Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet
in.c revision 1.228
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.228 2018/04/08 13:52:22 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.228 2018/04/08 13:52:22 christos Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "arp.h"
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_inet_conf.h"
    101 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    102 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <sys/param.h>
    106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    107 #include <sys/errno.h>
    108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/socket.h>
    111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    113 #include <sys/systm.h>
    114 #include <sys/proc.h>
    115 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    118 
    119 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    120 
    121 #include <net/if.h>
    122 #include <net/route.h>
    123 #include <net/pfil.h>
    124 
    125 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    127 #include <net/if_types.h>
    128 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
    129 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    130 
    131 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in.h>
    133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    134 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    135 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
    137 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    138 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    139 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    141 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    142 
    143 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    144 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 static u_int	in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
    148 static void	in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, u_int);
    149 static int	in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    150 	struct ifnet *);
    151 
    152 static void	in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
    153 static void	in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
    154 
    155 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
    156 static void	in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
    157 static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
    158 static void	in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **);
    159 
    160 #ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
    161 #define	SUBNETSARELOCAL	1
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #ifndef HOSTZEROBROADCAST
    165 #define HOSTZEROBROADCAST 0
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /* Note: 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good. */
    169 #ifndef IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE
    170 #define IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE	509
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 static int			subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
    174 static int			hostzeroisbroadcast = HOSTZEROBROADCAST;
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * This list is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
    178  * deleted interface addresses.  We use in_ifaddr so that a chain head
    179  * won't be deallocated until all multicast address record are deleted.
    180  */
    181 
    182 LIST_HEAD(in_multihashhead, in_multi);		/* Type of the hash head */
    183 
    184 static struct pool		inmulti_pool;
    185 static u_int			in_multientries;
    186 static struct in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
    187 static u_long			in_multihash;
    188 static krwlock_t		in_multilock;
    189 
    190 #define IN_MULTI_HASH(x, ifp) \
    191     (in_multihashtbl[(u_long)((x) ^ (ifp->if_index)) % IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE])
    192 
    193 /* XXX DEPRECATED. Keep them to avoid breaking kvm(3) users. */
    194 struct in_ifaddrhashhead *	in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    195 u_long				in_ifaddrhash;
    196 struct in_ifaddrhead		in_ifaddrhead;
    197 static kmutex_t			in_ifaddr_lock;
    198 
    199 pserialize_t			in_ifaddrhash_psz;
    200 struct pslist_head *		in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist;
    201 u_long				in_ifaddrhash_pslist;
    202 struct pslist_head		in_ifaddrhead_pslist;
    203 
    204 void
    205 in_init(void)
    206 {
    207 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
    208 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
    209 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
    210 	PSLIST_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead_pslist);
    211 
    212 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    213 	    &in_ifaddrhash);
    214 
    215 	in_ifaddrhash_psz = pserialize_create();
    216 	in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_PSLIST,
    217 	    true, &in_ifaddrhash_pslist);
    218 	mutex_init(&in_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    219 
    220 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
    221 	    &in_multihash);
    222 	rw_init(&in_multilock);
    223 
    224 	in_sysctl_init(NULL);
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
    229  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
    230  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
    231  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
    232  */
    233 int
    234 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
    235 {
    236 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    237 	int localaddr = 0;
    238 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    239 
    240 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    241 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    242 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
    243 				localaddr = 1;
    244 				break;
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 	} else {
    248 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    249 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
    250 				localaddr = 1;
    251 				break;
    252 			}
    253 		}
    254 	}
    255 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    256 
    257 	return localaddr;
    258 }
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * like in_localaddr() but can specify ifp.
    262  */
    263 int
    264 in_direct(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
    265 {
    266 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    267 	int localaddr = 0;
    268 	int s;
    269 
    270 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    271 
    272 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
    273 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    274 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
    275 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    276 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
    277 			    ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)) {
    278 				localaddr = 1;
    279 				break;
    280 			}
    281 		}
    282 	} else {
    283 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    284 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
    285 			    (in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
    286 				localaddr = 1;
    287 				break;
    288 			}
    289 		}
    290 	}
    291 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    292 
    293 	return localaddr;
    294 #undef ia
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
    299  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
    300  * may be forwarded.
    301  */
    302 int
    303 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
    304 {
    305 	u_int32_t net;
    306 
    307 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(in.s_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
    308 		return (0);
    309 	if (IN_CLASSA(in.s_addr)) {
    310 		net = in.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    311 		if (net == 0 || net == htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
    312 			return (0);
    313 	}
    314 	return (1);
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
    319  */
    320 void
    321 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
    322 {
    323 	char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
    324 	char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
    325 
    326 	ap->sin_len = 0;
    327 	while (--cp >= cplim)
    328 		if (*cp) {
    329 			(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
    330 			break;
    331 		}
    332 }
    333 
    334 /*
    335  * Maintain the "in_maxmtu" variable, which is the largest
    336  * mtu for non-local interfaces with AF_INET addresses assigned
    337  * to them that are up.
    338  */
    339 unsigned long in_maxmtu;
    340 
    341 void
    342 in_setmaxmtu(void)
    343 {
    344 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    345 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    346 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
    347 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    348 
    349 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    350 		if ((ifp = ia->ia_ifp) == 0)
    351 			continue;
    352 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
    353 			continue;
    354 		if (ifp->if_mtu > maxmtu)
    355 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    356 	}
    357 	if (maxmtu)
    358 		in_maxmtu = maxmtu;
    359 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    360 }
    361 
    362 static u_int
    363 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
    364 {
    365 	u_int x, y;
    366 	u_char *p;
    367 
    368 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    369 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
    370 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
    371 			break;
    372 	}
    373 	y = 0;
    374 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
    375 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    376 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    377 				break;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	return x * NBBY + y;
    381 }
    382 
    383 static void
    384 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, u_int len)
    385 {
    386 	u_int i;
    387 	u_char *p;
    388 
    389 	p = (u_char *)mask;
    390 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
    391 	for (i = 0; i < len / NBBY; i++)
    392 		p[i] = 0xff;
    393 	if (len % NBBY)
    394 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % NBBY)) & 0xff;
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
    399  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
    400  */
    401 /* ARGSUSED */
    402 static int
    403 in_control0(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    404 {
    405 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    406 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    407 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
    408 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, *new_dstaddr;
    409 	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
    410 	int newifaddr = 0;
    411 	bool run_hook = false;
    412 	bool need_reinsert = false;
    413 	struct psref psref;
    414 	int bound;
    415 
    416 	switch (cmd) {
    417 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    418 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    419 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    420 		if (ifp == NULL)
    421 			return EINVAL;
    422 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    423 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    424 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    425 		if (ifp == NULL)
    426 			return EINVAL;
    427 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    433 	 */
    434 	if (ifp != NULL)
    435 		ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, &psref);
    436 
    437 	hostIsNew = 1;		/* moved here to appease gcc */
    438 	switch (cmd) {
    439 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    440 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    441 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    442 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    443 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
    444 			int s;
    445 
    446 			if (ia != NULL)
    447 				ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    448 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
    449 			IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia,
    450 			    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
    451 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
    452 				    in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    453 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    454 					break;
    455 			}
    456 			if (ia != NULL)
    457 				ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
    458 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    459 		}
    460 		if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
    461 		    cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS ||
    462 		    cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN) &&
    463 		    ia == NULL) {
    464 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    465 			goto out;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR &&
    469 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
    470 			ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    471 		}
    472 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    473 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    474 		if (ia == NULL || ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
    475 			;
    476 		else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
    477 			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    478 			hostIsNew = 0;
    479 		} else if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    480 		           ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
    481 			hostIsNew = 0;
    482 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    483 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    484 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
    485 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    486 			goto out;
    487 		}
    488 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    489 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    490 		if (ifp == NULL)
    491 			panic("in_control");
    492 
    493 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS || cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN)
    494 			break;
    495 
    496 		if (ia == NULL &&
    497 		    (cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR)) {
    498 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    499 			goto out;
    500 		}
    501 
    502 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    503 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    504 		    NULL) != 0) {
    505 			error = EPERM;
    506 			goto out;
    507 		}
    508 
    509 		if (ia == NULL) {
    510 			ia = malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    511 			if (ia == NULL) {
    512 				error = ENOBUFS;
    513 				goto out;
    514 			}
    515 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    516 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    517 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sintosa(&ia->ia_sockmask);
    518 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    519 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = in_getifa;
    520 #else /* IPSELSRC */
    521 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = NULL;
    522 #endif /* IPSELSRC */
    523 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
    524 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
    525 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    526 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    527 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    528 			}
    529 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    530 			ia->ia_idsalt = cprng_fast32() % 65535;
    531 			LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
    532 			IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    533 			IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    534 			ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
    535 			/*
    536 			 * We need a reference to make ia survive over in_ifinit
    537 			 * that does ifaref and ifafree.
    538 			 */
    539 			ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    540 
    541 			newifaddr = 1;
    542 		}
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    546 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    547 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    548 		    NULL) != 0) {
    549 			error = EPERM;
    550 			goto out;
    551 		}
    552 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    553 
    554 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    555 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    556 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    557 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    558 		if (ia == NULL) {
    559 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    560 			goto out;
    561 		}
    562 		break;
    563 	}
    564 	error = 0;
    565 	switch (cmd) {
    566 
    567 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
    568 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_addr));
    569 		break;
    570 
    571 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
    572 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    573 			error = EINVAL;
    574 			goto out;
    575 		}
    576 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_broadaddr));
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
    580 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    581 			error = EINVAL;
    582 			goto out;
    583 		}
    584 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_dstaddr));
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
    588 		/*
    589 		 * We keep the number of trailing zero bytes the sin_len field
    590 		 * of ia_sockmask, so we fix this before we pass it back to
    591 		 * userland.
    592 		 */
    593 		oldaddr = ia->ia_sockmask;
    594 		oldaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    595 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, (const void *)&oldaddr);
    596 		break;
    597 
    598 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    599 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    600 			error = EINVAL;
    601 			goto out;
    602 		}
    603 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    604 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getdstaddr(cmd, ifr));
    605 		if ((error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, false)) != 0) {
    606 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
    607 			goto out;
    608 		}
    609 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
    610 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
    611 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
    612 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    613 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
    614 		}
    615 		break;
    616 
    617 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    618 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
    619 			error = EINVAL;
    620 			goto out;
    621 		}
    622 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getbroadaddr(cmd, ifr));
    623 		break;
    624 
    625 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    626 		if (!newifaddr) {
    627 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    628 			need_reinsert = true;
    629 		}
    630 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)),
    631 		    NULL, 1);
    632 
    633 		run_hook = true;
    634 		break;
    635 
    636 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    637 		in_scrubprefix(ia);
    638 		ia->ia_sockmask = *satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
    639 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    640 		if (!newifaddr) {
    641 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    642 			need_reinsert = true;
    643 		}
    644 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, NULL, NULL, 0);
    645 		break;
    646 
    647 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
    648 		maskIsNew = 0;
    649 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
    650 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
    651 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
    652 			ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
    653 			maskIsNew = 1;
    654 		}
    655 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    656 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
    657 			new_dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    658 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
    659 		} else
    660 			new_dstaddr = NULL;
    661 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
    662 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)) {
    663 			if (!newifaddr) {
    664 				in_addrhash_remove(ia);
    665 				need_reinsert = true;
    666 			}
    667 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr,
    668 			    new_dstaddr, 0);
    669 		}
    670 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    671 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    672 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
    673 		run_hook = true;
    674 		break;
    675 
    676 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
    677 		ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
    678 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
    679 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    680 			ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    681 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
    682 		    (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
    683 			ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
    684 		else
    685 			memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
    686 			      sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
    690 		ifr->ifr_addrflags = ia->ia4_flags;
    691 		break;
    692 
    693 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
    694 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    695 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    696 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    697 		pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
    698 		ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    699 		ia = NULL;
    700 		break;
    701 
    702 #ifdef MROUTING
    703 	case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
    704 	case SIOCGETSGCNT:
    705 		error = mrt_ioctl(so, cmd, data);
    706 		break;
    707 #endif /* MROUTING */
    708 
    709 	default:
    710 		error = ENOTTY;
    711 		goto out;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * XXX insert regardless of error to make in_purgeaddr below work.
    716 	 * Need to improve.
    717 	 */
    718 	if (newifaddr) {
    719 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    720 		ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    721 
    722 		mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    723 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    724 		IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
    725 		in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
    726 		/* Release a reference that is held just after creation. */
    727 		ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    728 		mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    729 	} else if (need_reinsert) {
    730 		in_addrhash_insert(ia);
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	if (error == 0) {
    734 		if (run_hook)
    735 			pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
    736 	} else if (newifaddr) {
    737 		KASSERT(ia != NULL);
    738 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    739 		ia = NULL;
    740 	}
    741 
    742 out:
    743 	if (!newifaddr && ia != NULL)
    744 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    745 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    746 	return error;
    747 }
    748 
    749 int
    750 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    751 {
    752 	int error;
    753 
    754 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    755 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    756 #endif
    757 	error = in_control0(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    758 
    759 	return error;
    760 }
    761 
    762 /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry. */
    763 static void
    764 in_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    765 {
    766 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    767 
    768 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    769 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    770 	    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    771 	    in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr)))
    772 	{
    773 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    774 		return;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    778 }
    779 
    780 /* Remove loopback entry of ownaddr */
    781 static void
    782 in_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    783 {
    784 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *p;
    785 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    786 	int ia_count = 0;
    787 	int s;
    788 	struct psref psref;
    789 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
    790 
    791 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
    792 	/* Delete the entry if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    793 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr. */
    794 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    795 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(p) {
    796 		if (!in_hosteq(p->ia_addr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    797 			continue;
    798 		if (p->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp)
    799 			alt_ifa = &p->ia_ifa;
    800 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    801 			break;
    802 	}
    803 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    804 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
    805 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    806 
    807 	if (ia_count == 0)
    808 		goto out;
    809 
    810 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    811 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
    812 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
    813 out:
    814 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    815 }
    816 
    817 static void
    818 in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    819 {
    820 
    821 	/* stop DAD processing */
    822 	if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
    823 		ia->ia_dad_stop(&ia->ia_ifa);
    824 
    825 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
    826 	in_ifremlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
    827 
    828 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    829 	if (ia->ia_allhosts != NULL) {
    830 		in_delmulti(ia->ia_allhosts);
    831 		ia->ia_allhosts = NULL;
    832 	}
    833 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Depends on it isn't called in concurrent. It should be guaranteed
    838  * by ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl lock. The possible callers are in_control
    839  * and if_purgeaddrs; the former is called iva ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl
    840  * and the latter is called via ifa->ifa_ifp's if_detach. The functions
    841  * never be executed in concurrent.
    842  */
    843 void
    844 in_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    845 {
    846 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (void *) ifa;
    847 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
    848 
    849 	/* KASSERT(!ifa_held(ifa)); XXX need ifa_not_held (psref_not_held) */
    850 
    851 	ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_DESTROYING;
    852 	in_scrubaddr(ia);
    853 
    854 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    855 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
    856 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
    857 	IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    858 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    859 	/* Assume ifa_remove called pserialize_perform and psref_destroy */
    860 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    861 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    862 	IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    863 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
    864 	in_setmaxmtu();
    865 }
    866 
    867 static void
    868 in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    869 {
    870 
    871 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
    872 
    873 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia,
    874 	    ia_hash);
    875 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    876 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(ia);
    877 }
    878 
    879 void
    880 in_addrhash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    881 {
    882 
    883 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    884 	in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
    885 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    886 }
    887 
    888 static void
    889 in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    890 {
    891 
    892 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
    893 
    894 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
    895 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
    896 }
    897 
    898 void
    899 in_addrhash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
    900 {
    901 
    902 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    903 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
    904 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    905 	pserialize_perform(in_ifaddrhash_psz);
    906 #endif
    907 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
    908 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
    909 }
    910 
    911 void
    912 in_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)		/* MUST be called at splsoftnet() */
    913 {
    914 
    915 	IFNET_LOCK(ifp);
    916 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET, in_purgeaddr);
    917 	igmp_purgeif(ifp);		/* manipulates pools */
    918 #ifdef MROUTING
    919 	ip_mrouter_detach(ifp);
    920 #endif
    921 	IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp);
    922 }
    923 
    924 /*
    925  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
    926  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (???)
    927  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    928  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
    929  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
    930  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    931  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
    932  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
    933  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
    934  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
    935  * return values:
    936  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
    937  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
    938  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
    939  */
    940 static int
    941 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
    942     struct ifnet *ifp)
    943 {
    944 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
    945 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    946 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    947 
    948 	/* sanity checks */
    949 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
    950 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    951 		/*NOTRECHED*/
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	switch (cmd) {
    955 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    956 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
    957 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
    958 			break;
    959 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    960 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    961 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    962 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
    963 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
    964 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    965 			return EINVAL;
    966 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    967 			return EINVAL;
    968 		/* XXX need improvement */
    969 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
    970 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
    971 			return EINVAL;
    972 		if (sa->sa_len != 0 && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    973 			return EINVAL;
    974 		break;
    975 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
    976 #if 0
    977 		panic("invalid cmd to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
    978 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    979 #else
    980 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    981 #endif
    982 	}
    983 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
    984 		return EINVAL;
    985 
    986 	switch (cmd) {
    987 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    988 	    {
    989 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
    990 
    991 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
    992 			return EINVAL;
    993 
    994 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
    995 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
    996 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
    997 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
    998 
    999 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
   1000 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
   1001 
   1002 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
   1003 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
   1004 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
   1005 		}
   1006 
   1007 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1008 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1009 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
   1010 
   1011 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
   1012 	    }
   1013 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1014 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1015 	    {
   1016 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1017 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
   1018 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1019 		int cmp, s;
   1020 
   1021 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   1022 		memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));	/* XXX gcc */
   1023 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
   1024 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
   1025 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
   1026 
   1027 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
   1028 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1029 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1030 
   1031 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
   1032 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
   1033 				return EINVAL;
   1034 
   1035 			cmp = 1;
   1036 		} else {
   1037 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1038 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
   1039 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
   1040 			} else {
   1041 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
   1042 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
   1043 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
   1044 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1045 
   1046 				cmp = 1;
   1047 			}
   1048 		}
   1049 
   1050 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1051 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1052 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1053 				continue;
   1054 			if (cmp == 0)
   1055 				break;
   1056 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1057 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1058 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
   1059 				break;
   1060 		}
   1061 		if (ifa == NULL) {
   1062 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1063 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1064 		}
   1065 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1066 
   1067 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1068 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   1069 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
   1070 
   1071 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1072 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1073 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1074 			} else
   1075 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1076 
   1077 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1078 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
   1079 
   1080 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
   1081 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1082 
   1083 			return 0;
   1084 		} else {
   1085 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
   1086 
   1087 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
   1088 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1089 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1090 				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1091 
   1092 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1093 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
   1094 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1095 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1096 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
   1097 			}
   1098 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_sockmask,
   1099 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
   1100 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1101 
   1102 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
   1103 		}
   1104 	    }
   1105 	}
   1106 
   1107 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 /*
   1111  * Initialize an interface's internet address
   1112  * and routing table entry.
   1113  */
   1114 int
   1115 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
   1116     const struct sockaddr_in *sin, const struct sockaddr_in *dst, int scrub)
   1117 {
   1118 	u_int32_t i;
   1119 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, olddst;
   1120 	int s, oldflags, flags = RTF_UP, error, hostIsNew;
   1121 
   1122 	if (sin == NULL)
   1123 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
   1124 	if (dst == NULL)
   1125 		dst = &ia->ia_dstaddr;
   1126 
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * Set up new addresses.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1131 	olddst = ia->ia_dstaddr;
   1132 	oldflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1133 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
   1134 	ia->ia_dstaddr = *dst;
   1135 	hostIsNew = oldaddr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
   1136 	    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, oldaddr.sin_addr);
   1137 	if (!scrub)
   1138 		scrub = oldaddr.sin_family != ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family ||
   1139 		    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, olddst.sin_addr);
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * Configure address flags.
   1143 	 * We need to do this early because they maybe adjusted
   1144 	 * by if_addr_init depending on the address.
   1145 	 */
   1146 	if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
   1147 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1148 		hostIsNew = 1;
   1149 	}
   1150 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1151 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1152 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1153 	} else if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp)
   1154 #if NARP > 0
   1155 	    && ip_dad_count > 0
   1156 #endif
   1157 	)
   1158 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1159 
   1160 	/*
   1161 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1162 	 * if this is its first address,
   1163 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1164 	 */
   1165 	s = splsoftnet();
   1166 	error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true);
   1167 	splx(s);
   1168 	/* Now clear the try tentative flag, its job is done. */
   1169 	ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
   1170 	if (error != 0) {
   1171 		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
   1172 		ia->ia_dstaddr = olddst;
   1173 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1174 		return error;
   1175 	}
   1176 
   1177 	if (scrub || hostIsNew) {
   1178 		int newflags = ia->ia4_flags;
   1179 
   1180 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
   1181 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&olddst);
   1182 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
   1183 		if (hostIsNew)
   1184 			in_scrubaddr(ia);
   1185 		else if (scrub)
   1186 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
   1187 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1188 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
   1189 		ia->ia4_flags = newflags;
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	i = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1193 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1194 		ia->ia_netmask = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* default to /32 */
   1195 	else if (IN_CLASSA(i))
   1196 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
   1197 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
   1198 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
   1199 	else
   1200 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
   1203 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
   1204 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
   1207 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
   1208 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1209 	} else
   1210 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1211 
   1212 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
   1213 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1214 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
   1215 
   1216 	/* re-calculate the "in_maxmtu" value */
   1217 	in_setmaxmtu();
   1218 
   1219 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1220 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1221 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
   1222 			ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
   1223 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
   1224 			ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask;
   1225 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
   1226 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
   1227 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1228 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
   1229 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
   1230 			return (0);
   1231 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
   1232 	}
   1233 
   1234 	/* Add the local route to the address */
   1235 	in_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1236 
   1237 	/* Add the prefix route for the address */
   1238 	error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
   1239 
   1240 	/*
   1241 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
   1242 	 * multicast group on that interface.
   1243 	 */
   1244 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
   1245 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 && ia->ia_allhosts == NULL) {
   1246 		struct in_addr addr;
   1247 
   1248 		addr.s_addr = INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP;
   1249 		ia->ia_allhosts = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
   1250 	}
   1251 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
   1252 
   1253 	if (hostIsNew &&
   1254 	    ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE &&
   1255 	    if_do_dad(ifp))
   1256 		ia->ia_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia);
   1257 
   1258 	return error;
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 #define rtinitflags(x) \
   1262 	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
   1263 	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266  * add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1267  * does nothing if there's some interface address with the same prefix already.
   1268  */
   1269 static int
   1270 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
   1271 {
   1272 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1273 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1274 	int error;
   1275 	int s;
   1276 
   1277 	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0)
   1278 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1279 	else {
   1280 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1281 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1282 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1286 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1287 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1288 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1289 		else {
   1290 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1291 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1292 		}
   1293 
   1294 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1295 			continue;
   1296 
   1297 		/*
   1298 		 * if we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
   1299 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother
   1300 		 *
   1301 		 * XXX RADIX_MPATH implications here? -dyoung
   1302 		 */
   1303 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
   1304 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1305 			return 0;
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1309 
   1310 	/*
   1311 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  insert it.
   1312 	 */
   1313 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
   1314 	if (error == 0)
   1315 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1316 	else if (error == EEXIST) {
   1317 		/*
   1318 		 * the fact the route already exists is not an error.
   1319 		 */
   1320 		error = 0;
   1321 	}
   1322 	return error;
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
   1327  * re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's one
   1328  * with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
   1329  */
   1330 static int
   1331 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
   1332 {
   1333 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1334 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
   1335 	int error;
   1336 	int s;
   1337 
   1338 	/* If we don't have IFA_ROUTE we have nothing to do */
   1339 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
   1340 		return 0;
   1341 
   1342 	if (rtinitflags(target))
   1343 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1344 	else {
   1345 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1346 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
   1347 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1351 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1352 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
   1353 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
   1354 		else {
   1355 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
   1356 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
   1357 		}
   1358 
   1359 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
   1360 			continue;
   1361 
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * if we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
   1364 		 */
   1365 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
   1366 			struct psref psref;
   1367 			int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1368 
   1369 			ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
   1370 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1371 
   1372 			rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
   1373 			    rtinitflags(target));
   1374 			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1375 
   1376 			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1377 			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
   1378 			if (error == 0)
   1379 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1380 
   1381 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1382 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1383 
   1384 			return error;
   1385 		}
   1386 	}
   1387 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1388 
   1389 	/*
   1390 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  remove it.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
   1393 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1394 	return 0;
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 #undef rtinitflags
   1398 
   1399 /*
   1400  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
   1401  */
   1402 int
   1403 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1406 	int s;
   1407 
   1408 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
   1409 
   1410 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
   1411 	    in_nullhost(in))
   1412 		return 1;
   1413 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1414 		return 0;
   1415 	/*
   1416 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
   1417 	 * with a broadcast address.
   1418 	 */
   1419 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
   1420 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1421 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1422 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
   1423 		    !in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) &&
   1424 		    (in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
   1425 		     in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
   1426 		     (hostzeroisbroadcast &&
   1427 		      /*
   1428 		       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
   1429 		       */
   1430 		      (in.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
   1431 		       in.s_addr == ia->ia_net)))) {
   1432 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1433 			return 1;
   1434 		}
   1435 	}
   1436 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1437 	return (0);
   1438 #undef ia
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 /*
   1442  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   1443  */
   1444 void
   1445 in_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1448 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1449 	int s, bound;
   1450 
   1451 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   1452 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   1453 		return;
   1454 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   1455 		return;
   1456 
   1457 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1458 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1459 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1460 		struct psref psref;
   1461 
   1462 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1463 			continue;
   1464 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1465 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1466 
   1467 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1468 
   1469 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   1470 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED) {
   1471 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1472 			if (if_do_dad(ifp) && ia->ia_dad_start != NULL)
   1473 				ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1474 			else if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   1475 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1476 		}
   1477 
   1478 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   1479 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   1480 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   1481 			ia->ia_dad_start(ifa);
   1482 		}
   1483 
   1484 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1485 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1486 	}
   1487 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1488 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 void
   1492 in_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1493 {
   1494 
   1495 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   1496 	in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 /*
   1500  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   1501  */
   1502 void
   1503 in_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1504 {
   1505 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1506 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1507 	int s, bound;
   1508 
   1509 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   1510 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1511 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1512 		struct psref psref;
   1513 
   1514 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1515 			continue;
   1516 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   1517 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1518 
   1519 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1520 
   1521 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   1522 		if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
   1523 			ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
   1524 
   1525 		/*
   1526 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   1527 		 */
   1528 		if (!(ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   1529 			ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
   1530 			ia->ia4_flags &=
   1531 			    ~(IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1532 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   1533 		}
   1534 
   1535 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1536 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   1537 	}
   1538 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1539 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 void
   1543 in_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1544 {
   1545 
   1546 	in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1547 #if NARP > 0
   1548 	lltable_purge_entries(LLTABLE(ifp));
   1549 #endif
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 void
   1553 in_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   1554 {
   1555 
   1556 	switch (link_state) {
   1557 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   1558 		in_if_link_down(ifp);
   1559 		break;
   1560 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   1561 		in_if_link_up(ifp);
   1562 		break;
   1563 	}
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 /*
   1567  * in_lookup_multi: look up the in_multi record for a given IP
   1568  * multicast address on a given interface.  If no matching record is
   1569  * found, return NULL.
   1570  */
   1571 struct in_multi *
   1572 in_lookup_multi(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1573 {
   1574 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1575 
   1576 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1577 
   1578 	LIST_FOREACH(inm, &IN_MULTI_HASH(addr.s_addr, ifp), inm_list) {
   1579 		if (in_hosteq(inm->inm_addr, addr) && inm->inm_ifp == ifp)
   1580 			break;
   1581 	}
   1582 	return inm;
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * in_multi_group: check whether the address belongs to an IP multicast
   1587  * group we are joined on this interface.  Returns true or false.
   1588  */
   1589 bool
   1590 in_multi_group(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp, int flags)
   1591 {
   1592 	bool ingroup;
   1593 
   1594 	if (__predict_true(flags & IP_IGMP_MCAST) == 0) {
   1595 		rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_READER);
   1596 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1597 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1598 	} else {
   1599 		/* XXX Recursive call from ip_output(). */
   1600 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1601 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
   1602 	}
   1603 	return ingroup;
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 /*
   1607  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
   1608  */
   1609 struct in_multi *
   1610 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, ifnet_t *ifp)
   1611 {
   1612 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1613 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1614 
   1615 	/*
   1616 	 * See if address already in list.
   1617 	 */
   1618 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1619 	inm = in_lookup_multi(*ap, ifp);
   1620 	if (inm != NULL) {
   1621 		/*
   1622 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1623 		 */
   1624 		inm->inm_refcount++;
   1625 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1626 		return inm;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	/*
   1630 	 * New address; allocate a new multicast record.
   1631 	 */
   1632 	inm = pool_get(&inmulti_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1633 	if (inm == NULL) {
   1634 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1635 		return NULL;
   1636 	}
   1637 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
   1638 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
   1639 	inm->inm_refcount = 1;
   1640 
   1641 	/*
   1642 	 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1643 	 * filter appropriately for the new address.
   1644 	 */
   1645 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, ap, 0);
   1646 	if (if_mcast_op(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, sintosa(&sin)) != 0) {
   1647 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1648 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1649 		return NULL;
   1650 	}
   1651 
   1652 	/*
   1653 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
   1654 	 */
   1655 	if (igmp_joingroup(inm) != 0) {
   1656 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1657 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1658 		return NULL;
   1659 	}
   1660 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
   1661 	    &IN_MULTI_HASH(inm->inm_addr.s_addr, ifp),
   1662 	    inm, inm_list);
   1663 	in_multientries++;
   1664 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1665 
   1666 	return inm;
   1667 }
   1668 
   1669 /*
   1670  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1671  */
   1672 void
   1673 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
   1674 {
   1675 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1676 
   1677 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
   1678 	if (--inm->inm_refcount > 0) {
   1679 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1680 		return;
   1681 	}
   1682 
   1683 	/*
   1684 	 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
   1685 	 * we are leaving the multicast group.
   1686 	 */
   1687 	igmp_leavegroup(inm);
   1688 
   1689 	/*
   1690 	 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
   1691 	 * filter.
   1692 	 */
   1693 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &inm->inm_addr, 0);
   1694 	if_mcast_op(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, sintosa(&sin));
   1695 
   1696 	/*
   1697 	 * Unlink from list.
   1698 	 */
   1699 	LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
   1700 	in_multientries--;
   1701 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1702 
   1703 	pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
   1704 }
   1705 
   1706 /*
   1707  * in_next_multi: step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
   1708  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
   1709  * provide.  in_first_multi(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
   1710  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
   1711  * are no remaining records.
   1712  */
   1713 struct in_multi *
   1714 in_next_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1715 {
   1716 	struct in_multi *inm;
   1717 
   1718 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1719 
   1720 	while (step->i_inm == NULL && step->i_n < IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE) {
   1721 		step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[++step->i_n]);
   1722 	}
   1723 	if ((inm = step->i_inm) != NULL) {
   1724 		step->i_inm = LIST_NEXT(inm, inm_list);
   1725 	}
   1726 	return inm;
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 struct in_multi *
   1730 in_first_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
   1731 {
   1732 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
   1733 
   1734 	step->i_n = 0;
   1735 	step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[0]);
   1736 	return in_next_multi(step);
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 void
   1740 in_multi_lock(int op)
   1741 {
   1742 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, op);
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 void
   1746 in_multi_unlock(void)
   1747 {
   1748 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 int
   1752 in_multi_lock_held(void)
   1753 {
   1754 	return rw_lock_held(&in_multilock);
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 struct in_ifaddr *
   1758 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
   1759     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp, struct psref *psref)
   1760 {
   1761 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1762 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
   1763 
   1764 	KASSERT(ISSET(curlwp->l_pflag, LP_BOUND));
   1765 	/*
   1766          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
   1767          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
   1768 	 */
   1769 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
   1770 		rtcache_free(ro);
   1771 	else {
   1772 		union {
   1773 			struct sockaddr		dst;
   1774 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1775 		} u;
   1776 
   1777 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
   1778 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1779 	}
   1780 	/*
   1781 	 * If we found a route, use the address
   1782 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
   1783 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
   1784 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
   1785 	 *
   1786 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
   1787 	 */
   1788 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
   1789 		int s;
   1790 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1791 		/*
   1792 		 * Just in case. May not need to do this workaround.
   1793 		 * Revisit when working on rtentry MP-ification.
   1794 		 */
   1795 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1796 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, rt->rt_ifp) {
   1797 			if (ifa == rt->rt_ifa)
   1798 				break;
   1799 		}
   1800 		if (ifa != NULL)
   1801 			ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
   1802 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1803 
   1804 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1805 	}
   1806 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1807 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
   1808 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1809 		int s;
   1810 
   1811 		sin->sin_port = 0;
   1812 		ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(sin), psref);
   1813 		sin->sin_port = fport;
   1814 		if (ifa == NULL) {
   1815 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
   1816 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1817 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1818 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
   1819 					break;
   1820 			}
   1821 			if (ia != NULL)
   1822 				ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1823 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1824 		} else {
   1825 			/* ia is already referenced by psref */
   1826 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1827 		}
   1828 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1829 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1830 			goto out;
   1831 		}
   1832 	}
   1833 	/*
   1834 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
   1835 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
   1836 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
   1837 	 */
   1838 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
   1839 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
   1840 
   1841 		imo = mopts;
   1842 		if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index != 0) {
   1843 			struct ifnet *ifp;
   1844 			int s;
   1845 
   1846 			if (ia != NULL)
   1847 				ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1848 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1849 			ifp = if_byindex(imo->imo_multicast_if_index);
   1850 			if (ifp != NULL) {
   1851 				/* XXX */
   1852 				ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, psref);
   1853 			} else
   1854 				ia = NULL;
   1855 			if (ia == NULL || ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY) {
   1856 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1857 				if (ia != NULL)
   1858 					ia4_release(ia, psref);
   1859 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1860 				ia = NULL;
   1861 				goto out;
   1862 			}
   1863 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1864 		}
   1865 	}
   1866 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
   1867 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
   1868 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
   1869 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1870 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1871 			goto out;
   1872 		}
   1873 		/* FIXME NOMPSAFE */
   1874 		ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
   1875 	}
   1876 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
   1877 	else
   1878 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
   1879 #endif
   1880 out:
   1881 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
   1882 	return ia;
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 int
   1886 in_tunnel_validate(const struct ip *ip, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
   1889 	int s;
   1890 
   1891 	/* check for address match */
   1892 	if (src.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
   1893 	    dst.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
   1894 		return 0;
   1895 
   1896 	/* martian filters on outer source - NOT done in ip_input! */
   1897 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr))
   1898 		return 0;
   1899 	switch ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
   1900 	case 0:
   1901 	case 127:
   1902 	case 255:
   1903 		return 0;
   1904 	}
   1905 	/* reject packets with broadcast on source */
   1906 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1907 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
   1908 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
   1909 			continue;
   1910 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
   1911 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1912 			return 0;
   1913 		}
   1914 	}
   1915 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1916 
   1917 	/* NOTE: packet may dropped by uRPF */
   1918 
   1919 	/* return valid bytes length */
   1920 	return sizeof(src) + sizeof(dst);
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 #if NARP > 0
   1924 
   1925 #define	IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   1926 #define	IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   1927 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   1928 
   1929 /*
   1930  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   1931  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   1932  * drops to zero.
   1933  */
   1934 static void
   1935 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   1936 {
   1937 
   1938 	KASSERT(lle->la_numheld == 0);
   1939 
   1940 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   1941 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   1942 	llentry_pool_put(lle);
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 static struct llentry *
   1946 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
   1947 {
   1948 	struct llentry *lle;
   1949 
   1950 	lle = llentry_pool_get(PR_NOWAIT);
   1951 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   1952 		return NULL;
   1953 
   1954 	/*
   1955 	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
   1956 	 * an ARP request.
   1957 	 */
   1958 	lle->la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
   1959 	lle->r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
   1960 	lle->lle_refcnt = 1;
   1961 	lle->lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
   1962 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(lle);
   1963 	callout_init(&lle->la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1964 
   1965 	return lle;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
   1969 	    (((ntohl((d).s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
   1970 
   1971 static int
   1972 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   1973     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   1974 {
   1975 	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
   1976 	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
   1977 	struct in_addr lle_addr;
   1978 
   1979 	lle_addr.s_addr = ntohl(lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr);
   1980 
   1981 	/*
   1982 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
   1983 	 * including static ARP entries.
   1984 	 */
   1985 	if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle_addr, pfx, msk) &&
   1986 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   1987 		return (1);
   1988 
   1989 	return (0);
   1990 }
   1991 
   1992 static void
   1993 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   1994 {
   1995 	size_t pkts_dropped;
   1996 
   1997 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   1998 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   1999 
   2000 	pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
   2001 	arp_stat_add(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, (uint64_t)pkts_dropped);
   2002 }
   2003 
   2004 static int
   2005 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr,
   2006     const struct rtentry *rt)
   2007 {
   2008 	int error = EINVAL;
   2009 
   2010 	if (rt == NULL)
   2011 		return error;
   2012 
   2013 	/*
   2014 	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
   2015 	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
   2016 	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
   2017 	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
   2018 	 */
   2019 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
   2020 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
   2021 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   2022 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) != 0 ||
   2023 		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
   2024 		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
   2025 			goto error;
   2026 		}
   2027 	}
   2028 
   2029 	/*
   2030 	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
   2031 	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
   2032 	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
   2033 	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
   2034 	 * another interface.
   2035 	 */
   2036 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   2037 		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
   2038 		int len;
   2039 
   2040 		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
   2041 		/*
   2042 		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
   2043 		 * code getting into trouble.
   2044 		 */
   2045 		if (mask == NULL)
   2046 			goto error;
   2047 
   2048 		sa = (const char *)rt_getkey(rt);
   2049 		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
   2050 		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
   2051 		lim = addr + len;
   2052 
   2053 		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
   2054 			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
   2055 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2056 				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   2057 				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
   2058 #endif
   2059 				goto error;
   2060 			}
   2061 		}
   2062 	}
   2063 
   2064 	error = 0;
   2065 error:
   2066 	return error;
   2067 }
   2068 
   2069 static inline uint32_t
   2070 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
   2071 {
   2072 
   2073 	return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
   2074 }
   2075 
   2076 static uint32_t
   2077 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   2078 {
   2079 
   2080 	return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 static void
   2084 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   2085 {
   2086 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   2087 
   2088 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
   2089 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   2090 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   2091 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   2092 	sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 static inline struct llentry *
   2096 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
   2097 {
   2098 	struct llentry *lle;
   2099 	struct llentries *lleh;
   2100 	u_int hashidx;
   2101 
   2102 	hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   2103 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   2104 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   2105 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2106 			continue;
   2107 		if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
   2108 			break;
   2109 	}
   2110 
   2111 	return (lle);
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 static int
   2115 in_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2116     const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2117 {
   2118 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2119 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused = llt->llt_ifp;
   2120 	struct llentry *lle;
   2121 
   2122 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2123 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2124 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2125 
   2126 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2127 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2128 #ifdef LLTABLE_DEBUG
   2129 		char buf[64];
   2130 		sockaddr_format(l3addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2131 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: cache for %s is not found\n",
   2132 		    __func__, buf);
   2133 #endif
   2134 		return (ENOENT);
   2135 	}
   2136 
   2137 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2138 #ifdef LLTABLE_DEBUG
   2139 	{
   2140 		char buf[64];
   2141 		sockaddr_format(l3addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2142 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: cache for %s (%p) is deleted\n",
   2143 		    __func__, buf, lle);
   2144 	}
   2145 #endif
   2146 	llentry_free(lle);
   2147 
   2148 	return (0);
   2149 }
   2150 
   2151 static struct llentry *
   2152 in_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr,
   2153     const struct rtentry *rt)
   2154 {
   2155 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2156 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2157 	struct llentry *lle;
   2158 
   2159 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2160 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2161 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2162 
   2163 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2164 
   2165 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2166 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2167 		return (lle);
   2168 	}
   2169 
   2170 	/* no existing record, we need to create new one */
   2171 
   2172 	/*
   2173 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2174 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2175 	 * verify this.
   2176 	 */
   2177 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2178 	    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr, rt) != 0)
   2179 		return (NULL);
   2180 
   2181 	lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
   2182 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2183 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2184 		return (NULL);
   2185 	}
   2186 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2187 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2188 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2189 		lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
   2190 	}
   2191 
   2192 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2193 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2194 
   2195 	return (lle);
   2196 }
   2197 
   2198 /*
   2199  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
   2200  * If found return lle read locked.
   2201  */
   2202 static struct llentry *
   2203 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2204 {
   2205 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
   2206 	struct llentry *lle;
   2207 
   2208 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2209 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
   2210 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2211 
   2212 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
   2213 
   2214 	if (lle == NULL)
   2215 		return NULL;
   2216 
   2217 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2218 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2219 	else
   2220 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2221 
   2222 	return lle;
   2223 }
   2224 
   2225 static int
   2226 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
   2227     struct rt_walkarg *w)
   2228 {
   2229 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
   2230 
   2231 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
   2232 
   2233 	/* skip deleted entries */
   2234 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2235 		return 0;
   2236 
   2237 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
   2238 
   2239 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sintosa(&sin));
   2240 }
   2241 
   2242 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2243 
   2244 static int
   2245 in_multicast_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2246 {
   2247 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2248 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2249 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa4;
   2250 	struct in_multi *inm;
   2251 	uint32_t tmp;
   2252 	int error;
   2253 	size_t written;
   2254 	struct psref psref;
   2255 	int bound;
   2256 
   2257 	if (namelen != 1)
   2258 		return EINVAL;
   2259 
   2260 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2261 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
   2262 	if (ifp == NULL) {
   2263 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2264 		return ENODEV;
   2265 	}
   2266 
   2267 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   2268 		*oldlenp = 0;
   2269 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2270 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2271 				continue;
   2272 			ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2273 			LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2274 				*oldlenp += 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2275 				    sizeof(uint32_t);
   2276 			}
   2277 		}
   2278 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2279 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2280 		return 0;
   2281 	}
   2282 
   2283 	error = 0;
   2284 	written = 0;
   2285 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2286 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   2287 			continue;
   2288 		ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
   2289 		LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
   2290 			if (written + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   2291 			    sizeof(uint32_t) > *oldlenp)
   2292 				goto done;
   2293 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &ifa4->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   2294 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2295 			if (error)
   2296 				goto done;
   2297 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2298 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2299 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &inm->inm_addr,
   2300 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   2301 			if (error)
   2302 				goto done;
   2303 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2304 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   2305 			tmp = inm->inm_refcount;
   2306 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &tmp, oldp, sizeof(tmp));
   2307 			if (error)
   2308 				goto done;
   2309 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(tmp);
   2310 			written += sizeof(tmp);
   2311 		}
   2312 	}
   2313 done:
   2314 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
   2315 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2316 	*oldlenp = written;
   2317 	return error;
   2318 }
   2319 
   2320 static void
   2321 in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **clog)
   2322 {
   2323 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2324 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2325 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
   2326 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
   2327 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2328 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   2329 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2330 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2331 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "multicast",
   2332 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Multicast information"),
   2333 		       in_multicast_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   2334 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   2335 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2336 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   2337 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
   2338 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
   2339 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   2340 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
   2341 
   2342 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2343 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2344 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
   2345 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
   2346 				    "local"),
   2347 		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
   2348 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2349 		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
   2350 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   2351 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   2352 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
   2353 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
   2354 		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
   2355 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   2356 		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
   2357 }
   2358 
   2359 #if NARP > 0
   2360 
   2361 static struct lltable *
   2362 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2363 {
   2364 	struct lltable *llt;
   2365 
   2366 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2367 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
   2368 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2369 
   2370 	llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
   2371 	llt->llt_create = in_lltable_create;
   2372 	llt->llt_delete = in_lltable_delete;
   2373 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
   2374 	llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
   2375 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2376 	llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
   2377 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
   2378 	lltable_link(llt);
   2379 
   2380 	return (llt);
   2381 }
   2382 
   2383 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
   2384 
   2385 void *
   2386 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2387 {
   2388 	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
   2389 
   2390 	ii = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), KM_SLEEP);
   2391 
   2392 #if NARP > 0
   2393 	ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
   2394 #endif
   2395 
   2396 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2397 	ii->ii_selsrc = in_selsrc_domifattach(ifp);
   2398 	KASSERT(ii->ii_selsrc != NULL);
   2399 #endif
   2400 
   2401 	return ii;
   2402 }
   2403 
   2404 void
   2405 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2406 {
   2407 	struct in_ifinfo *ii = aux;
   2408 
   2409 #ifdef IPSELSRC
   2410 	in_selsrc_domifdetach(ifp, ii->ii_selsrc);
   2411 #endif
   2412 #if NARP > 0
   2413 	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
   2414 #endif
   2415 	kmem_free(ii, sizeof(struct in_ifinfo));
   2416 }
   2417