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in.h revision 1.10
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
     34  *	$Id: in.h,v 1.10 1994/05/14 05:46:35 cgd Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
     39  * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #ifndef _NET_IN_H_
     43 #define	_NET_IN_H_
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Protocols
     47  */
     48 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
     49 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
     50 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP		2		/* group mgmt protocol */
     51 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
     52 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
     53 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
     54 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
     55 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
     56 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
     57 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
     58 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
     59 #define	IPPROTO_ENCAP		98		/* encapsulation header */
     60 
     61 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
     62 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
     63 
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Local port number conventions:
     67  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
     68  * privileged processes (e.g. root).
     69  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
     70  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
     71  */
     72 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
     73 #define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
     77  */
     78 struct in_addr {
     79 	u_long s_addr;
     80 };
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
     84  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
     85  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
     86  */
     87 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
     88 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
     89 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
     90 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
     91 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
     92 
     93 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
     94 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
     95 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
     96 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
     97 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
     98 
     99 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
    100 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
    101 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
    102 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
    103 
    104 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
    105 #define	IN_CLASSD_NET		0xf0000000	/* These ones aren't really */
    106 #define	IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT	28		/* net and host fields, but */
    107 #define	IN_CLASSD_HOST		0x0fffffff	/* routing needn't know.    */
    108 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
    109 
    110 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
    111 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
    112 
    113 #define	INADDR_ANY		(u_long)0x00000000
    114 #define	INADDR_LOOPBACK		(u_long)0x7f000001
    115 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_long)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
    116 #ifndef KERNEL
    117 #define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #define	INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000000	/* 224.0.0.0 */
    121 #define	INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000001	/* 224.0.0.1 */
    122 #define	INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP	(u_long)0xe00000ff	/* 224.0.0.255 */
    123 
    124 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Socket address, internet style.
    128  */
    129 struct sockaddr_in {
    130 	u_char	sin_len;
    131 	u_char	sin_family;
    132 	u_short	sin_port;
    133 	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
    134 	char	sin_zero[8];
    135 };
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Structure used to describe IP options.
    139  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
    140  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
    141  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
    142  * (this gets put into the header proper).
    143  */
    144 struct ip_opts {
    145 	struct	in_addr ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
    146 	char	ip_opts[40];		/* actually variable in size */
    147 };
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
    151  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
    152  */
    153 #define	IP_OPTIONS		1    /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    154 #define	IP_HDRINCL		2    /* int; header is included with data */
    155 #define	IP_TOS			3    /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
    156 #define	IP_TTL			4    /* int; IP time to live */
    157 #define	IP_RECVOPTS		5    /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
    158 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS		6    /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
    159 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR		7    /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
    160 #define	IP_RETOPTS		8    /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    161 #define	IP_MULTICAST_IF		9    /* u_char; set/get IP multicast i/f  */
    162 #define	IP_MULTICAST_TTL	10   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */
    163 #define	IP_MULTICAST_LOOP	11   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */
    164 #define	IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	12   /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
    165 #define	IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	13   /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * Defaults and limits for options
    169  */
    170 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL  1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
    171 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
    172 #define	IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS	20	/* per socket; must fit in one mbuf */
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
    176  */
    177 struct ip_mreq {
    178 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
    179 	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
    180 };
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Definitions for inet sysctl operations.
    184  *
    185  * Third level is protocol number.
    186  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
    187  */
    188 #define	IPPROTO_MAXID	(IPPROTO_IDP + 1)	/* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */
    189 
    190 #define	CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \
    191 	{ "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    192 	{ "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    193 	{ "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    194 	{ "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    195 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    196 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    197 	{ "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    198 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    199 	{ "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    200 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    201 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    202 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    203 	{ "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    204 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    205 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    206 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    207 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    208 	{ "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    209 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    210 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    211 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    212 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    213 	{ "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Names for IP sysctl objects
    218  */
    219 #define	IPCTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
    220 #define	IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding */
    221 #define	IPCTL_DEFTTL		3	/* default TTL */
    222 #ifdef notyet
    223 #define	IPCTL_DEFMTU		4	/* default MTU */
    224 #endif
    225 #define	IPCTL_MAXID		5
    226 
    227 #define	IPCTL_NAMES { \
    228 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    229 	{ "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    230 	{ "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    231 	{ "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    232 	{ "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    233 }
    234 
    235 
    236 #ifdef KERNEL
    237 int	 in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr, struct ifnet *));
    238 int	 in_canforward __P((struct in_addr));
    239 int	 in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int));
    240 int	 in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr));
    241 u_long	 in_netof __P((struct in_addr));
    242 void	 in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
    243 #endif
    244 #endif /* !_NET_IN_H_ */
    245