in.h revision 1.13 1 /* $NetBSD: in.h,v 1.13 1995/03/26 20:32:23 jtc Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)in.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
36 */
37
38 /*
39 * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
40 * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
41 */
42
43 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
44 #define _NETINET_IN_H_
45
46 /*
47 * Protocols
48 */
49 #define IPPROTO_IP 0 /* dummy for IP */
50 #define IPPROTO_ICMP 1 /* control message protocol */
51 #define IPPROTO_IGMP 2 /* group mgmt protocol */
52 #define IPPROTO_GGP 3 /* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
53 #define IPPROTO_TCP 6 /* tcp */
54 #define IPPROTO_EGP 8 /* exterior gateway protocol */
55 #define IPPROTO_PUP 12 /* pup */
56 #define IPPROTO_UDP 17 /* user datagram protocol */
57 #define IPPROTO_IDP 22 /* xns idp */
58 #define IPPROTO_TP 29 /* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
59 #define IPPROTO_EON 80 /* ISO cnlp */
60 #define IPPROTO_ENCAP 98 /* encapsulation header */
61
62 #define IPPROTO_RAW 255 /* raw IP packet */
63 #define IPPROTO_MAX 256
64
65
66 /*
67 * Local port number conventions:
68 * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
69 * privileged processes (e.g. root).
70 * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
71 * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
72 */
73 #define IPPORT_RESERVED 1024
74 #define IPPORT_USERRESERVED 5000
75
76 /*
77 * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
78 */
79 struct in_addr {
80 u_long s_addr;
81 };
82
83 /*
84 * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
85 * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
86 * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
87 */
88 #define IN_CLASSA(i) (((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
89 #define IN_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000
90 #define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24
91 #define IN_CLASSA_HOST 0x00ffffff
92 #define IN_CLASSA_MAX 128
93
94 #define IN_CLASSB(i) (((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
95 #define IN_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000
96 #define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16
97 #define IN_CLASSB_HOST 0x0000ffff
98 #define IN_CLASSB_MAX 65536
99
100 #define IN_CLASSC(i) (((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
101 #define IN_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00
102 #define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8
103 #define IN_CLASSC_HOST 0x000000ff
104
105 #define IN_CLASSD(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
106 #define IN_CLASSD_NET 0xf0000000 /* These ones aren't really */
107 #define IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT 28 /* net and host fields, but */
108 #define IN_CLASSD_HOST 0x0fffffff /* routing needn't know. */
109 #define IN_MULTICAST(i) IN_CLASSD(i)
110
111 #define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
112 #define IN_BADCLASS(i) (((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
113
114 #define INADDR_ANY (u_long)0x00000000
115 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK (u_long)0x7f000001
116 #define INADDR_BROADCAST (u_long)0xffffffff /* must be masked */
117 #ifndef _KERNEL
118 #define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* -1 return */
119 #endif
120
121 #define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000000 /* 224.0.0.0 */
122 #define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000001 /* 224.0.0.1 */
123 #define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP (u_long)0xe00000ff /* 224.0.0.255 */
124
125 #define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127 /* official! */
126
127 /*
128 * Socket address, internet style.
129 */
130 struct sockaddr_in {
131 u_char sin_len;
132 u_char sin_family;
133 u_short sin_port;
134 struct in_addr sin_addr;
135 char sin_zero[8];
136 };
137
138 /*
139 * Structure used to describe IP options.
140 * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
141 * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
142 * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
143 * (this gets put into the header proper).
144 */
145 struct ip_opts {
146 struct in_addr ip_dst; /* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
147 char ip_opts[40]; /* actually variable in size */
148 };
149
150 /*
151 * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
152 * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
153 */
154 #define IP_OPTIONS 1 /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
155 #define IP_HDRINCL 2 /* int; header is included with data */
156 #define IP_TOS 3 /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
157 #define IP_TTL 4 /* int; IP time to live */
158 #define IP_RECVOPTS 5 /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
159 #define IP_RECVRETOPTS 6 /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
160 #define IP_RECVDSTADDR 7 /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
161 #define IP_RETOPTS 8 /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
162 #define IP_MULTICAST_IF 9 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast i/f */
163 #define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 10 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */
164 #define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 11 /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */
165 #define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 12 /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
166 #define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 13 /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
167
168 /*
169 * Defaults and limits for options
170 */
171 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL 1 /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop */
172 #define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1 /* normally hear sends if a member */
173 #define IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS 20 /* per socket; must fit in one mbuf */
174
175 /*
176 * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
177 */
178 struct ip_mreq {
179 struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
180 struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
181 };
182
183 /*
184 * Definitions for inet sysctl operations.
185 *
186 * Third level is protocol number.
187 * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
188 */
189 #define IPPROTO_MAXID (IPPROTO_IDP + 1) /* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */
190
191 #define CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \
192 { "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
193 { "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
194 { "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
195 { "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
196 { 0, 0 }, \
197 { 0, 0 }, \
198 { "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
199 { 0, 0 }, \
200 { "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
201 { 0, 0 }, \
202 { 0, 0 }, \
203 { 0, 0 }, \
204 { "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
205 { 0, 0 }, \
206 { 0, 0 }, \
207 { 0, 0 }, \
208 { 0, 0 }, \
209 { "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
210 { 0, 0 }, \
211 { 0, 0 }, \
212 { 0, 0 }, \
213 { 0, 0 }, \
214 { "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
215 }
216
217 /*
218 * Names for IP sysctl objects
219 */
220 #define IPCTL_FORWARDING 1 /* act as router */
221 #define IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS 2 /* may send redirects when forwarding */
222 #define IPCTL_DEFTTL 3 /* default TTL */
223 #ifdef notyet
224 #define IPCTL_DEFMTU 4 /* default MTU */
225 #endif
226 #define IPCTL_MAXID 5
227
228 #define IPCTL_NAMES { \
229 { 0, 0 }, \
230 { "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
231 { "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
232 { "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
233 { "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
234 }
235
236
237 #ifdef _KERNEL
238 int in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr, struct ifnet *));
239 int in_canforward __P((struct in_addr));
240 int in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int));
241 int in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr));
242 u_long in_netof __P((struct in_addr));
243 void in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
244 #endif
245 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_ */
246