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in.h revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in.h,v 1.15 1995/05/31 07:39:33 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)in.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
     40  * Per RFC 790, September 1981, and numerous additions.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
     44 #define	_NETINET_IN_H_
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Protocols
     48  */
     49 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
     50 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
     51 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP		2		/* group mgmt protocol */
     52 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
     53 #define	IPPROTO_IPIP		4		/* IP inside IP */
     54 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
     55 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
     56 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
     57 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
     58 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
     59 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
     60 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
     61 #define	IPPROTO_ENCAP		98		/* encapsulation header */
     62 
     63 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
     64 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
     65 
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Local port number conventions:
     69  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
     70  * privileged processes (e.g. root).
     71  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
     72  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
     73  */
     74 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
     75 #define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
     79  */
     80 struct in_addr {
     81 	u_int32_t s_addr;
     82 };
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
     86  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
     87  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
     88  */
     89 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((int32_t)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
     90 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
     91 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
     92 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
     93 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
     94 
     95 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((int32_t)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
     96 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
     97 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
     98 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
     99 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
    100 
    101 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((int32_t)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
    102 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
    103 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
    104 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
    105 
    106 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
    107 #define	IN_CLASSD_NET		0xf0000000	/* These ones aren't really */
    108 #define	IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT	28		/* net and host fields, but */
    109 #define	IN_CLASSD_HOST		0x0fffffff	/* routing needn't know.    */
    110 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
    111 
    112 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
    113 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((int32_t)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
    114 
    115 #define	INADDR_ANY		(u_int32_t)0x00000000
    116 #define	INADDR_LOOPBACK		(u_int32_t)0x7f000001
    117 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_int32_t)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
    118 #ifndef _KERNEL
    119 #define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #define	INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	(u_int32_t)0xe0000000	/* 224.0.0.0 */
    123 #define	INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	(u_int32_t)0xe0000001	/* 224.0.0.1 */
    124 #define	INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP	(u_int32_t)0xe00000ff	/* 224.0.0.255 */
    125 
    126 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Socket address, internet style.
    130  */
    131 struct sockaddr_in {
    132 	u_int8_t  sin_len;
    133 	u_int8_t  sin_family;
    134 	u_int16_t sin_port;
    135 	struct	  in_addr sin_addr;
    136 	int8_t	  sin_zero[8];
    137 };
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Structure used to describe IP options.
    141  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
    142  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
    143  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
    144  * (this gets put into the header proper).
    145  */
    146 struct ip_opts {
    147 	struct in_addr	ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
    148 	int8_t		ip_opts[40];	/* actually variable in size */
    149 };
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
    153  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
    154  */
    155 #define	IP_OPTIONS		1    /* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    156 #define	IP_HDRINCL		2    /* int; header is included with data */
    157 #define	IP_TOS			3    /* int; IP type of service and preced. */
    158 #define	IP_TTL			4    /* int; IP time to live */
    159 #define	IP_RECVOPTS		5    /* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
    160 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS		6    /* bool; receive IP opts for response */
    161 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR		7    /* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
    162 #define	IP_RETOPTS		8    /* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    163 #define	IP_MULTICAST_IF		9    /* in_addr; set/get IP multicast i/f  */
    164 #define	IP_MULTICAST_TTL	10   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast ttl */
    165 #define	IP_MULTICAST_LOOP	11   /* u_char; set/get IP multicast loopback */
    166 #define	IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	12   /* ip_mreq; add an IP group membership */
    167 #define	IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	13   /* ip_mreq; drop an IP group membership */
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Defaults and limits for options
    171  */
    172 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL  1	/* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
    173 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1	/* normally hear sends if a member  */
    174 #define	IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS	20	/* per socket; must fit in one mbuf */
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
    178  */
    179 struct ip_mreq {
    180 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
    181 	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
    182 };
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Definitions for inet sysctl operations.
    186  *
    187  * Third level is protocol number.
    188  * Fourth level is desired variable within that protocol.
    189  */
    190 #define	IPPROTO_MAXID	(IPPROTO_IDP + 1)	/* don't list to IPPROTO_MAX */
    191 
    192 #define	CTL_IPPROTO_NAMES { \
    193 	{ "ip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    194 	{ "icmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    195 	{ "igmp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    196 	{ "ggp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    197 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    198 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    199 	{ "tcp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    200 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    201 	{ "egp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    202 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    203 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    204 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    205 	{ "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    206 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    207 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    208 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    209 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    210 	{ "udp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    211 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    212 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    213 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    214 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    215 	{ "idp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
    216 }
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Names for IP sysctl objects
    220  */
    221 #define	IPCTL_FORWARDING	1	/* act as router */
    222 #define	IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS	2	/* may send redirects when forwarding */
    223 #define	IPCTL_DEFTTL		3	/* default TTL */
    224 #ifdef notyet
    225 #define	IPCTL_DEFMTU		4	/* default MTU */
    226 #endif
    227 #define	IPCTL_MAXID		5
    228 
    229 #define	IPCTL_NAMES { \
    230 	{ 0, 0 }, \
    231 	{ "forwarding", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    232 	{ "redirect", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    233 	{ "ttl", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    234 	{ "mtu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
    235 }
    236 
    237 
    238 #ifdef _KERNEL
    239 int	   in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr, struct ifnet *));
    240 int	   in_canforward __P((struct in_addr));
    241 int	   in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int));
    242 int	   in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr));
    243 u_int32_t  in_netof __P((struct in_addr));
    244 void	   in_socktrim __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
    245 #endif
    246 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_ */
    247