ip6.h revision 1.5 1 /* $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.5 2000/02/24 09:55:24 itojun Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*
33 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
34 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 * are met:
39 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45 * must display the following acknowledgement:
46 * This product includes software developed by the University of
47 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50 * without specific prior written permission.
51 *
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 * SUCH DAMAGE.
63 *
64 * @(#)ip.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
65 */
66
67 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
68 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
69
70 /*
71 * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
72 * RFC 2460
73 */
74
75 struct ip6_hdr {
76 union {
77 struct ip6_hdrctl {
78 u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
79 u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
80 u_int8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
81 u_int8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
82 } ip6_un1;
83 u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, 4 bits class */
84 } ip6_ctlun;
85 struct in6_addr ip6_src; /* source address */
86 struct in6_addr ip6_dst; /* destination address */
87 };
88
89 #define ip6_vfc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
90 #define ip6_flow ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
91 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
92 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
93 #define ip6_hlim ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
94 #define ip6_hops ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
95
96 #define IPV6_VERSION 0x60
97 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
98
99 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
100 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0x0fffffff /* flow info (28 bits) */
101 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0x000fffff /* flow label (20 bits) */
102 #else
103 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
104 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK 0xffffff0f /* flow info (28 bits) */
105 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK 0xffff0f00 /* flow label (20 bits) */
106 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
107 #endif
108 #if 1
109 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
110 #define IP6TOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */
111 #define IP6TOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */
112 #endif
113
114 /*
115 * Extension Headers
116 */
117
118 struct ip6_ext {
119 u_char ip6e_nxt;
120 u_char ip6e_len;
121 };
122
123 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
124 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
125 struct ip6_hbh {
126 u_int8_t ip6h_nxt; /* next header */
127 u_int8_t ip6h_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
128 /* followed by options */
129 };
130
131 /* Destination options header */
132 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
133 struct ip6_dest {
134 u_int8_t ip6d_nxt; /* next header */
135 u_int8_t ip6d_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
136 /* followed by options */
137 };
138
139 /* Option types and related macros */
140 #define IP6OPT_PAD1 0x00 /* 00 0 00000 */
141 #define IP6OPT_PADN 0x01 /* 00 0 00001 */
142 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO 0xC2 /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
143 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
144 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT 0x05 /* 00 0 00101 */
145 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN 4
146 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD 0 /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP 1 /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET 2 /* contains an Active Networks msg */
149 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN 2
150
151 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o) ((o) & 0xC0)
152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP 0x00
153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD 0x40
154 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP 0x80
155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP 0xC0
156
157 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE 0x20
158
159 /* Routing header */
160 struct ip6_rthdr {
161 u_int8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
162 u_int8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
163 u_int8_t ip6r_type; /* routing type */
164 u_int8_t ip6r_segleft; /* segments left */
165 /* followed by routing type specific data */
166 };
167
168 /* Type 0 Routing header */
169 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
170 u_int8_t ip6r0_nxt; /* next header */
171 u_int8_t ip6r0_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
172 u_int8_t ip6r0_type; /* always zero */
173 u_int8_t ip6r0_segleft; /* segments left */
174 u_int8_t ip6r0_reserved; /* reserved field */
175 u_int8_t ip6r0_slmap[3]; /* strict/loose bit map */
176 struct in6_addr ip6r0_addr[1]; /* up to 23 addresses */
177 };
178
179 /* Fragment header */
180 struct ip6_frag {
181 u_int8_t ip6f_nxt; /* next header */
182 u_int8_t ip6f_reserved; /* reserved field */
183 u_int16_t ip6f_offlg; /* offset, reserved, and flag */
184 u_int32_t ip6f_ident; /* identification */
185 };
186
187 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
188 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xfff8 /* mask out offset from _offlg */
189 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0006 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
190 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0001 /* more-fragments flag */
191 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
192 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK 0xf8ff /* mask out offset from _offlg */
193 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK 0x0600 /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
194 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG 0x0100 /* more-fragments flag */
195 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
196
197 /*
198 * Internet implementation parameters.
199 */
200 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM 255 /* maximun hoplimit */
201 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM 64 /* default hlim */
202 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL 120 /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
203 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwaeding */
204
205 #define IPV6_MMTU 1280 /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
206 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET 65535 /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
207
208 #ifdef _KERNEL
209 /*
210 * IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK ensures that region between the IP6 header and the
211 * target header (including IPv6 itself, extension headers and
212 * TCP/UDP/ICMP6 headers) are continuous. KAME requires drivers
213 * to store incoming data into one internal mbuf or one or more external
214 * mbufs(never into two or more internal mbufs). Thus, the third case is
215 * supposed to never be matched but is prepared just in case.
216 */
217
218 #define IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hlen, ret) \
219 do { \
220 if ((m)->m_next != NULL) { \
221 if (((m)->m_flags & M_LOOP) && \
222 ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) && \
223 (((m) = m_pullup((m), (off) + (hlen))) == NULL)) { \
224 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \
225 return ret; \
226 } else if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) { \
227 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \
228 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \
229 m_freem(m); \
230 return ret; \
231 } \
232 } else { \
233 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \
234 ip6stat.ip6s_exthdrtoolong++; \
235 m_freem(m); \
236 return ret; \
237 } \
238 } \
239 } \
240 else { \
241 if ((m)->m_len < (off) + (hlen)) { \
242 ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; \
243 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); \
244 m_freem(m); \
245 return ret; \
246 } \
247 } \
248 } while (0)
249
250 /*
251 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
252 * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
253 * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
254 * with type "typ".
255 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
256 * very top of mbuf. GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
257 *
258 * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
259 */
260 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
261 do { \
262 struct mbuf *t; \
263 int tmp; \
264 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &tmp); \
265 if (t) { \
266 if (t->m_len < tmp + (len)) \
267 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
268 (val) = (typ)(mtod(t, caddr_t) + tmp); \
269 } else \
270 (val) = (typ)NULL; \
271 } while (0)
272
273 #define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
274 do { \
275 struct mbuf *t; \
276 t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL); \
277 if (t) { \
278 if (t->m_len < (len)) \
279 panic("m_pulldown malfunction"); \
280 (val) = (typ)mtod(t, caddr_t); \
281 } else \
282 (val) = (typ)NULL; \
283 } while (0)
284 #endif /*_KERNEL*/
285
286 #endif /* not _NETINET_IP6_H_ */
287