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in.h revision 1.8
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)in.h	7.11 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: in.h,v 1.8 1994/01/28 13:46:02 deraadt Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
     38 #define _NETINET_IN_H_
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
     42  * Per RFC 790, September 1981.
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Protocols
     47  */
     48 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
     49 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
     50 #define	IPPROTO_IGMP		2		/* group mgmt protocol */
     51 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
     52 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
     53 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
     54 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
     55 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
     56 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
     57 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
     58 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
     59 
     60 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
     61 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
     62 
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Local port number conventions:
     66  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
     67  * privileged processes (e.g. root).
     68  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
     69  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
     70  */
     71 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
     72 #define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
     76  */
     77 struct in_addr {
     78 	u_long s_addr;
     79 };
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
     83  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
     84  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
     85  */
     86 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
     87 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
     88 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
     89 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
     90 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
     91 
     92 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
     93 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
     94 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
     95 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
     96 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
     97 
     98 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
     99 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
    100 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
    101 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
    102 
    103 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
    104 #define	IN_CLASSD_NET		0xf0000000	/* These ones aren't really */
    105 #define	IN_CLASSD_NSHIFT	28		/* net and host fields, but */
    106 #define	IN_CLASSD_HOST		0x0fffffff	/* routing needn't know. */
    107 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
    108 
    109 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
    110 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
    111 
    112 #define	INADDR_ANY		(u_long)0x00000000
    113 #define	INADDR_LOOPBACK		(u_long)0x7f000001
    114 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_long)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
    115 #ifndef KERNEL
    116 #define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #define	INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000000	/* 224.0.0.0 */
    120 #define	INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	(u_long)0xe0000001	/* 224.0.0.1 */
    121 #define	INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP	(u_long)0xe00000ff	/* 224.0.0.255 */
    122 
    123 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Define a macro to stuff the loopback address into an Internet address
    127  */
    128 #define	IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(a) { \
    129 	(a)->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); \
    130 	(a)->sin_family = AF_INET; }
    131 /*
    132  * Socket address, internet style.
    133  */
    134 struct sockaddr_in {
    135 	u_char	sin_len;
    136 	u_char	sin_family;
    137 	u_short	sin_port;
    138 	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
    139 	char	sin_zero[8];
    140 };
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Structure used to describe IP options.
    144  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
    145  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
    146  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
    147  * (this gets put into the header proper).
    148  */
    149 struct ip_opts {
    150 	struct	in_addr ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
    151 	char	ip_opts[40];		/* actually variable in size */
    152 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
    156  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
    157  */
    158 #define	IP_OPTIONS		1	/* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    159 #define	IP_HDRINCL		2	/* int; header is included with data */
    160 #define	IP_TOS			3	/* int; IP type of service and preced */
    161 #define	IP_TTL			4	/* int; IP time to live */
    162 #define	IP_RECVOPTS		5	/* bool; receive all IP opts w/dgram */
    163 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS		6	/* bool; receive IP opts for response */
    164 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR		7	/* bool; receive IP dst addr w/dgram */
    165 #define	IP_RETOPTS		8	/* ip_opts; set/get IP options */
    166 #define	IP_MULTICAST_IF		9	/* u_char; set/get IP mcast i/f */
    167 #define	IP_MULTICAST_TTL	10	/* u_char; set/get IP mcast ttl */
    168 #define	IP_MULTICAST_LOOP	11	/* u_char; set/get IP mcast loopback */
    169 #define	IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP	12	/* ip_mreq; add IP group membership */
    170 #define	IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP	13	/* ip_mreq; drop IP group membership */
    171 
    172 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL   1    /* normally limit m'casts to 1 hop  */
    173 #define	IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP  1    /* normally hear sends if a member  */
    174 #define	IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS         20   /* per socket; must fit in one mbuf */
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Argument structure for IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
    178  */
    179 struct ip_mreq {
    180 	struct	in_addr imr_multiaddr;	/* IP multicast address of group */
    181 	struct	in_addr imr_interface;	/* local IP address of interface */
    182 };
    183 
    184 #ifdef KERNEL
    185 struct	in_addr in_makeaddr();
    186 u_long	in_netof(), in_lnaof();
    187 
    188 struct socket;
    189 
    190 int	in_broadcast __P((struct in_addr));
    191 int	in_canforward __P((struct in_addr));
    192 int	in_cksum __P((struct mbuf *, int));
    193 int	in_control __P((struct socket *, int, caddr_t, struct ifnet *));
    194 struct in_ifaddr *
    195 	in_iaonnetof __P((u_long));
    196 u_long	in_lnaof __P((struct in_addr));
    197 int	in_localaddr __P((struct in_addr));
    198 struct in_addr
    199 	in_makeaddr __P((u_long, u_long));
    200 u_long	in_netof __P((struct in_addr));
    201 void	in_sockmaskof __P((struct in_addr, struct sockaddr_in *));
    202 #endif
    203 
    204 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_ */
    205