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ip6.h revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.27 2021/02/03 05:51:40 roy Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
     65 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     69  * RFC 2460
     70  */
     71 
     72 struct ip6_hdr {
     73 	union {
     74 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     75 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     76 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     77 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     78 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     79 		} ip6_un1;
     80 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
     81 	} ip6_ctlun;
     82 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
     83 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     87 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     88 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     89 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     90 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     91 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     92 
     93 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
     94 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
     95 
     96 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
     97 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0x0fffffff	/* flow info (28 bits) */
     98 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0x000fffff	/* flow label (20 bits) */
     99 #else
    100 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    103 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    104 #endif
    105 #if 1
    106 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
    107 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
    108 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef _KERNEL
    112 /*
    113  * for IPv6 pseudo header checksum
    114  * XXX nonstandard
    115  */
    116 struct ip6_hdr_pseudo {
    117 	struct in6_addr ip6ph_src;
    118 	struct in6_addr ip6ph_dst;
    119 	u_int32_t	ip6ph_len;
    120 	u_int8_t	ip6ph_zero[3];
    121 	u_int8_t	ip6ph_nxt;
    122 };
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Extension Headers
    127  */
    128 
    129 struct ip6_ext {
    130 	u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
    131 	u_int8_t ip6e_len;
    132 };
    133 
    134 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    135 struct ip6_hbh {
    136 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    137 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    138 	/* followed by options */
    139 };
    140 
    141 /* Destination options header */
    142 struct ip6_dest {
    143 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    144 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    145 	/* followed by options */
    146 };
    147 
    148 /* Option types and related macros */
    149 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    150 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    151 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    152 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xC3	/* 11 0 00011 */
    153 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
    154 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
    155 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
    156 
    157 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    158 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    159 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    160 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    161 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    162 
    163 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    164 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    165 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    166 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    167 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    168 
    169 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    170 
    171 /* IPv6 options: common part */
    172 struct ip6_opt {
    173 	u_int8_t ip6o_type;
    174 	u_int8_t ip6o_len;
    175 };
    176 
    177 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
    178 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
    179 	u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
    180 	u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
    181 	u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
    182 };
    183 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
    184 
    185 /* NSAP Address Option */
    186 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
    187 	u_int8_t ip6on_type;
    188 	u_int8_t ip6on_len;
    189 	u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
    190 	u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
    191 	/* followed by source NSAP */
    192 	/* followed by destination NSAP */
    193 };
    194 
    195 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
    196 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
    197 	u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
    198 	u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
    199 	u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
    200 };
    201 
    202 /* Router Alert Option */
    203 struct ip6_opt_router {
    204 	u_int8_t ip6or_type;
    205 	u_int8_t ip6or_len;
    206 	u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
    207 };
    208 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
    209 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    210 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
    211 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0001
    212 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0002
    213 #else
    214 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    215 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
    216 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
    217 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
    218 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    219 #endif
    220 
    221 /* Routing header */
    222 struct ip6_rthdr {
    223 	u_int8_t ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
    224 	u_int8_t ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    225 	u_int8_t ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
    226 	u_int8_t ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    227 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    228 };
    229 
    230 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    231 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    232 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    233 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    234 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    235 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    236 	u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    237 };
    238 
    239 /* Fragment header */
    240 struct ip6_frag {
    241 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    242 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    243 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    244 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    245 };
    246 
    247 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    248 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    249 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    250 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
    251 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    252 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    253 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    254 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
    255 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Internet implementation parameters.
    259  */
    260 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximum hoplimit */
    261 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
    262 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
    263 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwarding */
    264 
    265 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
    266 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
    267 
    268 #ifdef _KERNEL
    269 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
    270 	M_REGION_GET(val, typ, m, off, len)
    271 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
    272 
    273 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */
    274