ip_icmp.c revision 1.7 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * from: @(#)ip_icmp.c 7.15 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
34 * $Id: ip_icmp.c,v 1.7 1994/01/10 20:14:18 mycroft Exp $
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
54 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
55
56 /*
57 * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
58 * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
59 * host table maintenance routines.
60 */
61 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
62 int icmpprintfs = 0;
63 #endif
64
65 extern struct protosw inetsw[];
66
67 /*
68 * Generate an error packet of type error
69 * in response to bad packet ip.
70 */
71 /*VARARGS3*/
72 void
73 icmp_error(n, type, code, dest)
74 struct mbuf *n;
75 int type, code;
76 struct in_addr dest;
77 {
78 register struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
79 register unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
80 register struct icmp *icp;
81 register struct mbuf *m;
82 unsigned icmplen;
83
84 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
85 if (icmpprintfs)
86 printf("icmp_error(%x, %d, %d)\n", oip, type, code);
87 #endif
88 if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
89 icmpstat.icps_error++;
90 /*
91 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
92 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
93 * error message, only known informational types.
94 */
95 if (oip->ip_off &~ (IP_MF|IP_DF))
96 goto freeit;
97 if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
98 n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
99 !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((caddr_t)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
100 icmpstat.icps_oldicmp++;
101 goto freeit;
102 }
103 #ifdef MULTICAST
104 /* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
105 if (n->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST))
106 goto freeit;
107 #endif
108 /*
109 * First, formulate icmp message
110 */
111 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
112 if (m == NULL)
113 goto freeit;
114 icmplen = oiplen + min(8, oip->ip_len);
115 m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
116 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
117 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
118 if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
119 panic("icmp_error");
120 icmpstat.icps_outhist[type]++;
121 icp->icmp_type = type;
122 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
123 icp->icmp_gwaddr = dest;
124 else
125 icp->icmp_void = 0;
126 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
127 icp->icmp_pptr = code;
128 code = 0;
129 }
130 icp->icmp_code = code;
131 bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)&icp->icmp_ip, icmplen);
132 nip = &icp->icmp_ip;
133 nip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(nip->ip_len + oiplen));
134
135 /*
136 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
137 * in front of icmp message.
138 */
139 if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
140 panic("icmp len");
141 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
142 m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
143 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
144 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
145 nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
146 bcopy((caddr_t)oip, (caddr_t)nip, oiplen);
147 nip->ip_len = m->m_len;
148 nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
149 nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
150 icmp_reflect(m);
151
152 freeit:
153 m_freem(n);
154 }
155
156 static struct sockproto icmproto = { AF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP };
157 static struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
158 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
159 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = { sizeof (struct sockaddr_in), AF_INET };
160 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = { 8, 0 };
161 struct in_ifaddr *ifptoia();
162
163 /*
164 * Process a received ICMP message.
165 */
166 void
167 icmp_input(m, hlen)
168 register struct mbuf *m;
169 int hlen;
170 {
171 register struct icmp *icp;
172 register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
173 int icmplen = ip->ip_len;
174 register int i;
175 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
176 int (*ctlfunc)(), code;
177 extern u_char ip_protox[];
178 extern struct in_addr in_makeaddr();
179
180 /*
181 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
182 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
183 */
184 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
185 if (icmpprintfs)
186 printf("icmp_input from %x, len %d\n", ip->ip_src, icmplen);
187 #endif
188 if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
189 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
190 goto freeit;
191 }
192 i = hlen + MIN(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
193 if (m->m_len < i && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0) {
194 icmpstat.icps_tooshort++;
195 return;
196 }
197 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
198 m->m_len -= hlen;
199 m->m_data += hlen;
200 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
201 if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
202 icmpstat.icps_checksum++;
203 goto freeit;
204 }
205 m->m_len += hlen;
206 m->m_data -= hlen;
207
208 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
209 /*
210 * Message type specific processing.
211 */
212 if (icmpprintfs)
213 printf("icmp_input, type %d code %d\n", icp->icmp_type,
214 icp->icmp_code);
215 #endif
216 if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
217 goto raw;
218 icmpstat.icps_inhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
219 code = icp->icmp_code;
220 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
221
222 case ICMP_UNREACH:
223 if (code > 5)
224 goto badcode;
225 code += PRC_UNREACH_NET;
226 goto deliver;
227
228 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
229 if (code > 1)
230 goto badcode;
231 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
232 goto deliver;
233
234 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
235 if (code)
236 goto badcode;
237 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
238 goto deliver;
239
240 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
241 if (code)
242 goto badcode;
243 code = PRC_QUENCH;
244 deliver:
245 /*
246 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
247 */
248 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
249 icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
250 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
251 goto freeit;
252 }
253 NTOHS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
254 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
255 if (icmpprintfs)
256 printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
257 #endif
258 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
259 if (ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput)
260 (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
261 (caddr_t) &icp->icmp_ip);
262 break;
263
264 badcode:
265 icmpstat.icps_badcode++;
266 break;
267
268 case ICMP_ECHO:
269 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
270 goto reflect;
271
272 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
273 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
274 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
275 break;
276 }
277 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
278 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
279 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime; /* bogus, do later! */
280 goto reflect;
281
282 case ICMP_IREQ:
283 #define satosin(sa) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa))
284 if (in_netof(ip->ip_src) == 0 &&
285 (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)))
286 ip->ip_src = in_makeaddr(in_netof(IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr),
287 in_lnaof(ip->ip_src));
288 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_IREQREPLY;
289 goto reflect;
290
291 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
292 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN ||
293 (ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) == 0)
294 break;
295 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
296 icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
297 if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == 0) {
298 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
299 ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
300 else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
301 ip->ip_src = satosin(&ia->ia_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
302 }
303 reflect:
304 ip->ip_len += hlen; /* since ip_input deducts this */
305 icmpstat.icps_reflect++;
306 icmpstat.icps_outhist[icp->icmp_type]++;
307 icmp_reflect(m);
308 return;
309
310 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
311 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp)) {
312 icmpstat.icps_badlen++;
313 break;
314 }
315 /*
316 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
317 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
318 * tables. The message is also handed to anyone
319 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
320 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
321 */
322 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
323 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
324 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
325 if (icmpprintfs)
326 printf("redirect dst %x to %x\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst,
327 icp->icmp_gwaddr);
328 #endif
329 if (code == ICMP_REDIRECT_NET || code == ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET) {
330 u_long in_netof();
331 icmpsrc.sin_addr =
332 in_makeaddr(in_netof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst), INADDR_ANY);
333 in_sockmaskof(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst, &icmpmask);
334 rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
335 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
336 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpmask, RTF_GATEWAY,
337 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
338 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
339 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_NET,
340 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
341 } else {
342 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
343 rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
344 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst,
345 (struct sockaddr *)0, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
346 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpgw, (struct rtentry **)0);
347 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST,
348 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
349 }
350 break;
351
352 /*
353 * No kernel processing for the following;
354 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
355 */
356 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
357 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
358 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
359 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
360 default:
361 break;
362 }
363
364 raw:
365 icmpsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
366 icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
367 (void) raw_input(m, &icmproto, (struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc,
368 (struct sockaddr *)&icmpdst);
369 return;
370
371 freeit:
372 m_freem(m);
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
377 */
378 void
379 icmp_reflect(m)
380 struct mbuf *m;
381 {
382 register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
384 struct in_addr t;
385 struct mbuf *opts = 0, *ip_srcroute();
386 int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
387
388 t = ip->ip_dst;
389 ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
390 /*
391 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us,
392 * use dst as the src for the reply. Otherwise (broadcast
393 * or anonymous), use the address which corresponds
394 * to the incoming interface.
395 */
396 for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
397 if (t.s_addr == IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr)
398 break;
399 if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
400 t.s_addr == satosin(&ia->ia_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr)
401 break;
402 }
403 if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
404 ia = ifptoia(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
405 if (ia == (struct in_ifaddr *)0)
406 ia = in_ifaddr;
407 t = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
408 ip->ip_src = t;
409 ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
410
411 if (optlen > 0) {
412 register u_char *cp;
413 int opt, cnt;
414 u_int len;
415
416 /*
417 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
418 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
419 */
420 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
421 if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
422 (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
423 opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
424 mtod(opts, struct in_addr *)->s_addr = 0;
425 }
426 if (opts) {
427 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
428 if (icmpprintfs)
429 printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
430 optlen, opts->m_len);
431 #endif
432 for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
433 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
434 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
435 break;
436 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
437 len = 1;
438 else {
439 len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
440 if (len <= 0 || len > cnt)
441 break;
442 }
443 /*
444 * should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
445 */
446 if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS) {
447 bcopy((caddr_t)cp,
448 mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len, len);
449 opts->m_len += len;
450 }
451 }
452 if (opts->m_len % 4 != 0) {
453 *(mtod(opts, caddr_t) + opts->m_len) = IPOPT_EOL;
454 opts->m_len++;
455 }
456 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
457 if (icmpprintfs)
458 printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
459 #endif
460 }
461 /*
462 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
463 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
464 */
465 ip->ip_len -= optlen;
466 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
467 m->m_len -= optlen;
468 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
469 m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
470 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
471 bcopy((caddr_t)ip + optlen, (caddr_t)(ip + 1),
472 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
473 }
474 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
475 icmp_send(m, opts);
476 if (opts)
477 (void)m_free(opts);
478 }
479
480 struct in_ifaddr *
481 ifptoia(ifp)
482 struct ifnet *ifp;
483 {
484 register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
485
486 for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
487 if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
488 return (ia);
489 return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
490 }
491
492 /*
493 * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
494 * after supplying a checksum.
495 */
496 void
497 icmp_send(m, opts)
498 register struct mbuf *m;
499 struct mbuf *opts;
500 {
501 register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
502 register int hlen;
503 register struct icmp *icp;
504
505 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
506 m->m_data += hlen;
507 m->m_len -= hlen;
508 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
509 icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
510 icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
511 m->m_data -= hlen;
512 m->m_len += hlen;
513 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
514 if (icmpprintfs)
515 printf("icmp_send dst %x src %x\n", ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src);
516 #endif
517 (void) ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
518 }
519
520 n_time
521 iptime()
522 {
523 struct timeval atv;
524 u_long t;
525
526 microtime(&atv);
527 t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
528 return (htonl(t));
529 }
530