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in_gif.c revision 1.53
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.53 2006/12/15 21:18:53 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in_gif.c,v 1.66 2001/07/29 04:46:09 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.53 2006/12/15 21:18:53 joerg Exp $");
     35 
     36 #include "opt_inet.h"
     37 #include "opt_iso.h"
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     44 #include <sys/errno.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/route.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
     58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     59 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
     60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     61 
     62 #ifdef INET6
     63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <net/if_gif.h>
     67 
     68 #include "gif.h"
     69 
     70 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
     71 
     72 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
     73 
     74 static int gif_validate4(const struct ip *, struct gif_softc *,
     75 	struct ifnet *);
     76 
     77 #if NGIF > 0
     78 int ip_gif_ttl = GIF_TTL;
     79 #else
     80 int ip_gif_ttl = 0;
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 const struct protosw in_gif_protosw =
     84 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	0/* IPPROTO_IPV[46] */,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
     85   in_gif_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
     86   rip_usrreq,
     87   0,            0,              0,              0,
     88 };
     89 
     90 int
     91 in_gif_output(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, struct mbuf *m)
     92 {
     93 	struct gif_softc *sc = (struct gif_softc*)ifp;
     94 	struct sockaddr_in *dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->gif_ro.ro_dst;
     95 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
     96 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
     97 	struct ip iphdr;	/* capsule IP header, host byte ordered */
     98 	int proto, error;
     99 	u_int8_t tos;
    100 
    101 	if (sin_src == NULL || sin_dst == NULL ||
    102 	    sin_src->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    103 	    sin_dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
    104 		m_freem(m);
    105 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	switch (family) {
    109 #ifdef INET
    110 	case AF_INET:
    111 	    {
    112 		const struct ip *ip;
    113 
    114 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
    115 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
    116 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
    117 			if (m == NULL)
    118 				return ENOBUFS;
    119 		}
    120 		ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    121 		tos = ip->ip_tos;
    122 		break;
    123 	    }
    124 #endif /* INET */
    125 #ifdef INET6
    126 	case AF_INET6:
    127 	    {
    128 		const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    129 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    130 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    131 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    132 			if (!m)
    133 				return ENOBUFS;
    134 		}
    135 		ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
    136 		tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    137 		break;
    138 	    }
    139 #endif /* INET6 */
    140 #ifdef ISO
    141 	case AF_ISO:
    142 		proto = IPPROTO_EON;
    143 		tos = 0;
    144 		break;
    145 #endif
    146 	default:
    147 #ifdef DEBUG
    148 		printf("in_gif_output: warning: unknown family %d passed\n",
    149 			family);
    150 #endif
    151 		m_freem(m);
    152 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	bzero(&iphdr, sizeof(iphdr));
    156 	iphdr.ip_src = sin_src->sin_addr;
    157 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
    158 	if (sin_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
    159 		iphdr.ip_dst = sin_dst->sin_addr;
    160 	else {
    161 		m_freem(m);
    162 		return ENETUNREACH;
    163 	}
    164 	iphdr.ip_p = proto;
    165 	/* version will be set in ip_output() */
    166 	iphdr.ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;
    167 	iphdr.ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip));
    168 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    169 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
    170 	else
    171 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
    172 
    173 	/* prepend new IP header */
    174 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    175 	/* XXX Is m_pullup really necessary after M_PREPEND? */
    176 	if (m != NULL && M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
    177 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    178 	if (m == NULL)
    179 		return ENOBUFS;
    180 	bcopy(&iphdr, mtod(m, struct ip *), sizeof(struct ip));
    181 
    182 	if (dst->sin_family != sin_dst->sin_family ||
    183 	    !in_hosteq(dst->sin_addr, sin_dst->sin_addr))
    184 		rtcache_free(&sc->gif_ro);
    185 	else
    186 		rtcache_check(&sc->gif_ro);
    187 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    188 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    189 		dst->sin_family = sin_dst->sin_family;
    190 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    191 		dst->sin_addr = sin_dst->sin_addr;
    192 		rtcache_init(&sc->gif_ro);
    193 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    194 			m_freem(m);
    195 			return ENETUNREACH;
    196 		}
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    200 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    201 		rtcache_free(&sc->gif_ro);
    202 		m_freem(m);
    203 		return ENETUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->gif_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    207 	return (error);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 in_gif_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    212 {
    213 	int off, proto;
    214 	struct ifnet *gifp = NULL;
    215 	const struct ip *ip;
    216 	va_list ap;
    217 	int af;
    218 	u_int8_t otos;
    219 
    220 	va_start(ap, m);
    221 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    222 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    223 	va_end(ap);
    224 
    225 	ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    226 
    227 	gifp = (struct ifnet *)encap_getarg(m);
    228 
    229 	if (gifp == NULL || (gifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    230 		m_freem(m);
    231 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
    232 		return;
    233 	}
    234 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    235 	if (!gif_validate4(ip, (struct gif_softc *)gifp, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
    236 		m_freem(m);
    237 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
    238 		return;
    239 	}
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    243 	m_adj(m, off);
    244 
    245 	switch (proto) {
    246 #ifdef INET
    247 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
    248 	    {
    249 		struct ip *xip;
    250 		af = AF_INET;
    251 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*xip))) {
    252 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip))) == NULL)
    253 				return;
    254 		}
    255 		xip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    256 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    257 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    258 		else
    259 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    260 		break;
    261 	    }
    262 #endif
    263 #ifdef INET6
    264 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
    265 	    {
    266 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    267 		u_int8_t itos;
    268 		af = AF_INET6;
    269 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip6))) {
    270 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6))) == NULL)
    271 				return;
    272 		}
    273 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    274 		itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    275 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    276 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    277 		else
    278 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    279 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    280 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    281 		break;
    282 	    }
    283 #endif /* INET6 */
    284 #ifdef ISO
    285 	case IPPROTO_EON:
    286 		af = AF_ISO;
    287 		break;
    288 #endif
    289 	default:
    290 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
    291 		m_freem(m);
    292 		return;
    293 	}
    294 	gif_input(m, af, gifp);
    295 	return;
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * validate outer address.
    300  */
    301 static int
    302 gif_validate4(const struct ip *ip, struct gif_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
    303 {
    304 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
    305 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    306 
    307 	src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
    308 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
    309 
    310 	/* check for address match */
    311 	if (src->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
    312 	    dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
    313 		return 0;
    314 
    315 	/* martian filters on outer source - NOT done in ip_input! */
    316 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr))
    317 		return 0;
    318 	switch ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    319 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    320 		return 0;
    321 	}
    322 	/* reject packets with broadcast on source */
    323 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    324 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    325 			continue;
    326 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    327 			return 0;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	/* ingress filters on outer source */
    331 	if ((sc->gif_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && ifp) {
    332 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    333 		struct rtentry *rt;
    334 
    335 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    336 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    337 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    338 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    339 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    340 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
    341 #if 0
    342 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    343 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->gif_if),
    344 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    345 #endif
    346 			if (rt)
    347 				rtfree(rt);
    348 			return 0;
    349 		}
    350 		rtfree(rt);
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	return 32 * 2;
    354 }
    355 
    356 #ifdef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    357 /*
    358  * we know that we are in IFF_UP, outer address available, and outer family
    359  * matched the physical addr family.  see gif_encapcheck().
    360  */
    361 int
    362 gif_encapcheck4(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    363 {
    364 	struct ip ip;
    365 	struct gif_softc *sc;
    366 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    367 
    368 	/* sanity check done in caller */
    369 	sc = (struct gif_softc *)arg;
    370 
    371 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    372 	ifp = ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif : NULL;
    373 
    374 	return gif_validate4(&ip, sc, ifp);
    375 }
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 int
    379 in_gif_attach(struct gif_softc *sc)
    380 {
    381 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    382 	struct sockaddr_in mask4;
    383 
    384 	bzero(&mask4, sizeof(mask4));
    385 	mask4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    386 	mask4.sin_addr.s_addr = ~0;
    387 
    388 	if (!sc->gif_psrc || !sc->gif_pdst)
    389 		return EINVAL;
    390 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach(AF_INET, -1, sc->gif_psrc,
    391 	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask4, sc->gif_pdst, (struct sockaddr *)&mask4,
    392 	    (const struct protosw *)&in_gif_protosw, sc);
    393 #else
    394 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, -1, gif_encapcheck,
    395 	    &in_gif_protosw, sc);
    396 #endif
    397 	if (sc->encap_cookie4 == NULL)
    398 		return EEXIST;
    399 	return 0;
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 in_gif_detach(struct gif_softc *sc)
    404 {
    405 	int error;
    406 
    407 	error = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie4);
    408 	if (error == 0)
    409 		sc->encap_cookie4 = NULL;
    410 
    411 	rtcache_free(&sc->gif_ro);
    412 
    413 	return error;
    414 }
    415