631 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    632 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    633 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    634 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    635 		    ifp->if_addrlen;
    636 		break;
    637 	default:
    638 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
    639 		    2 * ifp->if_addrlen;
    640 		break;
    641 	}
    642 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
    643 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
    644 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    645 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
    646 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    647 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC2734 */
    648 		/* fill it now for ar_tpa computation */
    649 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    650 		break;
    651 	default:
    652 		/* ifp->if_output will fill ar_hrd */
    653 		break;
    654 	}
    655 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    656 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
    657 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
    658 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
    659 	bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
    660 	bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    661 	bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
    662 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
    663 	sa.sa_len = 2;
    664 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    665 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
    666 	arpstat.as_sndrequest++;
    667 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address.  If success,
    672  * desten is filled in.  If there is no entry in arptab,
    673  * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
    674  * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
    675  * is finally resolved.  A return value of 1 indicates
    676  * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
    677  * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
    678  * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
    679  */
    680 int
    681 arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, desten)
    682 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    683 	struct rtentry *rt;
    684 	struct mbuf *m;
    685 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    686 	u_char *desten;
    687 {
    688 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
    689 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    690 	struct mbuf *mold;
    691 	int s;
    692 
    693 	if (rt)
    694 		la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    695 	else {
    696 		if ((la = arplookup(m, &SIN(dst)->sin_addr, 1, 0)) != NULL)
    697 			rt = la->la_rt;
    698 	}
    699 	if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
    700 		arpstat.as_allocfail++;
    701 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
    702 		    "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo on %s for %s\n",
    703 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
    704 		m_freem(m);
    705 		return (0);
    706 	}
    707 	sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
    710 	 * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
    711 	 */
    712 	if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
    713 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
    714 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten,
    715 		    min(sdl->sdl_alen, ifp->if_addrlen));
    716 		rt->rt_pksent = time.tv_sec; /* Time for last pkt sent */
    717 		return 1;
    718 	}
    719 	/*
    720 	 * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
    721 	 * response yet.  Replace the held mbuf with this
    722 	 * latest one.
    723 	 */
    724 
    725 	arpstat.as_dfrtotal++;
    726 	s = splnet();
    727 	mold = la->la_hold;
    728 	la->la_hold = m;
    729 	splx(s);
    730 
    731 	if (mold) {
    732 		arpstat.as_dfrdropped++;
    733 		m_freem(mold);
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * Re-send the ARP request when appropriate.
    738 	 */
    739 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    740 	if (rt->rt_expire == 0) {
    741 		/* This should never happen. (Should it? -gwr) */
    742 		printf("arpresolve: unresolved and rt_expire == 0\n");
    743 		/* Set expiration time to now (expired). */
    744 		rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    745 	}
    746 #endif
    747 	if (rt->rt_expire) {
    748 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
    749 		if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
    750 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
    751 			if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
    752 				arprequest(ifp,
    753 				    &SIN(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr,
    754 				    &SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    755 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
    756 			else {
    757 				rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
    758 				rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
    759 				la->la_asked = 0;
    760 			}
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 	return (0);
    764 }
    765 
    766 /*
    767  * Common length and type checks are done here,
    768  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
    769  */
    770 void
    771 arpintr()
    772 {
    773 	struct mbuf *m;
    774 	struct arphdr *ar;
    775 	int s;
    776 	int arplen;
    777 
    778 	while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
    779 		s = splnet();
    780 		IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
    781 		splx(s);
    782 		if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    783 			panic("arpintr");
    784 
    785 		MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
    786 		arpstat.as_rcvtotal++;
    787 
    788 		/*
    789 		 * First, make sure we have at least struct arphdr.
    790 		 */
    791 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) ||
    792 		    (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) == NULL)
    793 			goto badlen;
    794 
    795 		switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
    796 		case IFT_IEEE1394:
    797 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    798 			    ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    799 			break;
    800 		default:
    801 			arplen = sizeof(struct arphdr) +
    802 			    2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln;
    803 			break;
    804 		}
    805 
    806 		if (/* XXX ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER && */
    807 		    m->m_len >= arplen)
    808 			switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
    809 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    810 			case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
    811 				in_arpinput(m);
    812 				continue;
    813 			default:
    814 				arpstat.as_rcvbadproto++;
    815 			}
    816 		else {
    817 badlen:
    818 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
    819 		}
    820 		m_freem(m);
    821 	}
    822 }
    823 
    824 /*
    825  * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
    826  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
    827  * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
    828  * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
    829  * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
    830  * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
    831  * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
    832  * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
    833  * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
    834  * trailer packets.
    835  * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
    836  * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
    837  */
    838 static void
    839 in_arpinput(m)
    840 	struct mbuf *m;
    841 {
    842 	struct arphdr *ah;
    843 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    844 	struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
    845 	struct rtentry  *rt;
    846 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    847 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    848 	struct in_ifaddr *bridge_ia = NULL;
    849 #endif
    850 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    851 	struct sockaddr sa;
    852 	struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
    853 	int op;
    854 	struct mbuf *mold;
    855 	int s;
    856 
    857 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    858 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
    859 
    860 	/*
    861 	 * Fix up ah->ar_hrd if necessary, before using ar_tha() or
    862 	 * ar_tpa().
    863 	 */
    864 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    865 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
    866 		if (ntohs(ah->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_IEEE1394)
    867 			;
    868 		else {
    869 			/* XXX this is to make sure we compute ar_tha right */
    870 			/* XXX check ar_hrd more strictly? */
    871 			ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE1394);
    872 		}
    873 		break;
    874 	default:
    875 		/* XXX check ar_hrd? */
    876 		break;
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr));
    880 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr));
    881 
    882 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    883 		arpstat.as_rcvmcast++;
    884 
    885 	/*
    886 	 * If the target IP address is zero, ignore the packet.
    887 	 * This prevents the code below from tring to answer
    888 	 * when we are using IP address zero (booting).
    889 	 */
    890 	if (in_nullhost(itaddr)) {
    891 		arpstat.as_rcvzerotpa++;
    892 		goto out;
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * If the source IP address is zero, this is most likely a
    897 	 * confused host trying to use IP address zero. (Windoze?)
    898 	 * XXX: Should we bother trying to reply to these?
    899 	 */
    900 	if (in_nullhost(isaddr)) {
    901 		arpstat.as_rcvzerospa++;
    902 		goto out;
    903 	}
    904 
    905 	/*
    906 	 * Search for a matching interface address
    907 	 * or any address on the interface to use
    908 	 * as a dummy address in the rest of this function
    909 	 */
    910 	INADDR_TO_IA(itaddr, ia);
    911 	while (ia != NULL) {
    912 		if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    913 			break;
    914 
    915 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    916 		/*
    917 		 * If the interface we received the packet on
    918 		 * is part of a bridge, check to see if we need
    919 		 * to "bridge" the packet to ourselves at this
    920 		 * layer.  Note we still prefer a perfect match,
    921 		 * but allow this weaker match if necessary.
    922 		 */
    923 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge != NULL &&
    924 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_bridge == ia->ia_ifp->if_bridge)
    925 			bridge_ia = ia;
    926 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    927 
    928 		NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    929 	}
    930 
    931 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    932 	if (ia == NULL && bridge_ia != NULL) {
    933 		ia = bridge_ia;
    934 		ifp = bridge_ia->ia_ifp;
    935 	}
    936 #endif
    937 
    938 	if (ia == NULL) {
    939 		INADDR_TO_IA(isaddr, ia);
    940 		while ((ia != NULL) && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    941 			NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
    942 
    943 		if (ia == NULL) {
    944 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    945 			if (ia == NULL) {
    946 				arpstat.as_rcvnoint++;
    947 				goto out;
    948 			}
    949 		}
    950 	}
    951 
    952 	myaddr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    953 
    954 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    955 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    956 	    ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    957 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalsha++;
    958 		goto out;	/* it's from me, ignore it. */
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	/* XXX checks for bridge case? */
    962 	if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ifp->if_broadcastaddr,
    963 	    ifp->if_addrlen)) {
    964 		arpstat.as_rcvbcastsha++;
    965 		log(LOG_ERR,
    966 		    "%s: arp: link address is broadcast for IP address %s!\n",
    967 		    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    968 		goto out;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	if (in_hosteq(isaddr, myaddr)) {
    972 		arpstat.as_rcvlocalspa++;
    973 		log(LOG_ERR,
    974 		   "duplicate IP address %s sent from link address %s\n",
    975 		   in_fmtaddr(isaddr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
    976 		itaddr = myaddr;
    977 		goto reply;
    978 	}
    979 	la = arplookup(m, &isaddr, in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr), 0);
    980 	if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
    981 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
    982 		    bcmp((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen)) {
    983 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
    984 				arpstat.as_rcvoverperm++;
    985 				log(LOG_INFO,
    986 				    "%s tried to overwrite permanent arp info"
    987 				    " for %s\n",
    988 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    989 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr));
    990 				goto out;
    991 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
    992 				arpstat.as_rcvoverint++;
    993 				log(LOG_INFO,
    994 				    "%s on %s tried to overwrite "
    995 				    "arp info for %s on %s\n",
    996 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
    997 				    ifp->if_xname, in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
    998 				    rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
    999 				    goto out;
   1000 			} else {
   1001 				arpstat.as_rcvover++;
   1002 				log(LOG_INFO,
   1003 				    "arp info overwritten for %s by %s\n",
   1004 				    in_fmtaddr(isaddr),
   1005 				    lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln));
   1006 			}
   1007 		}
   1008 		/*
   1009 		 * sanity check for the address length.
   1010 		 * XXX this does not work for protocols with variable address
   1011 		 * length. -is
   1012 		 */
   1013 		if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
   1014 		    sdl->sdl_alen != ah->ar_hln) {
   1015 			arpstat.as_rcvlenchg++;
   1016 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1017 			    "arp from %s: new addr len %d, was %d",
   1018 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln, sdl->sdl_alen);
   1019 		}
   1020 		if (ifp->if_addrlen != ah->ar_hln) {
   1021 			arpstat.as_rcvbadlen++;
   1022 			log(LOG_WARNING,
   1023 			    "arp from %s: addr len: new %d, i/f %d (ignored)",
   1024 			    in_fmtaddr(isaddr), ah->ar_hln,
   1025 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1026 			goto reply;
   1027 		}
   1028 #if NTOKEN > 0
   1029 		/*
   1030 		 * XXX uses m_data and assumes the complete answer including
   1031 		 * XXX token-ring headers is in the same buf
   1032 		 */
   1033 		if (ifp->if_type == IFT_ISO88025) {
   1034 			struct token_header *trh;
   1035 
   1036 			trh = (struct token_header *)M_TRHSTART(m);
   1037 			if (trh->token_shost[0] & TOKEN_RI_PRESENT) {
   1038 				struct token_rif	*rif;
   1039 				size_t	riflen;
   1040 
   1041 				rif = TOKEN_RIF(trh);
   1042 				riflen = (ntohs(rif->tr_rcf) &
   1043 				    TOKEN_RCF_LEN_MASK) >> 8;
   1044 
   1045 				if (riflen > 2 &&
   1046 				    riflen < sizeof(struct token_rif) &&
   1047 				    (riflen & 1) == 0) {
   1048 					rif->tr_rcf ^= htons(TOKEN_RCF_DIRECTION);
   1049 					rif->tr_rcf &= htons(~TOKEN_RCF_BROADCAST_MASK);
   1050 					bcopy(rif, TOKEN_RIF(la), riflen);
   1051 				}
   1052 			}
   1053 		}
   1054 #endif /* NTOKEN > 0 */
   1055 		bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), LLADDR(sdl),
   1056 		    sdl->sdl_alen = ah->ar_hln);
   1057 		if (rt->rt_expire)
   1058 			rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
   1059 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1060 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1061 
   1062 		s = splnet();
   1063 		mold = la->la_hold;
   1064 		la->la_hold = 0;
   1065 		splx(s);
   1066 
   1067 		if (mold) {
   1068 			arpstat.as_dfrsent++;
   1069 			(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, mold, rt_key(rt), rt);
   1070 		}
   1071 	}
   1072 reply:
   1073 	if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
   1074 		if (op == ARPOP_REPLY)
   1075 			arpstat.as_rcvreply++;
   1076 	out:
   1077 		m_freem(m);
   1078 		return;
   1079 	}
   1080 	arpstat.as_rcvrequest++;
   1081 	if (in_hosteq(itaddr, myaddr)) {
   1082 		/* I am the target */
   1083 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1084 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1085 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1086 		bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1087 	} else {
   1088 		la = arplookup(m, &itaddr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
   1089 		if (la == 0)
   1090 			goto out;
   1091 		rt = la->la_rt;
   1092 		if (ar_tha(ah))
   1093 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
   1094 			    ah->ar_hln);
   1095 		sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
   1096 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1100 	bcopy((caddr_t)&itaddr, (caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), ah->ar_pln);
   1101 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
   1102 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
   1103 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   1104 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1105 		/*
   1106 		 * ieee1394 arp reply is broadcast
   1107 		 */
   1108 		m->m_flags &= ~M_MCAST;
   1109 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1110 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + ah->ar_hln;
   1111 		break;
   1112 
   1113 	default:
   1114 		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST); /* never reply by broadcast */
   1115 		m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + (2 * ah->ar_pln) + (2 * ah->ar_hln);
   1116 		break;
   1117 	}
   1118 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1119 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1120 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1121 	arpstat.as_sndtotal++;
   1122 	arpstat.as_sndreply++;
   1123 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1124 	return;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 /*
   1128  * Free an arp entry.
   1129  */
   1130 static void
   1131 arptfree(la)
   1132 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
   1133 {
   1134 	struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
   1135 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1136 
   1137 	ARP_LOCK_CHECK();
   1138 
   1139 	if (rt == 0)
   1140 		panic("arptfree");
   1141 	if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
   1142 	    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
   1143 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
   1144 		la->la_asked = 0;
   1145 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
   1146 		return;
   1147 	}
   1148 	rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
   1149 	    0, (struct rtentry **)0);
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 /*
   1153  * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
   1154  */
   1155 static struct llinfo_arp *
   1156 arplookup(m, addr, create, proxy)
   1157 	struct mbuf *m;
   1158 	struct in_addr *addr;
   1159 	int create, proxy;
   1160 {
   1161 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1162 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1163 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1164 	static struct sockaddr_inarp sin;
   1165 	const char *why = 0;
   1166 
   1167 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1168 	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
   1169 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1170 	sin.sin_addr = *addr;
   1171 	sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
   1172 	rt = rtalloc1(sintosa(&sin), create);
   1173 	if (rt == 0)
   1174 		return (0);
   1175 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
   1176 
   1177 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) == RTF_LLINFO &&
   1178 	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK)
   1179 		return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
   1180 
   1181 
   1182 
   1183 	if (create) {
   1184 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1185 			why = "host is not on local network";
   1186 		else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
   1187 			arpstat.as_allocfail++;
   1188 			why = "could not allocate llinfo";
   1189 		} else
   1190 			why = "gateway route is not ours";
   1191 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "arplookup: unable to enter address"
   1192 		    " for %s@%s on %s (%s)\n",
   1193 		    in_fmtaddr(*addr), lla_snprintf(ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln),
   1194 		    (ifp) ? ifp->if_xname : 0, why);
   1195 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
   1196 			rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
   1197 		    	    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
   1198 		}
   1199 	}
   1200 	return (0);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 int
   1204 arpioctl(cmd, data)
   1205 	u_long cmd;
   1206 	caddr_t data;
   1207 {
   1208 
   1209 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 void
   1213 arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa)
   1214 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1215 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1216 {
   1217 	struct in_addr *ip;
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * Warn the user if another station has this IP address,
   1221 	 * but only if the interface IP address is not zero.
   1222 	 */
   1223 	ip = &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
   1224 	if (!in_nullhost(*ip))
   1225 		arprequest(ifp, ip, ip, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
   1226 
   1227 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = arp_rtrequest;
   1228 	ifa->ifa_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 /*
   1232  * Called from 10 Mb/s Ethernet interrupt handlers
   1233  * when ether packet type ETHERTYPE_REVARP
   1234  * is received.  Common length and type checks are done here,
   1235  * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
   1236  */
   1237 void
   1238 revarpinput(m)
   1239 	struct mbuf *m;
   1240 {
   1241 	struct arphdr *ar;
   1242 
   1243 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr))
   1244 		goto out;
   1245 	ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1246 #if 0 /* XXX I don't think we need this... and it will prevent other LL */
   1247 	if (ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER)
   1248 		goto out;
   1249 #endif
   1250 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (ar->ar_hln + ar->ar_pln))
   1251 		goto out;
   1252 	switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
   1253 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   1254 	case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
   1255 		in_revarpinput(m);
   1256 		return;
   1257 
   1258 	default:
   1259 		break;
   1260 	}
   1261 out:
   1262 	m_freem(m);
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266  * RARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
   1267  * Algorithm is that given in RFC 903.
   1268  * We are only using for bootstrap purposes to get an ip address for one of
   1269  * our interfaces.  Thus we support no user-interface.
   1270  *
   1271  * Since the contents of the RARP reply are specific to the interface that
   1272  * sent the request, this code must ensure that they are properly associated.
   1273  *
   1274  * Note: also supports ARP via RARP packets, per the RFC.
   1275  */
   1276 void
   1277 in_revarpinput(m)
   1278 	struct mbuf *m;
   1279 {
   1280 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1281 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1282 	int op;
   1283 
   1284 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1285 	op = ntohs(ah->ar_op);
   1286 
   1287 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type) {
   1288 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
   1289 		/* ARP without target hardware address is not supported */
   1290 		goto out;
   1291 	default:
   1292 		break;
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	switch (op) {
   1296 	case ARPOP_REQUEST:
   1297 	case ARPOP_REPLY:	/* per RFC */
   1298 		in_arpinput(m);
   1299 		return;
   1300 	case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
   1301 		break;
   1302 	case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:	/* handled by rarpd(8) */
   1303 	default:
   1304 		goto out;
   1305 	}
   1306 	if (!revarp_in_progress)
   1307 		goto out;
   1308 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1309 	if (ifp != myip_ifp) /* !same interface */
   1310 		goto out;
   1311 	if (myip_initialized)
   1312 		goto wake;
   1313 	if (bcmp(ar_tha(ah), LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_sadl->sdl_alen))
   1314 		goto out;
   1315 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_spa(ah), (caddr_t)&srv_ip, sizeof(srv_ip));
   1316 	bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tpa(ah), (caddr_t)&myip, sizeof(myip));
   1317 	myip_initialized = 1;
   1318 wake:	/* Do wakeup every time in case it was missed. */
   1319 	wakeup((caddr_t)&myip);
   1320 
   1321 out:
   1322 	m_freem(m);
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * Send a RARP request for the ip address of the specified interface.
   1327  * The request should be RFC 903-compliant.
   1328  */
   1329 void
   1330 revarprequest(ifp)
   1331 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1332 {
   1333 	struct sockaddr sa;
   1334 	struct mbuf *m;
   1335 	struct arphdr *ah;
   1336 
   1337 	if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
   1338 		return;
   1339 	MCLAIM(m, &arpdomain.dom_mowner);
   1340 	m->m_len = sizeof(*ah) + 2*sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1341 	    2*ifp->if_addrlen;
   1342 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
   1343 	MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
   1344 	ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
   1345 	bzero((caddr_t)ah, m->m_len);
   1346 	ah->ar_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
   1347 	ah->ar_hln = ifp->if_addrlen;		/* hardware address length */
   1348 	ah->ar_pln = sizeof(struct in_addr);	/* protocol address length */
   1349 	ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REVREQUEST);
   1350 
   1351 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_sha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1352 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)ar_tha(ah), ah->ar_hln);
   1353 
   1354 	sa.sa_family = AF_ARP;
   1355 	sa.sa_len = 2;
   1356 	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1357 	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
   1358 
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 /*
   1362  * RARP for the ip address of the specified interface, but also
   1363  * save the ip address of the server that sent the answer.
   1364  * Timeout if no response is received.
   1365  */
   1366 int
   1367 revarpwhoarewe(ifp, serv_in, clnt_in)
   1368 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1369 	struct in_addr *serv_in;
   1370 	struct in_addr *clnt_in;
   1371 {
   1372 	int result, count = 20;
   1373 
   1374 	myip_initialized = 0;
   1375 	myip_ifp = ifp;
   1376 
   1377 	revarp_in_progress = 1;
   1378 	while (count--) {
   1379 		revarprequest(ifp);
   1380 		result = tsleep((caddr_t)&myip, PSOCK, "revarp", hz/2);
   1381 		if (result != EWOULDBLOCK)
   1382 			break;
   1383 	}
   1384 	revarp_in_progress = 0;
   1385 
   1386 	if (!myip_initialized)
   1387 		return ENETUNREACH;
   1388 
   1389 	bcopy((caddr_t)&srv_ip, serv_in, sizeof(*serv_in));
   1390 	bcopy((caddr_t)&myip, clnt_in, sizeof(*clnt_in));
   1391 	return 0;
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 
   1395 
   1397 #ifdef DDB
   1398 
   1399 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
   1400 #include <ddb/db_interface.h>
   1401 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
   1402 static void
   1403 db_print_sa(sa)
   1404 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
   1405 {
   1406 	int len;
   1407 	u_char *p;
   1408 
   1409 	if (sa == 0) {
   1410 		db_printf("[NULL]");
   1411 		return;
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	p = (u_char*)sa;
   1415 	len = sa->sa_len;
   1416 	db_printf("[");
   1417 	while (len > 0) {
   1418 		db_printf("%d", *p);
   1419 		p++; len--;
   1420 		if (len) db_printf(",");
   1421 	}
   1422 	db_printf("]\n");
   1423 }
   1424 static void
   1425 db_print_ifa(ifa)
   1426 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1427 {
   1428 	if (ifa == 0)
   1429 		return;
   1430 	db_printf("  ifa_addr=");
   1431 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_addr);
   1432 	db_printf("  ifa_dsta=");
   1433 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
   1434 	db_printf("  ifa_mask=");
   1435 	db_print_sa(ifa->ifa_netmask);
   1436 	db_printf("  flags=0x%x,refcnt=%d,metric=%d\n",
   1437 			  ifa->ifa_flags,
   1438 			  ifa->ifa_refcnt,
   1439 			  ifa->ifa_metric);
   1440 }
   1441 static void
   1442 db_print_llinfo(li)
   1443 	caddr_t li;
   1444 {
   1445 	struct llinfo_arp *la;
   1446 
   1447 	if (li == 0)
   1448 		return;
   1449 	la = (struct llinfo_arp *)li;
   1450 	db_printf("  la_rt=%p la_hold=%p, la_asked=0x%lx\n",
   1451 			  la->la_rt, la->la_hold, la->la_asked);
   1452 }
   1453 /*
   1454  * Function to pass to rn_walktree().
   1455  * Return non-zero error to abort walk.
   1456  */
   1457 static int
   1458 db_show_radix_node(rn, w)
   1459 	struct radix_node *rn;
   1460 	void *w;
   1461 {
   1462 	struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
   1463 
   1464 	db_printf("rtentry=%p", rt);
   1465 
   1466 	db_printf(" flags=0x%x refcnt=%d use=%ld expire=%ld\n",
   1467 			  rt->rt_flags, rt->rt_refcnt,
   1468 			  rt->rt_use, rt->rt_expire);
   1469 
   1470 	db_printf(" key="); db_print_sa(rt_key(rt));
   1471 	db_printf(" mask="); db_print_sa(rt_mask(rt));
   1472 	db_printf(" gw="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_gateway);
   1473 
   1474 	db_printf(" ifp=%p ", rt->rt_ifp);
   1475 	if (rt->rt_ifp)
   1476 		db_printf("(%s)", rt->rt_ifp->if_xname);
   1477 	else
   1478 		db_printf("(NULL)");
   1479 
   1480 	db_printf(" ifa=%p\n", rt->rt_ifa);
   1481 	db_print_ifa(rt->rt_ifa);
   1482 
   1483 	db_printf(" genmask="); db_print_sa(rt->rt_genmask);
   1484 
   1485 	db_printf(" gwroute=%p llinfo=%p\n",
   1486 			  rt->rt_gwroute, rt->rt_llinfo);
   1487 	db_print_llinfo(rt->rt_llinfo);
   1488 
   1489 	return (0);
   1490 }
   1491 /*
   1492  * Function to print all the route trees.
   1493  * Use this from ddb:  "show arptab"
   1494  */
   1495 void
   1496 db_show_arptab(addr, have_addr, count, modif)
   1497 	db_expr_t	addr;
   1498 	int		have_addr;
   1499 	db_expr_t	count;
   1500 	char *		modif;
   1501 {
   1502 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
   1503 	rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET];
   1504 	db_printf("Route tree for AF_INET\n");
   1505 	if (rnh == NULL) {
   1506 		db_printf(" (not initialized)\n");
   1507 		return;
   1508 	}
   1509 	rn_walktree(rnh, db_show_radix_node, NULL);
   1510 	return;
   1511 }
   1512 #endif
   1513 
   1514 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_inet_arp_setup, "sysctl net.inet.arp subtree setup")
   1515 {
   1516 	struct sysctlnode *node;
   1517 
   1518 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1519 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1520 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
   1521 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1522 			CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
   1523 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1524 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1525 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
   1526 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1527 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   1528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
   1529 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1530 			CTLTYPE_NODE, "arp",
   1531 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Address Resolution Protocol"),
   1532 			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1533 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1534 
   1535 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1536 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1537 			CTLTYPE_INT, "prune",
   1538 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP cache pruning interval"),
   1539 			NULL, 0, &arpt_prune, 0,
   1540 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1541 
   1542 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1543 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1544 			CTLTYPE_INT, "keep",
   1545 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Valid ARP entry lifetime"),
   1546 			NULL, 0, &arpt_keep, 0,
   1547 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1548 
   1549 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1550 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1551 			CTLTYPE_INT, "down",
   1552 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Failed ARP entry lifetime"),
   1553 			NULL, 0, &arpt_down, 0,
   1554 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1555 
   1556 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1557 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1558 			CTLTYPE_INT, "refresh",
   1559 			SYSCTL_DESCR("ARP entry refresh interval"),
   1560 			NULL, 0, &arpt_refresh, 0,
   1561 			CTL_NET,PF_INET, node->sysctl_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1562 }
   1563 
   1564 #endif /* INET */
   1565