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in.c revision 1.182
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.182 2016/09/16 14:17:23 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.182 2016/09/16 14:17:23 roy Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "arp.h"
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_inet_conf.h"
    101 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    106 #include <sys/errno.h>
    107 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    108 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    109 #include <sys/socket.h>
    110 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    111 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    112 #include <sys/systm.h>
    113 #include <sys/proc.h>
    114 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    115 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    116 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    117 
    118 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    119 
    120 #include <net/if.h>
    121 #include <net/route.h>
    122 #include <net/pfil.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    125 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    126 #include <net/if_types.h>
    127 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
    128 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    129 
    130 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    131 #include <netinet/in.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    134 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    135 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
    136 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    137 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    138 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    139 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    140 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    141 
    142 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    143 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 static u_int	in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
    147 static void	in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, u_int);
    148 static int	in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    149 	struct ifnet *);
    150 
    151 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
    152 static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
    153 static void	in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **);
    154 
    155 #ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
    156 #define	SUBNETSARELOCAL	1
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #ifndef HOSTZEROBROADCAST
    160 #define HOSTZEROBROADCAST 0
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /* Note: 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good. */
    164 #ifndef IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE
    165 #define IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE	509
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 static int			subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
    169 static int			hostzeroisbroadcast = HOSTZEROBROADCAST;
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * This list is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
    173  * deleted interface addresses.  We use in_ifaddr so that a chain head
    174  * won't be deallocated until all multicast address record are deleted.
    175  */
    176 
    177 LIST_HEAD(in_multihashhead, in_multi);		/* Type of the hash head */
    178 
    179 static struct pool		inmulti_pool;
    180 static u_int			in_multientries;
    181 static struct in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
    182 static u_long			in_multihash;
    183 static krwlock_t		in_multilock;
    184 
    185 #define IN_MULTI_HASH(x, ifp) \
    186     (in_multihashtbl[(u_long)((x) ^ (ifp->if_index)) % IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE])
    187 
    188 /* XXX DEPRECATED. Keep them to avoid breaking kvm(3) users. */
    189 struct in_ifaddrhashhead *	in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    190 u_long				in_ifaddrhash;
    191 struct in_ifaddrhead		in_ifaddrhead;
    192 static kmutex_t			in_ifaddr_lock;
    193 
    194 struct pslist_head *		in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist;
    195 u_long				in_ifaddrhash_pslist;
    196 struct pslist_head		in_ifaddrhead_pslist;
    197 
    198 void
    199 in_init(void)
    200 {
    201 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
    202 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
    203 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
    204 	PSLIST_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead_pslist);
    205 
    206 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    207 	    &in_ifaddrhash);
    208 
    209 	in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_PSLIST,
    210 	    true, &in_ifaddrhash_pslist);
    211 	mutex_init(&in_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    212 
    213 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    214 	    &in_multihash);
    215 	rw_init(&in_multilock);
    216 
    217 	in_sysctl_init(NULL);
    218 }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
    222  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
    223  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
    224  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
    225  */
    226 int
    227 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
    228 {
    229 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    230 	int localaddr = 0;
    231 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    232 
    233 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    234 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    235 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
    236 				localaddr = 1;
    237 				break;
    238 			}
    239 		}
    240 	} else {
    241 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    242 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
    243 				localaddr = 1;
    244 				break;
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 	}
    248 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    249 
    250 	return localaddr;
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
    255  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
    256  * may be forwarded.
    257  */
    258 int
    259 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
    260 {
    261 	u_int32_t net;
    262 
    263 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(in.s_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
    264 		return (0);
    265 	if (IN_CLASSA(in.s_addr)) {
    266 		net = in.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    267 		if (net == 0 || net == htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
    268 			return (0);
    269 	}
    270 	return (1);
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
    275  */
    276 void
    277 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
    278 {
    279 	char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
    280 	char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
    281 
    282 	ap->sin_len = 0;
    283 	while (--cp >= cplim)
    284 		if (*cp) {
    285 			(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
    286 			break;
    287 		}
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291  *  Routine to take an Internet address and convert into a
    292  *  "dotted quad" representation for printing.
    293  */
    294 const char *
    295 in_fmtaddr(struct in_addr addr)
    296 {
    297 	static char buf[sizeof("123.456.789.123")];
    298 
    299 	addr.s_addr = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
    300 
    301 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
    302 		(addr.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF,
    303 		(addr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF,
    304 		(addr.s_addr >>  8) & 0xFF,
    305 		(addr.s_addr >>  0) & 0xFF);
    306 	return buf;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Maintain the "in_maxmtu" variable, which is the largest
    311  * mtu for non-local interfaces with AF_INET addresses assigned
    312  * to them that are up.
    313  */
    314 unsigned long in_maxmtu;
    315 
    316 void
    317 in_setmaxmtu(void)
    318 {
    319 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    320 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    321 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
    322 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    323 
    324 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    325 		if ((ifp = ia->ia_ifp) == 0)
    326 			continue;
    327 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
    328 			continue;
    329 		if (ifp->if_mtu > maxmtu)
    330 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    331 	}
    332 	if (maxmtu)
    333 		in_maxmtu = maxmtu;
    334 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    335 }
    336 
    337 static u_int
    338 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
    339 {
    340 	u_int x, y;
    341 	u_char *p;
    342 
    343 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    344 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
    345 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
    346 			break;
    347 	}
    348 	y = 0;
    349 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
    350 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    351 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    352 				break;
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 	return x * NBBY + y;
    356 }
    357 
    358 static void
    359 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, u_int len)
    360 {
    361 	u_int i;
    362 	u_char *p;
    363 
    364 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    365 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
    366 	for (i = 0; i < len / NBBY; i++)
    367 		p[i] = 0xff;
    368 	if (len % NBBY)
    369 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % NBBY)) & 0xff;
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
    374  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
    375  */
    376 /* ARGSUSED */
    377 static int
    378 in_control0(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    379 {
    380 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    381 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    382 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
    383 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
    384 	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
    385 	int newifaddr = 0;
    386 	bool run_hook = false;
    387 	bool need_reinsert = false;
    388 	struct psref psref;
    389 	int bound;
    390 
    391 	switch (cmd) {
    392 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    393 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    394 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    395 		if (ifp == NULL)
    396 			return EINVAL;
    397 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    398 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    399 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    400 		if (ifp == NULL)
    401 			return EINVAL;
    402 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    408 	 */
    409 	if (ifp != NULL)
    410 		ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, &psref);
    411 
    412 	hostIsNew = 1;		/* moved here to appease gcc */
    413 	switch (cmd) {
    414 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    415 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    416 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    417 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    418 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
    419 			int s;
    420 
    421 			if (ia != NULL)
    422 				ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    423 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
    424 			IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia,
    425 			    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
    426 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
    427 				    in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    428 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    429 					break;
    430 			}
    431 			if (ia != NULL)
    432 				ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
    433 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    434 		}
    435 		if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
    436 		    cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS ||
    437 		    cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN) &&
    438 		    ia == NULL) {
    439 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    440 			goto out;
    441 		}
    442 
    443 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR &&
    444 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
    445 			ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    446 		}
    447 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    448 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    449 		if (ia == NULL || ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    450 			;
    451 		else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
    452 			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    453 			hostIsNew = 0;
    454 		} else if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    455 		           ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    456 			hostIsNew = 0;
    457 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    458 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    459 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
    460 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    461 			goto out;
    462 		}
    463 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    464 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    465 		if (ifp == NULL)
    466 			panic("in_control");
    467 
    468 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS || cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN)
    469 			break;
    470 
    471 		if (ia == NULL &&
    472 		    (cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR)) {
    473 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    474 			goto out;
    475 		}
    476 
    477 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    478 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    479 		    NULL) != 0) {
    480 			error = EPERM;
    481 			goto out;
    482 		}
    483 
    484 		if (ia == NULL) {
    485 			ia = malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    486 			if (ia == NULL) {
    487 				error = ENOBUFS;
    488 				goto out;
    489 			}
    490 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    491 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    492 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sintosa(&ia->ia_sockmask);
    493 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    494 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = in_getifa;
    495 #else /* IPSELSRC */
    496 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = NULL;
    497 #endif /* IPSELSRC */
    498 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
    499 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
    500 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    501 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    502 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    503 			}
    504 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    505 			ia->ia_idsalt = cprng_fast32() % 65535;
    506 			LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
    507 			IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    508 			IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    509 			ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
    510 
    511 			newifaddr = 1;
    512 		}
    513 		break;
    514 
    515 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    516 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    517 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    518 		    NULL) != 0) {
    519 			error = EPERM;
    520 			goto out;
    521 		}
    522 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    523 
    524 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    525 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    526 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    527 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    528 		if (ia == NULL) {
    529 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    530 			goto out;
    531 		}
    532 		break;
    533 	}
    534 	error = 0;
    535 	switch (cmd) {
    536 
    537 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    538 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_addr));
    539 		break;
    540 
    541 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    542 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    543 			error = EINVAL;
    544 			goto out;
    545 		}
    546 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_broadaddr));
    547 		break;
    548 
    549 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    550 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    551 			error = EINVAL;
    552 			goto out;
    553 		}
    554 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_dstaddr));
    555 		break;
    556 
    557 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    558 		/*
    559 		 * We keep the number of trailing zero bytes the sin_len field
    560 		 * of ia_sockmask, so we fix this before we pass it back to
    561 		 * userland.
    562 		 */
    563 		oldaddr = ia->ia_sockmask;
    564 		oldaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    565 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, (const void *)&oldaddr);
    566 		break;
    567 
    568 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    569 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    570 			error = EINVAL;
    571 			goto out;
    572 		}
    573 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    574 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getdstaddr(cmd, ifr));
    575 		if ((error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, false)) != 0) {
    576 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
    577 			goto out;
    578 		}
    579 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
    580 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
    581 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
    582 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    583 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
    584 		}
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    588 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    589 			error = EINVAL;
    590 			goto out;
    591 		}
    592 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getbroadaddr(cmd, ifr));
    593 		break;
    594 
    595 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    596 		if (!newifaddr) {
    597 			mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    598 			LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    599 			IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    600 			mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    601 			need_reinsert = true;
    602 		}
    603 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)),1);
    604 
    605 		run_hook = true;
    606 		break;
    607 
    608 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    609 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    610 		ia->ia_sockmask = *satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    611 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    612 		if (!newifaddr) {
    613 			mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    614 			LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    615 			IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    616 			mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    617 			need_reinsert = true;
    618 		}
    619 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, NULL, 0);
    620 		break;
    621 
    622 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    623 		maskIsNew = 0;
    624 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
    625 			/* Only scrub if we control the prefix route,
    626 			 * otherwise userland gets a bogus message */
    627 			if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE))
    628 				in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    629 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
    630 			ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    631 			maskIsNew = 1;
    632 		}
    633 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    634 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
    635 			/* Only scrub if we control the prefix route,
    636 			 * otherwise userland gets a bogus message */
    637 			if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE))
    638 				in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    639 			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    640 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
    641 		}
    642 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
    643 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)) {
    644 			if (!newifaddr) {
    645 				mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    646 				LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    647 				IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    648 				mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    649 				need_reinsert = true;
    650 			}
    651 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
    652 		}
    653 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    654 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    655 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
    656 		run_hook = true;
    657 		break;
    658 
    659 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    660 		ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
    661 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    662 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    663 			ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    664 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    665 		    (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    666 			ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
    667 		else
    668 			memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
    669 			      sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
    670 		break;
    671 
    672 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    673 		ifr->ifr_addrflags = ia->ia4_flags;
    674 		break;
    675 
    676 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    677 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    678 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    679 		ia = NULL;
    680 		run_hook = true;
    681 		break;
    682 
    683 #ifdef MROUTING
    684 	case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
    685 	case SIOCGETSGCNT:
    686 		error = mrt_ioctl(so, cmd, data);
    687 		break;
    688 #endif /* MROUTING */
    689 
    690 	default:
    691 		error = ENOTTY;
    692 		goto out;
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * XXX insert regardless of error to make in_purgeaddr below work.
    697 	 * Need to improve.
    698 	 */
    699 	if (newifaddr) {
    700 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    701 		ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    702 
    703 		mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    704 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    705 		IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
    706 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
    707 		    ia, ia_hash);
    708 		IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(ia);
    709 		mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    710 	} else if (need_reinsert) {
    711 		mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    712 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
    713 		    ia, ia_hash);
    714 		IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(ia);
    715 		mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	if (error == 0) {
    719 		if (run_hook)
    720 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil,
    721 			    (struct mbuf **)cmd, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    722 	} else if (newifaddr) {
    723 		KASSERT(ia != NULL);
    724 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    725 		ia = NULL;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 out:
    729 	if (!newifaddr && ia != NULL)
    730 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    731 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    732 	return error;
    733 }
    734 
    735 int
    736 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    737 {
    738 	int error;
    739 
    740 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    741 	error = in_control0(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    742 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    743 
    744 	return error;
    745 }
    746 
    747 /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry. */
    748 static void
    749 in_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    750 {
    751 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    752 
    753 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    754 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    755 	    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    756 	    in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr)))
    757 	{
    758 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    759 		return;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    763 }
    764 
    765 /* Remove loopback entry of ownaddr */
    766 static void
    767 in_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    768 {
    769 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *p;
    770 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    771 	int ia_count = 0;
    772 	int s;
    773 	struct psref psref;
    774 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    775 
    776 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    777 	/* Delete the entry if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    778 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr. */
    779 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    780 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(p) {
    781 		if (!in_hosteq(p->ia_addr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    782 			continue;
    783 		if (p->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp)
    784 			alt_ifa = &p->ia_ifa;
    785 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    786 			break;
    787 	}
    788 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    789 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
    790 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    791 
    792 	if (ia_count == 0)
    793 		goto out;
    794 
    795 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    796 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    797 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
    798 out:
    799 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    800 }
    801 
    802 /*
    803  * Depends on it isn't called in concurrent. It should be guaranteed
    804  * by ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl lock. The possible callers are in_control
    805  * and if_purgeaddrs; the former is called iva ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl
    806  * and the latter is called via ifa->ifa_ifp's if_detach. The functions
    807  * never be executed in concurrent.
    808  */
    809 void
    810 in_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    811 {
    812 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    813 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (void *) ifa;
    814 
    815 	KASSERT(!ifa_held(ifa));
    816 
    817 	/* stop DAD processing */
    818 	if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
    819 		ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
    820 
    821 	in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
    822 	in_ifremlocal(ifa);
    823 	if (ia->ia_allhosts != NULL)
    824 		in_delmulti(ia->ia_allhosts);
    825 
    826 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    827 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    828 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    829 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    830 	IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    831 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    832 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    833 
    834 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    835 	IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    836 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    837 	in_setmaxmtu();
    838 }
    839 
    840 void
    841 in_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)		/* MUST be called at splsoftnet() */
    842 {
    843 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET, in_purgeaddr);
    844 	igmp_purgeif(ifp);		/* manipulates pools */
    845 #ifdef MROUTING
    846 	ip_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    847 #endif
    848 }
    849 
    850 /*
    851  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
    852  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (???)
    853  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    854  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
    855  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
    856  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    857  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
    858  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
    859  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    860  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
    861  * return values:
    862  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
    863  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
    864  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
    865  */
    866 static int
    867 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
    868     struct ifnet *ifp)
    869 {
    870 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
    871 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    872 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    873 
    874 	/* sanity checks */
    875 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
    876 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    877 		/*NOTRECHED*/
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	switch (cmd) {
    881 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    882 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
    883 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
    884 			break;
    885 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    886 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    887 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    888 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
    889 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
    890 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    891 			return EINVAL;
    892 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    893 			return EINVAL;
    894 		/* XXX need improvement */
    895 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
    896 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    897 			return EINVAL;
    898 		if (sa->sa_len != 0 && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    899 			return EINVAL;
    900 		break;
    901 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
    902 #if 0
    903 		panic("invalid cmd to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    904 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    905 #else
    906 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    907 #endif
    908 	}
    909 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
    910 		return EINVAL;
    911 
    912 	switch (cmd) {
    913 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    914 	    {
    915 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
    916 
    917 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
    918 			return EINVAL;
    919 
    920 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
    921 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
    922 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
    923 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    924 
    925 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
    926 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
    927 
    928 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
    929 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
    930 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
    931 		}
    932 
    933 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
    934 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    935 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
    936 
    937 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
    938 	    }
    939 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    940 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    941 	    {
    942 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    943 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
    944 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    945 		int cmp, s;
    946 
    947 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
    948 		memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));	/* XXX gcc */
    949 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
    950 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
    951 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
    952 
    953 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
    954 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
    955 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
    956 
    957 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
    958 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
    959 				return EINVAL;
    960 
    961 			cmp = 1;
    962 		} else {
    963 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
    964 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
    965 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
    966 			} else {
    967 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
    968 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
    969 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
    970 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
    971 
    972 				cmp = 1;
    973 			}
    974 		}
    975 
    976 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    977 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    978 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    979 				continue;
    980 			if (cmp == 0)
    981 				break;
    982 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
    983 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
    984 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
    985 				break;
    986 		}
    987 		if (ifa == NULL) {
    988 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    989 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    990 		}
    991 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    992 
    993 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
    994 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
    995 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
    996 
    997 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
    998 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
    999 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1000 			} else
   1001 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1002 
   1003 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1004 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
   1005 
   1006 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
   1007 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1008 
   1009 			return 0;
   1010 		} else {
   1011 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
   1012 
   1013 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
   1014 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1015 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1016 				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1017 
   1018 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1019 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
   1020 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1021 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1022 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1023 			}
   1024 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_sockmask,
   1025 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
   1026 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1027 
   1028 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
   1029 		}
   1030 	    }
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 /*
   1037  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
   1038  */
   1039 void
   1040 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
   1041 {
   1042 
   1043 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * Initialize an interface's internet address
   1048  * and routing table entry.
   1049  */
   1050 int
   1051 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
   1052     const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
   1053 {
   1054 	u_int32_t i;
   1055 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
   1056 	int s, oldflags, flags = RTF_UP, error, hostIsNew;
   1057 
   1058 	if (sin == NULL)
   1059 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
   1060 
   1061 	/*
   1062 	 * Set up new addresses.
   1063 	 */
   1064 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1065 	oldflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1066 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
   1067 	hostIsNew = oldaddr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
   1068 	    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, oldaddr.sin_addr);
   1069 
   1070 	/*
   1071 	 * Configure address flags.
   1072 	 * We need to do this early because they maybe adjusted
   1073 	 * by if_addr_init depending on the address.
   1074 	 */
   1075 	if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1076 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1077 		hostIsNew = 1;
   1078 	}
   1079 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1080 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1081 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1082 	} else if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp))
   1083 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1084 
   1085 	/*
   1086 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1087 	 * if this is its first address,
   1088 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1089 	 */
   1090 	s = splnet();
   1091 	error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true);
   1092 	splx(s);
   1093 	/* Now clear the try tentative flag, it's job is done. */
   1094 	ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1095 	if (error != 0) {
   1096 		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
   1097 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1098 		return error;
   1099 	}
   1100 
   1101 	if (scrub) {
   1102 		int newflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1103 
   1104 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
   1105 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1106 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
   1107 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1108 		ia->ia4_flags = newflags;
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	/* Add the local route to the address */
   1112 	in_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1113 
   1114 	i = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1115 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
   1116 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
   1117 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
   1118 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
   1119 	else
   1120 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
   1121 	/*
   1122 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
   1123 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
   1124 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
   1125 	 */
   1126 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
   1127 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
   1128 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1129 	} else
   1130 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1131 
   1132 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
   1133 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1134 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
   1135 	/* re-calculate the "in_maxmtu" value */
   1136 	in_setmaxmtu();
   1137 	/*
   1138 	 * Add route for the network.
   1139 	 */
   1140 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1141 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1142 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
   1143 			ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1144 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
   1145 			ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask;
   1146 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
   1147 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1148 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1149 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1150 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
   1151 			return (0);
   1152 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1153 	}
   1154 	error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
   1155 	/*
   1156 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
   1157 	 * multicast group on that interface.
   1158 	 */
   1159 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 && ia->ia_allhosts == NULL) {
   1160 		struct in_addr addr;
   1161 
   1162 		addr.s_addr = INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP;
   1163 		ia->ia_allhosts = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
   1164 	}
   1165 
   1166 	if (hostIsNew &&
   1167 	    ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE &&
   1168 	    if_do_dad(ifp))
   1169 		ia->ia_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia);
   1170 
   1171 	return error;
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 #define rtinitflags(x) \
   1175 	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
   1176 	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
   1177 
   1178 /*
   1179  * add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1180  * does nothing if there's some interface address with the same prefix already.
   1181  */
   1182 static int
   1183 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
   1184 {
   1185 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1186 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1187 	int error;
   1188 	int s;
   1189 
   1190 	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0)
   1191 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1192 	else {
   1193 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1194 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1195 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1199 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1200 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1201 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1202 		else {
   1203 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1204 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1205 		}
   1206 
   1207 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1208 			continue;
   1209 
   1210 		/*
   1211 		 * if we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
   1212 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother
   1213 		 *
   1214 		 * XXX RADIX_MPATH implications here? -dyoung
   1215 		 */
   1216 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
   1217 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1218 			return 0;
   1219 		}
   1220 	}
   1221 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1222 
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  insert it.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
   1227 	if (error == 0)
   1228 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1229 	else if (error == EEXIST) {
   1230 		/*
   1231 		 * the fact the route already exists is not an error.
   1232 		 */
   1233 		error = 0;
   1234 	}
   1235 	return error;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 /*
   1239  * remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1240  * re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's one
   1241  * with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
   1242  */
   1243 static int
   1244 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
   1245 {
   1246 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1247 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1248 	int error;
   1249 	int s;
   1250 
   1251 	/* If we don't have IFA_ROUTE we should still inform userland */
   1252 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
   1253 		return 0;
   1254 
   1255 	if (rtinitflags(target))
   1256 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1257 	else {
   1258 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1259 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1260 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1264 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1265 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1266 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1267 		else {
   1268 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1269 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1270 		}
   1271 
   1272 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1273 			continue;
   1274 
   1275 		/*
   1276 		 * if we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
   1277 		 */
   1278 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
   1279 			struct psref psref;
   1280 			int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1281 
   1282 			ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
   1283 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1284 
   1285 			rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
   1286 			    rtinitflags(target));
   1287 			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1288 
   1289 			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1290 			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
   1291 			if (error == 0)
   1292 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1293 
   1294 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1295 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1296 
   1297 			return error;
   1298 		}
   1299 	}
   1300 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1301 
   1302 	/*
   1303 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  remove it.
   1304 	 */
   1305 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
   1306 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1307 	return 0;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 #undef rtinitflags
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
   1314  */
   1315 int
   1316 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1317 {
   1318 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1319 	int s;
   1320 
   1321 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
   1322 
   1323 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
   1324 	    in_nullhost(in))
   1325 		return 1;
   1326 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1327 		return 0;
   1328 	/*
   1329 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
   1330 	 * with a broadcast address.
   1331 	 */
   1332 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
   1333 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1334 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1335 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
   1336 		    !in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) &&
   1337 		    (in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
   1338 		     in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
   1339 		     (hostzeroisbroadcast &&
   1340 		      /*
   1341 		       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
   1342 		       */
   1343 		      (in.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
   1344 		       in.s_addr == ia->ia_net)))) {
   1345 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1346 			return 1;
   1347 		}
   1348 	}
   1349 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1350 	return (0);
   1351 #undef ia
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 /*
   1355  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   1356  */
   1357 void
   1358 in_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1359 {
   1360 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1361 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1362 	int s, bound;
   1363 
   1364 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   1365 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   1366 		return;
   1367 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   1368 		return;
   1369 
   1370 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1371 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1372 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1373 		struct psref psref;
   1374 
   1375 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1376 			continue;
   1377 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1378 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1379 
   1380 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1381 
   1382 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   1383 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED) {
   1384 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1385 			if (if_do_dad(ifp) && ia->ia_dad_start != NULL)
   1386 				ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1387 			else if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   1388 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   1392 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   1393 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1394 			ia->ia_dad_start(ifa);
   1395 		}
   1396 
   1397 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1398 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1399 	}
   1400 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1401 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void
   1405 in_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1406 {
   1407 
   1408 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   1409 	in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 /*
   1413  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   1414  */
   1415 void
   1416 in_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1417 {
   1418 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1419 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1420 	int s, bound;
   1421 
   1422 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1423 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1424 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1425 		struct psref psref;
   1426 
   1427 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1428 			continue;
   1429 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1430 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1431 
   1432 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1433 
   1434 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   1435 		if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
   1436 			ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
   1437 
   1438 		/*
   1439 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   1440 		 */
   1441 		if (!(ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   1442 			ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1443 			ia->ia4_flags &=
   1444 			    ~(IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1445 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1446 		}
   1447 
   1448 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1449 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1450 	}
   1451 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1452 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 void
   1456 in_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1457 {
   1458 
   1459 	in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 void
   1463 in_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1464 {
   1465 
   1466 	switch (link_state) {
   1467 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   1468 		in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1469 		break;
   1470 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   1471 		in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1472 		break;
   1473 	}
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 /*
   1477  * in_lookup_multi: look up the in_multi record for a given IP
   1478  * multicast address on a given interface.  If no matching record is
   1479  * found, return NULL.
   1480  */
   1481 struct in_multi *
   1482 in_lookup_multi(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1483 {
   1484 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1485 
   1486 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1487 
   1488 	LIST_FOREACH(inm, &IN_MULTI_HASH(addr.s_addr, ifp), inm_list) {
   1489 		if (in_hosteq(inm->inm_addr, addr) && inm->inm_ifp == ifp)
   1490 			break;
   1491 	}
   1492 	return inm;
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 /*
   1496  * in_multi_group: check whether the address belongs to an IP multicast
   1497  * group we are joined on this interface.  Returns true or false.
   1498  */
   1499 bool
   1500 in_multi_group(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp, int flags)
   1501 {
   1502 	bool ingroup;
   1503 
   1504 	if (__predict_true(flags & IP_IGMP_MCAST) == 0) {
   1505 		rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_READER);
   1506 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1507 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1508 	} else {
   1509 		/* XXX Recursive call from ip_output(). */
   1510 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1511 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1512 	}
   1513 	return ingroup;
   1514 }
   1515 
   1516 /*
   1517  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
   1518  */
   1519 struct in_multi *
   1520 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1521 {
   1522 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1523 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1524 
   1525 	/*
   1526 	 * See if address already in list.
   1527 	 */
   1528 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1529 	inm = in_lookup_multi(*ap, ifp);
   1530 	if (inm != NULL) {
   1531 		/*
   1532 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1533 		 */
   1534 		inm->inm_refcount++;
   1535 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1536 		return inm;
   1537 	}
   1538 
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * New address; allocate a new multicast record.
   1541 	 */
   1542 	inm = pool_get(&inmulti_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1543 	if (inm == NULL) {
   1544 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1545 		return NULL;
   1546 	}
   1547 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
   1548 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
   1549 	inm->inm_refcount = 1;
   1550 
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1553 	 * filter appropriately for the new address.
   1554 	 */
   1555 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, ap, 0);
   1556 	if (if_mcast_op(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, sintosa(&sin)) != 0) {
   1557 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1558 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1559 		return NULL;
   1560 	}
   1561 
   1562 	/*
   1563 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
   1564 	 */
   1565 	if (igmp_joingroup(inm) != 0) {
   1566 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1567 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1568 		return NULL;
   1569 	}
   1570 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
   1571 	    &IN_MULTI_HASH(inm->inm_addr.s_addr, ifp),
   1572 	    inm, inm_list);
   1573 	in_multientries++;
   1574 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1575 
   1576 	return inm;
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 /*
   1580  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1581  */
   1582 void
   1583 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
   1584 {
   1585 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1586 
   1587 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1588 	if (--inm->inm_refcount > 0) {
   1589 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1590 		return;
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593 	/*
   1594 	 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
   1595 	 * we are leaving the multicast group.
   1596 	 */
   1597 	igmp_leavegroup(inm);
   1598 
   1599 	/*
   1600 	 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1601 	 * filter.
   1602 	 */
   1603 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &inm->inm_addr, 0);
   1604 	if_mcast_op(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, sintosa(&sin));
   1605 
   1606 	/*
   1607 	 * Unlink from list.
   1608 	 */
   1609 	LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1610 	in_multientries--;
   1611 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1612 
   1613 	pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 /*
   1617  * in_next_multi: step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
   1618  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
   1619  * provide.  in_first_multi(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
   1620  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
   1621  * are no remaining records.
   1622  */
   1623 struct in_multi *
   1624 in_next_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1627 
   1628 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1629 
   1630 	while (step->i_inm == NULL && step->i_n < IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE) {
   1631 		step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[++step->i_n]);
   1632 	}
   1633 	if ((inm = step->i_inm) != NULL) {
   1634 		step->i_inm = LIST_NEXT(inm, inm_list);
   1635 	}
   1636 	return inm;
   1637 }
   1638 
   1639 struct in_multi *
   1640 in_first_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1641 {
   1642 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1643 
   1644 	step->i_n = 0;
   1645 	step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[0]);
   1646 	return in_next_multi(step);
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 void
   1650 in_multi_lock(int op)
   1651 {
   1652 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, op);
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 void
   1656 in_multi_unlock(void)
   1657 {
   1658 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1659 }
   1660 
   1661 int
   1662 in_multi_lock_held(void)
   1663 {
   1664 	return rw_lock_held(&in_multilock);
   1665 }
   1666 
   1667 struct in_ifaddr *
   1668 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
   1669     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp, struct psref *psref)
   1670 {
   1671 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1672 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
   1673 
   1674 	KASSERT(ISSET(curlwp->l_pflag, LP_BOUND));
   1675 	/*
   1676          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
   1677          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
   1678 	 */
   1679 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
   1680 		rtcache_free(ro);
   1681 	else {
   1682 		union {
   1683 			struct sockaddr		dst;
   1684 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1685 		} u;
   1686 
   1687 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
   1688 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1689 	}
   1690 	/*
   1691 	 * If we found a route, use the address
   1692 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
   1693 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
   1694 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
   1695 	 *
   1696 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
   1697 	 */
   1698 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
   1699 		int s;
   1700 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1701 		/*
   1702 		 * Just in case. May not need to do this workaround.
   1703 		 * Revisit when working on rtentry MP-ification.
   1704 		 */
   1705 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1706 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, rt->rt_ifp) {
   1707 			if (ifa == rt->rt_ifa)
   1708 				break;
   1709 		}
   1710 		if (ifa != NULL)
   1711 			ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1712 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1713 
   1714 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1715 	}
   1716 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1717 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
   1718 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1719 		int s;
   1720 
   1721 		sin->sin_port = 0;
   1722 		ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(sin), psref);
   1723 		sin->sin_port = fport;
   1724 		if (ifa == NULL) {
   1725 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
   1726 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1727 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1728 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
   1729 					break;
   1730 			}
   1731 			if (ia != NULL)
   1732 				ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1733 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1734 		} else {
   1735 			/* ia is already referenced by psref */
   1736 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1737 		}
   1738 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1739 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1740 			return NULL;
   1741 		}
   1742 	}
   1743 	/*
   1744 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
   1745 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
   1746 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
   1747 	 */
   1748 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
   1749 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
   1750 
   1751 		imo = mopts;
   1752 		if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index != 0) {
   1753 			struct ifnet *ifp;
   1754 			int s;
   1755 
   1756 			if (ia != NULL)
   1757 				ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1758 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1759 			ifp = if_byindex(imo->imo_multicast_if_index);
   1760 			if (ifp != NULL) {
   1761 				/* XXX */
   1762 				ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, psref);
   1763 			} else
   1764 				ia = NULL;
   1765 			if (ia == NULL || ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY) {
   1766 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1767 				if (ia != NULL)
   1768 					ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1769 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1770 				return NULL;
   1771 			}
   1772 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1773 		}
   1774 	}
   1775 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
   1776 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
   1777 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
   1778 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1779 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1780 			return NULL;
   1781 		}
   1782 		/* FIXME NOMPSAFE */
   1783 		ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1784 	}
   1785 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
   1786 	else
   1787 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
   1788 #endif
   1789 	return ia;
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 #if NARP > 0
   1793 
   1794 struct in_llentry {
   1795 	struct llentry		base;
   1796 };
   1797 
   1798 #define	IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   1799 #define	IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   1800 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   1801 
   1802 /*
   1803  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   1804  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   1805  * drops to zero.
   1806  */
   1807 static void
   1808 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   1809 {
   1810 
   1811 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   1812 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   1813 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(*lle));
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 static struct llentry *
   1817 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
   1818 {
   1819 	struct in_llentry *lle;
   1820 
   1821 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(*lle), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1822 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   1823 		return NULL;
   1824 
   1825 	/*
   1826 	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
   1827 	 * an ARP request.
   1828 	 */
   1829 	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
   1830 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
   1831 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
   1832 	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
   1833 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
   1834 	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1835 
   1836 	return (&lle->base);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
   1840 	    (((ntohl((d).s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
   1841 
   1842 static int
   1843 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   1844     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   1845 {
   1846 	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
   1847 	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
   1848 
   1849 	/*
   1850 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
   1851 	 * including static ARP entries.
   1852 	 */
   1853 	if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, pfx, msk) &&
   1854 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   1855 		return (1);
   1856 
   1857 	return (0);
   1858 }
   1859 
   1860 static void
   1861 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   1862 {
   1863 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
   1864 	size_t pkts_dropped;
   1865 
   1866 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   1867 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   1868 
   1869 	/* Unlink entry from table if not already */
   1870 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
   1871 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   1872 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   1873 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
   1874 	}
   1875 
   1876 	/* cancel timer */
   1877 	if (callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, &lle->lle_lock))
   1878 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
   1879 
   1880 	/* Drop hold queue */
   1881 	pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
   1882 	arp_stat_add(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, (uint64_t)pkts_dropped);
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 static int
   1886 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1889 	int error = EINVAL;
   1890 
   1891 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   1892 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   1893 
   1894 	rt = rtalloc1(l3addr, 0);
   1895 	if (rt == NULL)
   1896 		return error;
   1897 
   1898 	/*
   1899 	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
   1900 	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
   1901 	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
   1902 	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
   1903 	 */
   1904 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
   1905 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
   1906 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1907 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1908 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
   1909 #else
   1910 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) != 0 ||
   1911 #endif
   1912 		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
   1913 		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
   1914 			goto error;
   1915 		}
   1916 	}
   1917 
   1918 	/*
   1919 	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
   1920 	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
   1921 	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
   1922 	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
   1923 	 * another interface.
   1924 	 */
   1925 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1926 		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
   1927 		int len;
   1928 
   1929 		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
   1930 		/*
   1931 		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
   1932 		 * code getting into trouble.
   1933 		 */
   1934 		if (mask == NULL)
   1935 			goto error;
   1936 
   1937 		sa = (const char *)rt_getkey(rt);
   1938 		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
   1939 		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
   1940 		lim = addr + len;
   1941 
   1942 		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
   1943 			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
   1944 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1945 				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   1946 				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
   1947 #endif
   1948 				goto error;
   1949 			}
   1950 		}
   1951 	}
   1952 
   1953 	error = 0;
   1954 error:
   1955 	rtfree(rt);
   1956 	return error;
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 static inline uint32_t
   1960 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
   1961 {
   1962 
   1963 	return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 static uint32_t
   1967 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   1968 {
   1969 
   1970 	return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 static void
   1974 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   1975 {
   1976 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1977 
   1978 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
   1979 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   1980 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1981 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1982 	sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
   1983 }
   1984 
   1985 static inline struct llentry *
   1986 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
   1987 {
   1988 	struct llentry *lle;
   1989 	struct llentries *lleh;
   1990 	u_int hashidx;
   1991 
   1992 	hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   1993 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   1994 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   1995 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   1996 			continue;
   1997 		if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
   1998 			break;
   1999 	}
   2000 
   2001 	return (lle);
   2002 }
   2003 
   2004 static int
   2005 in_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2006     const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2007 {
   2008 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2009 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused = llt->llt_ifp;
   2010 	struct llentry *lle;
   2011 
   2012 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2013 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2014 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2015 
   2016 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2017 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2018 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2019 		log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
   2020 #endif
   2021 		return (ENOENT);
   2022 	}
   2023 
   2024 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2025 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
   2026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2027 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
   2028 #endif
   2029 	if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
   2030 		llentry_free(lle);
   2031 	else
   2032 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2033 
   2034 	return (0);
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 static struct llentry *
   2038 in_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2039 {
   2040 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2041 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2042 	struct llentry *lle;
   2043 
   2044 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2045 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2046 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2047 
   2048 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2049 
   2050 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2051 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2052 		return (lle);
   2053 	}
   2054 
   2055 	/* no existing record, we need to create new one */
   2056 
   2057 	/*
   2058 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2059 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2060 	 * verify this.
   2061 	 */
   2062 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2063 	    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
   2064 		return (NULL);
   2065 
   2066 	lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
   2067 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2068 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2069 		return (NULL);
   2070 	}
   2071 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2072 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2073 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2074 		lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
   2075 	}
   2076 
   2077 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2078 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2079 
   2080 	return (lle);
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 /*
   2084  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
   2085  * If found return lle read locked.
   2086  */
   2087 static struct llentry *
   2088 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2089 {
   2090 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2091 	struct llentry *lle;
   2092 
   2093 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2094 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2095 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2096 
   2097 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2098 
   2099 	if (lle == NULL)
   2100 		return NULL;
   2101 
   2102 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2103 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2104 	else
   2105 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2106 
   2107 	return lle;
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 static int
   2111 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
   2112     struct rt_walkarg *w)
   2113 {
   2114 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   2115 
   2116 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
   2117 
   2118 	/* skip deleted entries */
   2119 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2120 		return 0;
   2121 
   2122 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   2123 
   2124 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sintosa(&sin));
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2128 
   2129 static int
   2130 in_multicast_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2131 {
   2132 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2133 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2134 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa4;
   2135 	struct in_multi *inm;
   2136 	uint32_t tmp;
   2137 	int error;
   2138 	size_t written;
   2139 	struct psref psref;
   2140 	int bound;
   2141 
   2142 	if (namelen != 1)
   2143 		return EINVAL;
   2144 
   2145 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2146 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   2147 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2148 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2149 		return ENODEV;
   2150 	}
   2151 
   2152 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2153 		*oldlenp = 0;
   2154 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2155 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2156 				continue;
   2157 			ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2158 			LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2159 				*oldlenp += 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2160 				    sizeof(uint32_t);
   2161 			}
   2162 		}
   2163 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2164 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2165 		return 0;
   2166 	}
   2167 
   2168 	error = 0;
   2169 	written = 0;
   2170 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2171 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2172 			continue;
   2173 		ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2174 		LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2175 			if (written + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2176 			    sizeof(uint32_t) > *oldlenp)
   2177 				goto done;
   2178 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &ifa4->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   2179 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2180 			if (error)
   2181 				goto done;
   2182 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2183 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2184 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &inm->inm_addr,
   2185 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2186 			if (error)
   2187 				goto done;
   2188 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2189 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2190 			tmp = inm->inm_refcount;
   2191 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &tmp, oldp, sizeof(tmp));
   2192 			if (error)
   2193 				goto done;
   2194 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(tmp);
   2195 			written += sizeof(tmp);
   2196 		}
   2197 	}
   2198 done:
   2199 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2200 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2201 	*oldlenp = written;
   2202 	return error;
   2203 }
   2204 
   2205 static void
   2206 in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2207 {
   2208 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2209 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2210 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
   2211 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
   2212 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2213 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   2214 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2215 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2216 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "multicast",
   2217 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Multicast information"),
   2218 		       in_multicast_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   2219 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2220 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2221 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2222 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
   2223 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
   2224 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2225 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
   2226 
   2227 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2228 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2229 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
   2230 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
   2231 				    "local"),
   2232 		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
   2233 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2234 		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
   2235 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2236 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2237 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
   2238 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
   2239 		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
   2240 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2241 		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 #if NARP > 0
   2245 
   2246 static struct lltable *
   2247 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2248 {
   2249 	struct lltable *llt;
   2250 
   2251 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2252 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
   2253 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2254 
   2255 	llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
   2256 	llt->llt_create = in_lltable_create;
   2257 	llt->llt_delete = in_lltable_delete;
   2258 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
   2259 	llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
   2260 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2261 	llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
   2262 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
   2263 	lltable_link(llt);
   2264 
   2265 	return (llt);
   2266 }
   2267 
   2268 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2269 
   2270 void *
   2271 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2272 {
   2273 	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
   2274 
   2275 	ii = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), KM_SLEEP);
   2276 	KASSERT(ii != NULL);
   2277 
   2278 #if NARP > 0
   2279 	ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
   2280 #endif
   2281 
   2282 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2283 	ii->ii_selsrc = in_selsrc_domifattach(ifp);
   2284 	KASSERT(ii->ii_selsrc != NULL);
   2285 #endif
   2286 
   2287 	return ii;
   2288 }
   2289 
   2290 void
   2291 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2292 {
   2293 	struct in_ifinfo *ii = aux;
   2294 
   2295 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2296 	in_selsrc_domifdetach(ifp, ii->ii_selsrc);
   2297 #endif
   2298 #if NARP > 0
   2299 	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
   2300 #endif
   2301 	kmem_free(ii, sizeof(struct in_ifinfo));
   2302 }
   2303