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in_pcb.c revision 1.137
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.137 2009/05/12 22:22:46 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.137 2009/05/12 22:22:46 elad Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 
     99 #include <sys/param.h>
    100 #include <sys/systm.h>
    101 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    103 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    104 #include <sys/socket.h>
    105 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    107 #include <sys/errno.h>
    108 #include <sys/time.h>
    109 #include <sys/once.h>
    110 #include <sys/pool.h>
    111 #include <sys/proc.h>
    112 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    113 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    114 #include <sys/domain.h>
    115 
    116 #include <net/if.h>
    117 #include <net/route.h>
    118 
    119 #include <netinet/in.h>
    120 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    122 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    125 
    126 #ifdef INET6
    127 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    128 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    129 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifdef IPSEC
    133 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    134 #include <netkey/key.h>
    135 #elif FAST_IPSEC
    136 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    137 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    138 #endif /* IPSEC */
    139 
    140 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    141 
    142 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    143 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    144 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    145 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    146 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    147 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    148 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    149 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    150 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    151 
    152 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    153 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    154 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    155 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    156 
    157 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    158 
    159 static int
    160 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    161 {
    162 
    163 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    164 	    IPL_NET);
    165 	return 0;
    166 }
    167 
    168 void
    169 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    170 {
    171 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    172 
    173 	CIRCLEQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    174 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    175 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    176 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    177 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    178 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    179 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    180 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    181 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    182 
    183 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    184 }
    185 
    186 int
    187 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    188 {
    189 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    190 	struct inpcb *inp;
    191 	int s;
    192 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    193 	int error;
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 	s = splnet();
    197 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    198 	splx(s);
    199 	if (inp == NULL)
    200 		return (ENOBUFS);
    201 	memset((void *)inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    202 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    203 	inp->inp_table = table;
    204 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    205 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    206 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    207 	error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    208 	if (error != 0) {
    209 		s = splnet();
    210 		pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    211 		splx(s);
    212 		return error;
    213 	}
    214 #endif
    215 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    216 	s = splnet();
    217 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
    218 	    inph_queue);
    219 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    220 	    inph_lhash);
    221 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    222 	splx(s);
    223 	return (0);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static int
    227 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    228 {
    229 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    230 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    231 	int	   cnt;
    232 	u_int16_t  mymin, mymax;
    233 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    234 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    235 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    236 	int error;
    237 
    238 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    239 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    240 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    241 #else
    242 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 		mymin = lowportmin;
    246 		mymax = lowportmax;
    247 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    248 	} else {
    249 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    250 
    251 		mymin = anonportmin;
    252 		mymax = anonportmax;
    253 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    257 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    258 	    NULL);
    259 	if (error)
    260 		return (EACCES);
    261 
    262 	if (mymin > mymax) {	/* sanity check */
    263 		u_int16_t swp;
    264 
    265 		swp = mymin;
    266 		mymin = mymax;
    267 		mymax = swp;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	lport = *lastport - 1;
    271 	for (cnt = mymax - mymin + 1; cnt; cnt--, lport--) {
    272 		if (lport < mymin || lport > mymax)
    273 			lport = mymax;
    274 		if (!in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, htons(lport), 1)) {
    275 			/* We have a free port, check with the secmodel(s). */
    276 			sin->sin_port = lport;
    277 			error = kauth_authorize_network(cred,
    278 			    KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin, NULL);
    279 			if (error) {
    280 				/* Secmodel says no. Keep looking. */
    281 				continue;
    282 			}
    283 
    284 			goto found;
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	return (EAGAIN);
    289 
    290  found:
    291 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    292 	*lastport = lport;
    293 	lport = htons(lport);
    294 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    295 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    296 
    297 	return (0);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static int
    301 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    302 {
    303 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    304 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    305 
    306 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    307 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    308 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    309 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    310 
    311 		INADDR_TO_IA(sin->sin_addr, ia);
    312 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    313 		if (ia == NULL)
    314 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    315 		if (ia == NULL)
    316 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    320 
    321 	return (0);
    322 }
    323 
    324 static int
    325 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    326 {
    327 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    328 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    329 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    330 	int wild = 0, error;
    331 
    332 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    333 		/*
    334 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    335 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    336 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    337 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    338 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    339 		 */
    340 		if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    341 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    345 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    346 		if (error)
    347 			return (error);
    348 	} else {
    349 		struct inpcb *t;
    350 #ifdef INET6
    351 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    352 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    353 #endif
    354 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    355 
    356 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    357 			wild = 1;
    358 
    359 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    360 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    361 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    362 		else
    363 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    364 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    365 
    366 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    367 		    so, sin, NULL);
    368 		if (error)
    369 			return (EACCES);
    370 
    371 #ifdef INET6
    372 		memset(&mapped, 0, sizeof(mapped));
    373 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
    374 		memcpy(&mapped.s6_addr32[3], &sin->sin_addr,
    375 		    sizeof(mapped.s6_addr32[3]));
    376 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild);
    377 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    378 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 		/* XXX-kauth */
    382 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    383 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1);
    384 			/*
    385 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    386 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    387 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    388 			 */
    389 			if (t &&
    390 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    391 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    392 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    393 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    394 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    395 			}
    396 		}
    397 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild);
    398 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    399 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    400 
    401 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    402 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    406 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    407 	    inph_lhash);
    408 
    409 	return (0);
    410 }
    411 
    412 int
    413 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    414 {
    415 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    416 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    417 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    418 	int error;
    419 
    420 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    421 		return (EINVAL);
    422 
    423 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
    424 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    425 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    426 		return (EINVAL);
    427 
    428 	if (nam != NULL) {
    429 		sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    430 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    431 			return (EINVAL);
    432 	} else {
    433 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    434 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    435 		sin = &lsin;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	/* Bind address. */
    439 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    440 	if (error)
    441 		return (error);
    442 
    443 	/* Bind port. */
    444 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    445 	if (error) {
    446 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    447 
    448 		return (error);
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	return (0);
    452 }
    453 
    454 /*
    455  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    456  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    457  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    458  * then pick one.
    459  */
    460 int
    461 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    462 {
    463 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    464 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    465 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
    466 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    467 	int error;
    468 
    469 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    470 		return (EINVAL);
    471 
    472 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    473 		return (EINVAL);
    474 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    475 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    476 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    477 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    478 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) != 0) {
    479 		/*
    480 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    481 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    482 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    483 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    484 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    485 		 */
    486 
    487 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    488 			sin->sin_addr =
    489 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    490 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    491 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    492 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    493 					sin->sin_addr =
    494 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    495 					break;
    496 				}
    497 			}
    498 		}
    499 	}
    500 	/*
    501 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    502 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    503 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    504 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    505 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    506 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    507 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    508 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    509 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    510 	 * destinations.
    511 	 */
    512 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    513 		int xerror;
    514 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    515 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
    516 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
    517 			if (xerror == 0)
    518 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    519 			return xerror;
    520 		}
    521 		INADDR_TO_IA(ifaddr->sin_addr, ia);
    522 		if (ia == NULL)
    523 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    524 	}
    525 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    526 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
    527 	    inp->inp_lport) != 0)
    528 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    529 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    530 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    531 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    532 			/*
    533 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    534 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    535 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    536 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    537 			 */
    538 			if (error != 0)
    539 				return (error);
    540 		}
    541 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    542 	}
    543 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    544 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    545 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    546 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    547 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    548 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    549 #endif
    550 	return (0);
    551 }
    552 
    553 void
    554 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    555 {
    556 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    557 
    558 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    559 		return;
    560 
    561 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    562 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    563 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    564 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    565 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    566 #endif
    567 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    568 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    569 }
    570 
    571 void
    572 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    573 {
    574 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    575 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    576 	int s;
    577 
    578 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    579 		return;
    580 
    581 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    582 	ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    583 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    584 	so->so_pcb = 0;
    585 	if (inp->inp_options)
    586 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
    587 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    588 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    589 	s = splnet();
    590 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    591 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    592 	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
    593 	    inph_queue);
    594 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    595 	splx(s);
    596 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    597 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    598 }
    599 
    600 void
    601 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    602 {
    603 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    604 
    605 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    606 		return;
    607 
    608 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    609 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    610 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    611 }
    612 
    613 void
    614 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    615 {
    616 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    617 
    618 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    619 		return;
    620 
    621 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    622 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    623 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    624 }
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    628  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    629  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    630  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    631  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    632  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    633  * any errors for each matching socket.
    634  *
    635  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    636  */
    637 int
    638 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    639     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    640     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    641 {
    642 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    643 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    644 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    645 	int nmatch;
    646 
    647 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    648 		return (0);
    649 
    650 	nmatch = 0;
    651 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    652 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    653 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    654 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    655 			continue;
    656 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    657 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    658 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    659 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    660 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    661 			nmatch++;
    662 		}
    663 	}
    664 	return (nmatch);
    665 }
    666 
    667 void
    668 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    669     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    670 {
    671 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    672 
    673 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    674 		return;
    675 
    676 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    677 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    678 	    inp = ninp) {
    679 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    680 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    681 			continue;
    682 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    683 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    684 	}
    685 }
    686 
    687 void
    688 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    689 {
    690 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    691 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
    692 	int i, gap;
    693 
    694 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    695 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    696 	    inp = ninp) {
    697 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    698 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    699 			continue;
    700 		imo = inp->inp_moptions;
    701 		if (imo != NULL) {
    702 			/*
    703 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    704 			 * detached.
    705 			 */
    706 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    707 				imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    708 
    709 			/*
    710 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    711 			 * through the interface being detached.
    712 			 */
    713 			for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships;
    714 			    i++) {
    715 				if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    716 					in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    717 					gap++;
    718 				} else if (gap != 0)
    719 					imo->imo_membership[i - gap] =
    720 					    imo->imo_membership[i];
    721 			}
    722 			imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 }
    726 
    727 void
    728 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    729 {
    730 	struct rtentry *rt;
    731 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    732 
    733 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
    734 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
    735 	    inp = ninp) {
    736 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
    737 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    740 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    741 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    742 	}
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    747  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    748  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    749  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    750  */
    751 void
    752 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    753 {
    754 	struct rtentry *rt;
    755 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    756 
    757 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    761 		return;
    762 
    763 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    764 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    765 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    766 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    767 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    768 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    769 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    770 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    771 			NULL);
    772 	/*
    773 	 * A new route can be allocated
    774 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    775 	 */
    776 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    781  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    782  */
    783 void
    784 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    785 {
    786 
    787 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    788 		return;
    789 
    790 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    791 
    792 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    793 }
    794 
    795 struct inpcb *
    796 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    797     u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard)
    798 {
    799 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    800 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    801 	struct inpcb *inp, *match = 0;
    802 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    803 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    804 
    805 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    806 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    807 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    808 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    809 			continue;
    810 
    811 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    812 			continue;
    813 		wildcard = 0;
    814 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    815 			wildcard++;
    816 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    817 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    818 				wildcard++;
    819 		} else {
    820 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    821 				wildcard++;
    822 			else {
    823 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    824 					continue;
    825 			}
    826 		}
    827 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    828 			continue;
    829 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    830 			match = inp;
    831 			matchwild = wildcard;
    832 			if (matchwild == 0)
    833 				break;
    834 		}
    835 	}
    836 	return (match);
    837 }
    838 
    839 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    840 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    841 #endif
    842 
    843 struct inpcb *
    844 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    845     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    846     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    847 {
    848 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    849 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    850 	struct inpcb *inp;
    851 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    852 
    853 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    854 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    855 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    856 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    857 			continue;
    858 
    859 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    860 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    861 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    862 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    863 			goto out;
    864 	}
    865 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    866 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    867 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    868 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    869 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    870 	}
    871 #endif
    872 	return (0);
    873 
    874 out:
    875 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    876 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    877 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    878 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    879 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    880 	}
    881 	return (inp);
    882 }
    883 
    884 struct inpcb *
    885 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
    886     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    887 {
    888 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    889 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    890 	struct inpcb *inp;
    891 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    892 
    893 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
    894 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    895 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    896 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    897 			continue;
    898 
    899 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    900 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    901 			goto out;
    902 	}
    903 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
    904 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    905 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    906 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    907 			continue;
    908 
    909 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    910 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
    911 			goto out;
    912 	}
    913 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    914 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    915 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    916 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    917 	}
    918 #endif
    919 	return (0);
    920 
    921 out:
    922 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    923 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    924 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    925 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    926 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    927 	}
    928 	return (inp);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
    933 {
    934 
    935 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    936 		return;
    937 
    938 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
    939 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
    940 
    941 	switch (state) {
    942 	case INP_BOUND:
    943 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
    944 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    945 		    inph_hash);
    946 		break;
    947 	case INP_CONNECTED:
    948 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
    949 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
    950 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    951 		    inph_hash);
    952 		break;
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	inp->inp_state = state;
    956 }
    957 
    958 struct rtentry *
    959 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
    960 {
    961 	struct route *ro;
    962 	union {
    963 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    964 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    965 	} u;
    966 
    967 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    968 		return (NULL);
    969 
    970 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
    971 
    972 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
    973 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
    974 }
    975 
    976 struct sockaddr_in *
    977 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
    978     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp)
    979 {
    980 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    981 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    982 
    983 	/*
    984          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
    985          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
    986 	 */
    987 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
    988 		rtcache_free(ro);
    989 	else {
    990 		union {
    991 			struct sockaddr		dst;
    992 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    993 		} u;
    994 
    995 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
    996 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
    997 	}
    998 	/*
    999 	 * If we found a route, use the address
   1000 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
   1001 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
   1002 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
   1003 	 *
   1004 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
   1005 	 */
   1006 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
   1007 		ia = ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
   1008 	if (ia == NULL) {
   1009 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
   1010 
   1011 		sin->sin_port = 0;
   1012 		ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(sin)));
   1013 		sin->sin_port = fport;
   1014 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1015 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
   1016 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
   1017 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
   1018 					break;
   1019 			}
   1020 		}
   1021 		if (ia == NULL) {
   1022 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1023 			return NULL;
   1024 		}
   1025 	}
   1026 	/*
   1027 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
   1028 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
   1029 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
   1030 	 */
   1031 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
   1032 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
   1033 		struct ifnet *ifp;
   1034 
   1035 		imo = mopts;
   1036 		if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
   1037 			ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
   1038 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);		/* XXX */
   1039 			if (ia == 0) {
   1040 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1041 				return NULL;
   1042 			}
   1043 		}
   1044 	}
   1045 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
   1046 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
   1047 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
   1048 	}
   1049 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
   1050 	else
   1051 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
   1052 #endif
   1053 	return satosin(&ia->ia_addr);
   1054 }
   1055