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in_proto.c revision 1.101
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_proto.c,v 1.101 2011/05/03 17:44:31 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)in_proto.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_proto.c,v 1.101 2011/05/03 17:44:31 dyoung Exp $");
     65 
     66 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     67 #include "opt_eon.h"			/* ISO CLNL over IP */
     68 #include "opt_iso.h"			/* ISO TP tunneled over IP */
     69 #include "opt_inet.h"
     70 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     71 #include "opt_pim.h"
     72 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/socket.h>
     76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     77 #include <sys/domain.h>
     78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     79 
     80 #include <net/if.h>
     81 #include <net/radix.h>
     82 #include <net/route.h>
     83 
     84 #include <netinet/in.h>
     85 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     88 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
     92 
     93 #ifdef INET6
     94 #ifndef INET
     95 #include <netinet/in.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    101 #ifdef PIM
    102 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    105 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    106 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    107 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    108 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    109 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    110 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    111 #include <netinet/udp.h>
    112 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * TCP/IP protocol family: IP, ICMP, UDP, TCP.
    117  */
    118 
    119 #ifdef IPSEC
    120 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    121 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
    122 #ifdef IPSEC_ESP
    123 #include <netinet6/esp.h>
    124 #endif
    125 #include <netinet6/ipcomp.h>
    126 #endif /* IPSEC */
    127 
    128 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    129 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    130 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    131 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
    132 
    133 #ifdef TPIP
    134 #include <netiso/tp_param.h>
    135 #include <netiso/tp_var.h>
    136 #endif /* TPIP */
    137 
    138 #ifdef EON
    139 #include <netiso/eonvar.h>
    140 #endif /* EON */
    141 
    142 #include "carp.h"
    143 #if NCARP > 0
    144 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #include "pfsync.h"
    148 #if NPFSYNC > 0
    149 #include <net/pfvar.h>
    150 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #include "etherip.h"
    154 #if NETHERIP > 0
    155 #include <netinet/ip_etherip.h>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 DOMAIN_DEFINE(inetdomain);	/* forward declare and add to link set */
    159 
    160 /* Wrappers to acquire kernel_lock. */
    161 
    162 PR_WRAP_USRREQ(rip_usrreq)
    163 PR_WRAP_USRREQ(udp_usrreq)
    164 PR_WRAP_USRREQ(tcp_usrreq)
    165 
    166 #define	rip_usrreq 	rip_usrreq_wrapper
    167 #define	udp_usrreq 	udp_usrreq_wrapper
    168 #define	tcp_usrreq 	tcp_usrreq_wrapper
    169 
    170 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(rip_ctlinput)
    171 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(udp_ctlinput)
    172 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(tcp_ctlinput)
    173 
    174 #define	rip_ctlinput	rip_ctlinput_wrapper
    175 #define	udp_ctlinput	udp_ctlinput_wrapper
    176 #define	tcp_ctlinput	tcp_ctlinput_wrapper
    177 
    178 PR_WRAP_CTLOUTPUT(rip_ctloutput)
    179 PR_WRAP_CTLOUTPUT(udp_ctloutput)
    180 PR_WRAP_CTLOUTPUT(tcp_ctloutput)
    181 
    182 #define	rip_ctloutput	rip_ctloutput_wrapper
    183 #define	udp_ctloutput	udp_ctloutput_wrapper
    184 #define	tcp_ctloutput	tcp_ctloutput_wrapper
    185 
    186 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    187 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(ah4_ctlinput)
    188 
    189 #define	ah4_ctlinput	ah4_ctlinput_wrapper
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #if defined(IPSEC_ESP) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    193 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(esp4_ctlinput)
    194 
    195 #define	esp4_ctlinput	esp4_ctlinput_wrapper
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #ifdef TPIP
    199 PR_WRAP_CTLOUTPUT(tp_ctloutput)
    200 
    201 #define	tp_ctloutput	tp_ctloutput_wrapper
    202 
    203 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(tpip_ctlinput)
    204 
    205 #define	tpip_ctlinput	tpip_ctlinput_wrapper
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 #ifdef EON
    209 PR_WRAP_CTLINPUT(eonctlinput)
    210 
    211 #define	eonctlinput	eonctlinput_wrapper
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 const struct protosw inetsw[] = {
    215 {	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    216 	.pr_init = ip_init,
    217 	.pr_output = ip_output,
    218 	.pr_fasttimo = ip_fasttimo,
    219 	.pr_slowtimo = ip_slowtimo,
    220 	.pr_drain = ip_drainstub,
    221 },
    222 {	.pr_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
    223 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    224 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP,
    225 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_PURGEIF,
    226 	.pr_input = udp_input,
    227 	.pr_ctlinput = udp_ctlinput,
    228 	.pr_ctloutput = udp_ctloutput,
    229 	.pr_usrreq = udp_usrreq,
    230 	.pr_init = udp_init,
    231 },
    232 {	.pr_type = SOCK_STREAM,
    233 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    234 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
    235 	.pr_flags = PR_CONNREQUIRED|PR_WANTRCVD|PR_LISTEN|PR_ABRTACPTDIS|PR_PURGEIF,
    236 	.pr_input = tcp_input,
    237 	.pr_ctlinput = tcp_ctlinput,
    238 	.pr_ctloutput = tcp_ctloutput,
    239 	.pr_usrreq = tcp_usrreq,
    240 	.pr_init = tcp_init,
    241 	.pr_fasttimo = tcp_fasttimo,
    242 	.pr_slowtimo = tcp_slowtimo,
    243 	.pr_drain = tcp_drainstub,
    244 },
    245 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    246 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    247 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_RAW,
    248 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_PURGEIF,
    249 	.pr_input = rip_input,
    250 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    251 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    252 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    253 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    254 },
    255 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    256 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    257 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP,
    258 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    259 	.pr_input = icmp_input,
    260 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    261 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    262 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    263 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    264 	.pr_init = icmp_init,
    265 },
    266 #ifdef GATEWAY
    267 {	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    268 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IP,
    269 	.pr_slowtimo = ipflow_slowtimo,
    270 	.pr_init = ipflow_poolinit,
    271 },
    272 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    273 #ifdef IPSEC
    274 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    275 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    276 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_AH,
    277 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    278 	.pr_input = ah4_input,
    279 	.pr_ctlinput = ah4_ctlinput,
    280 	.pr_init = ah4_init,
    281 },
    282 #ifdef IPSEC_ESP
    283 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    284 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    285 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_ESP,
    286 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    287 	.pr_input = esp4_input,
    288 	.pr_ctlinput = esp4_ctlinput,
    289 	.pr_init = esp4_init,
    290 },
    291 #endif /* IPSEC_ESP */
    292 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    293 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    294 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPCOMP,
    295 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    296 	.pr_input = ipcomp4_input,
    297 	.pr_init = ipcomp4_init,
    298 },
    299 #endif /* IPSEC */
    300 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    301 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    302 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    303 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_AH,
    304 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    305 	.pr_input = ipsec4_common_input,
    306 	.pr_ctlinput = ah4_ctlinput,
    307 },
    308 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    309 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    310 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_ESP,
    311 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    312 	.pr_input = ipsec4_common_input,
    313 	.pr_ctlinput = esp4_ctlinput,
    314 },
    315 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    316 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    317 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPCOMP,
    318 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    319 	.pr_input = ipsec4_common_input,
    320 },
    321 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    322 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    323 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    324 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV4,
    325 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    326 	.pr_input = encap4_input,
    327 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    328 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    329 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    330 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    331 	.pr_init = encap_init,
    332 },
    333 #ifdef INET6
    334 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    335 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    336 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6,
    337 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    338 	.pr_input = encap4_input,
    339 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    340 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    341 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    342 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    343 	.pr_init = encap_init,
    344 },
    345 #endif /* INET6 */
    346 #if NETHERIP > 0
    347 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    348 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    349 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_ETHERIP,
    350 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    351 	.pr_input = ip_etherip_input,
    352 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    353 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    354 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    355 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    356 },
    357 #endif /* NETHERIP > 0 */
    358 #if NCARP > 0
    359 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    360 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    361 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_CARP,
    362 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    363 	.pr_input = carp_proto_input,
    364 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    365 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    366 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    367 	.pr_init = carp_init,
    368 },
    369 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    370 #if NPFSYNC > 0
    371 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    372 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    373 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_PFSYNC,
    374 	.pr_flags	 = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    375 	.pr_input	 = pfsync_input,
    376 	.pr_output	 = rip_output,
    377 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    378 	.pr_usrreq	 = rip_usrreq,
    379 },
    380 #endif /* NPFSYNC > 0 */
    381 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    382 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    383 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP,
    384 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    385 	.pr_input = igmp_input,
    386 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    387 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    388 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    389 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    390 	.pr_fasttimo = igmp_fasttimo,
    391 	.pr_slowtimo = igmp_slowtimo,
    392 	.pr_init = igmp_init,
    393 },
    394 #ifdef PIM
    395 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    396 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    397 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_PIM,
    398 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    399 	.pr_input = pim_input,
    400 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    401 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    402 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    403 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    404 },
    405 #endif /* PIM */
    406 #ifdef TPIP
    407 {	.pr_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET,
    408 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    409 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_TP,
    410 	.pr_flags = PR_CONNREQUIRED|PR_WANTRCVD|PR_LISTEN|PR_LASTHDR|PR_ABRTACPTDIS,
    411 	.pr_input = tpip_input,
    412 	.pr_ctloutput = tp_ctloutput,
    413 	.pr_ctlinput = tpip_ctlinput,
    414 	.pr_usrreq = tp_usrreq,
    415 	.pr_init = tp_init,
    416 	.pr_slowtimo = tp_slowtimo,
    417 	.pr_drain = tp_drain,
    418 },
    419 #endif /* TPIP */
    420 #ifdef ISO
    421 /* EON (ISO CLNL over IP) */
    422 #ifdef EON
    423 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    424 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    425 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_EON,
    426 	.pr_flags = PR_LASTHDR,
    427 	.pr_input = eoninput,
    428 	.pr_ctlinput = eonctlinput,
    429 	.pr_init = eonprotoinit,
    430 },
    431 #else
    432 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    433 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    434 	.pr_protocol = IPPROTO_EON,
    435 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    436 	.pr_input = encap4_input,
    437 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    438 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    439 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    440 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    441 	.pr_init = encap_init,
    442 },
    443 #endif /* EON */
    444 #endif /* ISO */
    445 /* raw wildcard */
    446 {	.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
    447 	.pr_domain = &inetdomain,
    448 	.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_LASTHDR,
    449 	.pr_input = rip_input,
    450 	.pr_output = rip_output,
    451 	.pr_ctloutput = rip_ctloutput,
    452 	.pr_ctlinput = rip_ctlinput,
    453 	.pr_usrreq = rip_usrreq,
    454 	.pr_init = rip_init,
    455 },
    456 };
    457 
    458 extern struct ifqueue ipintrq;
    459 
    460 const struct sockaddr_in in_any = {
    461 	  .sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)
    462 	, .sin_family = AF_INET
    463 	, .sin_port = 0
    464 	, .sin_addr = {.s_addr = 0 /* INADDR_ANY */}
    465 };
    466 
    467 struct domain inetdomain = {
    468 	.dom_family = PF_INET, .dom_name = "internet", .dom_init = NULL,
    469 	.dom_externalize = NULL, .dom_dispose = NULL,
    470 	.dom_protosw = inetsw,
    471 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &inetsw[__arraycount(inetsw)],
    472 	.dom_rtattach = rt_inithead,
    473 	.dom_rtoffset = 32,
    474 	.dom_maxrtkey = sizeof(struct ip_pack4),
    475 #ifdef IPSELSRC
    476 	.dom_ifattach = in_domifattach,
    477 	.dom_ifdetach = in_domifdetach,
    478 #else
    479 	.dom_ifattach = NULL,
    480 	.dom_ifdetach = NULL,
    481 #endif
    482 	.dom_ifqueues = { &ipintrq, NULL },
    483 	.dom_link = { NULL },
    484 	.dom_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("",""),
    485 	.dom_sa_cmpofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
    486 	.dom_sa_cmplen = sizeof(struct in_addr),
    487 	.dom_sa_any = (const struct sockaddr *)&in_any,
    488 	.dom_sockaddr_const_addr = sockaddr_in_const_addr,
    489 	.dom_sockaddr_addr = sockaddr_in_addr,
    490 	.dom_rtcache = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inetdomain.dom_rtcache)
    491 };
    492 
    493 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    494 
    495 int icmperrppslim = 100;			/* 100pps */
    496 
    497 static void
    498 sockaddr_in_addrlen(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *slenp)
    499 {
    500 	socklen_t slen;
    501 
    502 	if (slenp == NULL)
    503 		return;
    504 
    505 	slen = sockaddr_getlen(sa);
    506 	*slenp = (socklen_t)MIN(sizeof(struct in_addr),
    507 	    slen - MIN(slen, offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr)));
    508 }
    509 
    510 const void *
    511 sockaddr_in_const_addr(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *slenp)
    512 {
    513 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    514 
    515 	sockaddr_in_addrlen(sa, slenp);
    516 	sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
    517 	return &sin->sin_addr;
    518 }
    519 
    520 void *
    521 sockaddr_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *slenp)
    522 {
    523 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    524 
    525 	sockaddr_in_addrlen(sa, slenp);
    526 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
    527 	return &sin->sin_addr;
    528 }
    529 
    530 int
    531 sockaddr_in_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
    532 {
    533 	uint_fast8_t len;
    534 	const uint_fast8_t addrofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
    535 			   addrend = addrofs + sizeof(struct in_addr);
    536 	int rc;
    537 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin1, *sin2;
    538 
    539 	sin1 = satocsin(sa1);
    540 	sin2 = satocsin(sa2);
    541 
    542 	len = MIN(addrend, MIN(sin1->sin_len, sin2->sin_len));
    543 
    544 	if (len > addrofs &&
    545 	     (rc = memcmp(&sin1->sin_addr, &sin2->sin_addr,
    546 	                  len - addrofs)) != 0)
    547 		return rc;
    548 
    549 	return sin1->sin_len - sin2->sin_len;
    550 }
    551