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ip_encap.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$KAME: ip_encap.c,v 1.73 2001/10/02 08:30:58 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * My grandfather said that there's a devil inside tunnelling technology...
     33  *
     34  * We have surprisingly many protocols that want packets with IP protocol
     35  * #4 or #41.  Here's a list of protocols that want protocol #41:
     36  *	RFC1933 configured tunnel
     37  *	RFC1933 automatic tunnel
     38  *	RFC2401 IPsec tunnel
     39  *	RFC2473 IPv6 generic packet tunnelling
     40  *	RFC2529 6over4 tunnel
     41  *	RFC3056 6to4 tunnel
     42  *	isatap tunnel
     43  *	mobile-ip6 (uses RFC2473)
     44  * Here's a list of protocol that want protocol #4:
     45  *	RFC1853 IPv4-in-IPv4 tunnelling
     46  *	RFC2003 IPv4 encapsulation within IPv4
     47  *	RFC2344 reverse tunnelling for mobile-ip4
     48  *	RFC2401 IPsec tunnel
     49  * Well, what can I say.  They impose different en/decapsulation mechanism
     50  * from each other, so they need separate protocol handler.  The only one
     51  * we can easily determine by protocol # is IPsec, which always has
     52  * AH/ESP/IPComp header right after outer IP header.
     53  *
     54  * So, clearly good old protosw does not work for protocol #4 and #41.
     55  * The code will let you match protocol via src/dst address pair.
     56  */
     57 /* XXX is M_NETADDR correct? */
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * With USE_RADIX the code will use radix table for tunnel lookup, for
     61  * tunnels registered with encap_attach() with a addr/mask pair.
     62  * Faster on machines with thousands of tunnel registerations (= interfaces).
     63  *
     64  * The code assumes that radix table code can handle non-continuous netmask,
     65  * as it will pass radix table memory region with (src + dst) sockaddr pair.
     66  *
     67  * FreeBSD is excluded here as they make max_keylen a static variable, and
     68  * thus forbid definition of radix table other than proper domains.
     69  */
     70 #define USE_RADIX
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_encap.c,v 1.9 2002/06/09 16:33:39 itojun Exp $");
     74 
     75 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     76 #include "opt_inet.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/socket.h>
     81 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/errno.h>
     84 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     85 #include <sys/queue.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/route.h>
     89 
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     92 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     93 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     94 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
     95 #ifdef MROUTING
     96 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
     97 #endif /* MROUTING */
     98 
     99 #ifdef INET6
    100 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    101 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    102 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
    103 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    104 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    105 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    109 
    110 #ifdef MROUTING
    111 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    115 
    116 /* to lookup a pair of address using radix tree */
    117 struct sockaddr_pack {
    118 	u_int8_t sp_len;
    119 	u_int8_t sp_family;	/* not really used */
    120 	/* followed by variable-length data */
    121 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    122 
    123 struct pack4 {
    124 	struct sockaddr_pack p;
    125 	struct sockaddr_in mine;
    126 	struct sockaddr_in yours;
    127 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    128 struct pack6 {
    129 	struct sockaddr_pack p;
    130 	struct sockaddr_in6 mine;
    131 	struct sockaddr_in6 yours;
    132 } __attribute__((__packed__));
    133 
    134 enum direction { INBOUND, OUTBOUND };
    135 
    136 #ifdef INET
    137 static struct encaptab *encap4_lookup __P((struct mbuf *, int, int,
    138 	enum direction));
    139 #endif
    140 #ifdef INET6
    141 static struct encaptab *encap6_lookup __P((struct mbuf *, int, int,
    142 	enum direction));
    143 #endif
    144 static int encap_add __P((struct encaptab *));
    145 static int encap_remove __P((struct encaptab *));
    146 static int encap_afcheck __P((int, const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *));
    147 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    148 static struct radix_node_head *encap_rnh __P((int));
    149 static int mask_matchlen __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    150 #endif
    151 #ifndef USE_RADIX
    152 static int mask_match __P((const struct encaptab *, const struct sockaddr *,
    153 		const struct sockaddr *));
    154 #endif
    155 static void encap_fillarg __P((struct mbuf *, const struct encaptab *));
    156 
    157 LIST_HEAD(, encaptab) encaptab = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&encaptab);
    158 
    159 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    160 extern int max_keylen;	/* radix.c */
    161 struct radix_node_head *encap_head[2];	/* 0 for AF_INET, 1 for AF_INET6 */
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 void
    165 encap_init()
    166 {
    167 	static int initialized = 0;
    168 
    169 	if (initialized)
    170 		return;
    171 	initialized++;
    172 #if 0
    173 	/*
    174 	 * we cannot use LIST_INIT() here, since drivers may want to call
    175 	 * encap_attach(), on driver attach.  encap_init() will be called
    176 	 * on AF_INET{,6} initialization, which happens after driver
    177 	 * initialization - using LIST_INIT() here can nuke encap_attach()
    178 	 * from drivers.
    179 	 */
    180 	LIST_INIT(&encaptab);
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    184 	/*
    185 	 * initialize radix lookup table.
    186 	 * max_keylen initialization should happen before the call to rn_init().
    187 	 */
    188 	rn_inithead((void **)&encap_head[0], sizeof(struct sockaddr_pack) << 3);
    189 	if (sizeof(struct pack4) > max_keylen)
    190 		max_keylen = sizeof(struct pack4);
    191 #ifdef INET6
    192 	rn_inithead((void **)&encap_head[1], sizeof(struct sockaddr_pack) << 3);
    193 	if (sizeof(struct pack6) > max_keylen)
    194 		max_keylen = sizeof(struct pack6);
    195 #endif
    196 #endif
    197 }
    198 
    199 #ifdef INET
    200 static struct encaptab *
    201 encap4_lookup(m, off, proto, dir)
    202 	struct mbuf *m;
    203 	int off;
    204 	int proto;
    205 	enum direction dir;
    206 {
    207 	struct ip *ip;
    208 	struct pack4 pack;
    209 	struct encaptab *ep, *match;
    210 	int prio, matchprio;
    211 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    212 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = encap_rnh(AF_INET);
    213 	struct radix_node *rn;
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    217 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip))
    218 		panic("encap4_lookup");
    219 #endif
    220 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    221 
    222 	bzero(&pack, sizeof(pack));
    223 	pack.p.sp_len = sizeof(pack);
    224 	pack.mine.sin_family = pack.yours.sin_family = AF_INET;
    225 	pack.mine.sin_len = pack.yours.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    226 	if (dir == INBOUND) {
    227 		pack.mine.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    228 		pack.yours.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    229 	} else {
    230 		pack.mine.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    231 		pack.yours.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	match = NULL;
    235 	matchprio = 0;
    236 
    237 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    238 	rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)&pack, rnh);
    239 	if (rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
    240 		match = (struct encaptab *)rn;
    241 		matchprio = mask_matchlen(match->srcmask) +
    242 		    mask_matchlen(match->dstmask);
    243 	}
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 	for (ep = LIST_FIRST(&encaptab); ep; ep = LIST_NEXT(ep, chain)) {
    247 		if (ep->af != AF_INET)
    248 			continue;
    249 		if (ep->proto >= 0 && ep->proto != proto)
    250 			continue;
    251 		if (ep->func)
    252 			prio = (*ep->func)(m, off, proto, ep->arg);
    253 		else {
    254 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    255 			continue;
    256 #else
    257 			prio = mask_match(ep, (struct sockaddr *)&pack.mine,
    258 			    (struct sockaddr *)&pack.yours);
    259 #endif
    260 		}
    261 
    262 		/*
    263 		 * We prioritize the matches by using bit length of the
    264 		 * matches.  mask_match() and user-supplied matching function
    265 		 * should return the bit length of the matches (for example,
    266 		 * if both src/dst are matched for IPv4, 64 should be returned).
    267 		 * 0 or negative return value means "it did not match".
    268 		 *
    269 		 * The question is, since we have two "mask" portion, we
    270 		 * cannot really define total order between entries.
    271 		 * For example, which of these should be preferred?
    272 		 * mask_match() returns 48 (32 + 16) for both of them.
    273 		 *	src=3ffe::/16, dst=3ffe:501::/32
    274 		 *	src=3ffe:501::/32, dst=3ffe::/16
    275 		 *
    276 		 * We need to loop through all the possible candidates
    277 		 * to get the best match - the search takes O(n) for
    278 		 * n attachments (i.e. interfaces).
    279 		 *
    280 		 * For radix-based lookup, I guess source takes precedence.
    281 		 * See rn_{refines,lexobetter} for the correct answer.
    282 		 */
    283 		if (prio <= 0)
    284 			continue;
    285 		if (prio > matchprio) {
    286 			matchprio = prio;
    287 			match = ep;
    288 		}
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	return match;
    292 #undef s
    293 #undef d
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 #if __STDC__
    298 encap4_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    299 #else
    300 encap4_input(m, va_alist)
    301 	struct mbuf *m;
    302 	va_dcl
    303 #endif
    304 {
    305 	int off, proto;
    306 	va_list ap;
    307 	const struct protosw *psw;
    308 	struct encaptab *match;
    309 
    310 	va_start(ap, m);
    311 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    312 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    313 	va_end(ap);
    314 
    315 	match = encap4_lookup(m, off, proto, INBOUND);
    316 
    317 	if (match) {
    318 		/* found a match, "match" has the best one */
    319 		psw = match->psw;
    320 		if (psw && psw->pr_input) {
    321 			encap_fillarg(m, match);
    322 			(*psw->pr_input)(m, off, proto);
    323 		} else
    324 			m_freem(m);
    325 		return;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	/* last resort: inject to raw socket */
    329 	rip_input(m, off, proto);
    330 }
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 #ifdef INET6
    334 static struct encaptab *
    335 encap6_lookup(m, off, proto, dir)
    336 	struct mbuf *m;
    337 	int off;
    338 	int proto;
    339 	enum direction dir;
    340 {
    341 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    342 	struct pack6 pack;
    343 	int prio, matchprio;
    344 	struct encaptab *ep, *match;
    345 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    346 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = encap_rnh(AF_INET6);
    347 	struct radix_node *rn;
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    351 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6))
    352 		panic("encap6_lookup");
    353 #endif
    354 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    355 
    356 	bzero(&pack, sizeof(pack));
    357 	pack.p.sp_len = sizeof(pack);
    358 	pack.mine.sin6_family = pack.yours.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    359 	pack.mine.sin6_len = pack.yours.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    360 	if (dir == INBOUND) {
    361 		pack.mine.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    362 		pack.yours.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    363 	} else {
    364 		pack.mine.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
    365 		pack.yours.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	match = NULL;
    369 	matchprio = 0;
    370 
    371 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    372 	rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr((caddr_t)&pack, rnh);
    373 	if (rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) {
    374 		match = (struct encaptab *)rn;
    375 		matchprio = mask_matchlen(match->srcmask) +
    376 		    mask_matchlen(match->dstmask);
    377 	}
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 	for (ep = LIST_FIRST(&encaptab); ep; ep = LIST_NEXT(ep, chain)) {
    381 		if (ep->af != AF_INET6)
    382 			continue;
    383 		if (ep->proto >= 0 && ep->proto != proto)
    384 			continue;
    385 		if (ep->func)
    386 			prio = (*ep->func)(m, off, proto, ep->arg);
    387 		else {
    388 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    389 			continue;
    390 #else
    391 			prio = mask_match(ep, (struct sockaddr *)&pack.mine,
    392 			    (struct sockaddr *)&pack.yours);
    393 #endif
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		/* see encap4_lookup() for issues here */
    397 		if (prio <= 0)
    398 			continue;
    399 		if (prio > matchprio) {
    400 			matchprio = prio;
    401 			match = ep;
    402 		}
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	return match;
    406 #undef s
    407 #undef d
    408 }
    409 
    410 int
    411 encap6_input(mp, offp, proto)
    412 	struct mbuf **mp;
    413 	int *offp;
    414 	int proto;
    415 {
    416 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    417 	const struct ip6protosw *psw;
    418 	struct encaptab *match;
    419 
    420 	match = encap6_lookup(m, *offp, proto, INBOUND);
    421 
    422 	if (match) {
    423 		/* found a match */
    424 		psw = (const struct ip6protosw *)match->psw;
    425 		if (psw && psw->pr_input) {
    426 			encap_fillarg(m, match);
    427 			return (*psw->pr_input)(mp, offp, proto);
    428 		} else {
    429 			m_freem(m);
    430 			return IPPROTO_DONE;
    431 		}
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	/* last resort: inject to raw socket */
    435 	return rip6_input(mp, offp, proto);
    436 }
    437 #endif
    438 
    439 static int
    440 encap_add(ep)
    441 	struct encaptab *ep;
    442 {
    443 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    444 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = encap_rnh(ep->af);
    445 #endif
    446 	int error = 0;
    447 
    448 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&encaptab, ep, chain);
    449 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    450 	if (!ep->func && rnh) {
    451 		if (!rnh->rnh_addaddr((caddr_t)ep->addrpack,
    452 		    (caddr_t)ep->maskpack, rnh, ep->nodes)) {
    453 			error = EEXIST;
    454 			goto fail;
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 #endif
    458 	return error;
    459 
    460  fail:
    461 	LIST_REMOVE(ep, chain);
    462 	return error;
    463 }
    464 
    465 static int
    466 encap_remove(ep)
    467 	struct encaptab *ep;
    468 {
    469 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    470 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = encap_rnh(ep->af);
    471 #endif
    472 	int error = 0;
    473 
    474 	LIST_REMOVE(ep, chain);
    475 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    476 	if (!ep->func && rnh) {
    477 		if (!rnh->rnh_deladdr((caddr_t)ep->addrpack,
    478 		    (caddr_t)ep->maskpack, rnh))
    479 			error = ESRCH;
    480 	}
    481 #endif
    482 	return error;
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int
    486 encap_afcheck(af, sp, dp)
    487 	int af;
    488 	const struct sockaddr *sp;
    489 	const struct sockaddr *dp;
    490 {
    491 	if (sp && dp) {
    492 		if (sp->sa_len != dp->sa_len)
    493 			return EINVAL;
    494 		if (af != sp->sa_family || af != dp->sa_family)
    495 			return EINVAL;
    496 	} else if (!sp && !dp)
    497 		;
    498 	else
    499 		return EINVAL;
    500 
    501 	switch (af) {
    502 	case AF_INET:
    503 		if (sp && sp->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    504 			return EINVAL;
    505 		if (dp && dp->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
    506 			return EINVAL;
    507 		break;
    508 #ifdef INET6
    509 	case AF_INET6:
    510 		if (sp && sp->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    511 			return EINVAL;
    512 		if (dp && dp->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    513 			return EINVAL;
    514 		break;
    515 #endif
    516 	default:
    517 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	return 0;
    521 }
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * sp (src ptr) is always my side, and dp (dst ptr) is always remote side.
    525  * length of mask (sm and dm) is assumed to be same as sp/dp.
    526  * Return value will be necessary as input (cookie) for encap_detach().
    527  */
    528 const struct encaptab *
    529 encap_attach(af, proto, sp, sm, dp, dm, psw, arg)
    530 	int af;
    531 	int proto;
    532 	const struct sockaddr *sp, *sm;
    533 	const struct sockaddr *dp, *dm;
    534 	const struct protosw *psw;
    535 	void *arg;
    536 {
    537 	struct encaptab *ep;
    538 	int error;
    539 	int s;
    540 	size_t l;
    541 	struct pack4 *pack4;
    542 #ifdef INET6
    543 	struct pack6 *pack6;
    544 #endif
    545 
    546 	s = splsoftnet();
    547 	/* sanity check on args */
    548 	error = encap_afcheck(af, sp, dp);
    549 	if (error)
    550 		goto fail;
    551 
    552 	/* check if anyone have already attached with exactly same config */
    553 	for (ep = LIST_FIRST(&encaptab); ep; ep = LIST_NEXT(ep, chain)) {
    554 		if (ep->af != af)
    555 			continue;
    556 		if (ep->proto != proto)
    557 			continue;
    558 		if (ep->func)
    559 			continue;
    560 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    561 		if (!ep->src || !ep->dst || !ep->srcmask || !ep->dstmask)
    562 			panic("null pointers in encaptab");
    563 #endif
    564 		if (ep->src->sa_len != sp->sa_len ||
    565 		    bcmp(ep->src, sp, sp->sa_len) != 0 ||
    566 		    bcmp(ep->srcmask, sm, sp->sa_len) != 0)
    567 			continue;
    568 		if (ep->dst->sa_len != dp->sa_len ||
    569 		    bcmp(ep->dst, dp, dp->sa_len) != 0 ||
    570 		    bcmp(ep->dstmask, dm, dp->sa_len) != 0)
    571 			continue;
    572 
    573 		error = EEXIST;
    574 		goto fail;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	switch (af) {
    578 	case AF_INET:
    579 		l = sizeof(*pack4);
    580 		break;
    581 #ifdef INET6
    582 	case AF_INET6:
    583 		l = sizeof(*pack6);
    584 		break;
    585 #endif
    586 	default:
    587 		goto fail;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    591 	/* if l exceeds the value sa_len can possibly express, it's wrong. */
    592 	if (l > (1 << (8 * sizeof(ep->addrpack->sa_len)))) {
    593 		error = EINVAL;
    594 		goto fail;
    595 	}
    596 #endif
    597 
    598 	ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);	/* M_NETADDR ok? */
    599 	if (ep == NULL) {
    600 		error = ENOBUFS;
    601 		goto fail;
    602 	}
    603 	bzero(ep, sizeof(*ep));
    604 	ep->addrpack = malloc(l, M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);
    605 	if (ep->addrpack == NULL) {
    606 		error = ENOBUFS;
    607 		goto gc;
    608 	}
    609 	ep->maskpack = malloc(l, M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);
    610 	if (ep->maskpack == NULL) {
    611 		error = ENOBUFS;
    612 		goto gc;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	ep->af = af;
    616 	ep->proto = proto;
    617 	ep->addrpack->sa_len = l & 0xff;
    618 	ep->maskpack->sa_len = l & 0xff;
    619 	switch (af) {
    620 	case AF_INET:
    621 		pack4 = (struct pack4 *)ep->addrpack;
    622 		ep->src = (struct sockaddr *)&pack4->mine;
    623 		ep->dst = (struct sockaddr *)&pack4->yours;
    624 		pack4 = (struct pack4 *)ep->maskpack;
    625 		ep->srcmask = (struct sockaddr *)&pack4->mine;
    626 		ep->dstmask = (struct sockaddr *)&pack4->yours;
    627 		break;
    628 #ifdef INET6
    629 	case AF_INET6:
    630 		pack6 = (struct pack6 *)ep->addrpack;
    631 		ep->src = (struct sockaddr *)&pack6->mine;
    632 		ep->dst = (struct sockaddr *)&pack6->yours;
    633 		pack6 = (struct pack6 *)ep->maskpack;
    634 		ep->srcmask = (struct sockaddr *)&pack6->mine;
    635 		ep->dstmask = (struct sockaddr *)&pack6->yours;
    636 		break;
    637 #endif
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	bcopy(sp, ep->src, sp->sa_len);
    641 	bcopy(sm, ep->srcmask, sp->sa_len);
    642 	bcopy(dp, ep->dst, dp->sa_len);
    643 	bcopy(dm, ep->dstmask, dp->sa_len);
    644 	ep->psw = psw;
    645 	ep->arg = arg;
    646 
    647 	error = encap_add(ep);
    648 	if (error)
    649 		goto gc;
    650 
    651 	error = 0;
    652 	splx(s);
    653 	return ep;
    654 
    655 gc:
    656 	if (ep->addrpack)
    657 		free(ep->addrpack, M_NETADDR);
    658 	if (ep->maskpack)
    659 		free(ep->maskpack, M_NETADDR);
    660 	if (ep)
    661 		free(ep, M_NETADDR);
    662 fail:
    663 	splx(s);
    664 	return NULL;
    665 }
    666 
    667 const struct encaptab *
    668 encap_attach_func(af, proto, func, psw, arg)
    669 	int af;
    670 	int proto;
    671 	int (*func) __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
    672 	const struct protosw *psw;
    673 	void *arg;
    674 {
    675 	struct encaptab *ep;
    676 	int error;
    677 	int s;
    678 
    679 	s = splsoftnet();
    680 	/* sanity check on args */
    681 	if (!func) {
    682 		error = EINVAL;
    683 		goto fail;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	error = encap_afcheck(af, NULL, NULL);
    687 	if (error)
    688 		goto fail;
    689 
    690 	ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_NETADDR, M_NOWAIT);	/*XXX*/
    691 	if (ep == NULL) {
    692 		error = ENOBUFS;
    693 		goto fail;
    694 	}
    695 	bzero(ep, sizeof(*ep));
    696 
    697 	ep->af = af;
    698 	ep->proto = proto;
    699 	ep->func = func;
    700 	ep->psw = psw;
    701 	ep->arg = arg;
    702 
    703 	error = encap_add(ep);
    704 	if (error)
    705 		goto fail;
    706 
    707 	error = 0;
    708 	splx(s);
    709 	return ep;
    710 
    711 fail:
    712 	splx(s);
    713 	return NULL;
    714 }
    715 
    716 /* XXX encap4_ctlinput() is necessary if we set DF=1 on outer IPv4 header */
    717 
    718 #ifdef INET6
    719 void
    720 encap6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d0)
    721 	int cmd;
    722 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    723 	void *d0;
    724 {
    725 	void *d = d0;
    726 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    727 	struct mbuf *m;
    728 	int off;
    729 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
    730 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
    731 	void *cmdarg;
    732 	int nxt;
    733 	struct encaptab *ep;
    734 	const struct ip6protosw *psw;
    735 
    736 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
    737 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    738 		return;
    739 
    740 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
    741 		return;
    742 	if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
    743 		d = NULL;
    744 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
    745 		; /* special code is present, see below */
    746 	else if (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
    747 		return;
    748 
    749 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
    750 	if (d != NULL) {
    751 		ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
    752 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
    753 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
    754 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
    755 		cmdarg = ip6cp->ip6c_cmdarg;
    756 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
    757 		nxt = ip6cp->ip6c_nxt;
    758 	} else {
    759 		m = NULL;
    760 		ip6 = NULL;
    761 		cmdarg = NULL;
    762 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
    763 		nxt = -1;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	if (ip6 && cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
    767 		int valid = 0;
    768 		struct encaptab *match;
    769 
    770 		/*
    771 		 * Check to see if we have a valid encap configuration.
    772 		 */
    773 		match = encap6_lookup(m, off, nxt, OUTBOUND);
    774 
    775 		if (match)
    776 			valid++;
    777 
    778 		/*
    779 		 * Depending on the value of "valid" and routing table
    780 		 * size (mtudisc_{hi,lo}wat), we will:
    781 		 * - recalcurate the new MTU and create the
    782 		 *   corresponding routing entry, or
    783 		 * - ignore the MTU change notification.
    784 		 */
    785 		icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, valid);
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	/* inform all listeners */
    789 	for (ep = LIST_FIRST(&encaptab); ep; ep = LIST_NEXT(ep, chain)) {
    790 		if (ep->af != AF_INET6)
    791 			continue;
    792 		if (ep->proto >= 0 && ep->proto != nxt)
    793 			continue;
    794 
    795 		/* should optimize by looking at address pairs */
    796 
    797 		/* XXX need to pass ep->arg or ep itself to listeners */
    798 		psw = (const struct ip6protosw *)ep->psw;
    799 		if (psw && psw->pr_ctlinput)
    800 			(*psw->pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, d);
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	rip6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, d0);
    804 }
    805 #endif
    806 
    807 int
    808 encap_detach(cookie)
    809 	const struct encaptab *cookie;
    810 {
    811 	const struct encaptab *ep = cookie;
    812 	struct encaptab *p;
    813 	int error;
    814 
    815 	for (p = LIST_FIRST(&encaptab); p; p = LIST_NEXT(p, chain)) {
    816 		if (p == ep) {
    817 			error = encap_remove(p);
    818 			if (error)
    819 				return error;
    820 			if (!ep->func) {
    821 				free(p->addrpack, M_NETADDR);
    822 				free(p->maskpack, M_NETADDR);
    823 			}
    824 			free(p, M_NETADDR);	/*XXX*/
    825 			return 0;
    826 		}
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	return ENOENT;
    830 }
    831 
    832 #ifdef USE_RADIX
    833 static struct radix_node_head *
    834 encap_rnh(af)
    835 	int af;
    836 {
    837 
    838 	switch (af) {
    839 	case AF_INET:
    840 		return encap_head[0];
    841 #ifdef INET6
    842 	case AF_INET6:
    843 		return encap_head[1];
    844 #endif
    845 	default:
    846 		return NULL;
    847 	}
    848 }
    849 
    850 static int
    851 mask_matchlen(sa)
    852 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
    853 {
    854 	const char *p, *ep;
    855 	int l;
    856 
    857 	p = (const char *)sa;
    858 	ep = p + sa->sa_len;
    859 	p += 2;	/* sa_len + sa_family */
    860 
    861 	l = 0;
    862 	while (p < ep) {
    863 		l += (*p ? 8 : 0);	/* estimate */
    864 		p++;
    865 	}
    866 	return l;
    867 }
    868 #endif
    869 
    870 #ifndef USE_RADIX
    871 static int
    872 mask_match(ep, sp, dp)
    873 	const struct encaptab *ep;
    874 	const struct sockaddr *sp;
    875 	const struct sockaddr *dp;
    876 {
    877 	struct sockaddr_storage s;
    878 	struct sockaddr_storage d;
    879 	int i;
    880 	const u_int8_t *p, *q;
    881 	u_int8_t *r;
    882 	int matchlen;
    883 
    884 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    885 	if (ep->func)
    886 		panic("wrong encaptab passed to mask_match");
    887 #endif
    888 	if (sp->sa_len > sizeof(s) || dp->sa_len > sizeof(d))
    889 		return 0;
    890 	if (sp->sa_family != ep->af || dp->sa_family != ep->af)
    891 		return 0;
    892 	if (sp->sa_len != ep->src->sa_len || dp->sa_len != ep->dst->sa_len)
    893 		return 0;
    894 
    895 	matchlen = 0;
    896 
    897 	p = (const u_int8_t *)sp;
    898 	q = (const u_int8_t *)ep->srcmask;
    899 	r = (u_int8_t *)&s;
    900 	for (i = 0 ; i < sp->sa_len; i++) {
    901 		r[i] = p[i] & q[i];
    902 		/* XXX estimate */
    903 		matchlen += (q[i] ? 8 : 0);
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	p = (const u_int8_t *)dp;
    907 	q = (const u_int8_t *)ep->dstmask;
    908 	r = (u_int8_t *)&d;
    909 	for (i = 0 ; i < dp->sa_len; i++) {
    910 		r[i] = p[i] & q[i];
    911 		/* XXX rough estimate */
    912 		matchlen += (q[i] ? 8 : 0);
    913 	}
    914 
    915 	/* need to overwrite len/family portion as we don't compare them */
    916 	s.ss_len = sp->sa_len;
    917 	s.ss_family = sp->sa_family;
    918 	d.ss_len = dp->sa_len;
    919 	d.ss_family = dp->sa_family;
    920 
    921 	if (bcmp(&s, ep->src, ep->src->sa_len) == 0 &&
    922 	    bcmp(&d, ep->dst, ep->dst->sa_len) == 0) {
    923 		return matchlen;
    924 	} else
    925 		return 0;
    926 }
    927 #endif
    928 
    929 static void
    930 encap_fillarg(m, ep)
    931 	struct mbuf *m;
    932 	const struct encaptab *ep;
    933 {
    934 	struct mbuf *n;
    935 
    936 	n = m_aux_add(m, AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV4);
    937 	if (n) {
    938 		*mtod(n, void **) = ep->arg;
    939 		n->m_len = sizeof(void *);
    940 	}
    941 }
    942 
    943 void *
    944 encap_getarg(m)
    945 	struct mbuf *m;
    946 {
    947 	void *p;
    948 	struct mbuf *n;
    949 
    950 	p = NULL;
    951 	n = m_aux_find(m, AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV4);
    952 	if (n) {
    953 		if (n->m_len == sizeof(void *))
    954 			p = *mtod(n, void **);
    955 		m_aux_delete(m, n);
    956 	}
    957 	return p;
    958 }
    959