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in_pcb.c revision 1.166.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.166.2.1 2016/07/26 03:24:23 pgoyette Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     40  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.166.2.1 2016/07/26 03:24:23 pgoyette Exp $");
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #include <sys/param.h>
    104 #include <sys/systm.h>
    105 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    106 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    107 #include <sys/socket.h>
    108 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    110 #include <sys/errno.h>
    111 #include <sys/time.h>
    112 #include <sys/once.h>
    113 #include <sys/pool.h>
    114 #include <sys/proc.h>
    115 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    116 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    117 #include <sys/domain.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/if.h>
    120 #include <net/route.h>
    121 
    122 #include <netinet/in.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    124 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    125 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    126 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    127 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    128 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    129 
    130 #ifdef INET6
    131 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    132 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    133 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef IPSEC
    137 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    138 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    139 #endif /* IPSEC */
    140 
    141 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    142 
    143 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    144 
    145 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    146 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    147 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    148 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    149 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    150 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    151 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    152 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    153 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    154 
    155 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    156 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    157 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    158 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    159 
    160 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    161 
    162 static int
    163 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    164 {
    165 
    166 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    167 	    IPL_NET);
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    173 {
    174 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    175 
    176 	TAILQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    177 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    178 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    179 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    180 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    181 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    182 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    183 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    184 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    185 
    186 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    191 {
    192 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    193 	struct inpcb *inp;
    194 	int s;
    195 
    196 	s = splnet();
    197 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    198 	splx(s);
    199 	if (inp == NULL)
    200 		return (ENOBUFS);
    201 	memset(inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    202 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    203 	inp->inp_table = table;
    204 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    205 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    206 	inp->inp_portalgo = PORTALGO_DEFAULT;
    207 	inp->inp_bindportonsend = false;
    208 #if defined(IPSEC)
    209 	if (ipsec_enabled) {
    210 		int error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    211 		if (error != 0) {
    212 			s = splnet();
    213 			pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    214 			splx(s);
    215 			return error;
    216 		}
    217 	}
    218 #endif
    219 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    220 	s = splnet();
    221 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    222 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    223 	    inph_lhash);
    224 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    225 	splx(s);
    226 	return (0);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    231 {
    232 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    233 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    234 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    235 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    236 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    237 	int error;
    238 
    239 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    240 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    241 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    242 #else
    243 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    247 	} else {
    248 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    249 
    250 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    254 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    255 	    NULL);
    256 	if (error)
    257 		return (EACCES);
    258 
    259        /*
    260         * Use RFC6056 randomized port selection
    261         */
    262 	error = portalgo_randport(&lport, &inp->inp_head, cred);
    263 	if (error)
    264 		return error;
    265 
    266 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    267 	*lastport = lport;
    268 	lport = htons(lport);
    269 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    270 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    271 
    272 	return (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static int
    276 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    277 {
    278 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    279 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    280 
    281 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    282 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    283 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    284 		struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    285 
    286 		ia = in_get_ia(sin->sin_addr);
    287 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    288 		if (ia == NULL)
    289 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
    290 		if (ia == NULL)
    291 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    292 		if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_NOTREADY | IN_IFF_DETACHED))
    293 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    297 
    298 	return (0);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static int
    302 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    303 {
    304 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    305 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    306 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    307 	int wild = 0, error;
    308 
    309 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    310 		/*
    311 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    312 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    313 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    314 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    315 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    316 		 */
    317 		if (so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))
    318 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    322 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    323 		if (error)
    324 			return (error);
    325 	} else {
    326 		struct inpcb *t;
    327 		vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    328 #ifdef INET6
    329 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    330 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    331 #endif
    332 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    333 
    334 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    335 			wild = 1;
    336 
    337 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    338 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    339 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    340 		else
    341 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    342 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    343 
    344 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    345 		    so, sin, NULL);
    346 		if (error)
    347 			return (EACCES);
    348 
    349 #ifdef INET6
    350 		in6_in_2_v4mapin6(&sin->sin_addr, &mapped);
    351 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    352 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    353 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    354 		if (!t6 && vestige.valid) {
    355 		    if (!!reuseport != !!vestige.reuse_port) {
    356 			return EADDRINUSE;
    357 		    }
    358 		}
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 		/* XXX-kauth */
    362 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    363 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1, &vestige);
    364 			/*
    365 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    366 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    367 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    368 			 */
    369 			if (t &&
    370 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    371 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    372 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    373 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    374 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    375 			}
    376 			if (!t && vestige.valid) {
    377 				if ((!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)
    378 				     || !in_nullhost(vestige.laddr.v4)
    379 				     || !vestige.reuse_port)
    380 				    && so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != vestige.uid) {
    381 					return EADDRINUSE;
    382 				}
    383 			}
    384 		}
    385 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    386 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    387 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    388 		if (!t
    389 		    && vestige.valid
    390 		    && !(reuseport && vestige.reuse_port))
    391 			return EADDRINUSE;
    392 
    393 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    394 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    398 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    399 	    inph_lhash);
    400 
    401 	return (0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    406 {
    407 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    408 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    409 	int error;
    410 
    411 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    412 		return (EINVAL);
    413 
    414 	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
    415 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    416 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    417 		return (EINVAL);
    418 
    419 	if (NULL != sin) {
    420 		if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin))
    421 			return (EINVAL);
    422 	} else {
    423 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    424 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    425 		sin = &lsin;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	/* Bind address. */
    429 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    430 	if (error)
    431 		return (error);
    432 
    433 	/* Bind port. */
    434 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    435 	if (error) {
    436 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    437 
    438 		return (error);
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	return (0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    446  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    447  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    448  * then pick one.
    449  */
    450 int
    451 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    452 {
    453 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    454 	vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    455 	int error;
    456 	struct in_addr laddr;
    457 
    458 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    459 		return (EINVAL);
    460 
    461 	if (sin->sin_len != sizeof (*sin))
    462 		return (EINVAL);
    463 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    464 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    465 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    466 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    467 
    468 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    469 	    inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    470 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    471 
    472 	if (!IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY()) {
    473 		/*
    474 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    475 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    476 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    477 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    478 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    479 		 */
    480 
    481 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    482 			/* XXX racy */
    483 			sin->sin_addr =
    484 			    IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FIRST()->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    485 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    486 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    487 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    488 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    489 					sin->sin_addr =
    490 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    491 					break;
    492 				}
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 	/*
    497 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    498 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    499 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    500 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    501 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    502 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    503 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    504 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    505 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    506 	 * destinations.
    507 	 */
    508 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    509 		int xerror;
    510 		struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr;
    511 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    512 
    513 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    514 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
    515 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
    516 			if (xerror == 0)
    517 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    518 			return xerror;
    519 		}
    520 		ia = in_get_ia(ifaddr->sin_addr);
    521 		if (ia == NULL)
    522 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    523 		laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
    524 	} else
    525 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    526 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    527 	                         laddr, inp->inp_lport, &vestige) != 0
    528 	    || vestige.valid)
    529 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    530 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    531 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    532 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    533 			/*
    534 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    535 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    536 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    537 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    538 			 */
    539 			if (error != 0)
    540 				return (error);
    541 		}
    542 		inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
    543 	}
    544 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    545 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    546 
    547         /* Late bind, if needed */
    548 	if (inp->inp_bindportonsend) {
    549                struct sockaddr_in lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    550 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    551 		lsin.sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    552 		lsin.sin_port = 0;
    553 
    554                if ((error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, &lsin, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    555                        return error;
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    559 #if defined(IPSEC)
    560 	if (ipsec_enabled && inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    561 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    562 #endif
    563 	return (0);
    564 }
    565 
    566 void
    567 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    568 {
    569 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    570 
    571 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    572 		return;
    573 
    574 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    575 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    576 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    577 #if defined(IPSEC)
    578 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    579 		ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    580 #endif
    581 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    582 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    583 }
    584 
    585 void
    586 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    587 {
    588 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    589 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    590 	int s;
    591 
    592 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    593 		return;
    594 
    595 #if defined(IPSEC)
    596 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    597 		ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    598 #endif
    599 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    600 
    601 	s = splnet();
    602 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    603 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    604 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    605 	splx(s);
    606 
    607 	if (inp->inp_options) {
    608 		m_free(inp->inp_options);
    609 	}
    610 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    611 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    612 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    613 
    614 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    615 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    616 }
    617 
    618 void
    619 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    620 {
    621 
    622 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    623 		return;
    624 
    625 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    626 }
    627 
    628 void
    629 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    630 {
    631 
    632 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    633 		return;
    634 
    635 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    640  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    641  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    642  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    643  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    644  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    645  * any errors for each matching socket.
    646  *
    647  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    648  */
    649 int
    650 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    651     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    652     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    653 {
    654 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    655 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    656 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    657 	int nmatch;
    658 
    659 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    660 		return (0);
    661 
    662 	nmatch = 0;
    663 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    664 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    665 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    666 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    667 			continue;
    668 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    669 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    670 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    671 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    672 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    673 			nmatch++;
    674 		}
    675 	}
    676 	return (nmatch);
    677 }
    678 
    679 void
    680 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    681     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    682 {
    683 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    684 
    685 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    686 		return;
    687 
    688 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    689 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    690 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    691 			continue;
    692 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    693 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    694 	}
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 in_purgeifmcast(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ifnet *ifp)
    699 {
    700 	int i, gap;
    701 
    702 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    703 
    704 	if (imo == NULL)
    705 		return;
    706 
    707 	/*
    708 	 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    709 	 * detached.
    710 	 */
    711 	if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index == ifp->if_index)
    712 		imo->imo_multicast_if_index = 0;
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    716 	 * through the interface being detached.
    717 	 */
    718 	for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; i++) {
    719 		if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    720 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    721 			gap++;
    722 		} else if (gap != 0)
    723 			imo->imo_membership[i - gap] = imo->imo_membership[i];
    724 	}
    725 	imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    726 }
    727 
    728 void
    729 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    730 {
    731 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    732 
    733 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    734 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    735 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    736 			continue;
    737 		in_purgeifmcast(inp->inp_moptions, ifp);
    738 	}
    739 }
    740 
    741 void
    742 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    743 {
    744 	struct rtentry *rt;
    745 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    746 
    747 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    748 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    749 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    750 			continue;
    751 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    752 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    753 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    754 	}
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    759  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    760  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    761  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    762  */
    763 void
    764 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    765 {
    766 	struct rtentry *rt;
    767 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    768 
    769 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    770 		return;
    771 
    772 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    773 		return;
    774 
    775 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    776 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    777 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    778 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    779 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    780 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    781 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    782 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    783 			NULL);
    784 	/*
    785 	 * A new route can be allocated
    786 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    787 	 */
    788 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    789 }
    790 
    791 /*
    792  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    793  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    794  */
    795 void
    796 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    797 {
    798 
    799 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    800 		return;
    801 
    802 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    803 
    804 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    805 }
    806 
    807 struct inpcb *
    808 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    809 		  u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard, vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    810 {
    811 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    812 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    813 	struct inpcb *match = NULL;
    814 	int matchwild = 3;
    815 	int wildcard;
    816 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    817 
    818 	if (vp)
    819 		vp->valid = 0;
    820 
    821 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    822 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    823 		struct inpcb * const inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    824 
    825 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    826 			continue;
    827 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    828 			continue;
    829 		/*
    830 		 * check if inp's faddr and laddr match with ours.
    831 		 * our faddr is considered null.
    832 		 * count the number of wildcard matches. (0 - 2)
    833 		 *
    834 		 *	null	null	match
    835 		 *	A	null	wildcard match
    836 		 *	null	B	wildcard match
    837 		 *	A	B	non match
    838 		 *	A	A	match
    839 		 */
    840 		wildcard = 0;
    841 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    842 			wildcard++;
    843 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    844 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    845 				wildcard++;
    846 		} else {
    847 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    848 				wildcard++;
    849 			else {
    850 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    851 					continue;
    852 			}
    853 		}
    854 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    855 			continue;
    856 		/*
    857 		 * prefer an address with less wildcards.
    858 		 */
    859 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    860 			match = inp;
    861 			matchwild = wildcard;
    862 			if (matchwild == 0)
    863 				break;
    864 		}
    865 	}
    866 	if (match && matchwild == 0)
    867 		return match;
    868 
    869 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    870 		void	*state = (*table->vestige->init_ports4)(laddr, lport_arg, lookup_wildcard);
    871 		vestigial_inpcb_t better;
    872 
    873 		while (table->vestige
    874 		       && (*table->vestige->next_port4)(state, vp)) {
    875 
    876 			if (vp->lport != lport)
    877 				continue;
    878 			wildcard = 0;
    879 			if (!in_nullhost(vp->faddr.v4))
    880 				wildcard++;
    881 			if (in_nullhost(vp->laddr.v4)) {
    882 				if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    883 					wildcard++;
    884 			} else {
    885 				if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    886 					wildcard++;
    887 				else {
    888 					if (!in_hosteq(vp->laddr.v4, laddr))
    889 						continue;
    890 				}
    891 			}
    892 			if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    893 				continue;
    894 			if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    895 				better = *vp;
    896 				match  = (void*)&better;
    897 
    898 				matchwild = wildcard;
    899 				if (matchwild == 0)
    900 					break;
    901 			}
    902 		}
    903 
    904 		if (match) {
    905 			if (match != (void*)&better)
    906 				return match;
    907 			else {
    908 				*vp = better;
    909 				return 0;
    910 			}
    911 		}
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	return (match);
    915 }
    916 
    917 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    918 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    919 #endif
    920 
    921 struct inpcb *
    922 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    923     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    924     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
    925     vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    926 {
    927 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    928 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    929 	struct inpcb *inp;
    930 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    931 
    932 	if (vp)
    933 		vp->valid = 0;
    934 
    935 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    936 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    937 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    938 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    939 			continue;
    940 
    941 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    942 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    943 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    944 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    945 			goto out;
    946 	}
    947 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    948 		if ((*table->vestige->lookup4)(faddr, fport_arg,
    949 					       laddr, lport_arg, vp))
    950 			return 0;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    954 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    955 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    956 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    957 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    958 	}
    959 #endif
    960 	return (0);
    961 
    962 out:
    963 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    964 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    965 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    966 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    967 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    968 	}
    969 	return (inp);
    970 }
    971 
    972 struct inpcb *
    973 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
    974     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
    975 {
    976 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    977 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    978 	struct inpcb *inp;
    979 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    980 
    981 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
    982 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    983 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    984 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    985 			continue;
    986 
    987 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    988 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    989 			goto out;
    990 	}
    991 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
    992 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    993 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    994 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    995 			continue;
    996 
    997 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    998 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
    999 			goto out;
   1000 	}
   1001 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1002 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
   1003 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
   1004 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
   1005 	}
   1006 #endif
   1007 	return (0);
   1008 
   1009 out:
   1010 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1011 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1012 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1013 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1014 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1015 	}
   1016 	return (inp);
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 void
   1020 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
   1021 {
   1022 
   1023 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1024 		return;
   1025 
   1026 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
   1027 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
   1028 
   1029 	switch (state) {
   1030 	case INP_BOUND:
   1031 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
   1032 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1033 		    inph_hash);
   1034 		break;
   1035 	case INP_CONNECTED:
   1036 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
   1037 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
   1038 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1039 		    inph_hash);
   1040 		break;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	inp->inp_state = state;
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 struct rtentry *
   1047 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
   1048 {
   1049 	struct route *ro;
   1050 	union {
   1051 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1052 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1053 	} u;
   1054 
   1055 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1056 		return (NULL);
   1057 
   1058 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1059 
   1060 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
   1061 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1062 }
   1063