ip.h revision 1.23 1 /* $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.23 2002/03/05 04:13:01 itojun Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
36 */
37
38 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
39 #define _NETINET_IP_H_
40
41 /*
42 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
43 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
44 */
45 #define IPVERSION 4
46
47 /*
48 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
49 */
50 struct ip {
51 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
52 u_int8_t ip_hl:4, /* header length */
53 ip_v:4; /* version */
54 #endif
55 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
56 u_int8_t ip_v:4, /* version */
57 ip_hl:4; /* header length */
58 #endif
59 u_int8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */
60 u_int16_t ip_len; /* total length */
61 u_int16_t ip_id; /* identification */
62 u_int16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
63 #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
64 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
65 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
66 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
67 u_int8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */
68 u_int8_t ip_p; /* protocol */
69 u_int16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */
70 struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
71 } __attribute__((__packed__));
72
73 #define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */
74
75 /*
76 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
77 */
78 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
79 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08
80 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04
81 /* IPTOS_LOWCOST 0x02 XXX */
82 #if 1
83 /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
84 #define IPTOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
85 #define IPTOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
86 #endif
87
88 /*
89 * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
90 */
91 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0
92 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0
93 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0
94 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80
95 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60
96 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40
97 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20
98 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00
99
100 /*
101 * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
102 * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
103 */
104 #define IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT 0x00 /* not-ECT */
105 #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT1 0x01 /* ECN-capable transport (1) */
106 #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport (0) */
107 #define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 /* congestion experienced */
108 #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 /* ECN field mask */
109
110 /*
111 * Definitions for options.
112 */
113 #define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80)
114 #define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60)
115 #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f)
116
117 #define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00
118 #define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20
119 #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40
120 #define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60
121
122 #define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */
123 #define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */
124
125 #define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */
126 #define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */
127 #define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
128 #define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */
129 #define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */
130 #define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */
131
132 /*
133 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
134 */
135 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */
136 #define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */
137 #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */
138 #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */
139
140 /*
141 * Time stamp option structure.
142 */
143 struct ip_timestamp {
144 u_int8_t ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */
145 u_int8_t ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */
146 u_int8_t ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */
147 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
148 u_int8_t ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */
149 ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */
150 #endif
151 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
152 u_int8_t ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */
153 ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */
154 #endif
155 union ipt_timestamp {
156 n_time ipt_time[1];
157 struct ipt_ta {
158 struct in_addr ipt_addr;
159 n_time ipt_time;
160 } ipt_ta[1] __attribute__((__packed__));
161 } ipt_timestamp __attribute__((__packed__));
162 } __attribute__((__packed__));
163
164 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
165 #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */
166 #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */
167 #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */
168
169 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
170 #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000
171 #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135
172 #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a
173 #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d
174 #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13
175 #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788
176 #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5
177
178 /*
179 * Internet implementation parameters.
180 */
181 #define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
182 #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
183 #define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
184 #define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
185
186 #define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */
187
188 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_H_ */
189