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in.c revision 1.129
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.129 2008/12/17 20:51:37 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.129 2008/12/17 20:51:37 cegger Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_inet_conf.h"
     98 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     99 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    103 #include <sys/errno.h>
    104 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    105 #include <sys/socket.h>
    106 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    107 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    108 #include <sys/systm.h>
    109 #include <sys/proc.h>
    110 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    111 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    112 
    113 #include <net/if.h>
    114 #include <net/route.h>
    115 
    116 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    117 
    118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    119 #include <netinet/in.h>
    120 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
    124 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    125 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    126 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    127 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    128 
    129 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    130 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    134 #include <net/pfil.h>
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 static u_int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
    138 static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, u_int);
    139 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    140 	struct ifnet *, struct lwp *);
    141 
    142 static int in_ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    143 	struct ifnet *);
    144 static int in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
    145 static int in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
    146 
    147 #ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
    148 #define	SUBNETSARELOCAL	1
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifndef HOSTZEROBROADCAST
    152 #define HOSTZEROBROADCAST 1
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 int subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
    156 int hostzeroisbroadcast = HOSTZEROBROADCAST;
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * This list is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
    160  * deleted interface addresses.  We use in_ifaddr so that a chain head
    161  * won't be deallocated until all multicast address record are deleted.
    162  */
    163 static TAILQ_HEAD(, in_ifaddr) in_mk = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(in_mk);
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
    167  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
    168  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
    169  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
    170  */
    171 int
    172 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
    173 {
    174 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    175 
    176 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    177 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    178 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
    179 				return (1);
    180 	} else {
    181 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    182 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
    183 				return (1);
    184 	}
    185 	return (0);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
    190  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
    191  * may be forwarded.
    192  */
    193 int
    194 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
    195 {
    196 	u_int32_t net;
    197 
    198 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(in.s_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
    199 		return (0);
    200 	if (IN_CLASSA(in.s_addr)) {
    201 		net = in.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    202 		if (net == 0 || net == htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
    203 			return (0);
    204 	}
    205 	return (1);
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
    210  */
    211 void
    212 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
    213 {
    214 	char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
    215 	char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
    216 
    217 	ap->sin_len = 0;
    218 	while (--cp >= cplim)
    219 		if (*cp) {
    220 			(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
    221 			break;
    222 		}
    223 }
    224 
    225 /*
    226  *  Routine to take an Internet address and convert into a
    227  *  "dotted quad" representation for printing.
    228  */
    229 const char *
    230 in_fmtaddr(struct in_addr addr)
    231 {
    232 	static char buf[sizeof("123.456.789.123")];
    233 
    234 	addr.s_addr = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
    235 
    236 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
    237 		(addr.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF,
    238 		(addr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF,
    239 		(addr.s_addr >>  8) & 0xFF,
    240 		(addr.s_addr >>  0) & 0xFF);
    241 	return buf;
    242 }
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Maintain the "in_maxmtu" variable, which is the largest
    246  * mtu for non-local interfaces with AF_INET addresses assigned
    247  * to them that are up.
    248  */
    249 unsigned long in_maxmtu;
    250 
    251 void
    252 in_setmaxmtu(void)
    253 {
    254 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    255 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    256 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
    257 
    258 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    259 		if ((ifp = ia->ia_ifp) == 0)
    260 			continue;
    261 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
    262 			continue;
    263 		if (ifp->if_mtu > maxmtu)
    264 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    265 	}
    266 	if (maxmtu)
    267 		in_maxmtu = maxmtu;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static u_int
    271 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
    272 {
    273 	u_int x, y;
    274 	u_char *p;
    275 
    276 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    277 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
    278 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
    279 			break;
    280 	}
    281 	y = 0;
    282 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
    283 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    284 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    285 				break;
    286 		}
    287 	}
    288 	return x * NBBY + y;
    289 }
    290 
    291 static void
    292 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, u_int len)
    293 {
    294 	u_int i;
    295 	u_char *p;
    296 
    297 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    298 	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
    299 	for (i = 0; i < len / NBBY; i++)
    300 		p[i] = 0xff;
    301 	if (len % NBBY)
    302 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % NBBY)) & 0xff;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
    307  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
    308  */
    309 /* ARGSUSED */
    310 int
    311 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp,
    312     struct lwp *l)
    313 {
    314 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    315 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = 0;
    316 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
    317 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
    318 	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
    319 	int newifaddr = 0;
    320 
    321 	switch (cmd) {
    322 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    323 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    324 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    325 		if (l == NULL)
    326 			return (EPERM);
    327 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    328 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    329 		    NULL) != 0)
    330 			return (EPERM);
    331 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    332 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    333 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    334 		if (ifp == NULL)
    335 			return EINVAL;
    336 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFADDRPREF || cmd == SIOCSIFADDRPREF)
    337 			return in_ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    338 		else
    339 			return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, l);
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	/*
    343 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    344 	 */
    345 	if (ifp != NULL)
    346 		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    347 
    348 	switch (cmd) {
    349 
    350 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    351 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    352 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    353 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
    354 			LIST_FOREACH(ia,
    355 			    &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
    356 			    ia_hash) {
    357 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
    358 				    in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    359 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    360 					break;
    361 			}
    362 		if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR || cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS) && ia == NULL)
    363 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    364 
    365 #if 1 /*def COMPAT_43*/
    366 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR &&
    367 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
    368 			ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    369 		}
    370 #endif
    371 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    372 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    373 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    374 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    375 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    376 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    377 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    378 		if (ifp == NULL)
    379 			panic("in_control");
    380 
    381 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS)
    382 			break;
    383 
    384 		if (ia == NULL &&
    385 		    (cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR))
    386 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    387 
    388 		if (l == NULL)
    389 			return (EPERM);
    390 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    391 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    392 		    NULL) != 0)
    393 			return (EPERM);
    394 
    395 		if (ia == 0) {
    396 			ia = malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    397 			if (ia == 0)
    398 				return (ENOBUFS);
    399 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    400 			IFAREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
    401 			ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    402 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    403 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    404 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sintosa(&ia->ia_sockmask);
    405 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    406 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = in_getifa;
    407 #else /* IPSELSRC */
    408 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = NULL;
    409 #endif /* IPSELSRC */
    410 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
    411 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    412 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    413 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    414 			}
    415 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    416 			ia->ia_idsalt = arc4random() % 65535;
    417 			LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
    418 			newifaddr = 1;
    419 		}
    420 		break;
    421 
    422 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    423 		if (l == NULL)
    424 			return (EPERM);
    425 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    426 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    427 		    NULL) != 0)
    428 			return (EPERM);
    429 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    430 
    431 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    432 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    433 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    434 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    435 		if (ia == 0)
    436 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    437 		break;
    438 	}
    439 	error = 0;
    440 	switch (cmd) {
    441 
    442 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    443 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_addr));
    444 		break;
    445 
    446 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    447 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    448 			return (EINVAL);
    449 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_broadaddr));
    450 		break;
    451 
    452 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    453 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
    454 			return (EINVAL);
    455 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_dstaddr));
    456 		break;
    457 
    458 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    459 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_sockmask));
    460 		break;
    461 
    462 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    463 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
    464 			return (EINVAL);
    465 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    466 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getdstaddr(cmd, ifr));
    467 		if ((error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ia)) != 0) {
    468 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
    469 			return error;
    470 		}
    471 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
    472 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
    473 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
    474 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    475 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
    476 		}
    477 		break;
    478 
    479 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    480 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    481 			return EINVAL;
    482 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getbroadaddr(cmd, ifr));
    483 		break;
    484 
    485 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    486 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)),
    487 		    1);
    488 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    489 		if (error == 0)
    490 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
    491 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCSIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    492 #endif
    493 		break;
    494 
    495 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    496 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    497 		ia->ia_sockmask = *satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    498 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    499 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, NULL, 0);
    500 		break;
    501 
    502 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    503 		maskIsNew = 0;
    504 		hostIsNew = 1;
    505 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    506 			;
    507 		else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
    508 			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    509 			hostIsNew = 0;
    510 		} else if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    511 		           ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    512 			hostIsNew = 0;
    513 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
    514 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    515 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
    516 			ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    517 			maskIsNew = 1;
    518 		}
    519 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    520 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
    521 			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    522 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    523 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
    524 		}
    525 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
    526 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)) {
    527 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
    528 		}
    529 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    530 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    531 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
    532 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    533 		if (error == 0)
    534 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
    535 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    536 #endif
    537 		break;
    538 
    539 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    540 		ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
    541 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    542 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    543 			ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    544 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    545 		    (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    546 			ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
    547 		else
    548 			memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
    549 			      sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
    550 		break;
    551 
    552 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    553 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    554 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    555 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil, (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR,
    556 		    ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    557 #endif
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 #ifdef MROUTING
    561 	case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
    562 	case SIOCGETSGCNT:
    563 		error = mrt_ioctl(so, cmd, data);
    564 		break;
    565 #endif /* MROUTING */
    566 
    567 	default:
    568 		return ENOTTY;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	if (error != 0 && newifaddr) {
    572 		KASSERT(ia != NULL);
    573 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	return error;
    577 }
    578 
    579 void
    580 in_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    581 {
    582 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    583 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (void *) ifa;
    584 
    585 	in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    586 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    587 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    588 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    589 	if (ia->ia_allhosts != NULL)
    590 		in_delmulti(ia->ia_allhosts);
    591 	IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
    592 	in_setmaxmtu();
    593 }
    594 
    595 void
    596 in_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)		/* MUST be called at splsoftnet() */
    597 {
    598 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET, in_purgeaddr);
    599 	igmp_purgeif(ifp);		/* manipulates pools */
    600 #ifdef MROUTING
    601 	ip_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    602 #endif
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
    607  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (???)
    608  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    609  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
    610  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
    611  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    612  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
    613  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
    614  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    615  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
    616  * return values:
    617  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
    618  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
    619  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
    620  */
    621 static int
    622 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
    623     struct ifnet *ifp, struct lwp *l)
    624 {
    625 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
    626 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    627 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    628 
    629 	/* sanity checks */
    630 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
    631 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    632 		/*NOTRECHED*/
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	switch (cmd) {
    636 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    637 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
    638 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
    639 			break;
    640 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    641 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    642 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    643 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
    644 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
    645 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    646 			return EINVAL;
    647 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    648 			return EINVAL;
    649 		/* XXX need improvement */
    650 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
    651 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    652 			return EINVAL;
    653 		if (sa->sa_len != 0 && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    654 			return EINVAL;
    655 		break;
    656 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
    657 #if 0
    658 		panic("invalid cmd to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    659 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    660 #else
    661 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    662 #endif
    663 	}
    664 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
    665 		return EINVAL;
    666 
    667 	switch (cmd) {
    668 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    669 	    {
    670 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
    671 
    672 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
    673 			return EINVAL;
    674 
    675 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
    676 		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    677 		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
    678 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    679 
    680 		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
    681 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
    682 
    683 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
    684 			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
    685 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
    686 		}
    687 
    688 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
    689 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    690 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
    691 
    692 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (void *)&ifra, ifp, l);
    693 	    }
    694 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    695 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    696 	    {
    697 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    698 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
    699 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    700 		int cmp;
    701 
    702 		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
    703 		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));	/* XXX gcc */
    704 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
    705 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
    706 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
    707 
    708 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
    709 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
    710 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
    711 
    712 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
    713 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    714 				return EINVAL;
    715 
    716 			cmp = 1;
    717 		} else {
    718 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
    719 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
    720 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
    721 			} else {
    722 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
    723 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
    724 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
    725 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
    726 
    727 				cmp = 1;
    728 			}
    729 		}
    730 
    731 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    732 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    733 				continue;
    734 			if (cmp == 0)
    735 				break;
    736 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
    737 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
    738 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
    739 				break;
    740 		}
    741 		if (ifa == NULL)
    742 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    743 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    744 
    745 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
    746 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
    747 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
    748 
    749 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
    750 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
    751 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
    752 			} else
    753 				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
    754 
    755 			iflr->prefixlen =
    756 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
    757 
    758 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
    759 
    760 			return 0;
    761 		} else {
    762 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
    763 
    764 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
    765 			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
    766 			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
    767 				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    768 
    769 			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
    770 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
    771 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
    772 				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
    773 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
    774 			}
    775 			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
    776 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
    777 
    778 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (void *)&ifra,
    779 				ifp, l);
    780 		}
    781 	    }
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
    785 }
    786 
    787 static int
    788 in_ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
    789     struct ifnet *ifp)
    790 {
    791 	struct if_addrprefreq *ifap = (struct if_addrprefreq *)data;
    792 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    793 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    794 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL; /* appease gcc -Wuninitialized */
    795 	struct in_addr match;
    796 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    797 
    798 	/* sanity checks */
    799 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
    800 		panic("invalid argument to %s", __func__);
    801 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
    805 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ifap->ifap_addr;
    806 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    807 		return EINVAL;
    808 	if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    809 		return EINVAL;
    810 
    811 	switch (cmd) {
    812 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    813 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    814 		break;
    815 	default:
    816 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifap->ifap_addr;
    820 	match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
    821 
    822 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    823 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    824 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    825 			continue;
    826 		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == match.s_addr)
    827 			break;
    828 	}
    829 	if (ifa == NULL)
    830 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    831 
    832 	switch (cmd) {
    833 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    834 		ifa->ifa_preference = ifap->ifap_preference;
    835 		return 0;
    836 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    837 		/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
    838 		(void)memcpy(&ifap->ifap_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
    839 		    ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
    840 		ifap->ifap_preference = ifa->ifa_preference;
    841 		return 0;
    842 	default:
    843 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    844 	}
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
    849  */
    850 void
    851 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    852 {
    853 
    854 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * Initialize an interface's internet address
    859  * and routing table entry.
    860  */
    861 int
    862 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
    863     const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
    864 {
    865 	u_int32_t i;
    866 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
    867 	int s = splnet(), flags = RTF_UP, error;
    868 
    869 	if (sin == NULL)
    870 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * Set up new addresses.
    874 	 */
    875 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
    876 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
    877 		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    878 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
    879 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
    880 
    881 	/*
    882 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
    883 	 * if this is its first address,
    884 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
    885 	 */
    886 	if ((error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCINITIFADDR, ia)) != 0)
    887 		goto bad;
    888 	splx(s);
    889 	if (scrub) {
    890 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
    891 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    892 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	i = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
    896 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
    897 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
    898 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
    899 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
    900 	else
    901 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
    902 	/*
    903 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
    904 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
    905 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
    906 	 */
    907 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
    908 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
    909 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
    910 	} else
    911 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
    912 
    913 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
    914 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
    915 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
    916 	/* re-calculate the "in_maxmtu" value */
    917 	in_setmaxmtu();
    918 	/*
    919 	 * Add route for the network.
    920 	 */
    921 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
    922 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    923 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
    924 			ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
    925 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
    926 			ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask;
    927 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    928 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
    929 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
    930 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
    931 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    932 			return (0);
    933 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
    934 	}
    935 	error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
    936 	/*
    937 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
    938 	 * multicast group on that interface.
    939 	 */
    940 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 && ia->ia_allhosts == NULL) {
    941 		struct in_addr addr;
    942 
    943 		addr.s_addr = INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP;
    944 		ia->ia_allhosts = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
    945 	}
    946 	return (error);
    947 bad:
    948 	splx(s);
    949 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    950 	ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
    951 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
    952 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
    953 		    ia, ia_hash);
    954 	return (error);
    955 }
    956 
    957 #define rtinitflags(x) \
    958 	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
    959 	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
    960 
    961 /*
    962  * add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
    963  * does nothing if there's some interface address with the same prefix already.
    964  */
    965 static int
    966 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
    967 {
    968 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    969 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
    970 	int error;
    971 
    972 	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0)
    973 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
    974 	else {
    975 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    976 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
    977 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    981 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
    982 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
    983 		else {
    984 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    985 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    986 		}
    987 
    988 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
    989 			continue;
    990 
    991 		/*
    992 		 * if we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
    993 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother
    994 		 *
    995 		 * XXX RADIX_MPATH implications here? -dyoung
    996 		 */
    997 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
    998 			return 0;
    999 	}
   1000 
   1001 	/*
   1002 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  insert it.
   1003 	 */
   1004 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
   1005 	if (error == 0)
   1006 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1007 	return error;
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1012  * re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's one
   1013  * with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
   1014  */
   1015 static int
   1016 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
   1017 {
   1018 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1019 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1020 	int error;
   1021 
   1022 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
   1023 		return 0;
   1024 
   1025 	if (rtinitflags(target))
   1026 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1027 	else {
   1028 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1029 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1030 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
   1034 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1035 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1036 		else {
   1037 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1038 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1039 		}
   1040 
   1041 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1042 			continue;
   1043 
   1044 		/*
   1045 		 * if we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
   1046 		 */
   1047 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
   1048 			rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
   1049 			    rtinitflags(target));
   1050 			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1051 
   1052 			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1053 			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
   1054 			if (error == 0)
   1055 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1056 			return error;
   1057 		}
   1058 	}
   1059 
   1060 	/*
   1061 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  remove it.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
   1064 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1065 	return 0;
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 #undef rtinitflags
   1069 
   1070 /*
   1071  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
   1072  */
   1073 int
   1074 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1075 {
   1076 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1077 
   1078 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
   1079 	    in_nullhost(in))
   1080 		return 1;
   1081 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1082 		return 0;
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
   1085 	 * with a broadcast address.
   1086 	 */
   1087 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
   1088 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
   1089 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
   1090 		    !in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) &&
   1091 		    (in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
   1092 		     in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
   1093 		     (hostzeroisbroadcast &&
   1094 		      /*
   1095 		       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
   1096 		       */
   1097 		      (in.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
   1098 		       in.s_addr == ia->ia_net))))
   1099 			return 1;
   1100 	return (0);
   1101 #undef ia
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
   1106  */
   1107 struct in_multi *
   1108 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1109 {
   1110 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1111 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1112 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1113 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * See if address already in list.
   1117 	 */
   1118 	IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(*ap, ifp, inm);
   1119 	if (inm != NULL) {
   1120 		/*
   1121 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1122 		 */
   1123 		++inm->inm_refcount;
   1124 	} else {
   1125 		/*
   1126 		 * New address; allocate a new multicast record
   1127 		 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1128 		 */
   1129 		inm = pool_get(&inmulti_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1130 		if (inm == NULL) {
   1131 			splx(s);
   1132 			return (NULL);
   1133 		}
   1134 		inm->inm_addr = *ap;
   1135 		inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
   1136 		inm->inm_refcount = 1;
   1137 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
   1138 		    &IN_MULTI_HASH(inm->inm_addr.s_addr, ifp),
   1139 		    inm, inm_list);
   1140 		/*
   1141 		 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1142 		 * filter appropriately for the new address.
   1143 		 */
   1144 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, ap, 0);
   1145 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr, sintosa(&sin));
   1146 		if ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, &ifr) != 0) {
   1147 			LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1148 			pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1149 			splx(s);
   1150 			return (NULL);
   1151 		}
   1152 		/*
   1153 		 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
   1154 		 */
   1155 		if (igmp_joingroup(inm) != 0) {
   1156 			LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1157 			pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1158 			splx(s);
   1159 			return (NULL);
   1160 		}
   1161 		in_multientries++;
   1162 	}
   1163 	splx(s);
   1164 	return (inm);
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 /*
   1168  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1169  */
   1170 void
   1171 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
   1172 {
   1173 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1174 	struct ifreq ifr;
   1175 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1176 
   1177 	if (--inm->inm_refcount == 0) {
   1178 		/*
   1179 		 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
   1180 		 * we are leaving the multicast group.
   1181 		 */
   1182 		igmp_leavegroup(inm);
   1183 		/*
   1184 		 * Unlink from list.
   1185 		 */
   1186 		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1187 		in_multientries--;
   1188 		/*
   1189 		 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1190 		 * filter.
   1191 		 */
   1192 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &inm->inm_addr, 0);
   1193 		ifreq_setaddr(SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr, sintosa(&sin));
   1194 		(*inm->inm_ifp->if_ioctl)(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, &ifr);
   1195 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1196 	}
   1197 	splx(s);
   1198 }
   1199