ip6.h revision 1.15 1 /* $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.15 2003/06/06 08:13:43 itojun Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46 * must display the following acknowledgement:
47 * This product includes software developed by the University of
48 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
52 *
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63 * SUCH DAMAGE.
64 *
65 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
66 */
67
68 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
69 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
70
71 /*
72 * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
73 * RFC 2460
74 */
75
76 struct ip6_hdr {
77 union {
78 struct ip6_hdrctl {
79 u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
80 u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
81 u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
82 u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
83 } ip6_un1;
84 u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
85 } ip6_ctlun;
86 struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
87 struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
88 } __attribute__((__packed__));
89
90 #define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
91 #define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
92 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
93 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
94 #define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
95 #define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
96
97 #define IPV6_VERSION 0x60
98 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
99
100 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */
102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */
103 #else
104 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
105 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */
106 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */
107 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
108 #endif
109 #if 1
110 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
111 #define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
112 #define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
113 #endif
114
115 /*
116 * Extension Headers
117 */
118
119 struct ip6_ext {
120 u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
121 u_int8_t ip6e_len;
122 } __attribute__((__packed__));
123
124 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
125 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
126 struct ip6_hbh {
127 u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */
128 u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
129 /* followed by options */
130 } __attribute__((__packed__));
131
132 /* Destination options header */
133 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
134 struct ip6_dest {
135 u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */
136 u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
137 /* followed by options */
138 } __attribute__((__packed__));
139
140 /* Option types and related macros */
141 #define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */
142 #define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */
143 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
144 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR 0xC3 /* 11 0 00011 */
145 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT 0x04 /* 00 0 00100 */
146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
147 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT 0x05 /* (2292bis def, recommended) */
148
149 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4
150 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
151 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
152 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */
153 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2
154
155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0)
156 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00
157 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40
158 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
159 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0
160
161 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20
162
163 /* IPv6 options: common part */
164 struct ip6_opt {
165 u_int8_t ip6o_type;
166 u_int8_t ip6o_len;
167 } __attribute__((__packed__));
168
169 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
170 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
171 u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
172 u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
173 u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
174 } __attribute__((__packed__));
175 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
176
177 /* NSAP Address Option */
178 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
179 u_int8_t ip6on_type;
180 u_int8_t ip6on_len;
181 u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
182 u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
183 /* followed by source NSAP */
184 /* followed by destination NSAP */
185 } __attribute__((__packed__));
186
187 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
188 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
189 u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
190 u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
191 u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
192 } __attribute__((__packed__));
193
194 /* Router Alert Option */
195 struct ip6_opt_router {
196 u_int8_t ip6or_type;
197 u_int8_t ip6or_len;
198 u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
199 } __attribute__((__packed__));
200 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
201 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
202 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
203 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0001
204 #define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0002
205 #else
206 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
207 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
208 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0100
209 #define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0200
210 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
211 #endif
212
213 /* Routing header */
214 struct ip6_rthdr {
215 u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
216 u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
217 u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */
218 u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */
219 /* followed by routing type specific data */
220 } __attribute__((__packed__));
221
222 /* Type 0 Routing header */
223 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
224 u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */
225 u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
226 u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */
227 u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */
228 u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */
229 } __attribute__((__packed__));
230
231 /* Fragment header */
232 struct ip6_frag {
233 u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */
234 u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */
235 u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */
236 u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */
237 } __attribute__((__packed__));
238
239 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
240 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */
241 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
242 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */
243 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
244 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */
245 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
246 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */
247 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
248
249 /*
250 * Internet implementation parameters.
251 */
252 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximun hoplimit */
253 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */
254 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
255 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwaeding */
256
257 #define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
258 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
259
260 #ifdef _KERNEL
261 /*
262 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
263 * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
264 * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
265 * with type "typ".
266 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
267 * very top of mbuf. GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
268 *
269 * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
270 */
271 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
272 do { \
273 struct mbuf *t; \
274 int tmp; \
275 if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len)) \
276 (val) = (typ)(mtod((m), caddr_t) + (off)); \
277 else { \
278 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp); \
279 if (t) { \
280 if (t->m_len < tmp + (len)) \
281 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
282 (val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp); \
283 } else { \
284 (val) = (typ)NULL; \
285 (m) = NULL; \
286 } \
287 } \
288 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
289
290 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
291 do { \
292 struct mbuf *t; \
293 if ((off) == 0 && (m)->m_len >= len) \
294 (val) = (typ)mtod((m), caddr_t); \
295 else { \
296 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL); \
297 if (t) { \
298 if (t->m_len < (len)) \
299 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
300 (val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t); \
301 } else { \
302 (val) = (typ)NULL; \
303 (m) = NULL; \
304 } \
305 } \
306 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
307 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
308
309 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
310