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in_pcb.c revision 1.161
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.161 2015/05/24 15:43:45 rtr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     40  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.161 2015/05/24 15:43:45 rtr Exp $");
     97 
     98 #include "opt_inet.h"
     99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    104 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    105 #include <sys/socket.h>
    106 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    107 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    108 #include <sys/errno.h>
    109 #include <sys/time.h>
    110 #include <sys/once.h>
    111 #include <sys/pool.h>
    112 #include <sys/proc.h>
    113 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    114 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    115 #include <sys/domain.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/if.h>
    118 #include <net/route.h>
    119 
    120 #include <netinet/in.h>
    121 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    124 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    126 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    127 
    128 #ifdef INET6
    129 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    130 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    131 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef IPSEC
    135 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    136 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    137 #endif /* IPSEC */
    138 
    139 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    140 
    141 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    142 
    143 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    144 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    145 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    146 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    147 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    148 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    149 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    150 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    151 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    152 
    153 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    154 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    155 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    156 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    157 
    158 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    159 
    160 static int
    161 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    162 {
    163 
    164 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    165 	    IPL_NET);
    166 	return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 void
    170 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    171 {
    172 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    173 
    174 	TAILQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    175 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    176 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    177 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    178 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    179 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    180 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    181 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    182 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    183 
    184 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    185 }
    186 
    187 int
    188 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    189 {
    190 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    191 	struct inpcb *inp;
    192 	int s;
    193 
    194 	s = splnet();
    195 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    196 	splx(s);
    197 	if (inp == NULL)
    198 		return (ENOBUFS);
    199 	memset(inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    200 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    201 	inp->inp_table = table;
    202 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    203 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    204 	inp->inp_portalgo = PORTALGO_DEFAULT;
    205 	inp->inp_bindportonsend = false;
    206 #if defined(IPSEC)
    207 	if (ipsec_enabled) {
    208 		int error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    209 		if (error != 0) {
    210 			s = splnet();
    211 			pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    212 			splx(s);
    213 			return error;
    214 		}
    215 	}
    216 #endif
    217 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    218 	s = splnet();
    219 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    220 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    221 	    inph_lhash);
    222 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    223 	splx(s);
    224 	return (0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    229 {
    230 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    231 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    232 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    233 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    234 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    235 	int error;
    236 
    237 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    238 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    239 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    240 #else
    241 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    245 	} else {
    246 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    247 
    248 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    252 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    253 	    NULL);
    254 	if (error)
    255 		return (EACCES);
    256 
    257        /*
    258         * Use RFC6056 randomized port selection
    259         */
    260 	error = portalgo_randport(&lport, &inp->inp_head, cred);
    261 	if (error)
    262 		return error;
    263 
    264 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    265 	*lastport = lport;
    266 	lport = htons(lport);
    267 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    268 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    269 
    270 	return (0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 static int
    274 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    275 {
    276 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    277 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    278 
    279 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    280 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    281 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    282 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    283 
    284 		INADDR_TO_IA(sin->sin_addr, ia);
    285 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    286 		if (ia == NULL)
    287 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    288 		if (ia == NULL)
    289 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    290 		if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_NOTREADY | IN_IFF_DETACHED))
    291 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    295 
    296 	return (0);
    297 }
    298 
    299 static int
    300 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    301 {
    302 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    303 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    304 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    305 	int wild = 0, error;
    306 
    307 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    308 		/*
    309 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    310 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    311 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    312 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    313 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    314 		 */
    315 		if (so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))
    316 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    320 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    321 		if (error)
    322 			return (error);
    323 	} else {
    324 		struct inpcb *t;
    325 		vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    326 #ifdef INET6
    327 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    328 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    329 #endif
    330 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    331 
    332 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    333 			wild = 1;
    334 
    335 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    336 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    337 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    338 		else
    339 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    340 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    341 
    342 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    343 		    so, sin, NULL);
    344 		if (error)
    345 			return (EACCES);
    346 
    347 #ifdef INET6
    348 		memset(&mapped, 0, sizeof(mapped));
    349 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
    350 		memcpy(&mapped.s6_addr32[3], &sin->sin_addr,
    351 		    sizeof(mapped.s6_addr32[3]));
    352 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    353 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    354 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    355 		if (!t6 && vestige.valid) {
    356 		    if (!!reuseport != !!vestige.reuse_port) {
    357 			return EADDRINUSE;
    358 		    }
    359 		}
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 		/* XXX-kauth */
    363 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    364 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1, &vestige);
    365 			/*
    366 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    367 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    368 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    369 			 */
    370 			if (t &&
    371 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    372 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    373 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    374 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    375 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    376 			}
    377 			if (!t && vestige.valid) {
    378 				if ((!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)
    379 				     || !in_nullhost(vestige.laddr.v4)
    380 				     || !vestige.reuse_port)
    381 				    && so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != vestige.uid) {
    382 					return EADDRINUSE;
    383 				}
    384 			}
    385 		}
    386 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    387 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    388 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    389 		if (!t
    390 		    && vestige.valid
    391 		    && !(reuseport && vestige.reuse_port))
    392 			return EADDRINUSE;
    393 
    394 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    395 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    399 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    400 	    inph_lhash);
    401 
    402 	return (0);
    403 }
    404 
    405 int
    406 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    407 {
    408 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    409 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    410 	int error;
    411 
    412 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    413 		return (EINVAL);
    414 
    415 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
    416 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    417 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    418 		return (EINVAL);
    419 
    420 	if (NULL != sin) {
    421 		if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin))
    422 			return (EINVAL);
    423 	} else {
    424 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    425 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    426 		sin = &lsin;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/* Bind address. */
    430 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    431 	if (error)
    432 		return (error);
    433 
    434 	/* Bind port. */
    435 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    436 	if (error) {
    437 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    438 
    439 		return (error);
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	return (0);
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    447  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    448  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    449  * then pick one.
    450  */
    451 int
    452 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    453 {
    454 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    455 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    456 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
    457 	vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    458 	int error;
    459 
    460 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    461 		return (EINVAL);
    462 
    463 	if (sin->sin_len != sizeof (*sin))
    464 		return (EINVAL);
    465 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    466 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    467 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    468 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    469 
    470 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    471 	    inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    472 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    473 
    474 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) != 0) {
    475 		/*
    476 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    477 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    478 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    479 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    480 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    481 		 */
    482 
    483 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    484 			sin->sin_addr =
    485 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    486 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    487 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
    488 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    489 					sin->sin_addr =
    490 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    491 					break;
    492 				}
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 	/*
    497 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    498 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    499 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    500 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    501 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    502 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    503 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    504 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    505 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    506 	 * destinations.
    507 	 */
    508 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    509 		int xerror;
    510 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    511 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
    512 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
    513 			if (xerror == 0)
    514 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    515 			return xerror;
    516 		}
    517 		INADDR_TO_IA(ifaddr->sin_addr, ia);
    518 		if (ia == NULL)
    519 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    520 	}
    521 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    522 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
    523 				 inp->inp_lport, &vestige) != 0
    524 	    || vestige.valid)
    525 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    526 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    527 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    528 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    529 			/*
    530 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    531 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    532 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    533 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    534 			 */
    535 			if (error != 0)
    536 				return (error);
    537 		}
    538 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    539 	}
    540 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    541 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    542 
    543         /* Late bind, if needed */
    544 	if (inp->inp_bindportonsend) {
    545                struct sockaddr_in lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    546 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    547 		lsin.sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    548 		lsin.sin_port = 0;
    549 
    550                if ((error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, &lsin, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    551                        return error;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    555 #if defined(IPSEC)
    556 	if (ipsec_enabled && inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    557 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    558 #endif
    559 	return (0);
    560 }
    561 
    562 void
    563 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    564 {
    565 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    566 
    567 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    568 		return;
    569 
    570 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    571 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    572 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    573 #if defined(IPSEC)
    574 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    575 		ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    576 #endif
    577 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    578 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    579 }
    580 
    581 void
    582 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    583 {
    584 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    585 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    586 	int s;
    587 
    588 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    589 		return;
    590 
    591 #if defined(IPSEC)
    592 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    593 		ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    594 #endif
    595 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    596 
    597 	s = splnet();
    598 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    599 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    600 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    601 	splx(s);
    602 
    603 	if (inp->inp_options) {
    604 		m_free(inp->inp_options);
    605 	}
    606 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    607 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    608 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    609 
    610 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    611 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    612 }
    613 
    614 void
    615 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    616 {
    617 
    618 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    619 		return;
    620 
    621 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    622 }
    623 
    624 void
    625 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    626 {
    627 
    628 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    629 		return;
    630 
    631 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    632 }
    633 
    634 /*
    635  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    636  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    637  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    638  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    639  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    640  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    641  * any errors for each matching socket.
    642  *
    643  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    644  */
    645 int
    646 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    647     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    648     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    649 {
    650 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    651 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    652 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    653 	int nmatch;
    654 
    655 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    656 		return (0);
    657 
    658 	nmatch = 0;
    659 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    660 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    661 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    662 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    663 			continue;
    664 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    665 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    666 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    667 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    668 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    669 			nmatch++;
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 	return (nmatch);
    673 }
    674 
    675 void
    676 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    677     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    678 {
    679 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    680 
    681 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    682 		return;
    683 
    684 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    685 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    686 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    687 			continue;
    688 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    689 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 void
    694 in_purgeifmcast(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ifnet *ifp)
    695 {
    696 	int i, gap;
    697 
    698 	if (imo == NULL)
    699 		return;
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    703 	 * detached.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
    706 		imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    710 	 * through the interface being detached.
    711 	 */
    712 	for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; i++) {
    713 		if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    714 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    715 			gap++;
    716 		} else if (gap != 0)
    717 			imo->imo_membership[i - gap] = imo->imo_membership[i];
    718 	}
    719 	imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    720 }
    721 
    722 void
    723 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    724 {
    725 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    726 
    727 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    728 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    729 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    730 			continue;
    731 		in_purgeifmcast(inp->inp_moptions, ifp);
    732 	}
    733 }
    734 
    735 void
    736 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    737 {
    738 	struct rtentry *rt;
    739 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    740 
    741 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    742 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    743 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    744 			continue;
    745 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    746 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    747 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    748 	}
    749 }
    750 
    751 /*
    752  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    753  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    754  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    755  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    756  */
    757 void
    758 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    759 {
    760 	struct rtentry *rt;
    761 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    762 
    763 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    764 		return;
    765 
    766 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    767 		return;
    768 
    769 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    770 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    771 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    772 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    773 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    774 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    775 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    776 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    777 			NULL);
    778 	/*
    779 	 * A new route can be allocated
    780 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    781 	 */
    782 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    787  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    788  */
    789 void
    790 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    791 {
    792 
    793 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    794 		return;
    795 
    796 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    797 
    798 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    799 }
    800 
    801 struct inpcb *
    802 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    803 		  u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard, vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    804 {
    805 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    806 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    807 	struct inpcb *match = NULL;
    808 	int matchwild = 3;
    809 	int wildcard;
    810 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    811 
    812 	if (vp)
    813 		vp->valid = 0;
    814 
    815 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    816 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    817 		struct inpcb * const inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    818 
    819 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    820 			continue;
    821 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    822 			continue;
    823 		/*
    824 		 * check if inp's faddr and laddr match with ours.
    825 		 * our faddr is considered null.
    826 		 * count the number of wildcard matches. (0 - 2)
    827 		 *
    828 		 *	null	null	match
    829 		 *	A	null	wildcard match
    830 		 *	null	B	wildcard match
    831 		 *	A	B	non match
    832 		 *	A	A	match
    833 		 */
    834 		wildcard = 0;
    835 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    836 			wildcard++;
    837 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    838 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    839 				wildcard++;
    840 		} else {
    841 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    842 				wildcard++;
    843 			else {
    844 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    845 					continue;
    846 			}
    847 		}
    848 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    849 			continue;
    850 		/*
    851 		 * prefer an address with less wildcards.
    852 		 */
    853 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    854 			match = inp;
    855 			matchwild = wildcard;
    856 			if (matchwild == 0)
    857 				break;
    858 		}
    859 	}
    860 	if (match && matchwild == 0)
    861 		return match;
    862 
    863 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    864 		void	*state = (*table->vestige->init_ports4)(laddr, lport_arg, lookup_wildcard);
    865 		vestigial_inpcb_t better;
    866 
    867 		while (table->vestige
    868 		       && (*table->vestige->next_port4)(state, vp)) {
    869 
    870 			if (vp->lport != lport)
    871 				continue;
    872 			wildcard = 0;
    873 			if (!in_nullhost(vp->faddr.v4))
    874 				wildcard++;
    875 			if (in_nullhost(vp->laddr.v4)) {
    876 				if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    877 					wildcard++;
    878 			} else {
    879 				if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    880 					wildcard++;
    881 				else {
    882 					if (!in_hosteq(vp->laddr.v4, laddr))
    883 						continue;
    884 				}
    885 			}
    886 			if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    887 				continue;
    888 			if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    889 				better = *vp;
    890 				match  = (void*)&better;
    891 
    892 				matchwild = wildcard;
    893 				if (matchwild == 0)
    894 					break;
    895 			}
    896 		}
    897 
    898 		if (match) {
    899 			if (match != (void*)&better)
    900 				return match;
    901 			else {
    902 				*vp = better;
    903 				return 0;
    904 			}
    905 		}
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	return (match);
    909 }
    910 
    911 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    912 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    913 #endif
    914 
    915 struct inpcb *
    916 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    917     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    918     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
    919     vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    920 {
    921 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    922 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    923 	struct inpcb *inp;
    924 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    925 
    926 	if (vp)
    927 		vp->valid = 0;
    928 
    929 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    930 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    931 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    932 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    933 			continue;
    934 
    935 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    936 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    937 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    938 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    939 			goto out;
    940 	}
    941 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    942 		if ((*table->vestige->lookup4)(faddr, fport_arg,
    943 					       laddr, lport_arg, vp))
    944 			return 0;
    945 	}
    946 
    947 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    948 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    949 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    950 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    951 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    952 	}
    953 #endif
    954 	return (0);
    955 
    956 out:
    957 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    958 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    959 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    960 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    961 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    962 	}
    963 	return (inp);
    964 }
    965 
    966 struct inpcb *
    967 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
    968     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    969 {
    970 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    971 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    972 	struct inpcb *inp;
    973 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    974 
    975 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
    976 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    977 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    978 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    979 			continue;
    980 
    981 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    982 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    983 			goto out;
    984 	}
    985 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
    986 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    987 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    988 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    989 			continue;
    990 
    991 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    992 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
    993 			goto out;
    994 	}
    995 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    996 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    997 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    998 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    999 	}
   1000 #endif
   1001 	return (0);
   1002 
   1003 out:
   1004 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1005 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1006 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1007 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1008 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1009 	}
   1010 	return (inp);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 void
   1014 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
   1015 {
   1016 
   1017 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1018 		return;
   1019 
   1020 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
   1021 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
   1022 
   1023 	switch (state) {
   1024 	case INP_BOUND:
   1025 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
   1026 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1027 		    inph_hash);
   1028 		break;
   1029 	case INP_CONNECTED:
   1030 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
   1031 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
   1032 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1033 		    inph_hash);
   1034 		break;
   1035 	}
   1036 
   1037 	inp->inp_state = state;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 struct rtentry *
   1041 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct route *ro;
   1044 	union {
   1045 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1046 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1047 	} u;
   1048 
   1049 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1050 		return (NULL);
   1051 
   1052 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1053 
   1054 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
   1055 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1056 }
   1057