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in_pcb.c revision 1.170
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.170 2016/09/29 12:19:47 roy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     40  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.170 2016/09/29 12:19:47 roy Exp $");
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #include <sys/param.h>
    104 #include <sys/systm.h>
    105 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    106 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    107 #include <sys/socket.h>
    108 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    110 #include <sys/errno.h>
    111 #include <sys/time.h>
    112 #include <sys/once.h>
    113 #include <sys/pool.h>
    114 #include <sys/proc.h>
    115 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    116 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    117 #include <sys/domain.h>
    118 
    119 #include <net/if.h>
    120 #include <net/route.h>
    121 
    122 #include <netinet/in.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    124 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    125 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    126 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    127 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    128 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    129 
    130 #ifdef INET6
    131 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    132 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    133 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef IPSEC
    137 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    138 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    139 #endif /* IPSEC */
    140 
    141 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    142 
    143 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    144 
    145 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    146 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    147 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    148 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    149 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    150 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    151 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    152 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    153 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    154 
    155 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    156 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    157 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    158 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    159 
    160 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    161 
    162 static int
    163 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    164 {
    165 
    166 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    167 	    IPL_NET);
    168 	return 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 void
    172 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    173 {
    174 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    175 
    176 	TAILQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    177 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    178 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    179 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    180 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    181 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    182 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    183 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    184 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    185 
    186 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    191 {
    192 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    193 	struct inpcb *inp;
    194 	int s;
    195 
    196 	s = splnet();
    197 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    198 	splx(s);
    199 	if (inp == NULL)
    200 		return (ENOBUFS);
    201 	memset(inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    202 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    203 	inp->inp_table = table;
    204 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    205 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    206 	inp->inp_portalgo = PORTALGO_DEFAULT;
    207 	inp->inp_bindportonsend = false;
    208 #if defined(IPSEC)
    209 	if (ipsec_enabled) {
    210 		int error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    211 		if (error != 0) {
    212 			s = splnet();
    213 			pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    214 			splx(s);
    215 			return error;
    216 		}
    217 	}
    218 #endif
    219 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    220 	s = splnet();
    221 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    222 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    223 	    inph_lhash);
    224 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    225 	splx(s);
    226 	return (0);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    231 {
    232 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    233 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    234 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    235 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    236 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    237 	int error;
    238 
    239 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    240 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    241 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    242 #else
    243 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    247 	} else {
    248 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    249 
    250 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    254 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    255 	    NULL);
    256 	if (error)
    257 		return (EACCES);
    258 
    259        /*
    260         * Use RFC6056 randomized port selection
    261         */
    262 	error = portalgo_randport(&lport, &inp->inp_head, cred);
    263 	if (error)
    264 		return error;
    265 
    266 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    267 	*lastport = lport;
    268 	lport = htons(lport);
    269 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    270 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    271 
    272 	return (0);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static int
    276 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    277 {
    278 	int error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    279 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
    280 	int s;
    281 
    282 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    283 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    284 
    285 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    286 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    287 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    288 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    289 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    290 
    291 		ia = in_get_ia(sin->sin_addr);
    292 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    293 		if (ia == NULL) {
    294 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin));
    295 			if (ifa != NULL)
    296 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    297 		}
    298 		if (ia == NULL)
    299 			goto error;
    300 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    301 			goto error;
    302 	}
    303 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    304 
    305 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    306 
    307 	return (0);
    308 error:
    309 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    310 	return error;
    311 }
    312 
    313 static int
    314 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    315 {
    316 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    317 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    318 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    319 	int wild = 0, error;
    320 
    321 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    322 		/*
    323 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    324 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    325 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    326 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    327 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    328 		 */
    329 		if (so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))
    330 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    334 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    335 		if (error)
    336 			return (error);
    337 	} else {
    338 		struct inpcb *t;
    339 		vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    340 #ifdef INET6
    341 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    342 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    343 #endif
    344 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    345 
    346 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    347 			wild = 1;
    348 
    349 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    350 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    351 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    352 		else
    353 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    354 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    355 
    356 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    357 		    so, sin, NULL);
    358 		if (error)
    359 			return (EACCES);
    360 
    361 #ifdef INET6
    362 		in6_in_2_v4mapin6(&sin->sin_addr, &mapped);
    363 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    364 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    365 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    366 		if (!t6 && vestige.valid) {
    367 		    if (!!reuseport != !!vestige.reuse_port) {
    368 			return EADDRINUSE;
    369 		    }
    370 		}
    371 #endif
    372 
    373 		/* XXX-kauth */
    374 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    375 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1, &vestige);
    376 			/*
    377 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    378 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    379 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    380 			 */
    381 			if (t &&
    382 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    383 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    384 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    385 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    386 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    387 			}
    388 			if (!t && vestige.valid) {
    389 				if ((!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)
    390 				     || !in_nullhost(vestige.laddr.v4)
    391 				     || !vestige.reuse_port)
    392 				    && so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != vestige.uid) {
    393 					return EADDRINUSE;
    394 				}
    395 			}
    396 		}
    397 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    398 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    399 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    400 		if (!t
    401 		    && vestige.valid
    402 		    && !(reuseport && vestige.reuse_port))
    403 			return EADDRINUSE;
    404 
    405 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    406 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    410 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    411 	    inph_lhash);
    412 
    413 	return (0);
    414 }
    415 
    416 int
    417 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    418 {
    419 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    420 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    421 	int error;
    422 
    423 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    424 		return (EINVAL);
    425 
    426 	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
    427 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    428 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    429 		return (EINVAL);
    430 
    431 	if (NULL != sin) {
    432 		if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin))
    433 			return (EINVAL);
    434 	} else {
    435 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    436 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    437 		sin = &lsin;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	/* Bind address. */
    441 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    442 	if (error)
    443 		return (error);
    444 
    445 	/* Bind port. */
    446 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    447 	if (error) {
    448 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    449 
    450 		return (error);
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	return (0);
    454 }
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    458  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    459  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    460  * then pick one.
    461  */
    462 int
    463 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    464 {
    465 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    466 	vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    467 	int error;
    468 	struct in_addr laddr;
    469 
    470 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    471 		return (EINVAL);
    472 
    473 	if (sin->sin_len != sizeof (*sin))
    474 		return (EINVAL);
    475 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    476 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    477 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    478 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    479 
    480 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    481 	    inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    482 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    483 
    484 	if (!IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY()) {
    485 		/*
    486 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    487 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    488 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    489 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    490 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    491 		 */
    492 
    493 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    494 			/* XXX racy */
    495 			sin->sin_addr =
    496 			    IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FIRST()->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    497 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    498 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    499 			int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    500 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    501 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    502 					sin->sin_addr =
    503 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    504 					break;
    505 				}
    506 			}
    507 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    508 		}
    509 	}
    510 	/*
    511 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    512 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    513 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    514 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    515 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    516 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    517 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    518 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    519 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    520 	 * destinations.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    523 		int xerror;
    524 		struct in_ifaddr *ia, *_ia;
    525 		int s;
    526 		struct psref psref;
    527 		int bound;
    528 
    529 		bound = curlwp_bind();
    530 		ia = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    531 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror,
    532 		    &psref);
    533 		if (ia == NULL) {
    534 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    535 			if (xerror == 0)
    536 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    537 			return xerror;
    538 		}
    539 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    540 		_ia = in_get_ia(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr);
    541 		if (_ia == NULL) {
    542 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    543 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    544 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    545 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    546 		}
    547 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    548 		laddr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
    549 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    550 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    551 	} else
    552 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    553 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    554 	                         laddr, inp->inp_lport, &vestige) != NULL ||
    555 	    vestige.valid) {
    556 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    557 	}
    558 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    559 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    560 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    561 			/*
    562 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    563 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    564 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    565 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    566 			 */
    567 			if (error != 0)
    568 				return (error);
    569 		}
    570 		inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
    571 	}
    572 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    573 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    574 
    575         /* Late bind, if needed */
    576 	if (inp->inp_bindportonsend) {
    577                struct sockaddr_in lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    578 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    579 		lsin.sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    580 		lsin.sin_port = 0;
    581 
    582                if ((error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, &lsin, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    583                        return error;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    587 #if defined(IPSEC)
    588 	if (ipsec_enabled && inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    589 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    590 #endif
    591 	return (0);
    592 }
    593 
    594 void
    595 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    596 {
    597 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    598 
    599 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    600 		return;
    601 
    602 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    603 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    604 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    605 #if defined(IPSEC)
    606 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    607 		ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    608 #endif
    609 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    610 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    611 }
    612 
    613 void
    614 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    615 {
    616 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    617 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    618 	int s;
    619 
    620 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    621 		return;
    622 
    623 #if defined(IPSEC)
    624 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    625 		ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    626 #endif
    627 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    628 
    629 	s = splnet();
    630 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    631 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    632 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    633 	splx(s);
    634 
    635 	if (inp->inp_options) {
    636 		m_free(inp->inp_options);
    637 	}
    638 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    639 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    640 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    641 
    642 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    643 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    648 {
    649 
    650 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    651 		return;
    652 
    653 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    654 }
    655 
    656 void
    657 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    658 {
    659 
    660 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    661 		return;
    662 
    663 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    668  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    669  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    670  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    671  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    672  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    673  * any errors for each matching socket.
    674  *
    675  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    676  */
    677 int
    678 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    679     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    680     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    681 {
    682 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    683 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    684 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    685 	int nmatch;
    686 
    687 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    688 		return (0);
    689 
    690 	nmatch = 0;
    691 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    692 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    693 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    694 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    695 			continue;
    696 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    697 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    698 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    699 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    700 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    701 			nmatch++;
    702 		}
    703 	}
    704 	return (nmatch);
    705 }
    706 
    707 void
    708 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    709     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    710 {
    711 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    712 
    713 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    714 		return;
    715 
    716 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    717 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    718 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    719 			continue;
    720 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    721 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 void
    726 in_purgeifmcast(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ifnet *ifp)
    727 {
    728 	int i, gap;
    729 
    730 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    731 
    732 	if (imo == NULL)
    733 		return;
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    737 	 * detached.
    738 	 */
    739 	if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index == ifp->if_index)
    740 		imo->imo_multicast_if_index = 0;
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    744 	 * through the interface being detached.
    745 	 */
    746 	for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; i++) {
    747 		if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    748 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    749 			gap++;
    750 		} else if (gap != 0)
    751 			imo->imo_membership[i - gap] = imo->imo_membership[i];
    752 	}
    753 	imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    754 }
    755 
    756 void
    757 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    758 {
    759 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    760 
    761 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    762 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    763 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    764 			continue;
    765 		in_purgeifmcast(inp->inp_moptions, ifp);
    766 	}
    767 }
    768 
    769 void
    770 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    771 {
    772 	struct rtentry *rt;
    773 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    774 
    775 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    776 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    777 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    778 			continue;
    779 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    780 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
    781 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    782 	}
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    787  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    788  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    789  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    790  */
    791 void
    792 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    793 {
    794 	struct rtentry *rt;
    795 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    796 
    797 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    798 		return;
    799 
    800 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    801 		return;
    802 
    803 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    804 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    805 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    806 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    807 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    808 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
    809 		(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    810 			rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
    811 			NULL);
    812 	/*
    813 	 * A new route can be allocated
    814 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    815 	 */
    816 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    821  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    822  */
    823 void
    824 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    825 {
    826 
    827 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    828 		return;
    829 
    830 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    831 
    832 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    833 }
    834 
    835 struct inpcb *
    836 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    837 		  u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard, vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    838 {
    839 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    840 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    841 	struct inpcb *match = NULL;
    842 	int matchwild = 3;
    843 	int wildcard;
    844 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    845 
    846 	if (vp)
    847 		vp->valid = 0;
    848 
    849 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    850 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    851 		struct inpcb * const inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    852 
    853 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    854 			continue;
    855 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    856 			continue;
    857 		/*
    858 		 * check if inp's faddr and laddr match with ours.
    859 		 * our faddr is considered null.
    860 		 * count the number of wildcard matches. (0 - 2)
    861 		 *
    862 		 *	null	null	match
    863 		 *	A	null	wildcard match
    864 		 *	null	B	wildcard match
    865 		 *	A	B	non match
    866 		 *	A	A	match
    867 		 */
    868 		wildcard = 0;
    869 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    870 			wildcard++;
    871 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    872 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    873 				wildcard++;
    874 		} else {
    875 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    876 				wildcard++;
    877 			else {
    878 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    879 					continue;
    880 			}
    881 		}
    882 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    883 			continue;
    884 		/*
    885 		 * prefer an address with less wildcards.
    886 		 */
    887 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    888 			match = inp;
    889 			matchwild = wildcard;
    890 			if (matchwild == 0)
    891 				break;
    892 		}
    893 	}
    894 	if (match && matchwild == 0)
    895 		return match;
    896 
    897 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    898 		void	*state = (*table->vestige->init_ports4)(laddr, lport_arg, lookup_wildcard);
    899 		vestigial_inpcb_t better;
    900 
    901 		while (table->vestige
    902 		       && (*table->vestige->next_port4)(state, vp)) {
    903 
    904 			if (vp->lport != lport)
    905 				continue;
    906 			wildcard = 0;
    907 			if (!in_nullhost(vp->faddr.v4))
    908 				wildcard++;
    909 			if (in_nullhost(vp->laddr.v4)) {
    910 				if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    911 					wildcard++;
    912 			} else {
    913 				if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    914 					wildcard++;
    915 				else {
    916 					if (!in_hosteq(vp->laddr.v4, laddr))
    917 						continue;
    918 				}
    919 			}
    920 			if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    921 				continue;
    922 			if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    923 				better = *vp;
    924 				match  = (void*)&better;
    925 
    926 				matchwild = wildcard;
    927 				if (matchwild == 0)
    928 					break;
    929 			}
    930 		}
    931 
    932 		if (match) {
    933 			if (match != (void*)&better)
    934 				return match;
    935 			else {
    936 				*vp = better;
    937 				return 0;
    938 			}
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 
    942 	return (match);
    943 }
    944 
    945 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    946 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    947 #endif
    948 
    949 struct inpcb *
    950 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    951     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    952     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
    953     vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    954 {
    955 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    956 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    957 	struct inpcb *inp;
    958 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    959 
    960 	if (vp)
    961 		vp->valid = 0;
    962 
    963 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    964 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    965 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    966 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    967 			continue;
    968 
    969 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    970 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    971 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    972 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    973 			goto out;
    974 	}
    975 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    976 		if ((*table->vestige->lookup4)(faddr, fport_arg,
    977 					       laddr, lport_arg, vp))
    978 			return 0;
    979 	}
    980 
    981 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    982 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
    983 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
    984 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
    985 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
    986 	}
    987 #endif
    988 	return (0);
    989 
    990 out:
    991 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
    992 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
    993 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
    994 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
    995 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
    996 	}
    997 	return (inp);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 struct inpcb *
   1001 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
   1002     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct inpcbhead *head;
   1005 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
   1006 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1007 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
   1008 
   1009 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
   1010 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
   1011 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
   1012 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1013 			continue;
   1014 
   1015 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
   1016 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
   1017 			goto out;
   1018 	}
   1019 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
   1020 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
   1021 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
   1022 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1023 			continue;
   1024 
   1025 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
   1026 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
   1027 			goto out;
   1028 	}
   1029 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1030 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
   1031 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
   1032 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
   1033 	}
   1034 #endif
   1035 	return (0);
   1036 
   1037 out:
   1038 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1039 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1040 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1041 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1042 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1043 	}
   1044 	return (inp);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 void
   1048 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
   1049 {
   1050 
   1051 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1052 		return;
   1053 
   1054 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
   1055 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
   1056 
   1057 	switch (state) {
   1058 	case INP_BOUND:
   1059 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
   1060 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1061 		    inph_hash);
   1062 		break;
   1063 	case INP_CONNECTED:
   1064 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
   1065 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
   1066 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1067 		    inph_hash);
   1068 		break;
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	inp->inp_state = state;
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 struct rtentry *
   1075 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct route *ro;
   1078 	union {
   1079 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1080 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1081 	} u;
   1082 
   1083 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1084 		return (NULL);
   1085 
   1086 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1087 
   1088 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
   1089 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1090 }
   1091