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in_pcb.c revision 1.154
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.154 2014/11/25 15:04:37 seanb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     40  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.154 2014/11/25 15:04:37 seanb Exp $");
     97 
     98 #include "opt_inet.h"
     99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    104 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    105 #include <sys/socket.h>
    106 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    107 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    108 #include <sys/errno.h>
    109 #include <sys/time.h>
    110 #include <sys/once.h>
    111 #include <sys/pool.h>
    112 #include <sys/proc.h>
    113 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    114 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    115 #include <sys/domain.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/if.h>
    118 #include <net/route.h>
    119 
    120 #include <netinet/in.h>
    121 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    124 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    126 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    127 
    128 #ifdef INET6
    129 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    130 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    131 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef IPSEC
    135 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    136 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    137 #endif /* IPSEC */
    138 
    139 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    140 
    141 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    142 
    143 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    144 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    145 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    146 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    147 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    148 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    149 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    150 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    151 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    152 
    153 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    154 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    155 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    156 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    157 
    158 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    159 
    160 static int
    161 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    162 {
    163 
    164 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    165 	    IPL_NET);
    166 	return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 void
    170 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    171 {
    172 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    173 
    174 	TAILQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    175 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    176 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    177 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    178 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    179 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    180 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    181 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    182 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    183 
    184 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    185 }
    186 
    187 int
    188 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    189 {
    190 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    191 	struct inpcb *inp;
    192 	int s;
    193 
    194 	s = splnet();
    195 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    196 	splx(s);
    197 	if (inp == NULL)
    198 		return (ENOBUFS);
    199 	memset(inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    200 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    201 	inp->inp_table = table;
    202 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    203 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    204 	inp->inp_portalgo = PORTALGO_DEFAULT;
    205 	inp->inp_bindportonsend = false;
    206 #if defined(IPSEC)
    207 	if (ipsec_enabled) {
    208 		int error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    209 		if (error != 0) {
    210 			s = splnet();
    211 			pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    212 			splx(s);
    213 			return error;
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 #endif
    217 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    218 	s = splnet();
    219 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    220 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    221 	    inph_lhash);
    222 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    223 	splx(s);
    224 	return (0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    229 {
    230 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    231 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    232 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    233 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    234 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    235 	int error;
    236 
    237 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    238 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    239 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    240 #else
    241 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    245 	} else {
    246 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    247 
    248 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    252 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    253 	    NULL);
    254 	if (error)
    255 		return (EACCES);
    256 
    257        /*
    258         * Use RFC6056 randomized port selection
    259         */
    260 	error = portalgo_randport(&lport, &inp->inp_head, cred);
    261 	if (error)
    262 		return error;
    263 
    264 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    265 	*lastport = lport;
    266 	lport = htons(lport);
    267 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    268 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    269 
    270 	return (0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 static int
    274 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    275 {
    276 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    277 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    278 
    279 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    280 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    281 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    282 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    283 
    284 		INADDR_TO_IA(sin->sin_addr, ia);
    285 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    286 		if (ia == NULL)
    287 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    288 		if (ia == NULL)
    289 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    293 
    294 	return (0);
    295 }
    296 
    297 static int
    298 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    299 {
    300 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    301 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    302 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    303 	int wild = 0, error;
    304 
    305 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    306 		/*
    307 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    308 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    309 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    310 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    311 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    312 		 */
    313 		if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
    314 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    318 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    319 		if (error)
    320 			return (error);
    321 	} else {
    322 		struct inpcb *t;
    323 		vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    324 #ifdef INET6
    325 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    326 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    327 #endif
    328 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    329 
    330 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    331 			wild = 1;
    332 
    333 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    334 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    335 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    336 		else
    337 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    338 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    339 
    340 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    341 		    so, sin, NULL);
    342 		if (error)
    343 			return (EACCES);
    344 
    345 #ifdef INET6
    346 		memset(&mapped, 0, sizeof(mapped));
    347 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
    348 		memcpy(&mapped.s6_addr32[3], &sin->sin_addr,
    349 		    sizeof(mapped.s6_addr32[3]));
    350 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    351 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    352 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    353 		if (!t6 && vestige.valid) {
    354 		    if (!!reuseport != !!vestige.reuse_port) {
    355 			return EADDRINUSE;
    356 		    }
    357 		}
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 		/* XXX-kauth */
    361 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    362 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1, &vestige);
    363 			/*
    364 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    365 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    366 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    367 			 */
    368 			if (t &&
    369 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    370 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    371 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    372 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    373 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    374 			}
    375 			if (!t && vestige.valid) {
    376 				if ((!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)
    377 				     || !in_nullhost(vestige.laddr.v4)
    378 				     || !vestige.reuse_port)
    379 				    && so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != vestige.uid) {
    380 					return EADDRINUSE;
    381 				}
    382 			}
    383 		}
    384 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    385 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    386 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    387 		if (!t
    388 		    && vestige.valid
    389 		    && !(reuseport && vestige.reuse_port))
    390 			return EADDRINUSE;
    391 
    392 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    393 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    397 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    398 	    inph_lhash);
    399 
    400 	return (0);
    401 }
    402 
    403 int
    404 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    405 {
    406 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    407 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    408 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    409 	int error;
    410 
    411 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    412 		return (EINVAL);
    413 
    414 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
    415 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    416 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    417 		return (EINVAL);
    418 
    419 	if (nam != NULL) {
    420 		sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    421 		if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    422 			return (EINVAL);
    423 	} else {
    424 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    425 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    426 		sin = &lsin;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/* Bind address. */
    430 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    431 	if (error)
    432 		return (error);
    433 
    434 	/* Bind port. */
    435 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    436 	if (error) {
    437 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    438 
    439 		return (error);
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	return (0);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    447  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    448  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    449  * then pick one.
    450  */
    451 int
    452 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    453 {
    454 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    455 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    456 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
    457 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    458 	vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    459 	int error;
    460 
    461 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    462 		return (EINVAL);
    463 
    464 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
    465 		return (EINVAL);
    466 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    467 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    468 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    469 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    470 
    471 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    472 	    inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    473 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    474 
    475 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) != 0) {
    476 		/*
    477 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    478 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    479 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    480 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    481 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    482 		 */
    483 
    484 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    485 			sin->sin_addr =
    486 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    487 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    488 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    489 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    490 					sin->sin_addr =
    491 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    492 					break;
    493 				}
    494 			}
    495 		}
    496 	}
    497 	/*
    498 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    499 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    500 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    501 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    502 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    503 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    504 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    505 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    506 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    507 	 * destinations.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    510 		int xerror;
    511 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    512 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
    513 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
    514 			if (xerror == 0)
    515 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    516 			return xerror;
    517 		}
    518 		INADDR_TO_IA(ifaddr->sin_addr, ia);
    519 		if (ia == NULL)
    520 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    521 	}
    522 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    523 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
    524 				 inp->inp_lport, &vestige) != 0
    525 	    || vestige.valid)
    526 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    527 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    528 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    529 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    530 			/*
    531 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    532 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    533 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    534 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    535 			 */
    536 			if (error != 0)
    537 				return (error);
    538 		}
    539 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    540 	}
    541 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    542 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    543 
    544         /* Late bind, if needed */
    545 	if (inp->inp_bindportonsend) {
    546                struct sockaddr_in lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    547 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    548 		lsin.sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    549 		lsin.sin_port = 0;
    550 
    551                if ((error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, &lsin, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    552                        return error;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    556 #if defined(IPSEC)
    557 	if (ipsec_enabled && inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    558 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    559 #endif
    560 	return (0);
    561 }
    562 
    563 void
    564 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    565 {
    566 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    567 
    568 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    569 		return;
    570 
    571 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    572 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    573 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    574 #if defined(IPSEC)
    575 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    576 		ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    577 #endif
    578 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    579 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    580 }
    581 
    582 void
    583 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    584 {
    585 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    586 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    587 	int s;
    588 
    589 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    590 		return;
    591 
    592 #if defined(IPSEC)
    593 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    594 		ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    595 #endif
    596 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    597 
    598 	s = splnet();
    599 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    600 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    601 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    602 	splx(s);
    603 
    604 	if (inp->inp_options) {
    605 		m_free(inp->inp_options);
    606 	}
    607 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    608 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    609 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    610 
    611 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    612 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    613 }
    614 
    615 void
    616 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    617 {
    618 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    619 
    620 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    621 		return;
    622 
    623 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    624 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    625 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    626 }
    627 
    628 void
    629 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
    630 {
    631 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    632 
    633 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    634 		return;
    635 
    636 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
    637 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    638 	nam->m_len = sin->sin_len;
    639 }
    640 
    641 /*
    642  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    643  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    644  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    645  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    646  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    647  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    648  * any errors for each matching socket.
    649  *
    650  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    651  */
    652 int
    653 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    654     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    655     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    656 {
    657 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    658 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    659 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    660 	int nmatch;
    661 
    662 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    663 		return (0);
    664 
    665 	nmatch = 0;
    666 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    667 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    668 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    669 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    670 			continue;
    671 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    672 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    673 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    674 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    675 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    676 			nmatch++;
    677 		}
    678 	}
    679 	return (nmatch);
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    684     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    685 {
    686 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    687 
    688 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    689 		return;
    690 
    691 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    692 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    693 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    694 			continue;
    695 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    696 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    697 	}
    698 }
    699 
    700 void
    701 in_purgeifmcast(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ifnet *ifp)
    702 {
    703 	int i, gap;
    704 
    705 	if (imo == NULL)
    706 		return;
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    710 	 * detached.
    711 	 */
    712 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    713 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    717 	 * through the interface being detached.
    718 	 */
    719 	for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; i++) {
    720 		if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    721 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    722 			gap++;
    723 		} else if (gap != 0)
    724 			imo->imo_membership[i - gap] = imo->imo_membership[i];
    725 	}
    726 	imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    727 }
    728 
    729 void
    730 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    731 {
    732 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    733 
    734 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    735 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    736 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    737 			continue;
    738 		in_purgeifmcast(inp->inp_moptions, ifp);
    739 	}
    740 }
    741 
    742 void
    743 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    744 {
    745 	struct rtentry *rt;
    746 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    747 
    748 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    749 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    750 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    751 			continue;
    752 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    753 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    754 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    755 	}
    756 }
    757 
    758 /*
    759  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    760  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    761  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    762  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    763  */
    764 void
    765 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    766 {
    767 	struct rtentry *rt;
    768 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    769 
    770 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    771 		return;
    772 
    773 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    774 		return;
    775 
    776 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    777 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    778 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    779 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    780 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    781 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    782 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    783 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    784 			NULL);
    785 	/*
    786 	 * A new route can be allocated
    787 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    788 	 */
    789 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    790 }
    791 
    792 /*
    793  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    794  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    795  */
    796 void
    797 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    798 {
    799 
    800 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    801 		return;
    802 
    803 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    804 
    805 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    806 }
    807 
    808 struct inpcb *
    809 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    810 		  u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard, vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    811 {
    812 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    813 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    814 	struct inpcb *match = NULL;
    815 	int matchwild = 3;
    816 	int wildcard;
    817 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    818 
    819 	if (vp)
    820 		vp->valid = 0;
    821 
    822 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    823 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    824 		struct inpcb * const inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    825 
    826 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    827 			continue;
    828 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    829 			continue;
    830 		/*
    831 		 * check if inp's faddr and laddr match with ours.
    832 		 * our faddr is considered null.
    833 		 * count the number of wildcard matches. (0 - 2)
    834 		 *
    835 		 *	null	null	match
    836 		 *	A	null	wildcard match
    837 		 *	null	B	wildcard match
    838 		 *	A	B	non match
    839 		 *	A	A	match
    840 		 */
    841 		wildcard = 0;
    842 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    843 			wildcard++;
    844 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    845 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    846 				wildcard++;
    847 		} else {
    848 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    849 				wildcard++;
    850 			else {
    851 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    852 					continue;
    853 			}
    854 		}
    855 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    856 			continue;
    857 		/*
    858 		 * prefer an address with less wildcards.
    859 		 */
    860 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    861 			match = inp;
    862 			matchwild = wildcard;
    863 			if (matchwild == 0)
    864 				break;
    865 		}
    866 	}
    867 	if (match && matchwild == 0)
    868 		return match;
    869 
    870 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    871 		void	*state = (*table->vestige->init_ports4)(laddr, lport_arg, lookup_wildcard);
    872 		vestigial_inpcb_t better;
    873 
    874 		while (table->vestige
    875 		       && (*table->vestige->next_port4)(state, vp)) {
    876 
    877 			if (vp->lport != lport)
    878 				continue;
    879 			wildcard = 0;
    880 			if (!in_nullhost(vp->faddr.v4))
    881 				wildcard++;
    882 			if (in_nullhost(vp->laddr.v4)) {
    883 				if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    884 					wildcard++;
    885 			} else {
    886 				if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    887 					wildcard++;
    888 				else {
    889 					if (!in_hosteq(vp->laddr.v4, laddr))
    890 						continue;
    891 				}
    892 			}
    893 			if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    894 				continue;
    895 			if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    896 				better = *vp;
    897 				match  = (void*)&better;
    898 
    899 				matchwild = wildcard;
    900 				if (matchwild == 0)
    901 					break;
    902 			}
    903 		}
    904 
    905 		if (match) {
    906 			if (match != (void*)&better)
    907 				return match;
    908 			else {
    909 				*vp = better;
    910 				return 0;
    911 			}
    912 		}
    913 	}
    914 
    915 	return (match);
    916 }
    917 
    918 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    919 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    920 #endif
    921 
    922 struct inpcb *
    923 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    924     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    925     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
    926     vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    927 {
    928 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    929 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    930 	struct inpcb *inp;
    931 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    932 
    933 	if (vp)
    934 		vp->valid = 0;
    935 
    936 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    937 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    938 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    939 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    940 			continue;
    941 
    942 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    943 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    944 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    945 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    946 			goto out;
    947 	}
    948 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    949 		if ((*table->vestige->lookup4)(faddr, fport_arg,
    950 					       laddr, lport_arg, vp))
    951 			return 0;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    955 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    956 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    957 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    958 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    959 	}
    960 #endif
    961 	return (0);
    962 
    963 out:
    964 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    965 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    966 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    967 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    968 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    969 	}
    970 	return (inp);
    971 }
    972 
    973 struct inpcb *
    974 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
    975     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    976 {
    977 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    978 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    979 	struct inpcb *inp;
    980 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    981 
    982 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
    983 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    984 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    985 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    986 			continue;
    987 
    988 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    989 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    990 			goto out;
    991 	}
    992 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
    993 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    994 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    995 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    996 			continue;
    997 
    998 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    999 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
   1000 			goto out;
   1001 	}
   1002 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1003 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
   1004 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
   1005 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
   1006 	}
   1007 #endif
   1008 	return (0);
   1009 
   1010 out:
   1011 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1012 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1013 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1014 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1015 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1016 	}
   1017 	return (inp);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 void
   1021 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
   1022 {
   1023 
   1024 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1025 		return;
   1026 
   1027 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
   1028 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
   1029 
   1030 	switch (state) {
   1031 	case INP_BOUND:
   1032 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
   1033 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1034 		    inph_hash);
   1035 		break;
   1036 	case INP_CONNECTED:
   1037 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
   1038 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
   1039 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1040 		    inph_hash);
   1041 		break;
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	inp->inp_state = state;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 struct rtentry *
   1048 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct route *ro;
   1051 	union {
   1052 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1053 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1054 	} u;
   1055 
   1056 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1057 		return (NULL);
   1058 
   1059 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1060 
   1061 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
   1062 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1063 }
   1064