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in_pcb.c revision 1.129
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.129 2008/10/11 13:40:57 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.129 2008/10/11 13:40:57 pooka Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 
     99 #include <sys/param.h>
    100 #include <sys/systm.h>
    101 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    103 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    104 #include <sys/socket.h>
    105 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    107 #include <sys/errno.h>
    108 #include <sys/time.h>
    109 #include <sys/once.h>
    110 #include <sys/pool.h>
    111 #include <sys/proc.h>
    112 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    113 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    114 
    115 #include <net/if.h>
    116 #include <net/route.h>
    117 
    118 #include <netinet/in.h>
    119 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    121 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    122 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    124 
    125 #ifdef INET6
    126 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    127 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    128 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #ifdef IPSEC
    132 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    133 #include <netkey/key.h>
    134 #elif FAST_IPSEC
    135 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    136 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    137 #endif /* IPSEC */
    138 
    139 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    140 
    141 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    142 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    143 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    144 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    145 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    146 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    147 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    148 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    149 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    150 
    151 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    152 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    153 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    154 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    155 
    156 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    157 
    158 static int
    159 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    160 {
    161 
    162 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    163 	    IPL_NET);
    164 	return 0;
    165 }
    166 
    167 void
    168 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    169 {
    170 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    171 
    172 	CIRCLEQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    173 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    174 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    175 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    176 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    177 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    178 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    179 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    180 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    181 
    182 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    183 }
    184 
    185 int
    186 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    187 {
    188 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    189 	struct inpcb *inp;
    190 	int s;
    191 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    192 	int error;
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 	s = splnet();
    196 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    197 	splx(s);
    198 	if (inp == NULL)
    199 		return (ENOBUFS);
    200 	bzero((void *)inp, sizeof(*inp));
    201 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    202 	inp->inp_table = table;
    203 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    204 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    205 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    206 	error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    207 	if (error != 0) {
    208 		s = splnet();
    209 		pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    210 		splx(s);
    211 		return error;
    212 	}
    213 #endif
    214 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    215 	s = splnet();
    216 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
    217 	    inph_queue);
    218 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    219 	    inph_lhash);
    220 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    221 	splx(s);
    222 	return (0);
    223 }
    224 
    225 int
    226 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    227 {
    228 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    229 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    230 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    231 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    232 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    233 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    234 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    235 	kauth_cred_t cred = l->l_cred;
    236 
    237 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    238 		return (EINVAL);
    239 
    240 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
    241 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    242 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    243 		return (EINVAL);
    244 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    245 		wild = 1;
    246 	if (nam == 0)
    247 		goto noname;
    248 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    249 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    250 		return (EINVAL);
    251 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    252 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    253 	lport = sin->sin_port;
    254 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    255 		/*
    256 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    257 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    258 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    259 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    260 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    261 		 */
    262 		if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    263 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    264 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    265 		sin->sin_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    266 		INADDR_TO_IA(sin->sin_addr, ia);
    267 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    268 		if (ia == NULL)
    269 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    270 		if (ia == NULL)
    271 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    272 	}
    273 	if (lport) {
    274 		struct inpcb *t;
    275 #ifdef INET6
    276 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    277 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    278 #endif
    279 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    280 		/* GROSS */
    281 		if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
    282 		    kauth_authorize_network(cred,
    283 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND,
    284 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT, so, sin,
    285 		    NULL))
    286 			return (EACCES);
    287 #endif
    288 #ifdef INET6
    289 		memset(&mapped, 0, sizeof(mapped));
    290 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
    291 		memcpy(&mapped.s6_addr32[3], &sin->sin_addr,
    292 		    sizeof(mapped.s6_addr32[3]));
    293 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, lport, wild);
    294 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    295 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    296 #endif
    297 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    298 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, lport, 1);
    299 		/*
    300 		 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    301 		 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    302 		 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    303 		 */
    304 			if (t &&
    305 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    306 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    307 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    308 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    309 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    310 			}
    311 		}
    312 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, lport, wild);
    313 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    314 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    315 	}
    316 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    317 
    318 noname:
    319 	if (lport == 0) {
    320 		int	   cnt;
    321 		u_int16_t  mymin, mymax;
    322 		u_int16_t *lastport;
    323 
    324 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    325 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    326 			if (kauth_authorize_network(cred,
    327 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND,
    328 			    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT, so,
    329 			    sin, NULL))
    330 				return (EACCES);
    331 #endif
    332 			mymin = lowportmin;
    333 			mymax = lowportmax;
    334 			lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    335 		} else {
    336 			mymin = anonportmin;
    337 			mymax = anonportmax;
    338 			lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    339 		}
    340 		if (mymin > mymax) {	/* sanity check */
    341 			u_int16_t swp;
    342 
    343 			swp = mymin;
    344 			mymin = mymax;
    345 			mymax = swp;
    346 		}
    347 
    348 		lport = *lastport - 1;
    349 		for (cnt = mymax - mymin + 1; cnt; cnt--, lport--) {
    350 			if (lport < mymin || lport > mymax)
    351 				lport = mymax;
    352 			if (!in_pcblookup_port(table, inp->inp_laddr,
    353 			    htons(lport), 1))
    354 				goto found;
    355 		}
    356 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    357 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    358 		return (EAGAIN);
    359 	found:
    360 		inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    361 		*lastport = lport;
    362 		lport = htons(lport);
    363 	}
    364 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    365 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    366 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    367 	    inph_lhash);
    368 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    369 	return (0);
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    374  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    375  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    376  * then pick one.
    377  */
    378 int
    379 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    380 {
    381 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    382 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    383 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
    384 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    385 	int error;
    386 
    387 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    388 		return (EINVAL);
    389 
    390 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    391 		return (EINVAL);
    392 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    393 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    394 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    395 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    396 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) != 0) {
    397 		/*
    398 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    399 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    400 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    401 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    402 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    403 		 */
    404 
    405 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    406 			sin->sin_addr =
    407 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    408 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    409 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    410 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    411 					sin->sin_addr =
    412 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    413 					break;
    414 				}
    415 			}
    416 		}
    417 	}
    418 	/*
    419 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    420 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    421 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    422 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    423 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    424 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    425 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    426 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    427 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    428 	 * destinations.
    429 	 */
    430 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    431 		int xerror;
    432 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    433 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
    434 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
    435 			if (xerror == 0)
    436 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    437 			return xerror;
    438 		}
    439 		INADDR_TO_IA(ifaddr->sin_addr, ia);
    440 		if (ia == NULL)
    441 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    442 	}
    443 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    444 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
    445 	    inp->inp_lport) != 0)
    446 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    447 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    448 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    449 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    450 			/*
    451 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    452 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    453 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    454 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    455 			 */
    456 			if (error != 0)
    457 				return (error);
    458 		}
    459 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    460 	}
    461 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    462 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    463 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    464 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    465 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    466 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    467 #endif
    468 	return (0);
    469 }
    470 
    471 void
    472 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    473 {
    474 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    475 
    476 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    477 		return;
    478 
    479 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    480 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    481 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    482 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    483 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    484 #endif
    485 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    486 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    487 }
    488 
    489 void
    490 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    491 {
    492 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    493 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    494 	int s;
    495 
    496 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    497 		return;
    498 
    499 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    500 	ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    501 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    502 	so->so_pcb = 0;
    503 	if (inp->inp_options)
    504 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
    505 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    506 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    507 	s = splnet();
    508 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    509 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    510 	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
    511 	    inph_queue);
    512 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    513 	splx(s);
    514 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    515 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    516 }
    517 
    518 void
    519 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    520 {
    521 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    522 
    523 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    524 		return;
    525 
    526 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    527 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    528 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    529 }
    530 
    531 void
    532 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    533 {
    534 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    535 
    536 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    537 		return;
    538 
    539 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    540 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    541 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    546  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    547  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    548  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    549  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    550  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    551  * any errors for each matching socket.
    552  *
    553  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    554  */
    555 int
    556 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    557     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    558     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    559 {
    560 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    561 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    562 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    563 	int nmatch;
    564 
    565 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    566 		return (0);
    567 
    568 	nmatch = 0;
    569 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    570 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    571 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    572 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    573 			continue;
    574 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    575 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    576 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    577 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    578 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    579 			nmatch++;
    580 		}
    581 	}
    582 	return (nmatch);
    583 }
    584 
    585 void
    586 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    587     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    588 {
    589 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    590 
    591 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    592 		return;
    593 
    594 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    595 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    596 	    inp = ninp) {
    597 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    598 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    599 			continue;
    600 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    601 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    602 	}
    603 }
    604 
    605 void
    606 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    607 {
    608 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    609 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
    610 	int i, gap;
    611 
    612 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    613 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    614 	    inp = ninp) {
    615 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    616 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    617 			continue;
    618 		imo = inp->inp_moptions;
    619 		if (imo != NULL) {
    620 			/*
    621 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    622 			 * detached.
    623 			 */
    624 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    625 				imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    626 
    627 			/*
    628 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    629 			 * through the interface being detached.
    630 			 */
    631 			for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships;
    632 			    i++) {
    633 				if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    634 					in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    635 					gap++;
    636 				} else if (gap != 0)
    637 					imo->imo_membership[i - gap] =
    638 					    imo->imo_membership[i];
    639 			}
    640 			imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 }
    644 
    645 void
    646 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    647 {
    648 	struct rtentry *rt;
    649 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    650 
    651 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    652 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    653 	    inp = ninp) {
    654 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    655 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    656 			continue;
    657 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    658 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    659 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    660 	}
    661 }
    662 
    663 /*
    664  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    665  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    666  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    667  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    668  */
    669 void
    670 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    671 {
    672 	struct rtentry *rt;
    673 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    674 
    675 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    676 		return;
    677 
    678 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    679 		return;
    680 
    681 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    682 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    683 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    684 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    685 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    686 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    687 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    688 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    689 			NULL);
    690 	/*
    691 	 * A new route can be allocated
    692 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    693 	 */
    694 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    699  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    700  */
    701 void
    702 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    703 {
    704 
    705 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    706 		return;
    707 
    708 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    709 
    710 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    711 }
    712 
    713 struct inpcb *
    714 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    715     u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard)
    716 {
    717 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    718 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    719 	struct inpcb *inp, *match = 0;
    720 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    721 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    722 
    723 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    724 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    725 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    726 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    727 			continue;
    728 
    729 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    730 			continue;
    731 		wildcard = 0;
    732 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    733 			wildcard++;
    734 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    735 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    736 				wildcard++;
    737 		} else {
    738 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    739 				wildcard++;
    740 			else {
    741 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    742 					continue;
    743 			}
    744 		}
    745 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    746 			continue;
    747 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    748 			match = inp;
    749 			matchwild = wildcard;
    750 			if (matchwild == 0)
    751 				break;
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 	return (match);
    755 }
    756 
    757 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    758 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    759 #endif
    760 
    761 struct inpcb *
    762 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    763     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    764     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    765 {
    766 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    767 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    768 	struct inpcb *inp;
    769 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    770 
    771 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    772 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    773 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    774 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    775 			continue;
    776 
    777 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    778 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    779 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    780 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    781 			goto out;
    782 	}
    783 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    784 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    785 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    786 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    787 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    788 	}
    789 #endif
    790 	return (0);
    791 
    792 out:
    793 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    794 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    795 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    796 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    797 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    798 	}
    799 	return (inp);
    800 }
    801 
    802 struct inpcb *
    803 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
    804     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    805 {
    806 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    807 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    808 	struct inpcb *inp;
    809 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    810 
    811 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
    812 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    813 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    814 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    815 			continue;
    816 
    817 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    818 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    819 			goto out;
    820 	}
    821 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
    822 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    823 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    824 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    825 			continue;
    826 
    827 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    828 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
    829 			goto out;
    830 	}
    831 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    832 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    833 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    834 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    835 	}
    836 #endif
    837 	return (0);
    838 
    839 out:
    840 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    841 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    842 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    843 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    844 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    845 	}
    846 	return (inp);
    847 }
    848 
    849 void
    850 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
    851 {
    852 
    853 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    854 		return;
    855 
    856 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
    857 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
    858 
    859 	switch (state) {
    860 	case INP_BOUND:
    861 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
    862 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    863 		    inph_hash);
    864 		break;
    865 	case INP_CONNECTED:
    866 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
    867 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
    868 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    869 		    inph_hash);
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	inp->inp_state = state;
    874 }
    875 
    876 struct rtentry *
    877 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
    878 {
    879 	struct route *ro;
    880 	union {
    881 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    882 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    883 	} u;
    884 
    885 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    886 		return (NULL);
    887 
    888 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
    889 
    890 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
    891 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
    892 }
    893 
    894 struct sockaddr_in *
    895 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
    896     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp)
    897 {
    898 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    899 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    900 
    901 	/*
    902          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
    903          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
    904 	 */
    905 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
    906 		rtcache_free(ro);
    907 	else {
    908 		union {
    909 			struct sockaddr		dst;
    910 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    911 		} u;
    912 
    913 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
    914 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
    915 	}
    916 	/*
    917 	 * If we found a route, use the address
    918 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
    919 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
    920 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
    921 	 *
    922 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
    923 	 */
    924 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
    925 		ia = ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
    926 	if (ia == NULL) {
    927 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
    928 
    929 		sin->sin_port = 0;
    930 		ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(sin)));
    931 		sin->sin_port = fport;
    932 		if (ia == NULL) {
    933 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
    934 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    935 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
    936 					break;
    937 			}
    938 		}
    939 		if (ia == NULL) {
    940 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    941 			return NULL;
    942 		}
    943 	}
    944 	/*
    945 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
    946 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
    947 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
    948 	 */
    949 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
    950 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
    951 		struct ifnet *ifp;
    952 
    953 		imo = mopts;
    954 		if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
    955 			ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
    956 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);		/* XXX */
    957 			if (ia == 0) {
    958 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    959 				return NULL;
    960 			}
    961 		}
    962 	}
    963 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
    964 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
    965 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
    966 	}
    967 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
    968 	else
    969 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
    970 #endif
    971 	return satosin(&ia->ia_addr);
    972 }
    973