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ip_input.c revision 1.174
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.174 2003/08/22 21:53:03 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     72  *
     73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     75  * are met:
     76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     81  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     83  *    without specific prior written permission.
     84  *
     85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     96  *
     97  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     98  */
     99 
    100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    101 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.174 2003/08/22 21:53:03 itojun Exp $");
    102 
    103 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    104 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    105 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    106 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    107 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    108 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
    109 
    110 #include <sys/param.h>
    111 #include <sys/systm.h>
    112 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    113 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    114 #include <sys/domain.h>
    115 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    116 #include <sys/socket.h>
    117 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    118 #include <sys/errno.h>
    119 #include <sys/time.h>
    120 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    121 #include <sys/pool.h>
    122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    126 #include <net/route.h>
    127 #include <net/pfil.h>
    128 
    129 #include <netinet/in.h>
    130 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    131 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    134 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    135 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    136 /* just for gif_ttl */
    137 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
    138 #include "gif.h"
    139 #include <net/if_gre.h>
    140 #include "gre.h"
    141 
    142 #ifdef MROUTING
    143 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #ifdef IPSEC
    147 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    148 #include <netkey/key.h>
    149 #endif
    150 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    151 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    152 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    153 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
    154 
    155 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    156 #ifdef GATEWAY
    157 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    158 #else /* GATEWAY */
    159 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    160 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    161 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    162 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    163 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    164 #endif
    165 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    166 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    167 #endif
    168 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    169 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    170 #endif
    171 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    172 #define IPMTUDISC	1
    173 #endif
    174 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    175 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    180  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    181  */
    182 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    183 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    184 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    185 #else
    186 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    187 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    188 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    189 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    190 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    191 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    192 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    193 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    194 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    195 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    196 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    197 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    198 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    199 #endif
    200 /*
    201  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
    202  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
    203  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
    204  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
    205  *
    206  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
    207  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
    208  *
    209  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
    210  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
    211  * packets for those addresses are received.
    212  */
    213 int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
    214 
    215 
    216 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    217 
    218 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    219 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    220 u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
    221 int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
    222 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    223 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    224 u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
    225 int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
    226 struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
    227 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    228 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    229 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    230 
    231 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    232 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 struct ipqhead ipq;
    236 int	ipq_locked;
    237 int	ip_nfragpackets = 0;
    238 int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;
    239 
    240 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
    241 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
    242 
    243 static __inline int
    244 ipq_lock_try()
    245 {
    246 	int s;
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
    250 	 * mbuf allocation.
    251 	 */
    252 	s = splvm();
    253 	if (ipq_locked) {
    254 		splx(s);
    255 		return (0);
    256 	}
    257 	ipq_locked = 1;
    258 	splx(s);
    259 	return (1);
    260 }
    261 
    262 static __inline void
    263 ipq_unlock()
    264 {
    265 	int s;
    266 
    267 	s = splvm();
    268 	ipq_locked = 0;
    269 	splx(s);
    270 }
    271 
    272 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    273 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
    274 do {									\
    275 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
    276 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    277 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
    278 	}								\
    279 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    280 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    281 do {									\
    282 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
    283 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    284 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
    285 	}								\
    286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    287 #else
    288 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
    289 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
    293 
    294 struct pool inmulti_pool;
    295 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    296 
    297 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
    298 #include <sys/device.h>
    299 
    300 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    301     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
    302 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    303     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
    304 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    305     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
    306 
    307 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    308 
    309 #else
    310 
    311 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    312 
    313 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    317  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    318  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    319  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    320  * to us.
    321  */
    322 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    323 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    324 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    325 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    326 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    327 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    328 } ip_srcrt;
    329 
    330 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    331 
    332 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    333 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
    334 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    339  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    340  */
    341 void
    342 ip_init()
    343 {
    344 	struct protosw *pr;
    345 	int i;
    346 
    347 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
    348 	    NULL);
    349 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    350 	    NULL);
    351 
    352 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    353 	if (pr == 0)
    354 		panic("ip_init");
    355 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    356 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    357 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    358 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    359 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    360 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    361 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    362 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    363 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    364 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    365 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    366 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
    367 	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    368 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
    369 	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
    370 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    371 #ifdef GATEWAY
    372 	ipflow_init();
    373 #endif
    374 
    375 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    376 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
    377 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
    378 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
    379 	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
    380 	if (i != 0)
    381 		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
    382 		    "error %d\n", i);
    383 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    384 
    385 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
    386 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
    387 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
    388 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_swcsum);
    389 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    390 
    391 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    392 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
    393 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
    394 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
    395 }
    396 
    397 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    398 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    399 
    400 /*
    401  * IP software interrupt routine
    402  */
    403 void
    404 ipintr()
    405 {
    406 	int s;
    407 	struct mbuf *m;
    408 
    409 	while (1) {
    410 		s = splnet();
    411 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    412 		splx(s);
    413 		if (m == 0)
    414 			return;
    415 		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
    416 		ip_input(m);
    417 	}
    418 }
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    422  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    423  */
    424 void
    425 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
    426 {
    427 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
    428 	struct ipq *fp;
    429 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    430 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    431 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    432 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
    433 	int downmatch;
    434 	int checkif;
    435 	int srcrt = 0;
    436 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    437 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    438 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
    439 	struct secpolicy *sp;
    440 	int s, error;
    441 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    442 
    443 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
    444 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    445 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    446 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    447 #endif
    448 #ifdef IPSEC
    449 	/*
    450 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
    451 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
    452 	 */
    453 	if (m) {
    454 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
    455 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
    456 	}
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    461 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    462 	 */
    463 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddr) == 0)
    464 		goto bad;
    465 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    466 	/*
    467 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
    468 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
    469 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
    470 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
    473 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
    474 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
    475 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
    476 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
    480 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    481 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    482 			return;
    483 		}
    484 	}
    485 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    486 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    487 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    488 		goto bad;
    489 	}
    490 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    491 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    492 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    493 		goto bad;
    494 	}
    495 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    496 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    497 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    498 			return;
    499 		}
    500 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    505 	 * not allowed.
    506 	 */
    507 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
    508 		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
    509 		goto bad;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
    513 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    514 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
    515 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    516 			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
    517 			goto bad;
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 
    521 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    522 		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
    523 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
    524 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
    525 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
    526 		goto badcsum;
    527 
    528 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
    529 		/* Checksum was okay. */
    530 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
    531 		break;
    532 
    533 	default:
    534 		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
    535 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
    536 		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
    537 			goto bad;
    538 		break;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
    542 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
    546 	 */
    547 	if (len < hlen) {
    548 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
    549 		goto bad;
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    554 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    555 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    556 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    559 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    560 		goto bad;
    561 	}
    562 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    563 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    564 			m->m_len = len;
    565 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    566 		} else
    567 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    568 	}
    569 
    570 #ifdef IPSEC
    571 	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
    572 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
    573 #else
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    576 	 * based on this packet.
    577 	 */
    578 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    579 #endif
    580 
    581 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    584 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    585 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    586 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    587 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    588 	 */
    589 	/*
    590 	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
    591 	 * not the decapsulated packet.
    592 	 */
    593 #ifdef IPSEC
    594 	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
    595 #else
    596 	if (1)
    597 #endif
    598 	{
    599 		struct in_addr odst;
    600 
    601 		odst = ip->ip_dst;
    602 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
    603 		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
    604 			return;
    605 		if (m == NULL)
    606 			return;
    607 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    608 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    609 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    610 	}
    611 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    612 
    613 #ifdef ALTQ
    614 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
    615 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
    616 		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
    617 		return;
    618 	}
    619 #endif
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    623 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    624 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    625 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    626 	 */
    627 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    628 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    629 		return;
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
    633 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
    634 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
    635 	 * is not locally generated.
    636 	 *
    637 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
    638 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
    639 	 *
    640 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
    641 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
    642 	 * the packets are received.
    643 	 *
    644 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
    645 	 * we get finer grain control.
    646 	 */
    647 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
    648 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
    649 	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    653 	 *
    654 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
    655 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
    656 	 * as not mine.
    657 	 */
    658 	downmatch = 0;
    659 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
    660 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
    661 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    662 				continue;
    663 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    664 				break;
    665 			else
    666 				downmatch++;
    667 		}
    668 	}
    669 	if (ia != NULL)
    670 		goto ours;
    671 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    672 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
    673 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    674 				continue;
    675 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    676 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    677 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    678 			    /*
    679 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    680 			     * either for subnet or net.
    681 			     */
    682 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    683 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    684 				goto ours;
    685 			/*
    686 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    687 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    688 			 */
    689 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    690 				goto ours;
    691 		}
    692 	}
    693 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    694 		struct in_multi *inm;
    695 #ifdef MROUTING
    696 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    697 
    698 		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
    699 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    700 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    701 				return;
    702 			}
    703 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    704 		}
    705 
    706 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    707 			/*
    708 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    709 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    710 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    711 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    712 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    713 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    714 			 *
    715 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    716 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    717 			 * ip_output().)
    718 			 */
    719 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    720 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    721 				m_freem(m);
    722 				return;
    723 			}
    724 
    725 			/*
    726 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    727 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    728 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    729 			 */
    730 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    731 				goto ours;
    732 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    733 		}
    734 #endif
    735 		/*
    736 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    737 		 * arrival interface.
    738 		 */
    739 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    740 		if (inm == NULL) {
    741 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    742 			m_freem(m);
    743 			return;
    744 		}
    745 		goto ours;
    746 	}
    747 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    748 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    749 		goto ours;
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    753 	 */
    754 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    755 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    756 		m_freem(m);
    757 	} else {
    758 		/*
    759 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
    760 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
    761 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
    762 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
    763 		 */
    764 		if (downmatch) {
    765 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
    766 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    767 			return;
    768 		}
    769 #ifdef IPSEC
    770 		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    771 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
    772 			goto bad;
    773 		}
    774 #endif
    775 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    776 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
    777 		s = splsoftnet();
    778 		if (mtag != NULL) {
    779 			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    780 			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
    781 		} else {
    782 			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
    783 						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
    784 		}
    785 		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
    786 			splx(s);
    787 			/*XXX error stat???*/
    788 			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
    789 			goto bad;
    790 		}
    791 
    792 		/*
    793 		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
    794 		 */
    795 		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
    796 		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
    797 		splx(s);
    798 		if (error) {
    799 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    800 			goto bad;
    801 		}
    802 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
    803 
    804 		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
    805 	}
    806 	return;
    807 
    808 ours:
    809 	/*
    810 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    811 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    812 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    813 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    814 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    815 	 */
    816 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    817 		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
    818 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
    819 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    820 				goto bad;
    821 			}
    822 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    823 		}
    824 
    825 		/*
    826 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    827 		 * of this datagram.
    828 		 */
    829 		IPQ_LOCK();
    830 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq, ipq_q)
    831 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    832 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    833 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    834 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    835 				goto found;
    836 		fp = 0;
    837 found:
    838 
    839 		/*
    840 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    841 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    842 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    843 		 */
    844 		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
    845 		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
    846 		if (mff) {
    847 		        /*
    848 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    849 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    850 		         */
    851 			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
    852 			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
    853 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    854 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    855 				goto bad;
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
    859 
    860 		/*
    861 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    862 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    863 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    864 		 */
    865 		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
    866 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    867 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    868 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    869 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    870 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    871 				goto bad;
    872 			}
    873 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    874 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    875 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    876 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    877 			if (m == 0) {
    878 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    879 				return;
    880 			}
    881 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    882 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    883 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    884 			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
    885 		} else
    886 			if (fp)
    887 				ip_freef(fp);
    888 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
    889 	}
    890 
    891 #if defined(IPSEC)
    892 	/*
    893 	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
    894 	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
    895 	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
    896 	 */
    897 	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
    898 	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    899 		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
    900 		goto bad;
    901 	}
    902 #endif
    903 #if FAST_IPSEC
    904 	/*
    905 	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
    906 	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
    907 	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
    908 	 */
    909 	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
    910 		/*
    911 		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
    912 		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
    913 		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
    914 		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
    915 		 */
    916 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
    917 		s = splsoftnet();
    918 		if (mtag != NULL) {
    919 			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    920 			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
    921 		} else {
    922 			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
    923 						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
    924 		}
    925 		if (sp != NULL) {
    926 			/*
    927 			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
    928 			 */
    929 			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
    930 			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
    931 		} else {
    932 			/* XXX error stat??? */
    933 			error = EINVAL;
    934 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
    935 			goto bad;
    936 		}
    937 		splx(s);
    938 		if (error)
    939 			goto bad;
    940 	}
    941 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    945 	 */
    946 #if IFA_STATS
    947 	if (ia && ip)
    948 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    949 #endif
    950 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    951     {
    952 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
    953 
    954 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
    955 	return;
    956     }
    957 bad:
    958 	m_freem(m);
    959 	return;
    960 
    961 badcsum:
    962 	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    963 	m_freem(m);
    964 }
    965 
    966 /*
    967  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    968  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    969  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    970  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    971  */
    972 struct mbuf *
    973 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    974 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    975 	struct ipq *fp;
    976 {
    977 	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    978 	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    979 	struct ip *ip;
    980 	struct mbuf *t;
    981 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    982 	int i, next;
    983 
    984 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    988 	 * would confuse code below.
    989 	 */
    990 	m->m_data += hlen;
    991 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    992 
    993 	/*
    994 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    995 	 */
    996 	if (fp == 0) {
    997 		/*
    998 		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
    999 		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
   1000 		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
   1001 		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
   1002 		 */
   1003 		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
   1004 			;
   1005 		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
   1006 			goto dropfrag;
   1007 		ip_nfragpackets++;
   1008 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
   1009 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
   1010 		if (fp == NULL)
   1011 			goto dropfrag;
   1012 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
   1013 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
   1014 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
   1015 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
   1016 		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
   1017 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
   1018 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
   1019 		p = NULL;
   1020 		goto insert;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	/*
   1024 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
   1025 	 */
   1026 	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
   1027 	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
   1028 		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
   1029 			break;
   1030 
   1031 	/*
   1032 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
   1033 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
   1034 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
   1035 	 */
   1036 	if (p != NULL) {
   1037 		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
   1038 		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
   1039 		if (i > 0) {
   1040 			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
   1041 				goto dropfrag;
   1042 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
   1043 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
   1044 			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
   1045 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
   1046 			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	/*
   1051 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
   1052 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
   1053 	 */
   1054 	for (; q != NULL &&
   1055 	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
   1056 	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
   1057 		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
   1058 		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
   1059 		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
   1060 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
   1061 			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
   1062 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
   1063 			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
   1064 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
   1065 			break;
   1066 		}
   1067 		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1068 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
   1069 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
   1070 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 insert:
   1074 	/*
   1075 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
   1076 	 * check for complete reassembly.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	if (p == NULL) {
   1079 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
   1080 	} else {
   1081 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
   1082 	}
   1083 	next = 0;
   1084 	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
   1085 	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
   1086 		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
   1087 			return (0);
   1088 		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
   1089 	}
   1090 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
   1091 		return (0);
   1092 
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
   1095 	 * concatenate fragments.
   1096 	 */
   1097 	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
   1098 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
   1099 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
   1100 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
   1101 		ip_freef(fp);
   1102 		return (0);
   1103 	}
   1104 	m = q->ipqe_m;
   1105 	t = m->m_next;
   1106 	m->m_next = 0;
   1107 	m_cat(m, t);
   1108 	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1109 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1110 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
   1111 		t = q->ipqe_m;
   1112 		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1113 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1114 		m_cat(m, t);
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	/*
   1118 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
   1119 	 * modifying header of first packet;
   1120 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
   1121 	 * Make header visible.
   1122 	 */
   1123 	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
   1124 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
   1125 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
   1126 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
   1127 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
   1128 	ip_nfragpackets--;
   1129 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1130 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1131 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
   1132 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
   1133 		int plen = 0;
   1134 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
   1135 			plen += t->m_len;
   1136 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
   1137 	}
   1138 	return (m);
   1139 
   1140 dropfrag:
   1141 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
   1142 	m_freem(m);
   1143 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
   1144 	return (0);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /*
   1148  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
   1149  * associated datagrams.
   1150  */
   1151 void
   1152 ip_freef(fp)
   1153 	struct ipq *fp;
   1154 {
   1155 	struct ipqent *q, *p;
   1156 
   1157 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
   1158 
   1159 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
   1160 		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1161 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
   1162 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
   1163 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1164 	}
   1165 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
   1166 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
   1167 	ip_nfragpackets--;
   1168 }
   1169 
   1170 /*
   1171  * IP timer processing;
   1172  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
   1173  * queue, discard it.
   1174  */
   1175 void
   1176 ip_slowtimo()
   1177 {
   1178 	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
   1179 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1180 
   1181 	IPQ_LOCK();
   1182 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
   1183 		nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
   1184 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
   1185 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
   1186 			ip_freef(fp);
   1187 		}
   1188 	}
   1189 	/*
   1190 	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
   1191 	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
   1192 	 * enough to get down to the new limit.
   1193 	 */
   1194 	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
   1195 		;
   1196 	else {
   1197 		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && LIST_FIRST(&ipq))
   1198 			ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
   1199 	}
   1200 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
   1201 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1202 	ipflow_slowtimo();
   1203 #endif
   1204 	splx(s);
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 /*
   1208  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
   1209  */
   1210 void
   1211 ip_drain()
   1212 {
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
   1216 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
   1217 	 */
   1218 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
   1219 		return;
   1220 
   1221 	while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq) != NULL) {
   1222 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
   1223 		ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 /*
   1230  * Do option processing on a datagram,
   1231  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
   1232  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
   1233  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
   1234  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
   1235  */
   1236 int
   1237 ip_dooptions(m)
   1238 	struct mbuf *m;
   1239 {
   1240 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1241 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
   1242 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
   1243 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1244 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
   1245 	struct in_addr dst;
   1246 	n_time ntime;
   1247 
   1248 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
   1249 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
   1250 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1251 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
   1252 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
   1253 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
   1254 			break;
   1255 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
   1256 			optlen = 1;
   1257 		else {
   1258 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1259 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1260 				goto bad;
   1261 			}
   1262 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1263 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
   1264 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1265 				goto bad;
   1266 			}
   1267 		}
   1268 		switch (opt) {
   1269 
   1270 		default:
   1271 			break;
   1272 
   1273 		/*
   1274 		 * Source routing with record.
   1275 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
   1276 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
   1277 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
   1278 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
   1279 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
   1280 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
   1281 		 */
   1282 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
   1283 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
   1284 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
   1285 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1286 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
   1287 				goto bad;
   1288 			}
   1289 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1290 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1291 				goto bad;
   1292 			}
   1293 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1294 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1295 				goto bad;
   1296 			}
   1297 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1298 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1299 			if (ia == 0) {
   1300 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
   1301 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1302 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1303 					goto bad;
   1304 				}
   1305 				/*
   1306 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
   1307 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
   1308 				 */
   1309 				break;
   1310 			}
   1311 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1312 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
   1313 				/*
   1314 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
   1315 				 */
   1316 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
   1317 				break;
   1318 			}
   1319 			/*
   1320 			 * locate outgoing interface
   1321 			 */
   1322 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1323 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1324 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
   1325 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1326 			else
   1327 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
   1328 			if (ia == 0) {
   1329 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1330 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1331 				goto bad;
   1332 			}
   1333 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
   1334 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1335 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1336 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1337 			/*
   1338 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
   1339 			 */
   1340 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
   1341 			break;
   1342 
   1343 		case IPOPT_RR:
   1344 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1345 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1346 				goto bad;
   1347 			}
   1348 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1349 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1350 				goto bad;
   1351 			}
   1352 			/*
   1353 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
   1354 			 */
   1355 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1356 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
   1357 				break;
   1358 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1359 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1360 			/*
   1361 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
   1362 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
   1363 			 */
   1364 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
   1365 			    == NULL &&
   1366 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
   1367 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1368 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1369 				goto bad;
   1370 			}
   1371 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1372 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1373 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1374 			break;
   1375 
   1376 		case IPOPT_TS:
   1377 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
   1378 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
   1379 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
   1380 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
   1381 				goto bad;
   1382 			}
   1383 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
   1384 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
   1385 				goto bad;
   1386 			}
   1387 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
   1388 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
   1389 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1390 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1391 					goto bad;
   1392 				}
   1393 				break;
   1394 			}
   1395 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
   1396 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
   1397 
   1398 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
   1399 				break;
   1400 
   1401 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
   1402 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1403 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1404 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1405 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1406 					goto bad;
   1407 				}
   1408 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
   1409 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
   1410 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
   1411 				if (ia == 0)
   1412 					continue;
   1413 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1414 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1415 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1416 				break;
   1417 
   1418 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
   1419 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1420 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1421 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1422 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1423 					goto bad;
   1424 				}
   1425 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1426 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1427 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
   1428 				    == NULL)
   1429 					continue;
   1430 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1431 				break;
   1432 
   1433 			default:
   1434 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
   1435 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1436 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
   1437 				goto bad;
   1438 			}
   1439 			ntime = iptime();
   1440 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
   1441 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
   1442 			    sizeof(n_time));
   1443 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
   1444 		}
   1445 	}
   1446 	if (forward) {
   1447 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
   1448 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1449 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1450 			goto bad;
   1451 		}
   1452 		ip_forward(m, 1);
   1453 		return (1);
   1454 	}
   1455 	return (0);
   1456 bad:
   1457 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
   1458 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
   1459 	return (1);
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
   1464  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
   1465  */
   1466 struct in_ifaddr *
   1467 ip_rtaddr(dst)
   1468 	 struct in_addr dst;
   1469 {
   1470 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1471 
   1472 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1473 
   1474 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1475 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1476 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1477 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1478 		}
   1479 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1480 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1481 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
   1482 
   1483 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1484 	}
   1485 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
   1486 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
   1487 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
   1492  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1493  */
   1494 void
   1495 save_rte(option, dst)
   1496 	u_char *option;
   1497 	struct in_addr dst;
   1498 {
   1499 	unsigned olen;
   1500 
   1501 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1502 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1503 	if (ipprintfs)
   1504 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
   1505 #endif /* 0 */
   1506 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1507 		return;
   1508 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1509 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1510 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 /*
   1514  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1515  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1516  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1517  */
   1518 struct mbuf *
   1519 ip_srcroute()
   1520 {
   1521 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1522 	struct mbuf *m;
   1523 
   1524 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1525 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1526 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1527 	if (m == 0)
   1528 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1529 
   1530 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
   1531 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1532 
   1533 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1534 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1535 	    OPTSIZ;
   1536 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1537 	if (ipprintfs)
   1538 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1539 #endif
   1540 
   1541 	/*
   1542 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1543 	 */
   1544 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1545 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1546 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1547 	if (ipprintfs)
   1548 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1549 #endif
   1550 
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1553 	 */
   1554 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1555 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1556 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1557 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1558 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1559 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1560 #undef OPTSIZ
   1561 	/*
   1562 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1563 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1564 	 */
   1565 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1566 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1567 		if (ipprintfs)
   1568 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1569 #endif
   1570 		*q++ = *p--;
   1571 	}
   1572 	/*
   1573 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1574 	 */
   1575 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1576 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1577 	if (ipprintfs)
   1578 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1579 #endif
   1580 	return (m);
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 /*
   1584  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1585  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1586  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1587  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1588  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1589  */
   1590 void
   1591 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1592 	struct mbuf *m;
   1593 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1594 {
   1595 	int i;
   1596 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1597 	caddr_t opts;
   1598 	int olen;
   1599 
   1600 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1601 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1602 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1603 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1604 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1605 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1606 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1607 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
   1608 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1612 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1613 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1614 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1615 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1616 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1617 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1618 };
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1622  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1623  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1624  * of codes and types.
   1625  *
   1626  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1627  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1628  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1629  * protocol deal with that.
   1630  *
   1631  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1632  * via a source route.
   1633  */
   1634 void
   1635 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1636 	struct mbuf *m;
   1637 	int srcrt;
   1638 {
   1639 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1640 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1641 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1642 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1643 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1644 	n_long dest;
   1645 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1646 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1647 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
   1648 #endif
   1649 
   1650 	/*
   1651 	 * We are now in the output path.
   1652 	 */
   1653 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
   1654 
   1655 	/*
   1656 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1657 	 */
   1658 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1659 
   1660 	dest = 0;
   1661 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1662 	if (ipprintfs)
   1663 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1664 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1665 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1666 #endif
   1667 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1668 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1669 		m_freem(m);
   1670 		return;
   1671 	}
   1672 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1673 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1674 		return;
   1675 	}
   1676 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1677 
   1678 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1679 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1680 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1681 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1682 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1683 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1684 		}
   1685 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1686 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1687 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1688 
   1689 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1690 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1691 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1692 			return;
   1693 		}
   1694 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 	/*
   1698 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1699 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1700 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
   1701 	 */
   1702 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
   1703 	if (mcopy)
   1704 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1705 
   1706 	/*
   1707 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1708 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1709 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1710 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1711 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1712 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1713 	 */
   1714 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1715 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1716 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1717 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1718 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1719 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1720 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1721 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1722 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1723 			else
   1724 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1725 			/*
   1726 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
   1727 			 * redirects.
   1728 			 */
   1729 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1730 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1731 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1732 			if (ipprintfs)
   1733 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
   1734 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
   1735 #endif
   1736 		}
   1737 	}
   1738 
   1739 #ifdef IPSEC
   1740 	/* Don't lookup socket in forwarding case */
   1741 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
   1742 #endif
   1743 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1744 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
   1745 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
   1746 
   1747 	if (error)
   1748 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1749 	else {
   1750 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1751 		if (type)
   1752 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1753 		else {
   1754 			if (mcopy) {
   1755 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1756 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1757 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1758 #endif
   1759 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1760 			}
   1761 			return;
   1762 		}
   1763 	}
   1764 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1765 		return;
   1766 	destifp = NULL;
   1767 
   1768 	switch (error) {
   1769 
   1770 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1771 		/* type, code set above */
   1772 		break;
   1773 
   1774 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1775 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1776 	case ENETDOWN:
   1777 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1778 	default:
   1779 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1780 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1781 		break;
   1782 
   1783 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1784 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1785 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1786 #if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1787 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1788 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1789 #else
   1790 		/*
   1791 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
   1792 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
   1793 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
   1794 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
   1795 		 */
   1796 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1797 			struct secpolicy *sp;
   1798 			int ipsecerror;
   1799 			size_t ipsechdr;
   1800 			struct route *ro;
   1801 
   1802 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
   1803 			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
   1804 			    &ipsecerror);
   1805 
   1806 			if (sp == NULL)
   1807 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1808 			else {
   1809 				/* count IPsec header size */
   1810 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
   1811 				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
   1812 
   1813 				/*
   1814 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
   1815 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
   1816 				 *
   1817 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
   1818 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
   1819 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
   1820 				 */
   1821 				/*XXX*/
   1822 				destifp = NULL;
   1823 				if (sp->req != NULL
   1824 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
   1825 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
   1826 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
   1827 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
   1828 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
   1829 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
   1830 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
   1831 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   1832 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
   1833 						destifp = &dummyifp;
   1834 					}
   1835 				}
   1836 
   1837 #ifdef	IPSEC
   1838 				key_freesp(sp);
   1839 #else
   1840 				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
   1841 #endif
   1842 			}
   1843 		}
   1844 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1845 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1846 		break;
   1847 
   1848 	case ENOBUFS:
   1849 #if 1
   1850 		/*
   1851 		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
   1852 		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
   1853 		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
   1854 		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
   1855 		 */
   1856 		if (mcopy)
   1857 			m_freem(mcopy);
   1858 		return;
   1859 #else
   1860 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1861 		code = 0;
   1862 		break;
   1863 #endif
   1864 	}
   1865 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 void
   1869 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1870 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1871 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1872 	struct ip *ip;
   1873 	struct mbuf *m;
   1874 {
   1875 
   1876 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1877 		struct timeval tv;
   1878 
   1879 		microtime(&tv);
   1880 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1881 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1882 		if (*mp)
   1883 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1884 	}
   1885 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1886 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1887 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1888 		if (*mp)
   1889 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1890 	}
   1891 #ifdef notyet
   1892 	/*
   1893 	 * XXX
   1894 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1895 	 * than they already were.
   1896 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1897 	 */
   1898 	/* options were tossed already */
   1899 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1900 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1901 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1902 		if (*mp)
   1903 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1904 	}
   1905 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1906 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1907 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1908 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1909 		if (*mp)
   1910 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1911 	}
   1912 #endif
   1913 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1914 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1915 
   1916 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1917 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1918 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1919 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1920 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1921 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1922 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1923 		if (*mp)
   1924 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1925 	}
   1926 }
   1927 
   1928 int
   1929 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1930 	int *name;
   1931 	u_int namelen;
   1932 	void *oldp;
   1933 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1934 	void *newp;
   1935 	size_t newlen;
   1936 {
   1937 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
   1938 
   1939 	int error, old;
   1940 
   1941 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1942 	if (namelen != 1)
   1943 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1944 
   1945 	switch (name[0]) {
   1946 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1947 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1948 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1949 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1950 			&ipsendredirects));
   1951 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1952 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1953 #ifdef notyet
   1954 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1955 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1956 #endif
   1957 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1958 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1959 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1960 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1961 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1962 		else
   1963 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1964 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1965 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1966 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1967 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1968 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1969 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1970 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1971 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1972 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1973 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1974 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1975 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1976 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1977 		if (error == 0 && ip_mtudisc == 0)
   1978 			rt_timer_queue_remove_all(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1979 		return error;
   1980 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1981 		old = anonportmin;
   1982 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1983 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
   1984 		    || anonportmin > 65535
   1985 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1986 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1987 #endif
   1988 		    ) {
   1989 			anonportmin = old;
   1990 			return (EINVAL);
   1991 		}
   1992 		return (error);
   1993 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1994 		old = anonportmax;
   1995 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1996 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
   1997 		    || anonportmax > 65535
   1998 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1999 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   2000 #endif
   2001 		    ) {
   2002 			anonportmax = old;
   2003 			return (EINVAL);
   2004 		}
   2005 		return (error);
   2006 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   2007 		old = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
   2008 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2009 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   2010 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout < 0) {
   2011 			ip_mtudisc_timeout = old;
   2012 			return (EINVAL);
   2013 		}
   2014 		if (error == 0)
   2015 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   2016 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   2017 		return (error);
   2018 #ifdef GATEWAY
   2019 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   2020 	    {
   2021 		int s;
   2022 
   2023 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2024 		   &ip_maxflows);
   2025 		s = splsoftnet();
   2026 		ipflow_reap(0);
   2027 		splx(s);
   2028 		return (error);
   2029 	    }
   2030 #endif
   2031 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
   2032 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2033 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
   2034 #if NGIF > 0
   2035 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
   2036 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2037 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
   2038 #endif
   2039 
   2040 #if NGRE > 0
   2041 	case IPCTL_GRE_TTL:
   2042 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2043 				  &ip_gre_ttl));
   2044 #endif
   2045 
   2046 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   2047 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
   2048 		old = lowportmin;
   2049 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
   2050 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
   2051 		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
   2052 		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
   2053 		    ) {
   2054 			lowportmin = old;
   2055 			return (EINVAL);
   2056 		}
   2057 		return (error);
   2058 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
   2059 		old = lowportmax;
   2060 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
   2061 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
   2062 		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
   2063 		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
   2064 		    ) {
   2065 			lowportmax = old;
   2066 			return (EINVAL);
   2067 		}
   2068 		return (error);
   2069 #endif
   2070 
   2071 	case IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS:
   2072 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2073 		    &ip_maxfragpackets));
   2074 
   2075 	case IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE:
   2076 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2077 		    &ip_checkinterface));
   2078 	default:
   2079 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2080 	}
   2081 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2082 }
   2083