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in_pcb.c revision 1.179
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.179 2017/08/10 04:31:58 ryo Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Coyote Point Systems, Inc.
     38  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     39  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     40  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.179 2017/08/10 04:31:58 ryo Exp $");
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #include <sys/param.h>
    104 #include <sys/systm.h>
    105 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    106 #include <sys/socket.h>
    107 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    108 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    109 #include <sys/errno.h>
    110 #include <sys/time.h>
    111 #include <sys/once.h>
    112 #include <sys/pool.h>
    113 #include <sys/proc.h>
    114 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    115 #include <sys/uidinfo.h>
    116 #include <sys/domain.h>
    117 
    118 #include <net/if.h>
    119 #include <net/route.h>
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/in.h>
    122 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    123 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    124 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    125 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    126 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    127 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    128 
    129 #ifdef INET6
    130 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    131 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    132 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifdef IPSEC
    136 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    137 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    138 #endif /* IPSEC */
    139 
    140 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    141 
    142 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
    143 
    144 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
    145 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
    146 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
    147 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
    148 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
    149 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
    150 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
    151 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
    152 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
    153 
    154 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
    155 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
    156 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
    157 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    158 
    159 static struct pool inpcb_pool;
    160 
    161 static int
    162 inpcb_poolinit(void)
    163 {
    164 
    165 	pool_init(&inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL,
    166 	    IPL_NET);
    167 	return 0;
    168 }
    169 
    170 void
    171 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
    172 {
    173 	static ONCE_DECL(control);
    174 
    175 	TAILQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
    176 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    177 	    &table->inpt_porthash);
    178 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    179 	    &table->inpt_bindhash);
    180 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST, true,
    181 	    &table->inpt_connecthash);
    182 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
    183 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
    184 
    185 	RUN_ONCE(&control, inpcb_poolinit);
    186 }
    187 
    188 int
    189 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
    190 {
    191 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
    192 	struct inpcb *inp;
    193 	int s;
    194 
    195 	KASSERT(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family == AF_INET);
    196 
    197 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    198 	if (inp == NULL)
    199 		return (ENOBUFS);
    200 	memset(inp, 0, sizeof(*inp));
    201 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
    202 	inp->inp_table = table;
    203 	inp->inp_socket = so;
    204 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
    205 	inp->inp_portalgo = PORTALGO_DEFAULT;
    206 	inp->inp_bindportonsend = false;
    207 #if defined(IPSEC)
    208 	if (ipsec_enabled) {
    209 		int error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
    210 		if (error != 0) {
    211 			pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    212 			return error;
    213 		}
    214 		inp->inp_sp->sp_inph = (struct inpcb_hdr *)inp;
    215 	}
    216 #endif
    217 	so->so_pcb = inp;
    218 	s = splsoftnet();
    219 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    220 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    221 	    inph_lhash);
    222 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    223 	splx(s);
    224 	return (0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 in_pcbsetport(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct inpcb *inp, kauth_cred_t cred)
    229 {
    230 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    231 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    232 	u_int16_t *lastport;
    233 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
    234 	enum kauth_network_req req;
    235 	int error;
    236 
    237 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
    238 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    239 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    240 #else
    241 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
    245 	} else {
    246 		req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    247 
    248 		lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/* XXX-kauth: KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_AUTOASSIGN_{,PRIV}PORT */
    252 	error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req, so, sin,
    253 	    NULL);
    254 	if (error)
    255 		return (EACCES);
    256 
    257        /*
    258         * Use RFC6056 randomized port selection
    259         */
    260 	error = portalgo_randport(&lport, &inp->inp_head, cred);
    261 	if (error)
    262 		return error;
    263 
    264 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
    265 	*lastport = lport;
    266 	lport = htons(lport);
    267 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
    268 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    269 
    270 	return (0);
    271 }
    272 
    273 int
    274 in_pcbbindableaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    275 {
    276 	int error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    277 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
    278 	int s;
    279 
    280 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    281 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    282 
    283 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    284 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    285 		/* Always succeed; port reuse handled in in_pcbbind_port(). */
    286 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    287 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    288 
    289 		ia = in_get_ia(sin->sin_addr);
    290 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
    291 		if (ia == NULL) {
    292 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin));
    293 			if (ifa != NULL)
    294 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    295 		}
    296 		if (ia == NULL)
    297 			goto error;
    298 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED)
    299 			goto error;
    300 	}
    301 	error = 0;
    302  error:
    303 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    304 	return error;
    305 }
    306 
    307 static int
    308 in_pcbbind_addr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    309 {
    310 	int error;
    311 
    312 	error = in_pcbbindableaddr(sin, cred);
    313 	if (error == 0)
    314 		inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
    315 	return error;
    316 }
    317 
    318 static int
    319 in_pcbbind_port(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin, kauth_cred_t cred)
    320 {
    321 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
    322 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    323 	int reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
    324 	int wild = 0, error;
    325 
    326 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    327 		/*
    328 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
    329 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
    330 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
    331 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
    332 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
    333 		 */
    334 		if (so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT))
    335 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (sin->sin_port == 0) {
    339 		error = in_pcbsetport(sin, inp, cred);
    340 		if (error)
    341 			return (error);
    342 	} else {
    343 		struct inpcb *t;
    344 		vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    345 #ifdef INET6
    346 		struct in6pcb *t6;
    347 		struct in6_addr mapped;
    348 #endif
    349 		enum kauth_network_req req;
    350 
    351 		if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
    352 			wild = 1;
    353 
    354 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
    355 		if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) < IPPORT_RESERVED)
    356 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PRIVPORT;
    357 		else
    358 #endif /* !IPNOPRIVPORTS */
    359 			req = KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_BIND_PORT;
    360 
    361 		error = kauth_authorize_network(cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_BIND, req,
    362 		    so, sin, NULL);
    363 		if (error)
    364 			return (EACCES);
    365 
    366 #ifdef INET6
    367 		in6_in_2_v4mapin6(&sin->sin_addr, &mapped);
    368 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    369 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
    370 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    371 		if (!t6 && vestige.valid) {
    372 		    if (!!reuseport != !!vestige.reuse_port) {
    373 			return EADDRINUSE;
    374 		    }
    375 		}
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 		/* XXX-kauth */
    379 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
    380 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, 1, &vestige);
    381 			/*
    382 			 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
    383 			 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
    384 			 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
    385 			 */
    386 			if (t &&
    387 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
    388 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
    389 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
    390 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
    391 				return (EADDRINUSE);
    392 			}
    393 			if (!t && vestige.valid) {
    394 				if ((!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)
    395 				     || !in_nullhost(vestige.laddr.v4)
    396 				     || !vestige.reuse_port)
    397 				    && so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != vestige.uid) {
    398 					return EADDRINUSE;
    399 				}
    400 			}
    401 		}
    402 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port, wild, &vestige);
    403 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
    404 			return (EADDRINUSE);
    405 		if (!t
    406 		    && vestige.valid
    407 		    && !(reuseport && vestige.reuse_port))
    408 			return EADDRINUSE;
    409 
    410 		inp->inp_lport = sin->sin_port;
    411 		in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    415 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
    416 	    inph_lhash);
    417 
    418 	return (0);
    419 }
    420 
    421 int
    422 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    423 {
    424 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    425 	struct sockaddr_in lsin;
    426 	int error;
    427 
    428 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    429 		return (EINVAL);
    430 
    431 	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
    432 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    433 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
    434 		return (EINVAL);
    435 
    436 	if (NULL != sin) {
    437 		if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin))
    438 			return (EINVAL);
    439 	} else {
    440 		lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    441 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    442 		sin = &lsin;
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	/* Bind address. */
    446 	error = in_pcbbind_addr(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    447 	if (error)
    448 		return (error);
    449 
    450 	/* Bind port. */
    451 	error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, sin, l->l_cred);
    452 	if (error) {
    453 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    454 
    455 		return (error);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	return (0);
    459 }
    460 
    461 /*
    462  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
    463  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
    464  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
    465  * then pick one.
    466  */
    467 int
    468 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct lwp *l)
    469 {
    470 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    471 	vestigial_inpcb_t vestige;
    472 	int error;
    473 	struct in_addr laddr;
    474 
    475 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    476 		return (EINVAL);
    477 
    478 	if (sin->sin_len != sizeof (*sin))
    479 		return (EINVAL);
    480 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    481 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    482 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
    483 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    484 
    485 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) &&
    486 	    inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    487 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    488 
    489 	if (!IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY()) {
    490 		/*
    491 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
    492 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
    493 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
    494 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
    495 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
    496 		 */
    497 
    498 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
    499 			/* XXX racy */
    500 			sin->sin_addr =
    501 			    IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FIRST()->ia_addr.sin_addr;
    502 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
    503 			struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    504 			int s = pserialize_read_enter();
    505 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    506 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    507 					sin->sin_addr =
    508 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
    509 					break;
    510 				}
    511 			}
    512 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 	/*
    516 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
    517 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
    518 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
    519 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
    520 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
    521 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
    522 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
    523 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
    524 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
    525 	 * destinations.
    526 	 */
    527 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    528 		int xerror;
    529 		struct in_ifaddr *ia, *_ia;
    530 		int s;
    531 		struct psref psref;
    532 		int bound;
    533 
    534 		bound = curlwp_bind();
    535 		ia = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
    536 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror,
    537 		    &psref);
    538 		if (ia == NULL) {
    539 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    540 			if (xerror == 0)
    541 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    542 			return xerror;
    543 		}
    544 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    545 		_ia = in_get_ia(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr);
    546 		if (_ia == NULL) {
    547 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    548 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    549 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
    550 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
    551 		}
    552 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    553 		laddr = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
    554 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
    555 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
    556 	} else
    557 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    558 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
    559 	                         laddr, inp->inp_lport, &vestige) != NULL ||
    560 	    vestige.valid) {
    561 		return (EADDRINUSE);
    562 	}
    563 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    564 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    565 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, l);
    566 			/*
    567 			 * This used to ignore the return value
    568 			 * completely, but we need to check for
    569 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
    570 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
    571 			 */
    572 			if (error != 0)
    573 				return (error);
    574 		}
    575 		inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
    576 	}
    577 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
    578 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
    579 
    580         /* Late bind, if needed */
    581 	if (inp->inp_bindportonsend) {
    582                struct sockaddr_in lsin = *((const struct sockaddr_in *)
    583 		    inp->inp_socket->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_sa_any);
    584 		lsin.sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
    585 		lsin.sin_port = 0;
    586 
    587                if ((error = in_pcbbind_port(inp, &lsin, l->l_cred)) != 0)
    588                        return error;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
    592 #if defined(IPSEC)
    593 	if (ipsec_enabled && inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
    594 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
    595 #endif
    596 	return (0);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void
    600 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
    601 {
    602 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    603 
    604 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    605 		return;
    606 
    607 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
    608 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
    609 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
    610 #if defined(IPSEC)
    611 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    612 		ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
    613 #endif
    614 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
    615 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    616 }
    617 
    618 void
    619 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
    620 {
    621 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
    622 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    623 	int s;
    624 
    625 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    626 		return;
    627 
    628 #if defined(IPSEC)
    629 	if (ipsec_enabled)
    630 		ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
    631 #endif
    632 	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    633 
    634 	s = splsoftnet();
    635 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
    636 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
    637 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head, inph_queue);
    638 	splx(s);
    639 
    640 	if (inp->inp_options) {
    641 		m_free(inp->inp_options);
    642 	}
    643 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    644 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
    645 	sofree(so);			/* drops the socket's lock */
    646 
    647 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
    648 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	/* reacquire the softnet_lock */
    649 }
    650 
    651 void
    652 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    653 {
    654 
    655 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    656 		return;
    657 
    658 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
    659 }
    660 
    661 void
    662 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct sockaddr_in *sin)
    663 {
    664 
    665 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    666 		return;
    667 
    668 	sockaddr_in_init(sin, &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
    673  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
    674  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
    675  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
    676  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
    677  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
    678  * any errors for each matching socket.
    679  *
    680  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
    681  */
    682 int
    683 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    684     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
    685     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    686 {
    687 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    688 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
    689 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    690 	int nmatch;
    691 
    692 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    693 		return (0);
    694 
    695 	nmatch = 0;
    696 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    697 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
    698 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
    699 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    700 			continue;
    701 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    702 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    703 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
    704 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
    705 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    706 			nmatch++;
    707 		}
    708 	}
    709 	return (nmatch);
    710 }
    711 
    712 void
    713 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
    714     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
    715 {
    716 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    717 
    718 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
    719 		return;
    720 
    721 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    722 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    723 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    724 			continue;
    725 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
    726 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
    727 	}
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 in_purgeifmcast(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ifnet *ifp)
    732 {
    733 	int i, gap;
    734 
    735 	/* The owner of imo should be protected by solock */
    736 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
    737 
    738 	if (imo == NULL)
    739 		return;
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
    743 	 * detached.
    744 	 */
    745 	if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index == ifp->if_index)
    746 		imo->imo_multicast_if_index = 0;
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
    750 	 * through the interface being detached.
    751 	 */
    752 	for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; i++) {
    753 		if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
    754 			in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
    755 			gap++;
    756 		} else if (gap != 0)
    757 			imo->imo_membership[i - gap] = imo->imo_membership[i];
    758 	}
    759 	imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
    760 }
    761 
    762 void
    763 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    764 {
    765 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    766 
    767 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    768 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    769 		bool need_unlock = false;
    770 
    771 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    772 			continue;
    773 
    774 		/* The caller holds either one of inps' lock */
    775 		if (!inp_locked(inp)) {
    776 			inp_lock(inp);
    777 			need_unlock = true;
    778 		}
    779 
    780 		in_purgeifmcast(inp->inp_moptions, ifp);
    781 
    782 		if (need_unlock)
    783 			inp_unlock(inp);
    784 	}
    785 }
    786 
    787 void
    788 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
    789 {
    790 	struct rtentry *rt;
    791 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph, *ninph;
    792 
    793 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(inph, &table->inpt_queue, inph_queue, ninph) {
    794 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    795 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    796 			continue;
    797 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) != NULL &&
    798 		    rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    799 			rtcache_unref(rt, &inp->inp_route);
    800 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
    801 		} else
    802 			rtcache_unref(rt, &inp->inp_route);
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
    808  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
    809  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
    810  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
    811  */
    812 void
    813 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
    814 {
    815 	struct rtentry *rt;
    816 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
    817 
    818 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    819 		return;
    820 
    821 	if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&inp->inp_route)) == NULL)
    822 		return;
    823 
    824 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    825 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rtcache_getdst(&inp->inp_route);
    826 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
    827 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
    828 	rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
    829 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) {
    830 		int error;
    831 		struct rtentry *nrt;
    832 
    833 		error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
    834 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, &nrt);
    835 		rtcache_unref(rt, &inp->inp_route);
    836 		if (error == 0)
    837 			rt_free(nrt);
    838 	} else
    839 		rtcache_unref(rt, &inp->inp_route);
    840 	/*
    841 	 * A new route can be allocated
    842 	 * the next time output is attempted.
    843 	 */
    844 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * After a routing change, flush old routing.  A new route can be
    849  * allocated the next time output is attempted.
    850  */
    851 void
    852 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
    853 {
    854 
    855 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    856 		return;
    857 
    858 	rtcache_free(&inp->inp_route);
    859 
    860 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
    861 }
    862 
    863 struct inpcb *
    864 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
    865 		  u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard, vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    866 {
    867 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    868 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    869 	struct inpcb *match = NULL;
    870 	int matchwild = 3;
    871 	int wildcard;
    872 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
    873 
    874 	if (vp)
    875 		vp->valid = 0;
    876 
    877 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
    878 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
    879 		struct inpcb * const inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    880 
    881 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    882 			continue;
    883 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
    884 			continue;
    885 		/*
    886 		 * check if inp's faddr and laddr match with ours.
    887 		 * our faddr is considered null.
    888 		 * count the number of wildcard matches. (0 - 2)
    889 		 *
    890 		 *	null	null	match
    891 		 *	A	null	wildcard match
    892 		 *	null	B	wildcard match
    893 		 *	A	B	non match
    894 		 *	A	A	match
    895 		 */
    896 		wildcard = 0;
    897 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
    898 			wildcard++;
    899 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
    900 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    901 				wildcard++;
    902 		} else {
    903 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    904 				wildcard++;
    905 			else {
    906 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
    907 					continue;
    908 			}
    909 		}
    910 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    911 			continue;
    912 		/*
    913 		 * prefer an address with less wildcards.
    914 		 */
    915 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    916 			match = inp;
    917 			matchwild = wildcard;
    918 			if (matchwild == 0)
    919 				break;
    920 		}
    921 	}
    922 	if (match && matchwild == 0)
    923 		return match;
    924 
    925 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
    926 		void	*state = (*table->vestige->init_ports4)(laddr, lport_arg, lookup_wildcard);
    927 		vestigial_inpcb_t better;
    928 
    929 		while (table->vestige
    930 		       && (*table->vestige->next_port4)(state, vp)) {
    931 
    932 			if (vp->lport != lport)
    933 				continue;
    934 			wildcard = 0;
    935 			if (!in_nullhost(vp->faddr.v4))
    936 				wildcard++;
    937 			if (in_nullhost(vp->laddr.v4)) {
    938 				if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
    939 					wildcard++;
    940 			} else {
    941 				if (in_nullhost(laddr))
    942 					wildcard++;
    943 				else {
    944 					if (!in_hosteq(vp->laddr.v4, laddr))
    945 						continue;
    946 				}
    947 			}
    948 			if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
    949 				continue;
    950 			if (wildcard < matchwild) {
    951 				better = *vp;
    952 				match  = (void*)&better;
    953 
    954 				matchwild = wildcard;
    955 				if (matchwild == 0)
    956 					break;
    957 			}
    958 		}
    959 
    960 		if (match) {
    961 			if (match != (void*)&better)
    962 				return match;
    963 			else {
    964 				*vp = better;
    965 				return 0;
    966 			}
    967 		}
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	return (match);
    971 }
    972 
    973 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    974 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
    975 #endif
    976 
    977 struct inpcb *
    978 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
    979     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
    980     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg,
    981     vestigial_inpcb_t *vp)
    982 {
    983 	struct inpcbhead *head;
    984 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
    985 	struct inpcb *inp;
    986 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
    987 
    988 	if (vp)
    989 		vp->valid = 0;
    990 
    991 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
    992 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
    993 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
    994 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
    995 			continue;
    996 
    997 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
    998 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
    999 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
   1000 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
   1001 			goto out;
   1002 	}
   1003 	if (vp && table->vestige) {
   1004 		if ((*table->vestige->lookup4)(faddr, fport_arg,
   1005 					       laddr, lport_arg, vp))
   1006 			return 0;
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1010 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
   1011 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
   1012 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
   1013 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
   1014 	}
   1015 #endif
   1016 	return (0);
   1017 
   1018 out:
   1019 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1020 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1021 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1022 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1023 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1024 	}
   1025 	return (inp);
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 struct inpcb *
   1029 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
   1030     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
   1031 {
   1032 	struct inpcbhead *head;
   1033 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
   1034 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1035 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
   1036 
   1037 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
   1038 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
   1039 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
   1040 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1041 			continue;
   1042 
   1043 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
   1044 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
   1045 			goto out;
   1046 	}
   1047 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
   1048 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
   1049 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
   1050 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1051 			continue;
   1052 
   1053 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
   1054 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
   1055 			goto out;
   1056 	}
   1057 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1058 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
   1059 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
   1060 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
   1061 	}
   1062 #endif
   1063 	return (0);
   1064 
   1065 out:
   1066 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
   1067 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
   1068 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
   1069 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
   1070 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
   1071 	}
   1072 	return (inp);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 void
   1076 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
   1077 {
   1078 
   1079 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1080 		return;
   1081 
   1082 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
   1083 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
   1084 
   1085 	switch (state) {
   1086 	case INP_BOUND:
   1087 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
   1088 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1089 		    inph_hash);
   1090 		break;
   1091 	case INP_CONNECTED:
   1092 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
   1093 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
   1094 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
   1095 		    inph_hash);
   1096 		break;
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	inp->inp_state = state;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 struct rtentry *
   1103 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
   1104 {
   1105 	struct route *ro;
   1106 	union {
   1107 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1108 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1109 	} u;
   1110 
   1111 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
   1112 		return (NULL);
   1113 
   1114 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1115 
   1116 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &inp->inp_faddr, 0);
   1117 	return rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 void
   1121 in_pcbrtentry_unref(struct rtentry *rt, struct inpcb *inp)
   1122 {
   1123 
   1124 	rtcache_unref(rt, &inp->inp_route);
   1125 }
   1126