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ip6.h revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.5 2000/02/24 09:55:24 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     65  */
     66 
     67 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
     68 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     72  * RFC 2460
     73  */
     74 
     75 struct ip6_hdr {
     76 	union {
     77 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     78 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     79 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     80 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     81 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     82 		} ip6_un1;
     83 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, 4 bits class */
     84 	} ip6_ctlun;
     85 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
     86 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     87 };
     88 
     89 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     90 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     91 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     92 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     93 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     94 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     95 
     96 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
     97 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
     98 
     99 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    100 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0x0fffffff	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    101 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0x000fffff	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    102 #else
    103 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    104 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
    105 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
    106 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    107 #endif
    108 #if 1
    109 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
    110 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
    111 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Extension Headers
    116  */
    117 
    118 struct	ip6_ext {
    119 	u_char	ip6e_nxt;
    120 	u_char	ip6e_len;
    121 };
    122 
    123 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    124 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    125 struct ip6_hbh {
    126 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    127 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    128 	/* followed by options */
    129 };
    130 
    131 /* Destination options header */
    132 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
    133 struct ip6_dest {
    134 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    135 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    136 	/* followed by options */
    137 };
    138 
    139 /* Option types and related macros */
    140 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    141 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    142 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    143 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN	6
    144 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 */
    145 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    149 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    150 
    151 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    156 
    157 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    158 
    159 /* Routing header */
    160 struct ip6_rthdr {
    161 	u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
    162 	u_int8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    163 	u_int8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
    164 	u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    165 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    166 };
    167 
    168 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    169 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    170 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    171 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    172 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    173 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    174 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    175 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_slmap[3];	/* strict/loose bit map */
    176 	struct in6_addr  ip6r0_addr[1];	/* up to 23 addresses */
    177 };
    178 
    179 /* Fragment header */
    180 struct ip6_frag {
    181 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    182 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    183 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    184 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    185 };
    186 
    187 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    188 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    189 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    190 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
    191 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    192 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
    193 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    194 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
    195 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Internet implementation parameters.
    199  */
    200 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximun hoplimit */
    201 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
    202 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
    203 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwaeding */
    204 
    205 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
    206 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
    207 
    208 #ifdef _KERNEL
    209 /*
    210  * IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK ensures that region between the IP6 header and the
    211  * target header (including IPv6 itself, extension headers and
    212  * TCP/UDP/ICMP6 headers) are continuous. KAME requires drivers
    213  * to store incoming data into one internal mbuf or one or more external
    214  * mbufs(never into two or more internal mbufs). Thus, the third case is
    215  * supposed to never be matched but is prepared just in case.
    216  */
    217 
    218 #define IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hlen, ret)				\
    219 do {									\
    220     if ((m)->m_next != NULL) {						\
    221 	if (((m)->m_flags & M_LOOP) &&					\
    222 	    ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) &&				\
    223 	    (((m) = m_pullup((m), (off) + (hlen))) == NULL)) {		\
    224 		ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++;				\
    225 		return ret;						\
    226 	} else if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) {				\
    227 		if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) {			\
    228 			ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++;			\
    229 			m_freem(m);					\
    230 			return ret;					\
    231 		}							\
    232 	} else {							\
    233 		if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) {			\
    234 			ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++;			\
    235 			m_freem(m);					\
    236 			return ret;					\
    237 		}							\
    238 	}								\
    239     }									\
    240     else {								\
    241 	if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) {				\
    242 		ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;				\
    243 		in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated);	\
    244 		m_freem(m);						\
    245 		return ret;						\
    246 	}								\
    247     }									\
    248 } while (0)
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
    252  * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
    253  * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
    254  * with type "typ".
    255  * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
    256  * very top of mbuf.  GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
    257  *
    258  * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
    259  */
    260 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
    261 do {									\
    262 	struct mbuf *t;							\
    263 	int tmp;							\
    264 	t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp);			\
    265 	if (t) {							\
    266 		if (t->m_len < tmp + (len))				\
    267 			panic("m_pulldown malfunction");		\
    268 		(val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp);			\
    269 	} else								\
    270 		(val) = (typ)NULL;					\
    271 } while (0)
    272 
    273 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
    274 do {									\
    275 	struct mbuf *t;							\
    276 	t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL);			\
    277 	if (t) {							\
    278 		if (t->m_len < (len))					\
    279 			panic("m_pulldown malfunction");		\
    280 		(val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t);				\
    281 	} else								\
    282 		(val) = (typ)NULL;					\
    283 } while (0)
    284 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
    285 
    286 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
    287