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ip6.h revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.15 2003/06/06 08:13:43 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     66  */
     67 
     68 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
     69 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     73  * RFC 2460
     74  */
     75 
     76 struct ip6_hdr {
     77 	union {
     78 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     79 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     80 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     81 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     82 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     83 		} ip6_un1;
     84 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
     85 	} ip6_ctlun;
     86 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
     87 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     88 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     89 
     90 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     91 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     92 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     93 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     94 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     95 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     96 
     97 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
     98 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
     99 
    100 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0x0fffffff	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0x000fffff	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    103 #else
    104 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    105 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    106 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    107 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    108 #endif
    109 #if 1
    110 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
    111 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
    112 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Extension Headers
    117  */
    118 
    119 struct	ip6_ext {
    120 	u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
    121 	u_int8_t ip6e_len;
    122 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    123 
    124 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    125 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    126 struct ip6_hbh {
    127 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    128 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    129 	/* followed by options */
    130 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    131 
    132 /* Destination options header */
    133 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    134 struct ip6_dest {
    135 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    136 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    137 	/* followed by options */
    138 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    139 
    140 /* Option types and related macros */
    141 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    142 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    143 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    144 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xC3	/* 11 0 00011 */
    145 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
    146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
    147 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* (2292bis def, recommended) */
    148 
    149 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    150 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    151 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    152 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    153 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    154 
    155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    156 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    157 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    158 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    159 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    160 
    161 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    162 
    163 /* IPv6 options: common part */
    164 struct ip6_opt {
    165 	u_int8_t ip6o_type;
    166 	u_int8_t ip6o_len;
    167 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    168 
    169 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
    170 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
    171 	u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
    172 	u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
    173 	u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
    174 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    175 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
    176 
    177 /* NSAP Address Option */
    178 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
    179 	u_int8_t ip6on_type;
    180 	u_int8_t ip6on_len;
    181 	u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
    182 	u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
    183 	/* followed by source NSAP */
    184 	/* followed by destination NSAP */
    185 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    186 
    187 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
    188 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
    189 	u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
    190 	u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
    191 	u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
    192 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    193 
    194 /* Router Alert Option */
    195 struct ip6_opt_router {
    196 	u_int8_t ip6or_type;
    197 	u_int8_t ip6or_len;
    198 	u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
    199 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    200 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
    201 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    202 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
    203 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0001
    204 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0002
    205 #else
    206 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    207 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
    208 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
    209 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
    210 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 /* Routing header */
    214 struct ip6_rthdr {
    215 	u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
    216 	u_int8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    217 	u_int8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
    218 	u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    219 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    220 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    221 
    222 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    223 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    224 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    225 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    226 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    227 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    228 	u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    229 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    230 
    231 /* Fragment header */
    232 struct ip6_frag {
    233 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    234 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    235 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    236 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    237 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    238 
    239 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    240 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    241 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    242 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
    243 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    244 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    245 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    246 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
    247 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Internet implementation parameters.
    251  */
    252 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximun hoplimit */
    253 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
    254 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
    255 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwaeding */
    256 
    257 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
    258 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
    259 
    260 #ifdef _KERNEL
    261 /*
    262  * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
    263  * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
    264  * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
    265  * with type "typ".
    266  * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
    267  * very top of mbuf.  GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
    268  *
    269  * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
    270  */
    271 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
    272 do {									\
    273 	struct mbuf *t;							\
    274 	int tmp;							\
    275 	if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len))				\
    276 		(val) = (typ)(mtod((m), caddr_t) + (off));		\
    277 	else {								\
    278 		t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp);		\
    279 		if (t) {						\
    280 			if (t->m_len < tmp + (len))			\
    281 				panic("m_pulldown malfunction");	\
    282 			(val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp);		\
    283 		} else {						\
    284 			(val) = (typ)NULL;				\
    285 			(m) = NULL;					\
    286 		}							\
    287 	}								\
    288 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    289 
    290 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
    291 do {									\
    292 	struct mbuf *t;							\
    293 	if ((off) == 0 && (m)->m_len >= len)				\
    294 		(val) = (typ)mtod((m), caddr_t);			\
    295 	else {								\
    296 		t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL);		\
    297 		if (t) {						\
    298 			if (t->m_len < (len))				\
    299 				panic("m_pulldown malfunction");	\
    300 			(val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t);			\
    301 		} else {						\
    302 			(val) = (typ)NULL;				\
    303 			(m) = NULL;					\
    304 		}							\
    305 	}								\
    306 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    307 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
    308 
    309 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
    310