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in.c revision 1.214
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.214 2018/01/10 10:56:30 knakahara Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.214 2018/01/10 10:56:30 knakahara Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "arp.h"
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_inet_conf.h"
    101 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    102 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    107 #include <sys/errno.h>
    108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    113 #include <sys/systm.h>
    114 #include <sys/proc.h>
    115 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    118 
    119 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    120 
    121 #include <net/if.h>
    122 #include <net/route.h>
    123 #include <net/pfil.h>
    124 
    125 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    127 #include <net/if_types.h>
    128 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
    129 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    130 
    131 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in.h>
    133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    134 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    135 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
    137 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    138 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    139 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    141 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    142 
    143 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    144 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 static u_int	in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
    148 static void	in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, u_int);
    149 static int	in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    150 	struct ifnet *);
    151 
    152 static void	in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
    153 static void	in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
    154 
    155 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
    156 static void	in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
    157 static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
    158 static void	in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **);
    159 
    160 #ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
    161 #define	SUBNETSARELOCAL	1
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #ifndef HOSTZEROBROADCAST
    165 #define HOSTZEROBROADCAST 0
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /* Note: 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good. */
    169 #ifndef IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE
    170 #define IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE	509
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 static int			subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
    174 static int			hostzeroisbroadcast = HOSTZEROBROADCAST;
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * This list is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
    178  * deleted interface addresses.  We use in_ifaddr so that a chain head
    179  * won't be deallocated until all multicast address record are deleted.
    180  */
    181 
    182 LIST_HEAD(in_multihashhead, in_multi);		/* Type of the hash head */
    183 
    184 static struct pool		inmulti_pool;
    185 static u_int			in_multientries;
    186 static struct in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
    187 static u_long			in_multihash;
    188 static krwlock_t		in_multilock;
    189 
    190 #define IN_MULTI_HASH(x, ifp) \
    191     (in_multihashtbl[(u_long)((x) ^ (ifp->if_index)) % IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE])
    192 
    193 /* XXX DEPRECATED. Keep them to avoid breaking kvm(3) users. */
    194 struct in_ifaddrhashhead *	in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    195 u_long				in_ifaddrhash;
    196 struct in_ifaddrhead		in_ifaddrhead;
    197 static kmutex_t			in_ifaddr_lock;
    198 
    199 pserialize_t			in_ifaddrhash_psz;
    200 struct pslist_head *		in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist;
    201 u_long				in_ifaddrhash_pslist;
    202 struct pslist_head		in_ifaddrhead_pslist;
    203 
    204 void
    205 in_init(void)
    206 {
    207 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
    208 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
    209 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
    210 	PSLIST_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead_pslist);
    211 
    212 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    213 	    &in_ifaddrhash);
    214 
    215 	in_ifaddrhash_psz = pserialize_create();
    216 	in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_PSLIST,
    217 	    true, &in_ifaddrhash_pslist);
    218 	mutex_init(&in_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    219 
    220 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    221 	    &in_multihash);
    222 	rw_init(&in_multilock);
    223 
    224 	in_sysctl_init(NULL);
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
    229  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
    230  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
    231  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
    232  */
    233 int
    234 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
    235 {
    236 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    237 	int localaddr = 0;
    238 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    239 
    240 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    241 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    242 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
    243 				localaddr = 1;
    244 				break;
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 	} else {
    248 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    249 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
    250 				localaddr = 1;
    251 				break;
    252 			}
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    256 
    257 	return localaddr;
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * like in_localaddr() but can specify ifp.
    262  */
    263 int
    264 in_direct(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
    265 {
    266 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    267 	int localaddr = 0;
    268 	int s;
    269 
    270 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    271 
    272 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
    273 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    274 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    275 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    276 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
    277 			    ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)) {
    278 				localaddr = 1;
    279 				break;
    280 			}
    281 		}
    282 	} else {
    283 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    284 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
    285 			    (in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
    286 				localaddr = 1;
    287 				break;
    288 			}
    289 		}
    290 	}
    291 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    292 
    293 	return localaddr;
    294 #undef ia
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
    299  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
    300  * may be forwarded.
    301  */
    302 int
    303 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
    304 {
    305 	u_int32_t net;
    306 
    307 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(in.s_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
    308 		return (0);
    309 	if (IN_CLASSA(in.s_addr)) {
    310 		net = in.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    311 		if (net == 0 || net == htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
    312 			return (0);
    313 	}
    314 	return (1);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
    319  */
    320 void
    321 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
    322 {
    323 	char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
    324 	char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
    325 
    326 	ap->sin_len = 0;
    327 	while (--cp >= cplim)
    328 		if (*cp) {
    329 			(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
    330 			break;
    331 		}
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Maintain the "in_maxmtu" variable, which is the largest
    336  * mtu for non-local interfaces with AF_INET addresses assigned
    337  * to them that are up.
    338  */
    339 unsigned long in_maxmtu;
    340 
    341 void
    342 in_setmaxmtu(void)
    343 {
    344 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    345 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    346 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
    347 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    348 
    349 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    350 		if ((ifp = ia->ia_ifp) == 0)
    351 			continue;
    352 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
    353 			continue;
    354 		if (ifp->if_mtu > maxmtu)
    355 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    356 	}
    357 	if (maxmtu)
    358 		in_maxmtu = maxmtu;
    359 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    360 }
    361 
    362 static u_int
    363 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
    364 {
    365 	u_int x, y;
    366 	u_char *p;
    367 
    368 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    369 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
    370 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
    371 			break;
    372 	}
    373 	y = 0;
    374 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
    375 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    376 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    377 				break;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	return x * NBBY + y;
    381 }
    382 
    383 static void
    384 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, u_int len)
    385 {
    386 	u_int i;
    387 	u_char *p;
    388 
    389 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    390 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
    391 	for (i = 0; i < len / NBBY; i++)
    392 		p[i] = 0xff;
    393 	if (len % NBBY)
    394 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % NBBY)) & 0xff;
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
    399  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
    400  */
    401 /* ARGSUSED */
    402 static int
    403 in_control0(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    404 {
    405 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    406 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    407 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
    408 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, *new_dstaddr;
    409 	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
    410 	int newifaddr = 0;
    411 	bool run_hook = false;
    412 	bool need_reinsert = false;
    413 	struct psref psref;
    414 	int bound;
    415 
    416 	switch (cmd) {
    417 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    418 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    419 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    420 		if (ifp == NULL)
    421 			return EINVAL;
    422 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    423 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    424 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    425 		if (ifp == NULL)
    426 			return EINVAL;
    427 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    433 	 */
    434 	if (ifp != NULL)
    435 		ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, &psref);
    436 
    437 	hostIsNew = 1;		/* moved here to appease gcc */
    438 	switch (cmd) {
    439 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    440 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    441 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    442 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    443 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
    444 			int s;
    445 
    446 			if (ia != NULL)
    447 				ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    448 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
    449 			IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia,
    450 			    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
    451 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
    452 				    in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    453 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    454 					break;
    455 			}
    456 			if (ia != NULL)
    457 				ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
    458 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    459 		}
    460 		if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
    461 		    cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS ||
    462 		    cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN) &&
    463 		    ia == NULL) {
    464 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    465 			goto out;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR &&
    469 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
    470 			ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    471 		}
    472 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    473 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    474 		if (ia == NULL || ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    475 			;
    476 		else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
    477 			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    478 			hostIsNew = 0;
    479 		} else if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    480 		           ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    481 			hostIsNew = 0;
    482 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    483 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    484 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
    485 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    486 			goto out;
    487 		}
    488 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    489 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    490 		if (ifp == NULL)
    491 			panic("in_control");
    492 
    493 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS || cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN)
    494 			break;
    495 
    496 		if (ia == NULL &&
    497 		    (cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR)) {
    498 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    499 			goto out;
    500 		}
    501 
    502 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    503 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    504 		    NULL) != 0) {
    505 			error = EPERM;
    506 			goto out;
    507 		}
    508 
    509 		if (ia == NULL) {
    510 			ia = malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    511 			if (ia == NULL) {
    512 				error = ENOBUFS;
    513 				goto out;
    514 			}
    515 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    516 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    517 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sintosa(&ia->ia_sockmask);
    518 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    519 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = in_getifa;
    520 #else /* IPSELSRC */
    521 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = NULL;
    522 #endif /* IPSELSRC */
    523 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
    524 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
    525 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    526 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    527 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    528 			}
    529 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    530 			ia->ia_idsalt = cprng_fast32() % 65535;
    531 			LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
    532 			IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    533 			IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    534 			ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
    535 			/*
    536 			 * We need a reference to make ia survive over in_ifinit
    537 			 * that does ifaref and ifafree.
    538 			 */
    539 			ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    540 
    541 			newifaddr = 1;
    542 		}
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    546 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    547 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    548 		    NULL) != 0) {
    549 			error = EPERM;
    550 			goto out;
    551 		}
    552 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    553 
    554 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    555 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    556 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    557 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    558 		if (ia == NULL) {
    559 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    560 			goto out;
    561 		}
    562 		break;
    563 	}
    564 	error = 0;
    565 	switch (cmd) {
    566 
    567 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    568 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_addr));
    569 		break;
    570 
    571 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    572 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    573 			error = EINVAL;
    574 			goto out;
    575 		}
    576 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_broadaddr));
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    580 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    581 			error = EINVAL;
    582 			goto out;
    583 		}
    584 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_dstaddr));
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    588 		/*
    589 		 * We keep the number of trailing zero bytes the sin_len field
    590 		 * of ia_sockmask, so we fix this before we pass it back to
    591 		 * userland.
    592 		 */
    593 		oldaddr = ia->ia_sockmask;
    594 		oldaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    595 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, (const void *)&oldaddr);
    596 		break;
    597 
    598 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    599 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    600 			error = EINVAL;
    601 			goto out;
    602 		}
    603 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    604 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getdstaddr(cmd, ifr));
    605 		if ((error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, false)) != 0) {
    606 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
    607 			goto out;
    608 		}
    609 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
    610 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
    611 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
    612 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    613 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
    614 		}
    615 		break;
    616 
    617 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    618 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    619 			error = EINVAL;
    620 			goto out;
    621 		}
    622 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getbroadaddr(cmd, ifr));
    623 		break;
    624 
    625 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    626 		if (!newifaddr) {
    627 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    628 			need_reinsert = true;
    629 		}
    630 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)),
    631 		    NULL, 1);
    632 
    633 		run_hook = true;
    634 		break;
    635 
    636 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    637 		in_scrubprefix(ia);
    638 		ia->ia_sockmask = *satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    639 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    640 		if (!newifaddr) {
    641 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    642 			need_reinsert = true;
    643 		}
    644 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, NULL, NULL, 0);
    645 		break;
    646 
    647 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    648 		maskIsNew = 0;
    649 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
    650 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
    651 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
    652 			ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    653 			maskIsNew = 1;
    654 		}
    655 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    656 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
    657 			new_dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    658 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
    659 		} else
    660 			new_dstaddr = NULL;
    661 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
    662 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)) {
    663 			if (!newifaddr) {
    664 				in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    665 				need_reinsert = true;
    666 			}
    667 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr,
    668 			    new_dstaddr, 0);
    669 		}
    670 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    671 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    672 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
    673 		run_hook = true;
    674 		break;
    675 
    676 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    677 		ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
    678 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    679 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    680 			ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    681 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    682 		    (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    683 			ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
    684 		else
    685 			memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
    686 			      sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    690 		ifr->ifr_addrflags = ia->ia4_flags;
    691 		break;
    692 
    693 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    694 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    695 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    696 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    697 		pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
    698 		ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    699 		ia = NULL;
    700 		break;
    701 
    702 #ifdef MROUTING
    703 	case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
    704 	case SIOCGETSGCNT:
    705 		error = mrt_ioctl(so, cmd, data);
    706 		break;
    707 #endif /* MROUTING */
    708 
    709 	default:
    710 		error = ENOTTY;
    711 		goto out;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * XXX insert regardless of error to make in_purgeaddr below work.
    716 	 * Need to improve.
    717 	 */
    718 	if (newifaddr) {
    719 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    720 		ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    721 
    722 		mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    723 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    724 		IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
    725 		in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
    726 		/* Release a reference that is held just after creation. */
    727 		ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    728 		mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    729 	} else if (need_reinsert) {
    730 		in_addrhash_insert(ia);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	if (error == 0) {
    734 		if (run_hook)
    735 			pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
    736 	} else if (newifaddr) {
    737 		KASSERT(ia != NULL);
    738 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    739 		ia = NULL;
    740 	}
    741 
    742 out:
    743 	if (!newifaddr && ia != NULL)
    744 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    745 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    746 	return error;
    747 }
    748 
    749 int
    750 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    751 {
    752 	int error;
    753 
    754 	SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    755 	error = in_control0(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    756 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
    757 
    758 	return error;
    759 }
    760 
    761 /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry. */
    762 static void
    763 in_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    764 {
    765 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    766 
    767 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    768 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    769 	    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    770 	    in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr)))
    771 	{
    772 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    773 		return;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /* Remove loopback entry of ownaddr */
    780 static void
    781 in_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    782 {
    783 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *p;
    784 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    785 	int ia_count = 0;
    786 	int s;
    787 	struct psref psref;
    788 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    789 
    790 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    791 	/* Delete the entry if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    792 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr. */
    793 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    794 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(p) {
    795 		if (!in_hosteq(p->ia_addr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    796 			continue;
    797 		if (p->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp)
    798 			alt_ifa = &p->ia_ifa;
    799 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    800 			break;
    801 	}
    802 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    803 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
    804 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    805 
    806 	if (ia_count == 0)
    807 		goto out;
    808 
    809 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    810 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    811 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
    812 out:
    813 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    814 }
    815 
    816 static void
    817 in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    818 {
    819 
    820 	/* stop DAD processing */
    821 	if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
    822 		ia->ia_dad_stop(&ia->ia_ifa);
    823 
    824 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
    825 	in_ifremlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
    826 
    827 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    828 	if (ia->ia_allhosts != NULL) {
    829 		in_delmulti(ia->ia_allhosts);
    830 		ia->ia_allhosts = NULL;
    831 	}
    832 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    833 }
    834 
    835 /*
    836  * Depends on it isn't called in concurrent. It should be guaranteed
    837  * by ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl lock. The possible callers are in_control
    838  * and if_purgeaddrs; the former is called iva ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl
    839  * and the latter is called via ifa->ifa_ifp's if_detach. The functions
    840  * never be executed in concurrent.
    841  */
    842 void
    843 in_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    844 {
    845 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (void *) ifa;
    846 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    847 
    848 	/* KASSERT(!ifa_held(ifa)); XXX need ifa_not_held (psref_not_held) */
    849 
    850 	ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_DESTROYING;
    851 	in_scrubaddr(ia);
    852 
    853 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    854 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
    855 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    856 	IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    857 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    858 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    859 	pserialize_perform(in_ifaddrhash_psz);
    860 #endif
    861 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    862 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    863 	IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    864 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    865 	in_setmaxmtu();
    866 }
    867 
    868 static void
    869 in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    870 {
    871 
    872 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
    873 
    874 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia,
    875 	    ia_hash);
    876 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    877 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(ia);
    878 }
    879 
    880 void
    881 in_addrhash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    882 {
    883 
    884 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    885 	in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
    886 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    887 }
    888 
    889 static void
    890 in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    891 {
    892 
    893 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
    894 
    895 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    896 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    897 }
    898 
    899 void
    900 in_addrhash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    901 {
    902 
    903 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    904 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
    905 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    906 	pserialize_perform(in_ifaddrhash_psz);
    907 #endif
    908 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    909 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    910 }
    911 
    912 void
    913 in_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)		/* MUST be called at splsoftnet() */
    914 {
    915 
    916 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
    917 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET, in_purgeaddr);
    918 	igmp_purgeif(ifp);		/* manipulates pools */
    919 #ifdef MROUTING
    920 	ip_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    921 #endif
    922 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
    927  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (???)
    928  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    929  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
    930  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
    931  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    932  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
    933  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
    934  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    935  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
    936  * return values:
    937  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
    938  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
    939  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
    940  */
    941 static int
    942 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
    943     struct ifnet *ifp)
    944 {
    945 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
    946 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    947 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    948 
    949 	/* sanity checks */
    950 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
    951 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    952 		/*NOTRECHED*/
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	switch (cmd) {
    956 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    957 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
    958 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
    959 			break;
    960 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    961 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    962 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    963 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
    964 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
    965 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    966 			return EINVAL;
    967 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    968 			return EINVAL;
    969 		/* XXX need improvement */
    970 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
    971 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    972 			return EINVAL;
    973 		if (sa->sa_len != 0 && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    974 			return EINVAL;
    975 		break;
    976 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
    977 #if 0
    978 		panic("invalid cmd to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    979 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    980 #else
    981 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    982 #endif
    983 	}
    984 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
    985 		return EINVAL;
    986 
    987 	switch (cmd) {
    988 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    989 	    {
    990 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
    991 
    992 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
    993 			return EINVAL;
    994 
    995 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
    996 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
    997 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
    998 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    999 
   1000 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
   1001 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
   1002 
   1003 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
   1004 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
   1005 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
   1006 		}
   1007 
   1008 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1009 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1010 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
   1011 
   1012 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
   1013 	    }
   1014 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1015 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1016 	    {
   1017 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1018 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
   1019 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1020 		int cmp, s;
   1021 
   1022 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   1023 		memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));	/* XXX gcc */
   1024 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
   1025 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
   1026 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
   1027 
   1028 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
   1029 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1030 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1031 
   1032 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
   1033 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
   1034 				return EINVAL;
   1035 
   1036 			cmp = 1;
   1037 		} else {
   1038 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1039 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
   1040 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
   1041 			} else {
   1042 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
   1043 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
   1044 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
   1045 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1046 
   1047 				cmp = 1;
   1048 			}
   1049 		}
   1050 
   1051 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1052 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1053 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1054 				continue;
   1055 			if (cmp == 0)
   1056 				break;
   1057 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1058 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1059 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
   1060 				break;
   1061 		}
   1062 		if (ifa == NULL) {
   1063 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1064 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1065 		}
   1066 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1067 
   1068 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1069 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   1070 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
   1071 
   1072 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1073 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1074 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1075 			} else
   1076 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1077 
   1078 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1079 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
   1080 
   1081 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
   1082 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1083 
   1084 			return 0;
   1085 		} else {
   1086 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
   1087 
   1088 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
   1089 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1090 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1091 				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1092 
   1093 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1094 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
   1095 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1096 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1097 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1098 			}
   1099 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_sockmask,
   1100 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
   1101 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1102 
   1103 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
   1104 		}
   1105 	    }
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * Initialize an interface's internet address
   1113  * and routing table entry.
   1114  */
   1115 int
   1116 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
   1117     const struct sockaddr_in *sin, const struct sockaddr_in *dst, int scrub)
   1118 {
   1119 	u_int32_t i;
   1120 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, olddst;
   1121 	int s, oldflags, flags = RTF_UP, error, hostIsNew;
   1122 
   1123 	if (sin == NULL)
   1124 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
   1125 	if (dst == NULL)
   1126 		dst = &ia->ia_dstaddr;
   1127 
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * Set up new addresses.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1132 	olddst = ia->ia_dstaddr;
   1133 	oldflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1134 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
   1135 	ia->ia_dstaddr = *dst;
   1136 	hostIsNew = oldaddr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
   1137 	    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, oldaddr.sin_addr);
   1138 	if (!scrub)
   1139 		scrub = oldaddr.sin_family != ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family ||
   1140 		    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, olddst.sin_addr);
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Configure address flags.
   1144 	 * We need to do this early because they maybe adjusted
   1145 	 * by if_addr_init depending on the address.
   1146 	 */
   1147 	if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1148 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1149 		hostIsNew = 1;
   1150 	}
   1151 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1152 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1153 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1154 	} else if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp))
   1155 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1156 
   1157 	/*
   1158 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1159 	 * if this is its first address,
   1160 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1161 	 */
   1162 	s = splsoftnet();
   1163 	error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true);
   1164 	splx(s);
   1165 	/* Now clear the try tentative flag, its job is done. */
   1166 	ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1167 	if (error != 0) {
   1168 		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
   1169 		ia->ia_dstaddr = olddst;
   1170 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1171 		return error;
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	if (scrub || hostIsNew) {
   1175 		int newflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1176 
   1177 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
   1178 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&olddst);
   1179 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1180 		if (hostIsNew)
   1181 			in_scrubaddr(ia);
   1182 		else if (scrub)
   1183 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
   1184 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1185 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
   1186 		ia->ia4_flags = newflags;
   1187 	}
   1188 
   1189 	i = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1190 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1191 		ia->ia_netmask = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* default to /32 */
   1192 	else if (IN_CLASSA(i))
   1193 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
   1194 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
   1195 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
   1196 	else
   1197 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
   1198 	/*
   1199 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
   1200 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
   1201 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
   1202 	 */
   1203 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
   1204 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
   1205 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1206 	} else
   1207 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1208 
   1209 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
   1210 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1211 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
   1212 
   1213 	/* re-calculate the "in_maxmtu" value */
   1214 	in_setmaxmtu();
   1215 
   1216 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1217 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1218 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
   1219 			ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1220 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
   1221 			ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask;
   1222 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
   1223 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1224 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1225 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1226 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
   1227 			return (0);
   1228 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1229 	}
   1230 
   1231 	/* Add the local route to the address */
   1232 	in_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1233 
   1234 	/* Add the prefix route for the address */
   1235 	error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
   1236 
   1237 	/*
   1238 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
   1239 	 * multicast group on that interface.
   1240 	 */
   1241 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
   1242 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 && ia->ia_allhosts == NULL) {
   1243 		struct in_addr addr;
   1244 
   1245 		addr.s_addr = INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP;
   1246 		ia->ia_allhosts = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
   1247 	}
   1248 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
   1249 
   1250 	if (hostIsNew &&
   1251 	    ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE &&
   1252 	    if_do_dad(ifp))
   1253 		ia->ia_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia);
   1254 
   1255 	return error;
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 #define rtinitflags(x) \
   1259 	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
   1260 	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1264  * does nothing if there's some interface address with the same prefix already.
   1265  */
   1266 static int
   1267 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
   1268 {
   1269 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1270 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1271 	int error;
   1272 	int s;
   1273 
   1274 	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0)
   1275 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1276 	else {
   1277 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1278 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1279 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1280 	}
   1281 
   1282 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1283 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1284 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1285 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1286 		else {
   1287 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1288 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1289 		}
   1290 
   1291 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1292 			continue;
   1293 
   1294 		/*
   1295 		 * if we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
   1296 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother
   1297 		 *
   1298 		 * XXX RADIX_MPATH implications here? -dyoung
   1299 		 */
   1300 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
   1301 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1302 			return 0;
   1303 		}
   1304 	}
   1305 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1306 
   1307 	/*
   1308 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  insert it.
   1309 	 */
   1310 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
   1311 	if (error == 0)
   1312 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1313 	else if (error == EEXIST) {
   1314 		/*
   1315 		 * the fact the route already exists is not an error.
   1316 		 */
   1317 		error = 0;
   1318 	}
   1319 	return error;
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1324  * re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's one
   1325  * with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
   1326  */
   1327 static int
   1328 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
   1329 {
   1330 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1331 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1332 	int error;
   1333 	int s;
   1334 
   1335 	/* If we don't have IFA_ROUTE we have nothing to do */
   1336 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
   1337 		return 0;
   1338 
   1339 	if (rtinitflags(target))
   1340 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1341 	else {
   1342 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1343 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1344 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1348 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1349 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1350 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1351 		else {
   1352 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1353 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1354 		}
   1355 
   1356 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1357 			continue;
   1358 
   1359 		/*
   1360 		 * if we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
   1361 		 */
   1362 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
   1363 			struct psref psref;
   1364 			int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1365 
   1366 			ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
   1367 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1368 
   1369 			rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
   1370 			    rtinitflags(target));
   1371 			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1372 
   1373 			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1374 			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
   1375 			if (error == 0)
   1376 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1377 
   1378 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1379 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1380 
   1381 			return error;
   1382 		}
   1383 	}
   1384 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1385 
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  remove it.
   1388 	 */
   1389 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
   1390 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1391 	return 0;
   1392 }
   1393 
   1394 #undef rtinitflags
   1395 
   1396 /*
   1397  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
   1398  */
   1399 int
   1400 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1401 {
   1402 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1403 	int s;
   1404 
   1405 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
   1406 
   1407 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
   1408 	    in_nullhost(in))
   1409 		return 1;
   1410 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1411 		return 0;
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
   1414 	 * with a broadcast address.
   1415 	 */
   1416 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
   1417 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1418 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1419 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
   1420 		    !in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) &&
   1421 		    (in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
   1422 		     in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
   1423 		     (hostzeroisbroadcast &&
   1424 		      /*
   1425 		       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
   1426 		       */
   1427 		      (in.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
   1428 		       in.s_addr == ia->ia_net)))) {
   1429 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1430 			return 1;
   1431 		}
   1432 	}
   1433 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1434 	return (0);
   1435 #undef ia
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 /*
   1439  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   1440  */
   1441 void
   1442 in_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1443 {
   1444 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1445 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1446 	int s, bound;
   1447 
   1448 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   1449 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   1450 		return;
   1451 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   1452 		return;
   1453 
   1454 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1455 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1456 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1457 		struct psref psref;
   1458 
   1459 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1460 			continue;
   1461 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1462 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1463 
   1464 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1465 
   1466 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   1467 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED) {
   1468 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1469 			if (if_do_dad(ifp) && ia->ia_dad_start != NULL)
   1470 				ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1471 			else if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   1472 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1473 		}
   1474 
   1475 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   1476 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   1477 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1478 			ia->ia_dad_start(ifa);
   1479 		}
   1480 
   1481 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1482 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1483 	}
   1484 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1485 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 void
   1489 in_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1490 {
   1491 
   1492 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   1493 	in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   1498  */
   1499 void
   1500 in_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1501 {
   1502 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1503 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1504 	int s, bound;
   1505 
   1506 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1507 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1508 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1509 		struct psref psref;
   1510 
   1511 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1512 			continue;
   1513 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1514 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1515 
   1516 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1517 
   1518 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   1519 		if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
   1520 			ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
   1521 
   1522 		/*
   1523 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   1524 		 */
   1525 		if (!(ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   1526 			ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1527 			ia->ia4_flags &=
   1528 			    ~(IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1529 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1530 		}
   1531 
   1532 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1533 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1534 	}
   1535 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1536 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 void
   1540 in_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1541 {
   1542 
   1543 	in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1544 	lltable_purge_entries(LLTABLE(ifp));
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 void
   1548 in_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1549 {
   1550 
   1551 	switch (link_state) {
   1552 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   1553 		in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1554 		break;
   1555 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   1556 		in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1557 		break;
   1558 	}
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 /*
   1562  * in_lookup_multi: look up the in_multi record for a given IP
   1563  * multicast address on a given interface.  If no matching record is
   1564  * found, return NULL.
   1565  */
   1566 struct in_multi *
   1567 in_lookup_multi(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1568 {
   1569 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1570 
   1571 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1572 
   1573 	LIST_FOREACH(inm, &IN_MULTI_HASH(addr.s_addr, ifp), inm_list) {
   1574 		if (in_hosteq(inm->inm_addr, addr) && inm->inm_ifp == ifp)
   1575 			break;
   1576 	}
   1577 	return inm;
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 /*
   1581  * in_multi_group: check whether the address belongs to an IP multicast
   1582  * group we are joined on this interface.  Returns true or false.
   1583  */
   1584 bool
   1585 in_multi_group(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp, int flags)
   1586 {
   1587 	bool ingroup;
   1588 
   1589 	if (__predict_true(flags & IP_IGMP_MCAST) == 0) {
   1590 		rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_READER);
   1591 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1592 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1593 	} else {
   1594 		/* XXX Recursive call from ip_output(). */
   1595 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1596 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1597 	}
   1598 	return ingroup;
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 /*
   1602  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
   1603  */
   1604 struct in_multi *
   1605 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1606 {
   1607 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1608 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1609 
   1610 	/*
   1611 	 * See if address already in list.
   1612 	 */
   1613 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1614 	inm = in_lookup_multi(*ap, ifp);
   1615 	if (inm != NULL) {
   1616 		/*
   1617 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1618 		 */
   1619 		inm->inm_refcount++;
   1620 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1621 		return inm;
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	/*
   1625 	 * New address; allocate a new multicast record.
   1626 	 */
   1627 	inm = pool_get(&inmulti_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1628 	if (inm == NULL) {
   1629 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1630 		return NULL;
   1631 	}
   1632 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
   1633 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
   1634 	inm->inm_refcount = 1;
   1635 
   1636 	/*
   1637 	 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1638 	 * filter appropriately for the new address.
   1639 	 */
   1640 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, ap, 0);
   1641 	if (if_mcast_op(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, sintosa(&sin)) != 0) {
   1642 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1643 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1644 		return NULL;
   1645 	}
   1646 
   1647 	/*
   1648 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
   1649 	 */
   1650 	if (igmp_joingroup(inm) != 0) {
   1651 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1652 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1653 		return NULL;
   1654 	}
   1655 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
   1656 	    &IN_MULTI_HASH(inm->inm_addr.s_addr, ifp),
   1657 	    inm, inm_list);
   1658 	in_multientries++;
   1659 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1660 
   1661 	return inm;
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 /*
   1665  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1666  */
   1667 void
   1668 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
   1669 {
   1670 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1671 
   1672 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1673 	if (--inm->inm_refcount > 0) {
   1674 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1675 		return;
   1676 	}
   1677 
   1678 	/*
   1679 	 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
   1680 	 * we are leaving the multicast group.
   1681 	 */
   1682 	igmp_leavegroup(inm);
   1683 
   1684 	/*
   1685 	 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1686 	 * filter.
   1687 	 */
   1688 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &inm->inm_addr, 0);
   1689 	if_mcast_op(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, sintosa(&sin));
   1690 
   1691 	/*
   1692 	 * Unlink from list.
   1693 	 */
   1694 	LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1695 	in_multientries--;
   1696 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1697 
   1698 	pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1699 }
   1700 
   1701 /*
   1702  * in_next_multi: step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
   1703  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
   1704  * provide.  in_first_multi(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
   1705  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
   1706  * are no remaining records.
   1707  */
   1708 struct in_multi *
   1709 in_next_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1710 {
   1711 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1712 
   1713 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1714 
   1715 	while (step->i_inm == NULL && step->i_n < IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE) {
   1716 		step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[++step->i_n]);
   1717 	}
   1718 	if ((inm = step->i_inm) != NULL) {
   1719 		step->i_inm = LIST_NEXT(inm, inm_list);
   1720 	}
   1721 	return inm;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 struct in_multi *
   1725 in_first_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1726 {
   1727 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1728 
   1729 	step->i_n = 0;
   1730 	step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[0]);
   1731 	return in_next_multi(step);
   1732 }
   1733 
   1734 void
   1735 in_multi_lock(int op)
   1736 {
   1737 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, op);
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 void
   1741 in_multi_unlock(void)
   1742 {
   1743 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 int
   1747 in_multi_lock_held(void)
   1748 {
   1749 	return rw_lock_held(&in_multilock);
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 struct in_ifaddr *
   1753 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
   1754     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp, struct psref *psref)
   1755 {
   1756 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1757 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
   1758 
   1759 	KASSERT(ISSET(curlwp->l_pflag, LP_BOUND));
   1760 	/*
   1761          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
   1762          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
   1763 	 */
   1764 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
   1765 		rtcache_free(ro);
   1766 	else {
   1767 		union {
   1768 			struct sockaddr		dst;
   1769 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1770 		} u;
   1771 
   1772 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
   1773 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1774 	}
   1775 	/*
   1776 	 * If we found a route, use the address
   1777 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
   1778 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
   1779 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
   1780 	 *
   1781 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
   1782 	 */
   1783 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
   1784 		int s;
   1785 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1786 		/*
   1787 		 * Just in case. May not need to do this workaround.
   1788 		 * Revisit when working on rtentry MP-ification.
   1789 		 */
   1790 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1791 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, rt->rt_ifp) {
   1792 			if (ifa == rt->rt_ifa)
   1793 				break;
   1794 		}
   1795 		if (ifa != NULL)
   1796 			ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1797 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1798 
   1799 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1800 	}
   1801 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1802 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
   1803 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1804 		int s;
   1805 
   1806 		sin->sin_port = 0;
   1807 		ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(sin), psref);
   1808 		sin->sin_port = fport;
   1809 		if (ifa == NULL) {
   1810 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
   1811 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1812 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1813 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
   1814 					break;
   1815 			}
   1816 			if (ia != NULL)
   1817 				ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1818 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1819 		} else {
   1820 			/* ia is already referenced by psref */
   1821 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1822 		}
   1823 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1824 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1825 			goto out;
   1826 		}
   1827 	}
   1828 	/*
   1829 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
   1830 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
   1831 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
   1832 	 */
   1833 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
   1834 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
   1835 
   1836 		imo = mopts;
   1837 		if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index != 0) {
   1838 			struct ifnet *ifp;
   1839 			int s;
   1840 
   1841 			if (ia != NULL)
   1842 				ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1843 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1844 			ifp = if_byindex(imo->imo_multicast_if_index);
   1845 			if (ifp != NULL) {
   1846 				/* XXX */
   1847 				ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, psref);
   1848 			} else
   1849 				ia = NULL;
   1850 			if (ia == NULL || ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY) {
   1851 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1852 				if (ia != NULL)
   1853 					ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1854 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1855 				ia = NULL;
   1856 				goto out;
   1857 			}
   1858 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1859 		}
   1860 	}
   1861 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
   1862 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
   1863 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
   1864 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1865 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1866 			goto out;
   1867 		}
   1868 		/* FIXME NOMPSAFE */
   1869 		ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1870 	}
   1871 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
   1872 	else
   1873 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
   1874 #endif
   1875 out:
   1876 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
   1877 	return ia;
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 int
   1881 in_tunnel_validate(const struct ip *ip, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst)
   1882 {
   1883 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
   1884 	int s;
   1885 
   1886 	/* check for address match */
   1887 	if (src.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
   1888 	    dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
   1889 		return 0;
   1890 
   1891 	/* martian filters on outer source - NOT done in ip_input! */
   1892 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr))
   1893 		return 0;
   1894 	switch ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
   1895 	case 0:
   1896 	case 127:
   1897 	case 255:
   1898 		return 0;
   1899 	}
   1900 	/* reject packets with broadcast on source */
   1901 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1902 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
   1903 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1904 			continue;
   1905 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
   1906 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1907 			return 0;
   1908 		}
   1909 	}
   1910 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1911 
   1912 	/* NOTE: packet may dropped by uRPF */
   1913 
   1914 	/* return valid bytes length */
   1915 	return sizeof(src) + sizeof(dst);
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 #if NARP > 0
   1919 
   1920 struct in_llentry {
   1921 	struct llentry		base;
   1922 };
   1923 
   1924 #define	IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   1925 #define	IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   1926 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   1927 
   1928 /*
   1929  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   1930  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   1931  * drops to zero.
   1932  */
   1933 static void
   1934 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   1935 {
   1936 
   1937 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   1938 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   1939 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(*lle));
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 static struct llentry *
   1943 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
   1944 {
   1945 	struct in_llentry *lle;
   1946 
   1947 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(*lle), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1948 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   1949 		return NULL;
   1950 
   1951 	/*
   1952 	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
   1953 	 * an ARP request.
   1954 	 */
   1955 	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
   1956 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
   1957 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
   1958 	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
   1959 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
   1960 	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1961 
   1962 	return (&lle->base);
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
   1966 	    (((ntohl((d).s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
   1967 
   1968 static int
   1969 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   1970     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   1971 {
   1972 	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
   1973 	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
   1974 	struct in_addr lle_addr;
   1975 
   1976 	lle_addr.s_addr = ntohl(lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr);
   1977 
   1978 	/*
   1979 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
   1980 	 * including static ARP entries.
   1981 	 */
   1982 	if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, pfx, msk) &&
   1983 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   1984 		return (1);
   1985 
   1986 	return (0);
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static void
   1990 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   1991 {
   1992 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
   1993 	size_t pkts_dropped;
   1994 	bool locked = false;
   1995 
   1996 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   1997 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   1998 
   1999 	/* Unlink entry from table if not already */
   2000 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
   2001 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2002 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2003 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
   2004 		locked = true;
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	/*
   2008 	 * We need to release the lock here to lle_timer proceeds;
   2009 	 * lle_timer should stop immediately if LLE_LINKED isn't set.
   2010 	 * Note that we cannot pass lle->lle_lock to callout_halt
   2011 	 * because it's a rwlock.
   2012 	 */
   2013 	LLE_ADDREF(lle);
   2014 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2015 	if (locked)
   2016 		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
   2017 
   2018 	/* cancel timer */
   2019 	callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, NULL);
   2020 
   2021 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2022 	LLE_REMREF(lle);
   2023 
   2024 	/* Drop hold queue */
   2025 	pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
   2026 	arp_stat_add(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, (uint64_t)pkts_dropped);
   2027 
   2028 	if (locked)
   2029 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
   2030 }
   2031 
   2032 static int
   2033 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr,
   2034     const struct rtentry *rt)
   2035 {
   2036 	int error = EINVAL;
   2037 
   2038 	if (rt == NULL)
   2039 		return error;
   2040 
   2041 	/*
   2042 	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
   2043 	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
   2044 	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
   2045 	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
   2046 	 */
   2047 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
   2048 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
   2049 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   2050 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   2051 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
   2052 #else
   2053 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) != 0 ||
   2054 #endif
   2055 		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
   2056 		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
   2057 			goto error;
   2058 		}
   2059 	}
   2060 
   2061 	/*
   2062 	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
   2063 	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
   2064 	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
   2065 	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
   2066 	 * another interface.
   2067 	 */
   2068 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   2069 		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
   2070 		int len;
   2071 
   2072 		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
   2073 		/*
   2074 		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
   2075 		 * code getting into trouble.
   2076 		 */
   2077 		if (mask == NULL)
   2078 			goto error;
   2079 
   2080 		sa = (const char *)rt_getkey(rt);
   2081 		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
   2082 		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
   2083 		lim = addr + len;
   2084 
   2085 		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
   2086 			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
   2087 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2088 				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   2089 				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
   2090 #endif
   2091 				goto error;
   2092 			}
   2093 		}
   2094 	}
   2095 
   2096 	error = 0;
   2097 error:
   2098 	return error;
   2099 }
   2100 
   2101 static inline uint32_t
   2102 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
   2103 {
   2104 
   2105 	return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 static uint32_t
   2109 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   2110 {
   2111 
   2112 	return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 static void
   2116 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   2117 {
   2118 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   2119 
   2120 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
   2121 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   2122 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   2123 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   2124 	sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 static inline struct llentry *
   2128 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
   2129 {
   2130 	struct llentry *lle;
   2131 	struct llentries *lleh;
   2132 	u_int hashidx;
   2133 
   2134 	hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   2135 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   2136 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   2137 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2138 			continue;
   2139 		if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
   2140 			break;
   2141 	}
   2142 
   2143 	return (lle);
   2144 }
   2145 
   2146 static int
   2147 in_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2148     const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2149 {
   2150 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2151 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused = llt->llt_ifp;
   2152 	struct llentry *lle;
   2153 
   2154 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2155 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2156 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2157 
   2158 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2159 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2160 #ifdef DEBUG
   2161 		char buf[64];
   2162 		sockaddr_format(l3addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2163 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: cache for %s is not found\n",
   2164 		    __func__, buf);
   2165 #endif
   2166 		return (ENOENT);
   2167 	}
   2168 
   2169 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2170 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
   2171 #ifdef DEBUG
   2172 	{
   2173 		char buf[64];
   2174 		sockaddr_format(l3addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2175 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: cache for %s (%p) is deleted\n",
   2176 		    __func__, buf, lle);
   2177 	}
   2178 #endif
   2179 	if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
   2180 		llentry_free(lle);
   2181 	else
   2182 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2183 
   2184 	return (0);
   2185 }
   2186 
   2187 static struct llentry *
   2188 in_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr,
   2189     const struct rtentry *rt)
   2190 {
   2191 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2192 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2193 	struct llentry *lle;
   2194 
   2195 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2196 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2197 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2198 
   2199 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2200 
   2201 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2202 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2203 		return (lle);
   2204 	}
   2205 
   2206 	/* no existing record, we need to create new one */
   2207 
   2208 	/*
   2209 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2210 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2211 	 * verify this.
   2212 	 */
   2213 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2214 	    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr, rt) != 0)
   2215 		return (NULL);
   2216 
   2217 	lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
   2218 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2219 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2220 		return (NULL);
   2221 	}
   2222 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2223 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2224 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2225 		lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
   2226 	}
   2227 
   2228 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2229 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2230 
   2231 	return (lle);
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 /*
   2235  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
   2236  * If found return lle read locked.
   2237  */
   2238 static struct llentry *
   2239 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2240 {
   2241 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2242 	struct llentry *lle;
   2243 
   2244 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2245 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2246 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2247 
   2248 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2249 
   2250 	if (lle == NULL)
   2251 		return NULL;
   2252 
   2253 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2254 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2255 	else
   2256 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2257 
   2258 	return lle;
   2259 }
   2260 
   2261 static int
   2262 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
   2263     struct rt_walkarg *w)
   2264 {
   2265 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   2266 
   2267 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
   2268 
   2269 	/* skip deleted entries */
   2270 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2271 		return 0;
   2272 
   2273 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   2274 
   2275 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sintosa(&sin));
   2276 }
   2277 
   2278 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2279 
   2280 static int
   2281 in_multicast_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2282 {
   2283 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2284 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2285 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa4;
   2286 	struct in_multi *inm;
   2287 	uint32_t tmp;
   2288 	int error;
   2289 	size_t written;
   2290 	struct psref psref;
   2291 	int bound;
   2292 
   2293 	if (namelen != 1)
   2294 		return EINVAL;
   2295 
   2296 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2297 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   2298 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2299 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2300 		return ENODEV;
   2301 	}
   2302 
   2303 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2304 		*oldlenp = 0;
   2305 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2306 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2307 				continue;
   2308 			ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2309 			LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2310 				*oldlenp += 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2311 				    sizeof(uint32_t);
   2312 			}
   2313 		}
   2314 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2315 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2316 		return 0;
   2317 	}
   2318 
   2319 	error = 0;
   2320 	written = 0;
   2321 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2322 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2323 			continue;
   2324 		ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2325 		LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2326 			if (written + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2327 			    sizeof(uint32_t) > *oldlenp)
   2328 				goto done;
   2329 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &ifa4->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   2330 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2331 			if (error)
   2332 				goto done;
   2333 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2334 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2335 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &inm->inm_addr,
   2336 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2337 			if (error)
   2338 				goto done;
   2339 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2340 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2341 			tmp = inm->inm_refcount;
   2342 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &tmp, oldp, sizeof(tmp));
   2343 			if (error)
   2344 				goto done;
   2345 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(tmp);
   2346 			written += sizeof(tmp);
   2347 		}
   2348 	}
   2349 done:
   2350 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2351 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2352 	*oldlenp = written;
   2353 	return error;
   2354 }
   2355 
   2356 static void
   2357 in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2358 {
   2359 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2360 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2361 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
   2362 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
   2363 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2364 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   2365 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2366 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2367 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "multicast",
   2368 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Multicast information"),
   2369 		       in_multicast_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   2370 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2371 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2372 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2373 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
   2374 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
   2375 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2376 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
   2377 
   2378 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2379 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2380 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
   2381 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
   2382 				    "local"),
   2383 		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
   2384 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2385 		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
   2386 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2387 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2388 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
   2389 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
   2390 		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
   2391 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2392 		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
   2393 }
   2394 
   2395 #if NARP > 0
   2396 
   2397 static struct lltable *
   2398 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2399 {
   2400 	struct lltable *llt;
   2401 
   2402 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2403 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
   2404 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2405 
   2406 	llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
   2407 	llt->llt_create = in_lltable_create;
   2408 	llt->llt_delete = in_lltable_delete;
   2409 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
   2410 	llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
   2411 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2412 	llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
   2413 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
   2414 	lltable_link(llt);
   2415 
   2416 	return (llt);
   2417 }
   2418 
   2419 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2420 
   2421 void *
   2422 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2423 {
   2424 	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
   2425 
   2426 	ii = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), KM_SLEEP);
   2427 
   2428 #if NARP > 0
   2429 	ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
   2430 #endif
   2431 
   2432 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2433 	ii->ii_selsrc = in_selsrc_domifattach(ifp);
   2434 	KASSERT(ii->ii_selsrc != NULL);
   2435 #endif
   2436 
   2437 	return ii;
   2438 }
   2439 
   2440 void
   2441 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2442 {
   2443 	struct in_ifinfo *ii = aux;
   2444 
   2445 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2446 	in_selsrc_domifdetach(ifp, ii->ii_selsrc);
   2447 #endif
   2448 #if NARP > 0
   2449 	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
   2450 #endif
   2451 	kmem_free(ii, sizeof(struct in_ifinfo));
   2452 }
   2453