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ip_input.c revision 1.104
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.104 2000/03/02 06:07:36 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     72  *
     73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     75  * are met:
     76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     87  *    without specific prior written permission.
     88  *
     89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    100  *
    101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
    102  */
    103 
    104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/systm.h>
    111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    113 #include <sys/domain.h>
    114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    115 #include <sys/socket.h>
    116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    117 #include <sys/errno.h>
    118 #include <sys/time.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/proc.h>
    121 #include <sys/pool.h>
    122 
    123 #include <vm/vm.h>
    124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    125 
    126 #include <net/if.h>
    127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    128 #include <net/route.h>
    129 #include <net/pfil.h>
    130 
    131 #include <netinet/in.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    134 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    138 /* just for gif_ttl */
    139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
    140 #include "gif.h"
    141 
    142 #ifdef IPSEC
    143 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    144 #include <netkey/key.h>
    145 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    149 #ifdef GATEWAY
    150 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    151 #else /* GATEWAY */
    152 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    153 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    154 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    155 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    156 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    157 #endif
    158 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    159 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    160 #endif
    161 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    162 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    163 #endif
    164 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    165 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    166 #endif
    167 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    168 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    173  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    174  */
    175 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    176 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    177 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    178 #else
    179 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    180 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    181 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    182 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    183 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    184 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    185 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    186 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    187 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    188 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    189 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    191 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    195 
    196 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    197 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    198 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    199 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    200 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    201 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    202 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    203 int	ip_defttl;
    204 
    205 struct ipqhead ipq;
    206 int	ipq_locked;
    207 
    208 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
    209 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
    210 
    211 static __inline int
    212 ipq_lock_try()
    213 {
    214 	int s;
    215 
    216 	s = splimp();
    217 	if (ipq_locked) {
    218 		splx(s);
    219 		return (0);
    220 	}
    221 	ipq_locked = 1;
    222 	splx(s);
    223 	return (1);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static __inline void
    227 ipq_unlock()
    228 {
    229 	int s;
    230 
    231 	s = splimp();
    232 	ipq_locked = 0;
    233 	splx(s);
    234 }
    235 
    236 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    237 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
    238 do {									\
    239 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
    240 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    241 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
    242 	}								\
    243 } while (0)
    244 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    245 do {									\
    246 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
    247 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    248 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
    249 	}								\
    250 } while (0)
    251 #else
    252 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
    253 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
    257 
    258 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    262  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    263  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    264  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    265  * to us.
    266  */
    267 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    268 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    269 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    270 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    271 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    272 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    273 } ip_srcrt;
    274 
    275 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    279  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    280  */
    281 void
    282 ip_init()
    283 {
    284 	register struct protosw *pr;
    285 	register int i;
    286 
    287 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    288 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
    289 
    290 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    291 	if (pr == 0)
    292 		panic("ip_init");
    293 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    294 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    295 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    296 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    297 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    298 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    299 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    300 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    301 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    302 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    303 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    304 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    305 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    306 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    307 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    308 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    309 #ifdef GATEWAY
    310 	ipflow_init();
    311 #endif
    312 }
    313 
    314 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    315 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * IP software interrupt routine
    319  */
    320 void
    321 ipintr()
    322 {
    323 	int s;
    324 	struct mbuf *m;
    325 
    326 	while (1) {
    327 		s = splimp();
    328 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    329 		splx(s);
    330 		if (m == 0)
    331 			return;
    332 		ip_input(m);
    333 	}
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    338  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    339  */
    340 void
    341 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
    342 {
    343 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    344 	register struct ipq *fp;
    345 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    346 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    347 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    348 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
    349 	int downmatch;
    350 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    351 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    352 	struct mbuf *m0;
    353 	int rv;
    354 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    355 
    356 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    357 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    358 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    359 #endif
    360 #ifdef IPSEC
    361 	/*
    362 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
    363 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
    364 	 */
    365 	if (m) {
    366 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
    367 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
    368 	}
    369 #endif
    370 	/*
    371 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    372 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    373 	 */
    374 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    375 		goto bad;
    376 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    377 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    378 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    379 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    380 		return;
    381 	}
    382 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    383 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    384 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    385 		goto bad;
    386 	}
    387 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    388 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    389 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    390 		goto bad;
    391 	}
    392 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    393 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    394 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    395 			return;
    396 		}
    397 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    402 	 * not allowed.
    403 	 */
    404 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
    405 		/* XXX stat */
    406 		goto bad;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
    410 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    411 		goto bad;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    416 	 */
    417 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    418 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    419 	len = ip->ip_len;
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
    423 	 */
    424 	if (len < hlen) {
    425 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
    426 		goto bad;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/*
    430 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    431 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    432 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    433 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    434 	 */
    435 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    436 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    437 		goto bad;
    438 	}
    439 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    440 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    441 			m->m_len = len;
    442 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    443 		} else
    444 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    445 	}
    446 
    447 #ifdef IPSEC
    448 	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
    449 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
    450 #else
    451 	/*
    452 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    453 	 * based on this packet.
    454 	 */
    455 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    456 #endif
    457 
    458 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    461 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    462 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    463 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    464 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    465 	 */
    466 	m0 = m;
    467 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
    468 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    469 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    470 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
    471 					    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    472 			if (rv)
    473 				return;
    474 			m = m0;
    475 			if (m == NULL)
    476 				return;
    477 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    478 		}
    479 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    483 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    484 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    485 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    486 	 */
    487 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    488 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    489 		return;
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    493 	 *
    494 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
    495 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
    496 	 * as not mine.
    497 	 */
    498 	downmatch = 0;
    499 	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
    500 	     ia != NULL;
    501 	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
    502 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
    503 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    504 				break;
    505 			else
    506 				downmatch++;
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 	if (ia != NULL)
    510 		goto ours;
    511 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    512 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    513 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    514 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    515 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    516 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    517 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    518 			    /*
    519 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    520 			     * either for subnet or net.
    521 			     */
    522 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    523 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    524 				goto ours;
    525 			/*
    526 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    527 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    528 			 */
    529 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    530 				goto ours;
    531 		}
    532 	}
    533 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    534 		struct in_multi *inm;
    535 #ifdef MROUTING
    536 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    537 
    538 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    539 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    540 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    541 				return;
    542 			}
    543 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    544 		}
    545 
    546 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    547 			/*
    548 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    549 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    550 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    551 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    552 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    553 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    554 			 *
    555 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    556 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    557 			 * ip_output().)
    558 			 */
    559 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    560 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    561 				m_freem(m);
    562 				return;
    563 			}
    564 
    565 			/*
    566 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    567 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    568 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    569 			 */
    570 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    571 				goto ours;
    572 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    573 		}
    574 #endif
    575 		/*
    576 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    577 		 * arrival interface.
    578 		 */
    579 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    580 		if (inm == NULL) {
    581 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    582 			m_freem(m);
    583 			return;
    584 		}
    585 		goto ours;
    586 	}
    587 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    588 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    589 		goto ours;
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    593 	 */
    594 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    595 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    596 		m_freem(m);
    597 	} else {
    598 		/*
    599 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
    600 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
    601 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
    602 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
    603 		 */
    604 		if (downmatch) {
    605 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
    606 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    607 			return;
    608 		}
    609 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    610 	}
    611 	return;
    612 
    613 ours:
    614 	/*
    615 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    616 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    617 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    618 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    619 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    620 	 */
    621 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    622 		/*
    623 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    624 		 * of this datagram.
    625 		 */
    626 		IPQ_LOCK();
    627 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    628 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    629 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    630 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    631 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    632 				goto found;
    633 		fp = 0;
    634 found:
    635 
    636 		/*
    637 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    638 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    639 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    640 		 */
    641 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    642 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    643 		if (mff) {
    644 		        /*
    645 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    646 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    647 		         */
    648 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    649 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    650 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    651 				goto bad;
    652 			}
    653 		}
    654 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    655 
    656 		/*
    657 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    658 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    659 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    660 		 */
    661 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    662 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    663 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    664 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    665 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    666 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    667 				goto bad;
    668 			}
    669 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    670 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    671 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    672 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    673 			if (m == 0) {
    674 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    675 				return;
    676 			}
    677 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    678 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    679 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    680 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
    681 		} else
    682 			if (fp)
    683 				ip_freef(fp);
    684 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	/*
    688 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    689 	 */
    690 #if IFA_STATS
    691 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
    692 #endif
    693 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    694     {
    695 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
    696 
    697 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
    698 	return;
    699     }
    700 bad:
    701 	m_freem(m);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*
    705  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    706  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    707  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    708  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    709  */
    710 struct mbuf *
    711 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    712 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    713 	register struct ipq *fp;
    714 {
    715 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    716 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    717 	struct ip *ip;
    718 	struct mbuf *t;
    719 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    720 	int i, next;
    721 
    722 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    726 	 * would confuse code below.
    727 	 */
    728 	m->m_data += hlen;
    729 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    733 	 */
    734 	if (fp == 0) {
    735 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    736 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    737 		if (fp == NULL)
    738 			goto dropfrag;
    739 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    740 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    741 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    742 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    743 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    744 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    745 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    746 		p = NULL;
    747 		goto insert;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	/*
    751 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    752 	 */
    753 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    754 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    755 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    756 			break;
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    760 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    761 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (p != NULL) {
    764 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    765 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    766 		if (i > 0) {
    767 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    768 				goto dropfrag;
    769 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    770 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    771 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    772 		}
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    777 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    778 	 */
    779 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    780 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    781 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    782 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    783 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    784 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    785 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    786 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    787 			break;
    788 		}
    789 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    790 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    791 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    792 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    793 	}
    794 
    795 insert:
    796 	/*
    797 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    798 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    799 	 */
    800 	if (p == NULL) {
    801 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    802 	} else {
    803 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    804 	}
    805 	next = 0;
    806 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    807 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    808 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    809 			return (0);
    810 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    811 	}
    812 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    813 		return (0);
    814 
    815 	/*
    816 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    817 	 * concatenate fragments.
    818 	 */
    819 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    820 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    821 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    822 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    823 		ip_freef(fp);
    824 		return (0);
    825 	}
    826 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    827 	t = m->m_next;
    828 	m->m_next = 0;
    829 	m_cat(m, t);
    830 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    831 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    832 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    833 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    834 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    835 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    836 		m_cat(m, t);
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    841 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    842 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    843 	 * Make header visible.
    844 	 */
    845 	ip->ip_len = next;
    846 	ip->ip_ttl = 0;	/* xxx */
    847 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
    848 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    849 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    850 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    851 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    852 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    853 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    854 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    855 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    856 		register int plen = 0;
    857 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    858 			plen += t->m_len;
    859 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    860 	}
    861 	return (m);
    862 
    863 dropfrag:
    864 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    865 	m_freem(m);
    866 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
    867 	return (0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    872  * associated datagrams.
    873  */
    874 void
    875 ip_freef(fp)
    876 	struct ipq *fp;
    877 {
    878 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    879 
    880 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    881 
    882 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    883 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    884 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    885 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    886 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    887 	}
    888 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    889 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    890 }
    891 
    892 /*
    893  * IP timer processing;
    894  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    895  * queue, discard it.
    896  */
    897 void
    898 ip_slowtimo()
    899 {
    900 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    901 	int s = splsoftnet();
    902 
    903 	IPQ_LOCK();
    904 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    905 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    906 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    907 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    908 			ip_freef(fp);
    909 		}
    910 	}
    911 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
    912 #ifdef GATEWAY
    913 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    914 #endif
    915 	splx(s);
    916 }
    917 
    918 /*
    919  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    920  */
    921 void
    922 ip_drain()
    923 {
    924 
    925 	/*
    926 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
    927 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
    928 	 */
    929 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
    930 		return;
    931 
    932 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    933 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    934 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    935 	}
    936 
    937 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
    938 }
    939 
    940 /*
    941  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    942  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    943  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    944  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    945  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    946  */
    947 int
    948 ip_dooptions(m)
    949 	struct mbuf *m;
    950 {
    951 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    952 	register u_char *cp, *cp0;
    953 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    954 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    955 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    956 	struct in_addr dst;
    957 	n_time ntime;
    958 
    959 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    960 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    961 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    962 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    963 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    964 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    965 			break;
    966 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    967 			optlen = 1;
    968 		else {
    969 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    970 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    971 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    972 				goto bad;
    973 			}
    974 		}
    975 		switch (opt) {
    976 
    977 		default:
    978 			break;
    979 
    980 		/*
    981 		 * Source routing with record.
    982 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    983 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    984 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    985 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    986 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    987 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    988 		 */
    989 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    990 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    991 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    992 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    993 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    994 				goto bad;
    995 			}
    996 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    997 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    998 				goto bad;
    999 			}
   1000 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1001 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1002 			if (ia == 0) {
   1003 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
   1004 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1005 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1006 					goto bad;
   1007 				}
   1008 				/*
   1009 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
   1010 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
   1011 				 */
   1012 				break;
   1013 			}
   1014 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1015 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
   1016 				/*
   1017 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
   1018 				 */
   1019 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
   1020 				break;
   1021 			}
   1022 			/*
   1023 			 * locate outgoing interface
   1024 			 */
   1025 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1026 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1027 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
   1028 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1029 			else
   1030 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
   1031 			if (ia == 0) {
   1032 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1033 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1034 				goto bad;
   1035 			}
   1036 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
   1037 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1038 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1039 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1040 			/*
   1041 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
   1042 			 */
   1043 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
   1044 			break;
   1045 
   1046 		case IPOPT_RR:
   1047 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1048 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1049 				goto bad;
   1050 			}
   1051 			/*
   1052 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
   1053 			 */
   1054 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1055 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
   1056 				break;
   1057 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1058 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1059 			/*
   1060 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
   1061 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
   1062 			 */
   1063 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
   1064 			    == NULL &&
   1065 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
   1066 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1067 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1068 				goto bad;
   1069 			}
   1070 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1071 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1072 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1073 			break;
   1074 
   1075 		case IPOPT_TS:
   1076 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
   1077 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
   1078 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
   1079 				goto bad;
   1080 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
   1081 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
   1082 					goto bad;
   1083 				break;
   1084 			}
   1085 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
   1086 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
   1087 
   1088 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
   1089 				break;
   1090 
   1091 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
   1092 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1093 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
   1094 					goto bad;
   1095 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
   1096 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
   1097 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
   1098 				if (ia == 0)
   1099 					continue;
   1100 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1101 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1102 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1103 				break;
   1104 
   1105 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
   1106 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1107 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
   1108 					goto bad;
   1109 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1110 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1111 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
   1112 				    == NULL)
   1113 					continue;
   1114 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1115 				break;
   1116 
   1117 			default:
   1118 				goto bad;
   1119 			}
   1120 			ntime = iptime();
   1121 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime;	/* XXX GCC BUG */
   1122 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
   1123 			    sizeof(n_time));
   1124 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
   1125 		}
   1126 	}
   1127 	if (forward) {
   1128 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
   1129 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1130 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1131 			goto bad;
   1132 		}
   1133 		ip_forward(m, 1);
   1134 		return (1);
   1135 	}
   1136 	return (0);
   1137 bad:
   1138 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
   1139 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
   1140 	return (1);
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 /*
   1144  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
   1145  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
   1146  */
   1147 struct in_ifaddr *
   1148 ip_rtaddr(dst)
   1149 	 struct in_addr dst;
   1150 {
   1151 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1152 
   1153 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1154 
   1155 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1156 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1157 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1158 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1159 		}
   1160 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1161 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1162 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
   1163 
   1164 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1165 	}
   1166 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
   1167 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
   1168 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
   1169 }
   1170 
   1171 /*
   1172  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
   1173  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1174  */
   1175 void
   1176 save_rte(option, dst)
   1177 	u_char *option;
   1178 	struct in_addr dst;
   1179 {
   1180 	unsigned olen;
   1181 
   1182 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1183 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1184 	if (ipprintfs)
   1185 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
   1186 #endif /* 0 */
   1187 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1188 		return;
   1189 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1190 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1191 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 /*
   1195  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1196  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1197  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1198  */
   1199 struct mbuf *
   1200 ip_srcroute()
   1201 {
   1202 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1203 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1204 
   1205 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1206 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1207 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1208 	if (m == 0)
   1209 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1210 
   1211 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1212 
   1213 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1214 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1215 	    OPTSIZ;
   1216 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1217 	if (ipprintfs)
   1218 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1219 #endif
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1223 	 */
   1224 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1225 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1226 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1227 	if (ipprintfs)
   1228 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1229 #endif
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1233 	 */
   1234 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1235 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1236 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1237 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1238 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1239 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1240 #undef OPTSIZ
   1241 	/*
   1242 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1243 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1244 	 */
   1245 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1246 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1247 		if (ipprintfs)
   1248 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1249 #endif
   1250 		*q++ = *p--;
   1251 	}
   1252 	/*
   1253 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1254 	 */
   1255 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1256 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1257 	if (ipprintfs)
   1258 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1259 #endif
   1260 	return (m);
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 /*
   1264  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1265  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1266  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1267  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1268  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1269  */
   1270 void
   1271 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1272 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1273 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1274 {
   1275 	register int i;
   1276 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1277 	register caddr_t opts;
   1278 	int olen;
   1279 
   1280 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1281 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1282 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1283 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1284 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1285 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1286 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1287 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
   1288 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1292 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1293 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1294 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1295 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1296 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1297 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1298 };
   1299 
   1300 /*
   1301  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1302  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1303  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1304  * of codes and types.
   1305  *
   1306  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1307  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1308  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1309  * protocol deal with that.
   1310  *
   1311  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1312  * via a source route.
   1313  */
   1314 void
   1315 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1316 	struct mbuf *m;
   1317 	int srcrt;
   1318 {
   1319 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1320 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1321 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1322 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1323 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1324 	n_long dest;
   1325 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1326 #ifdef IPSEC
   1327 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
   1328 #endif
   1329 
   1330 	dest = 0;
   1331 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1332 	if (ipprintfs)
   1333 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1334 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1335 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1336 #endif
   1337 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1338 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1339 		m_freem(m);
   1340 		return;
   1341 	}
   1342 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1343 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1344 		return;
   1345 	}
   1346 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1347 
   1348 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1349 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1350 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1351 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1352 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1353 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1354 		}
   1355 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1356 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1357 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1358 
   1359 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1360 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1361 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1362 			return;
   1363 		}
   1364 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1365 	}
   1366 
   1367 	/*
   1368 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1369 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1372 
   1373 	/*
   1374 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1375 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1376 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1377 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1378 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1379 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1380 	 */
   1381 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1382 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1383 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1384 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1385 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1386 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1387 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1388 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1389 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1390 			else
   1391 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1392 			/*
   1393 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
   1394 			 * redirects.
   1395 			 */
   1396 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1397 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1398 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1399 			if (ipprintfs)
   1400 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
   1401 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
   1402 #endif
   1403 		}
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 #ifdef IPSEC
   1407 	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
   1408 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
   1409 #endif
   1410 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1411 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1412 	if (error)
   1413 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1414 	else {
   1415 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1416 		if (type)
   1417 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1418 		else {
   1419 			if (mcopy) {
   1420 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1421 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1422 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1423 #endif
   1424 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1425 			}
   1426 			return;
   1427 		}
   1428 	}
   1429 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1430 		return;
   1431 	destifp = NULL;
   1432 
   1433 	switch (error) {
   1434 
   1435 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1436 		/* type, code set above */
   1437 		break;
   1438 
   1439 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1440 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1441 	case ENETDOWN:
   1442 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1443 	default:
   1444 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1445 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1446 		break;
   1447 
   1448 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1449 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1450 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1451 #ifndef IPSEC
   1452 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1453 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1454 #else
   1455 		/*
   1456 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
   1457 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
   1458 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
   1459 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
   1460 		 */
   1461 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1462 			struct secpolicy *sp;
   1463 			int ipsecerror;
   1464 			size_t ipsechdr;
   1465 			struct route *ro;
   1466 
   1467 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
   1468 			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
   1469 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
   1470 			                            &ipsecerror);
   1471 
   1472 			if (sp == NULL)
   1473 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1474 			else {
   1475 				/* count IPsec header size */
   1476 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
   1477 				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
   1478 				                         NULL);
   1479 
   1480 				/*
   1481 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
   1482 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
   1483 				 *
   1484 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
   1485 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
   1486 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
   1487 				 */
   1488 				/*XXX*/
   1489 				destifp = NULL;
   1490 				if (sp->req != NULL
   1491 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
   1492 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
   1493 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
   1494 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
   1495 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
   1496 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   1497 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
   1498 						destifp = &dummyifp;
   1499 					}
   1500 				}
   1501 
   1502 				key_freesp(sp);
   1503 			}
   1504 		}
   1505 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1506 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1507 		break;
   1508 
   1509 	case ENOBUFS:
   1510 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1511 		code = 0;
   1512 		break;
   1513 	}
   1514 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 void
   1518 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1519 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1520 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1521 	register struct ip *ip;
   1522 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1523 {
   1524 
   1525 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1526 		struct timeval tv;
   1527 
   1528 		microtime(&tv);
   1529 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1530 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1531 		if (*mp)
   1532 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1533 	}
   1534 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1535 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1536 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1537 		if (*mp)
   1538 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1539 	}
   1540 #ifdef notyet
   1541 	/*
   1542 	 * XXX
   1543 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1544 	 * than they already were.
   1545 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1546 	 */
   1547 	/* options were tossed already */
   1548 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1549 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1550 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1551 		if (*mp)
   1552 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1553 	}
   1554 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1555 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1556 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1557 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1558 		if (*mp)
   1559 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1560 	}
   1561 #endif
   1562 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1563 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1564 
   1565 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1566 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1567 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1568 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1569 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1570 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1571 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1572 		if (*mp)
   1573 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1574 	}
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 int
   1578 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1579 	int *name;
   1580 	u_int namelen;
   1581 	void *oldp;
   1582 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1583 	void *newp;
   1584 	size_t newlen;
   1585 {
   1586 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
   1587 
   1588 	int error, old;
   1589 
   1590 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1591 	if (namelen != 1)
   1592 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1593 
   1594 	switch (name[0]) {
   1595 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1596 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1597 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1598 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1599 			&ipsendredirects));
   1600 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1601 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1602 #ifdef notyet
   1603 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1604 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1605 #endif
   1606 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1607 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1608 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1609 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1610 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1611 		else
   1612 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1613 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1614 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1615 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1616 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1617 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1618 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1619 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1620 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1621 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1622 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1623 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1624 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1625 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1626 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1627 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1628 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1629 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1630 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1631 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1632 		}
   1633 		return error;
   1634 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1635 		old = anonportmin;
   1636 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1637 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1638 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1639 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1640 #endif
   1641 		    ) {
   1642 			anonportmin = old;
   1643 			return (EINVAL);
   1644 		}
   1645 		return (error);
   1646 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1647 		old = anonportmax;
   1648 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1649 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1650 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1651 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1652 #endif
   1653 		    ) {
   1654 			anonportmax = old;
   1655 			return (EINVAL);
   1656 		}
   1657 		return (error);
   1658 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1659 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1660 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1661 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1662 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1663 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1664 		return (error);
   1665 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1666 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1667 	    {
   1668 		int s;
   1669 
   1670 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1671 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1672 		s = splsoftnet();
   1673 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1674 		splx(s);
   1675 		return (error);
   1676 	    }
   1677 #endif
   1678 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
   1679 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1680 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
   1681 #if NGIF > 0
   1682 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
   1683 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1684 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
   1685 #endif
   1686 
   1687 	default:
   1688 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1689 	}
   1690 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1691 }
   1692