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in_pcb.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.15 1995/06/04 05:06:58 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/route.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     59 
     60 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
     61 
     62 int
     63 in_pcballoc(so, head)
     64 	struct socket *so;
     65 	struct inpcb *head;
     66 {
     67 	register struct inpcb *inp;
     68 
     69 	MALLOC(inp, struct inpcb *, sizeof(*inp), M_PCB, M_WAITOK);
     70 	if (inp == NULL)
     71 		return (ENOBUFS);
     72 	bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof(*inp));
     73 	inp->inp_head = head;
     74 	inp->inp_socket = so;
     75 	insque(inp, head);
     76 	so->so_pcb = (caddr_t)inp;
     77 	return (0);
     78 }
     79 
     80 int
     81 in_pcbbind(inp, nam)
     82 	register struct inpcb *inp;
     83 	struct mbuf *nam;
     84 {
     85 	register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
     86 	register struct inpcb *head = inp->inp_head;
     87 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
     88 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
     89 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
     90 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
     91 	int error;
     92 
     93 	if (in_ifaddr == 0)
     94 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
     95 	if (inp->inp_lport || inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
     96 		return (EINVAL);
     97 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0 &&
     98 	    ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0 ||
     99 	     (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0))
    100 		wild = INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD;
    101 	if (nam) {
    102 		sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    103 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    104 			return (EINVAL);
    105 #ifdef notdef
    106 		/*
    107 		 * We should check the family, but old programs
    108 		 * incorrectly fail to initialize it.
    109 		 */
    110 		if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    111 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    112 #endif
    113 		lport = sin->sin_port;
    114 		if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    115 			/*
    116 			 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    117 			 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    118 			 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    119 			 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    120 			 * new and duplicated sockets.
    121 			 */
    122 			if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    123 				reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    124 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    125 			sin->sin_port = 0;		/* yech... */
    126 			if (ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)) == 0)
    127 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    128 		}
    129 		if (lport) {
    130 			struct inpcb *t;
    131 
    132 			/* GROSS */
    133 			if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
    134 			    (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
    135 				return (EACCES);
    136 			t = in_pcblookup(head, zeroin_addr, 0,
    137 			    sin->sin_addr, lport, wild);
    138 			if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    139 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    140 		}
    141 		inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    142 	}
    143 	if (lport == 0)
    144 		do {
    145 			if (head->inp_lport++ < IPPORT_RESERVED ||
    146 			    head->inp_lport > IPPORT_USERRESERVED)
    147 				head->inp_lport = IPPORT_RESERVED;
    148 			lport = htons(head->inp_lport);
    149 		} while (in_pcblookup(head,
    150 			    zeroin_addr, 0, inp->inp_laddr, lport, wild));
    151 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    152 	return (0);
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    157  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    158  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    159  * then pick one.
    160  */
    161 int
    162 in_pcbconnect(inp, nam)
    163 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    164 	struct mbuf *nam;
    165 {
    166 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    167 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
    168 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    169 
    170 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    171 		return (EINVAL);
    172 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    173 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    174 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    175 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    176 	if (in_ifaddr) {
    177 		/*
    178 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    179 		 * use the primary local address.
    180 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    181 		 * and the primary interface supports broadcast,
    182 		 * choose the broadcast address for that interface.
    183 		 */
    184 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    185 		    sin->sin_addr = IA_SIN(in_ifaddr)->sin_addr;
    186 		else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST &&
    187 		  (in_ifaddr->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
    188 		    sin->sin_addr = satosin(&in_ifaddr->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
    189 	}
    190 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    191 		register struct route *ro;
    192 
    193 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)0;
    194 		/*
    195 		 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
    196 		 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
    197 		 */
    198 		ro = &inp->inp_route;
    199 		if (ro->ro_rt &&
    200 		    (satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr !=
    201 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr ||
    202 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE)) {
    203 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    204 			ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
    205 		}
    206 		if ((inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 && /*XXX*/
    207 		    (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)0 ||
    208 		    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == (struct ifnet *)0)) {
    209 			/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
    210 			ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
    211 			ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    212 			satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sin->sin_addr;
    213 			rtalloc(ro);
    214 		}
    215 		/*
    216 		 * If we found a route, use the address
    217 		 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
    218 		 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
    219 		 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
    220 		 */
    221 		if (ro->ro_rt && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
    222 			ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
    223 		if (ia == 0) {
    224 			u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
    225 
    226 			sin->sin_port = 0;
    227 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    228 			if (ia == 0)
    229 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(sin)));
    230 			sin->sin_port = fport;
    231 			if (ia == 0)
    232 				ia = in_ifaddr;
    233 			if (ia == 0)
    234 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    235 		}
    236 		/*
    237 		 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
    238 		 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
    239 		 * address of that interface as our source address.
    240 		 */
    241 		if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    242 		    inp->inp_moptions != NULL) {
    243 			struct ip_moptions *imo;
    244 			struct ifnet *ifp;
    245 
    246 			imo = inp->inp_moptions;
    247 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
    248 				ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
    249 				for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
    250 					if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
    251 						break;
    252 				if (ia == 0)
    253 					return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    254 			}
    255 		}
    256 		ifaddr = satosin(&ia->ia_addr);
    257 	}
    258 	if (in_pcblookup(inp->inp_head,
    259 	    sin->sin_addr,
    260 	    sin->sin_port,
    261 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
    262 	    inp->inp_lport,
    263 	    0))
    264 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    265 	if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    266 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0)
    267 			(void)in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0);
    268 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    269 	}
    270 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    271 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    272 	return (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 int
    276 in_pcbdisconnect(inp)
    277 	struct inpcb *inp;
    278 {
    279 
    280 	inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    281 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    282 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    283 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    284 }
    285 
    286 int
    287 in_pcbdetach(inp)
    288 	struct inpcb *inp;
    289 {
    290 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    291 
    292 	so->so_pcb = 0;
    293 	sofree(so);
    294 	if (inp->inp_options)
    295 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
    296 	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt)
    297 		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
    298 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    299 	remque(inp);
    300 	FREE(inp, M_PCB);
    301 }
    302 
    303 int
    304 in_setsockaddr(inp, nam)
    305 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    306 	struct mbuf *nam;
    307 {
    308 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    309 
    310 	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
    311 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    312 	bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
    313 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    314 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    315 	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
    316 	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    317 }
    318 
    319 int
    320 in_setpeeraddr(inp, nam)
    321 	struct inpcb *inp;
    322 	struct mbuf *nam;
    323 {
    324 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    325 
    326 	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
    327 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    328 	bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
    329 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    330 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    331 	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
    332 	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    337  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    338  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    339  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    340  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    341  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    342  * any errors for each matching socket.
    343  *
    344  * Must be called at splnet.
    345  */
    346 int
    347 in_pcbnotify(head, dst, fport_arg, laddr, lport_arg, cmd, notify)
    348 	struct inpcb *head;
    349 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    350 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    351 	struct in_addr laddr;
    352 	int cmd;
    353 	void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int));
    354 {
    355 	extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
    356 	register struct inpcb *inp, *oinp;
    357 	struct in_addr faddr;
    358 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    359 	int errno;
    360 
    361 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
    362 		return;
    363 	faddr = satosin(dst)->sin_addr;
    364 	if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    365 		return;
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Redirects go to all references to the destination,
    369 	 * and use in_rtchange to invalidate the route cache.
    370 	 * Dead host indications: notify all references to the destination.
    371 	 * Otherwise, if we have knowledge of the local port and address,
    372 	 * deliver only to that socket.
    373 	 */
    374 	if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) || cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
    375 		fport = 0;
    376 		lport = 0;
    377 		laddr.s_addr = 0;
    378 		if (cmd != PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    379 			notify = in_rtchange;
    380 	}
    381 	errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
    382 	for (inp = head->inp_next; inp != head;) {
    383 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
    384 		    inp->inp_socket == 0 ||
    385 		    (lport && inp->inp_lport != lport) ||
    386 		    (laddr.s_addr && inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr) ||
    387 		    (fport && inp->inp_fport != fport)) {
    388 			inp = inp->inp_next;
    389 			continue;
    390 		}
    391 		oinp = inp;
    392 		inp = inp->inp_next;
    393 		if (notify)
    394 			(*notify)(oinp, errno);
    395 	}
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    400  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    401  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    402  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    403  */
    404 int
    405 in_losing(inp)
    406 	struct inpcb *inp;
    407 {
    408 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    409 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    410 
    411 	if ((rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt)) {
    412 		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
    413 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
    414 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sintosa(&inp->inp_route.ro_dst);
    415 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    416 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    417 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    418 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    419 			(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
    420 				rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    421 				(struct rtentry **)0);
    422 		else
    423 		/*
    424 		 * A new route can be allocated
    425 		 * the next time output is attempted.
    426 		 */
    427 			rtfree(rt);
    428 	}
    429 }
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * After a routing change, flush old routing
    433  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
    434  */
    435 void
    436 in_rtchange(inp, errno)
    437 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    438 	int errno;
    439 {
    440 	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
    441 		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
    442 		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
    443 		/*
    444 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
    445 		 * output is attempted.
    446 		 */
    447 	}
    448 }
    449 
    450 struct inpcb *
    451 in_pcblookup(head, faddr, fport_arg, laddr, lport_arg, flags)
    452 	struct inpcb *head;
    453 	struct in_addr faddr, laddr;
    454 	u_int fport_arg, lport_arg;
    455 	int flags;
    456 {
    457 	register struct inpcb *inp, *match = 0;
    458 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
    459 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    460 
    461 	for (inp = head->inp_next; inp != head; inp = inp->inp_next) {
    462 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    463 			continue;
    464 		wildcard = 0;
    465 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    466 			if (laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    467 				wildcard++;
    468 			else if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != laddr.s_addr)
    469 				continue;
    470 		} else {
    471 			if (laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
    472 				wildcard++;
    473 		}
    474 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    475 			if (faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
    476 				wildcard++;
    477 			else if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != faddr.s_addr ||
    478 			    inp->inp_fport != fport)
    479 				continue;
    480 		} else {
    481 			if (faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
    482 				wildcard++;
    483 		}
    484 		if (wildcard && (flags & INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD) == 0)
    485 			continue;
    486 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    487 			match = inp;
    488 			matchwild = wildcard;
    489 			if (matchwild == 0)
    490 				break;
    491 		}
    492 	}
    493 	return (match);
    494 }
    495