ip6.h revision 1.29 1 /* $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.29 2021/02/03 18:13:13 roy Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
35 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 * without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 *
61 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
62 */
63
64 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
65 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
66
67 /*
68 * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
69 * RFC 2460
70 */
71
72 struct ip6_hdr {
73 union {
74 struct ip6_hdrctl {
75 u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
76 u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
77 u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
78 u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
79 } ip6_un1;
80 u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
81 } ip6_ctlun;
82 struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
83 struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
84 };
85
86 #define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
87 #define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
88 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
89 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
90 #define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
91 #define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
92
93 #define IPV6_VERSION 0x60
94 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
95
96 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
97 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */
98 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */
99 #else
100 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */
102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */
103 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
104 #endif
105 #if 1
106 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
107 #define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
108 #define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
109 #endif
110
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 /*
113 * for IPv6 pseudo header checksum
114 * XXX nonstandard
115 */
116 struct ip6_hdr_pseudo {
117 struct in6_addr ip6ph_src;
118 struct in6_addr ip6ph_dst;
119 u_int32_t ip6ph_len;
120 u_int8_t ip6ph_zero[3];
121 u_int8_t ip6ph_nxt;
122 };
123 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) == 40);
124 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ip6_hdr_pseudo) == 40);
125 #endif
126
127 /*
128 * Extension Headers
129 */
130
131 struct ip6_ext {
132 u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
133 u_int8_t ip6e_len;
134 };
135
136 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
137 struct ip6_hbh {
138 u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */
139 u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
140 /* followed by options */
141 };
142
143 /* Destination options header */
144 struct ip6_dest {
145 u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */
146 u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
147 /* followed by options */
148 };
149
150 /* Option types and related macros */
151 #define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */
152 #define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */
153 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
154 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR 0xC3 /* 11 0 00011 */
155 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT 0x04 /* 00 0 00100 */
156 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
157 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT 0x05 /* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
158
159 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4
160 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
161 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
162 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */
163 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2
164
165 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0)
166 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00
167 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40
168 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
169 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0
170
171 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20
172
173 /* IPv6 options: common part */
174 struct ip6_opt {
175 u_int8_t ip6o_type;
176 u_int8_t ip6o_len;
177 };
178
179 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
180 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
181 u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
182 u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
183 u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
184 };
185 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
186
187 /* NSAP Address Option */
188 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
189 u_int8_t ip6on_type;
190 u_int8_t ip6on_len;
191 u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
192 u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
193 /* followed by source NSAP */
194 /* followed by destination NSAP */
195 };
196
197 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
198 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
199 u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
200 u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
201 u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
202 };
203
204 /* Router Alert Option */
205 struct ip6_opt_router {
206 u_int8_t ip6or_type;
207 u_int8_t ip6or_len;
208 u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
209 };
210 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
211 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
212 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
213 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0001
214 #define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0002
215 #else
216 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
217 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD 0x0000
218 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP 0x0100
219 #define IP6_ALERT_AN 0x0200
220 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
221 #endif
222
223 /* Routing header */
224 struct ip6_rthdr {
225 u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
226 u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
227 u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */
228 u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */
229 /* followed by routing type specific data */
230 };
231
232 /* Type 0 Routing header */
233 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
234 u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */
235 u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
236 u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */
237 u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */
238 u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */
239 };
240
241 /* Fragment header */
242 struct ip6_frag {
243 u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */
244 u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */
245 u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */
246 u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */
247 };
248
249 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
250 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */
251 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
252 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */
253 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
254 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */
255 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
256 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */
257 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
258
259 /*
260 * Internet implementation parameters.
261 */
262 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximum hoplimit */
263 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */
264 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
265 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
266
267 #define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
268 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
269
270 #ifdef _KERNEL
271 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
272 M_REGION_GET(val, typ, m, off, len)
273 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
274
275 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */
276