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ip_input.c revision 1.186
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.186 2003/11/24 20:54:59 scw Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     72  *
     73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     75  * are met:
     76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     81  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     83  *    without specific prior written permission.
     84  *
     85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     96  *
     97  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     98  */
     99 
    100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    101 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.186 2003/11/24 20:54:59 scw Exp $");
    102 
    103 #include "opt_inet.h"
    104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    108 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    109 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
    110 
    111 #include <sys/param.h>
    112 #include <sys/systm.h>
    113 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    114 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    115 #include <sys/domain.h>
    116 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    117 #include <sys/socket.h>
    118 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    119 #include <sys/errno.h>
    120 #include <sys/time.h>
    121 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    122 #include <sys/pool.h>
    123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    124 
    125 #include <net/if.h>
    126 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    127 #include <net/route.h>
    128 #include <net/pfil.h>
    129 
    130 #include <netinet/in.h>
    131 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    132 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    133 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    134 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    135 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    137 /* just for gif_ttl */
    138 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
    139 #include "gif.h"
    140 #include <net/if_gre.h>
    141 #include "gre.h"
    142 
    143 #ifdef MROUTING
    144 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #ifdef IPSEC
    148 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    149 #include <netkey/key.h>
    150 #endif
    151 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    152 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    153 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    154 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
    155 
    156 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    157 #ifdef GATEWAY
    158 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    159 #else /* GATEWAY */
    160 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    161 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    162 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    163 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    164 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    165 #endif
    166 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    167 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    168 #endif
    169 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    170 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    171 #endif
    172 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    173 #define IPMTUDISC	1
    174 #endif
    175 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    176 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    181  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    182  */
    183 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    184 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    185 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    186 #else
    187 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    188 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    189 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    190 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    191 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    192 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    193 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    194 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    195 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    196 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    197 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    198 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    199 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
    203 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
    208  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
    209  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
    210  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
    211  *
    212  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
    213  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
    214  *
    215  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
    216  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
    217  * packets for those addresses are received.
    218  */
    219 int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
    220 
    221 
    222 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    223 
    224 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    225 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    226 u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
    227 int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
    228 struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
    229 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    230 u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
    231 int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
    232 struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
    233 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    234 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    235 uint16_t ip_id;
    236 
    237 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    238 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 struct ipqhead ipq;
    242 int	ipq_locked;
    243 int	ip_nfragpackets = 0;
    244 int	ip_maxfragpackets = 200;
    245 
    246 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
    247 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
    248 
    249 static __inline int
    250 ipq_lock_try()
    251 {
    252 	int s;
    253 
    254 	/*
    255 	 * Use splvm() -- we're blocking things that would cause
    256 	 * mbuf allocation.
    257 	 */
    258 	s = splvm();
    259 	if (ipq_locked) {
    260 		splx(s);
    261 		return (0);
    262 	}
    263 	ipq_locked = 1;
    264 	splx(s);
    265 	return (1);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static __inline void
    269 ipq_unlock()
    270 {
    271 	int s;
    272 
    273 	s = splvm();
    274 	ipq_locked = 0;
    275 	splx(s);
    276 }
    277 
    278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    279 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
    280 do {									\
    281 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
    282 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    283 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
    284 	}								\
    285 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    286 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    287 do {									\
    288 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
    289 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    290 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
    291 	}								\
    292 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    293 #else
    294 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
    295 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
    299 
    300 struct pool inmulti_pool;
    301 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    302 
    303 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
    304 #include <sys/device.h>
    305 
    306 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    307     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
    308 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    309     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
    310 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    311     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
    312 
    313 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    314 
    315 #else
    316 
    317 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    318 
    319 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    323  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    324  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    325  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    326  * to us.
    327  */
    328 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    329 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    330 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    331 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    332 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    333 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    334 } ip_srcrt;
    335 
    336 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    337 
    338 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    339 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = { "internet", "rx" };
    340 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = { "internet", "tx" };
    341 #endif
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    345  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    346  */
    347 void
    348 ip_init()
    349 {
    350 	struct protosw *pr;
    351 	int i;
    352 
    353 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
    354 	    NULL);
    355 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    356 	    NULL);
    357 
    358 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    359 	if (pr == 0)
    360 		panic("ip_init");
    361 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    362 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    363 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    364 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    365 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    366 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    367 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    368 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    369 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xfffff;
    370 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    371 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
    372 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
    373 	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    374 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IPMADDR,
    375 	    M_WAITOK, &in_multihash);
    376 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    377 #ifdef GATEWAY
    378 	ipflow_init();
    379 #endif
    380 
    381 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    382 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
    383 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
    384 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
    385 	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
    386 	if (i != 0)
    387 		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
    388 		    "error %d\n", i);
    389 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    390 
    391 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
    392 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
    393 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
    394 	evcnt_attach_static(&ip_swcsum);
    395 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    396 
    397 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    398 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
    399 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
    400 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
    401 }
    402 
    403 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    404 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    405 
    406 /*
    407  * IP software interrupt routine
    408  */
    409 void
    410 ipintr()
    411 {
    412 	int s;
    413 	struct mbuf *m;
    414 
    415 	while (1) {
    416 		s = splnet();
    417 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    418 		splx(s);
    419 		if (m == 0)
    420 			return;
    421 		MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
    422 		ip_input(m);
    423 	}
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    428  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    429  */
    430 void
    431 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
    432 {
    433 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
    434 	struct ipq *fp;
    435 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    436 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    437 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    438 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
    439 	int downmatch;
    440 	int checkif;
    441 	int srcrt = 0;
    442 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    443 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    444 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
    445 	struct secpolicy *sp;
    446 	int s, error;
    447 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    448 
    449 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
    450 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    451 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    452 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    453 #endif
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    457 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    458 	 */
    459 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
    460 		goto bad;
    461 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    462 	/*
    463 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
    464 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
    465 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
    466 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
    467 	 */
    468 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
    469 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
    470 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
    471 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
    472 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    473 			return;
    474 		}
    475 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
    476 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    477 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    478 			return;
    479 		}
    480 	}
    481 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    482 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    483 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    484 		goto bad;
    485 	}
    486 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    487 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    488 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    489 		goto bad;
    490 	}
    491 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    492 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    493 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    494 			return;
    495 		}
    496 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    501 	 * not allowed.
    502 	 */
    503 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
    504 		ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
    505 		goto bad;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
    509 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    510 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
    511 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    512 			ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
    513 			goto bad;
    514 		}
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    518 		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
    519 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
    520 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
    521 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
    522 		goto badcsum;
    523 
    524 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
    525 		/* Checksum was okay. */
    526 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
    527 		break;
    528 
    529 	default:
    530 		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
    531 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
    532 		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
    533 			goto bad;
    534 		break;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
    538 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
    542 	 */
    543 	if (len < hlen) {
    544 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
    545 		goto bad;
    546 	}
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    550 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    551 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    552 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    553 	 */
    554 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    555 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    556 		goto bad;
    557 	}
    558 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    559 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    560 			m->m_len = len;
    561 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    562 		} else
    563 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    564 	}
    565 
    566 #ifdef IPSEC
    567 	/* ipflow (IP fast forwarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
    568 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
    569 #else
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    572 	 * based on this packet.
    573 	 */
    574 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    575 #endif
    576 
    577 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    580 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    581 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    582 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    583 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    584 	 */
    585 	/*
    586 	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
    587 	 * not the decapsulated packet.
    588 	 */
    589 #ifdef IPSEC
    590 	if (!ipsec_getnhist(m))
    591 #elif defined(FAST_IPSEC)
    592 	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
    593 #else
    594 	if (1)
    595 #endif
    596 	{
    597 		struct in_addr odst;
    598 
    599 		odst = ip->ip_dst;
    600 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
    601 		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
    602 			return;
    603 		if (m == NULL)
    604 			return;
    605 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    606 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    607 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    608 	}
    609 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    610 
    611 #ifdef ALTQ
    612 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
    613 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
    614 		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
    615 		return;
    616 	}
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    621 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    622 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    623 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    624 	 */
    625 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    626 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    627 		return;
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
    631 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
    632 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
    633 	 * is not locally generated.
    634 	 *
    635 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
    636 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
    637 	 *
    638 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
    639 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
    640 	 * the packets are received.
    641 	 *
    642 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
    643 	 * we get finer grain control.
    644 	 */
    645 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
    646 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
    647 	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    651 	 *
    652 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
    653 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
    654 	 * as not mine.
    655 	 */
    656 	downmatch = 0;
    657 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
    658 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
    659 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
    660 				continue;
    661 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
    662 				break;
    663 			else
    664 				downmatch++;
    665 		}
    666 	}
    667 	if (ia != NULL)
    668 		goto ours;
    669 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    670 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
    671 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    672 				continue;
    673 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    674 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    675 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    676 			    /*
    677 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    678 			     * either for subnet or net.
    679 			     */
    680 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    681 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    682 				goto ours;
    683 			/*
    684 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    685 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    686 			 */
    687 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    688 				goto ours;
    689 		}
    690 	}
    691 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    692 		struct in_multi *inm;
    693 #ifdef MROUTING
    694 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    695 
    696 		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
    697 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    698 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    699 				return;
    700 			}
    701 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    702 		}
    703 
    704 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    705 			/*
    706 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    707 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    708 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    709 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    710 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    711 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    712 			 *
    713 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    714 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    715 			 * ip_output().)
    716 			 */
    717 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    718 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    719 				m_freem(m);
    720 				return;
    721 			}
    722 
    723 			/*
    724 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    725 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    726 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    727 			 */
    728 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    729 				goto ours;
    730 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    731 		}
    732 #endif
    733 		/*
    734 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    735 		 * arrival interface.
    736 		 */
    737 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    738 		if (inm == NULL) {
    739 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    740 			m_freem(m);
    741 			return;
    742 		}
    743 		goto ours;
    744 	}
    745 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    746 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    747 		goto ours;
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    751 	 */
    752 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    753 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    754 		m_freem(m);
    755 	} else {
    756 		/*
    757 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
    758 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
    759 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
    760 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
    761 		 */
    762 		if (downmatch) {
    763 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
    764 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    765 			return;
    766 		}
    767 #ifdef IPSEC
    768 		if (ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    769 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
    770 			goto bad;
    771 		}
    772 #endif
    773 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    774 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
    775 		s = splsoftnet();
    776 		if (mtag != NULL) {
    777 			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    778 			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
    779 		} else {
    780 			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
    781 						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
    782 		}
    783 		if (sp == NULL) {	/* NB: can happen if error */
    784 			splx(s);
    785 			/*XXX error stat???*/
    786 			DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP for forwarding\n"));	/*XXX*/
    787 			goto bad;
    788 		}
    789 
    790 		/*
    791 		 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
    792 		 */
    793 		error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
    794 		KEY_FREESP(&sp);
    795 		splx(s);
    796 		if (error) {
    797 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    798 			goto bad;
    799 		}
    800 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC */
    801 
    802 		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
    803 	}
    804 	return;
    805 
    806 ours:
    807 	/*
    808 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    809 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    810 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    811 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    812 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    813 	 */
    814 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    815 		if (M_READONLY(m)) {
    816 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
    817 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    818 				goto bad;
    819 			}
    820 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    821 		}
    822 
    823 		/*
    824 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    825 		 * of this datagram.
    826 		 */
    827 		IPQ_LOCK();
    828 		LIST_FOREACH(fp, &ipq, ipq_q)
    829 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    830 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    831 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    832 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    833 				goto found;
    834 		fp = 0;
    835 found:
    836 
    837 		/*
    838 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    839 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    840 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    841 		 */
    842 		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
    843 		mff = (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF)) != 0;
    844 		if (mff) {
    845 		        /*
    846 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    847 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    848 		         */
    849 			if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) == 0 ||
    850 			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) & 0x7) != 0) {
    851 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    852 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    853 				goto bad;
    854 			}
    855 		}
    856 		ip->ip_off = htons((ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK) << 3);
    857 
    858 		/*
    859 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    860 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    861 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    862 		 */
    863 		if (mff || ip->ip_off != htons(0)) {
    864 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    865 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    866 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    867 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    868 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    869 				goto bad;
    870 			}
    871 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    872 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    873 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    874 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    875 			if (m == 0) {
    876 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    877 				return;
    878 			}
    879 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    880 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    881 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    882 			ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + hlen);
    883 		} else
    884 			if (fp)
    885 				ip_freef(fp);
    886 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
    887 	}
    888 
    889 #if defined(IPSEC)
    890 	/*
    891 	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
    892 	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
    893 	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
    894 	 */
    895 	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 &&
    896 	    ipsec4_in_reject(m, NULL)) {
    897 		ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
    898 		goto bad;
    899 	}
    900 #endif
    901 #if FAST_IPSEC
    902 	/*
    903 	 * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
    904 	 * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer
    905 	 * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip.
    906 	 */
    907 	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
    908 		/*
    909 		 * Check if the packet has already had IPsec processing
    910 		 * done.  If so, then just pass it along.  This tag gets
    911 		 * set during AH, ESP, etc. input handling, before the
    912 		 * packet is returned to the ip input queue for delivery.
    913 		 */
    914 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
    915 		s = splsoftnet();
    916 		if (mtag != NULL) {
    917 			tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    918 			sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND);
    919 		} else {
    920 			sp = ipsec_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND,
    921 						   IP_FORWARDING, &error);
    922 		}
    923 		if (sp != NULL) {
    924 			/*
    925 			 * Check security policy against packet attributes.
    926 			 */
    927 			error = ipsec_in_reject(sp, m);
    928 			KEY_FREESP(&sp);
    929 		} else {
    930 			/* XXX error stat??? */
    931 			error = EINVAL;
    932 DPRINTF(("ip_input: no SP, packet discarded\n"));/*XXX*/
    933 			goto bad;
    934 		}
    935 		splx(s);
    936 		if (error)
    937 			goto bad;
    938 	}
    939 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    943 	 */
    944 #if IFA_STATS
    945 	if (ia && ip)
    946 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    947 #endif
    948 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    949     {
    950 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
    951 
    952 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
    953 	return;
    954     }
    955 bad:
    956 	m_freem(m);
    957 	return;
    958 
    959 badcsum:
    960 	ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    961 	m_freem(m);
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    966  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    967  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    968  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    969  */
    970 struct mbuf *
    971 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    972 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    973 	struct ipq *fp;
    974 {
    975 	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    976 	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    977 	struct ip *ip;
    978 	struct mbuf *t;
    979 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    980 	int i, next;
    981 
    982 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    986 	 * would confuse code below.
    987 	 */
    988 	m->m_data += hlen;
    989 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    993 	 */
    994 	if (fp == 0) {
    995 		/*
    996 		 * Enforce upper bound on number of fragmented packets
    997 		 * for which we attempt reassembly;
    998 		 * If maxfrag is 0, never accept fragments.
    999 		 * If maxfrag is -1, accept all fragments without limitation.
   1000 		 */
   1001 		if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
   1002 			;
   1003 		else if (ip_nfragpackets >= ip_maxfragpackets)
   1004 			goto dropfrag;
   1005 		ip_nfragpackets++;
   1006 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
   1007 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
   1008 		if (fp == NULL)
   1009 			goto dropfrag;
   1010 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
   1011 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
   1012 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
   1013 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
   1014 		TAILQ_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
   1015 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
   1016 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
   1017 		p = NULL;
   1018 		goto insert;
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
   1023 	 */
   1024 	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
   1025 	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q))
   1026 		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) > ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off))
   1027 			break;
   1028 
   1029 	/*
   1030 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
   1031 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
   1032 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	if (p != NULL) {
   1035 		i = ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(p->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
   1036 		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
   1037 		if (i > 0) {
   1038 			if (i >= ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len))
   1039 				goto dropfrag;
   1040 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
   1041 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
   1042 			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
   1043 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
   1044 			    htons(ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
   1045 		}
   1046 	}
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
   1050 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
   1051 	 */
   1052 	for (; q != NULL &&
   1053 	    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) >
   1054 	    ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off); q = nq) {
   1055 		i = (ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off) +
   1056 		    ntohs(ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) - ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off);
   1057 		if (i < ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len)) {
   1058 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len =
   1059 			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) - i);
   1060 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off =
   1061 			    htons(ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) + i);
   1062 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
   1063 			break;
   1064 		}
   1065 		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1066 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
   1067 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
   1068 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 insert:
   1072 	/*
   1073 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
   1074 	 * check for complete reassembly.
   1075 	 */
   1076 	if (p == NULL) {
   1077 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
   1078 	} else {
   1079 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&fp->ipq_fragq, p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
   1080 	}
   1081 	next = 0;
   1082 	for (p = NULL, q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL;
   1083 	    p = q, q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q)) {
   1084 		if (ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_off) != next)
   1085 			return (0);
   1086 		next += ntohs(q->ipqe_ip->ip_len);
   1087 	}
   1088 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
   1089 		return (0);
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
   1093 	 * concatenate fragments.
   1094 	 */
   1095 	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq);
   1096 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
   1097 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
   1098 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
   1099 		ip_freef(fp);
   1100 		return (0);
   1101 	}
   1102 	m = q->ipqe_m;
   1103 	t = m->m_next;
   1104 	m->m_next = 0;
   1105 	m_cat(m, t);
   1106 	nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1107 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1108 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
   1109 		t = q->ipqe_m;
   1110 		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1111 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1112 		m_cat(m, t);
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
   1117 	 * modifying header of first packet;
   1118 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
   1119 	 * Make header visible.
   1120 	 */
   1121 	ip->ip_len = htons(next);
   1122 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
   1123 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
   1124 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
   1125 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
   1126 	ip_nfragpackets--;
   1127 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1128 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1129 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
   1130 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
   1131 		int plen = 0;
   1132 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
   1133 			plen += t->m_len;
   1134 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
   1135 	}
   1136 	return (m);
   1137 
   1138 dropfrag:
   1139 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
   1140 	m_freem(m);
   1141 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
   1142 	return (0);
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 /*
   1146  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
   1147  * associated datagrams.
   1148  */
   1149 void
   1150 ip_freef(fp)
   1151 	struct ipq *fp;
   1152 {
   1153 	struct ipqent *q, *p;
   1154 
   1155 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
   1156 
   1157 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&fp->ipq_fragq); q != NULL; q = p) {
   1158 		p = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
   1159 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
   1160 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&fp->ipq_fragq, q, ipqe_q);
   1161 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
   1162 	}
   1163 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
   1164 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
   1165 	ip_nfragpackets--;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 /*
   1169  * IP timer processing;
   1170  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
   1171  * queue, discard it.
   1172  */
   1173 void
   1174 ip_slowtimo()
   1175 {
   1176 	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
   1177 	int s = splsoftnet();
   1178 
   1179 	IPQ_LOCK();
   1180 	for (fp = LIST_FIRST(&ipq); fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
   1181 		nfp = LIST_NEXT(fp, ipq_q);
   1182 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
   1183 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
   1184 			ip_freef(fp);
   1185 		}
   1186 	}
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * If we are over the maximum number of fragments
   1189 	 * (due to the limit being lowered), drain off
   1190 	 * enough to get down to the new limit.
   1191 	 */
   1192 	if (ip_maxfragpackets < 0)
   1193 		;
   1194 	else {
   1195 		while (ip_nfragpackets > ip_maxfragpackets && LIST_FIRST(&ipq))
   1196 			ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
   1197 	}
   1198 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
   1199 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1200 	ipflow_slowtimo();
   1201 #endif
   1202 	splx(s);
   1203 }
   1204 
   1205 /*
   1206  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
   1207  */
   1208 void
   1209 ip_drain()
   1210 {
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
   1214 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
   1217 		return;
   1218 
   1219 	while (LIST_FIRST(&ipq) != NULL) {
   1220 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
   1221 		ip_freef(LIST_FIRST(&ipq));
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 /*
   1228  * Do option processing on a datagram,
   1229  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
   1230  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
   1231  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
   1232  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
   1233  */
   1234 int
   1235 ip_dooptions(m)
   1236 	struct mbuf *m;
   1237 {
   1238 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1239 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
   1240 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
   1241 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
   1242 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
   1243 	struct in_addr dst;
   1244 	n_time ntime;
   1245 
   1246 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
   1247 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
   1248 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1249 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
   1250 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
   1251 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
   1252 			break;
   1253 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
   1254 			optlen = 1;
   1255 		else {
   1256 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1257 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1258 				goto bad;
   1259 			}
   1260 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1261 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
   1262 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1263 				goto bad;
   1264 			}
   1265 		}
   1266 		switch (opt) {
   1267 
   1268 		default:
   1269 			break;
   1270 
   1271 		/*
   1272 		 * Source routing with record.
   1273 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
   1274 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
   1275 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
   1276 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
   1277 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
   1278 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
   1279 		 */
   1280 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
   1281 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
   1282 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
   1283 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1284 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
   1285 				goto bad;
   1286 			}
   1287 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1288 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1289 				goto bad;
   1290 			}
   1291 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1292 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1293 				goto bad;
   1294 			}
   1295 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1296 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1297 			if (ia == 0) {
   1298 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
   1299 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1300 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1301 					goto bad;
   1302 				}
   1303 				/*
   1304 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
   1305 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
   1306 				 */
   1307 				break;
   1308 			}
   1309 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1310 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
   1311 				/*
   1312 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
   1313 				 */
   1314 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
   1315 				break;
   1316 			}
   1317 			/*
   1318 			 * locate outgoing interface
   1319 			 */
   1320 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1321 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1322 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
   1323 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
   1324 			else
   1325 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
   1326 			if (ia == 0) {
   1327 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1328 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1329 				goto bad;
   1330 			}
   1331 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
   1332 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1333 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1334 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1335 			/*
   1336 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
   1337 			 */
   1338 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
   1339 			break;
   1340 
   1341 		case IPOPT_RR:
   1342 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1343 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1344 				goto bad;
   1345 			}
   1346 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1347 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1348 				goto bad;
   1349 			}
   1350 			/*
   1351 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
   1352 			 */
   1353 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1354 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
   1355 				break;
   1356 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1357 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1358 			/*
   1359 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
   1360 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
   1361 			 */
   1362 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
   1363 			    == NULL &&
   1364 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
   1365 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1366 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1367 				goto bad;
   1368 			}
   1369 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1370 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1371 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1372 			break;
   1373 
   1374 		case IPOPT_TS:
   1375 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
   1376 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
   1377 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
   1378 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
   1379 				goto bad;
   1380 			}
   1381 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
   1382 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
   1383 				goto bad;
   1384 			}
   1385 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
   1386 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
   1387 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1388 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1389 					goto bad;
   1390 				}
   1391 				break;
   1392 			}
   1393 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
   1394 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
   1395 
   1396 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
   1397 				break;
   1398 
   1399 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
   1400 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1401 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1402 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1403 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1404 					goto bad;
   1405 				}
   1406 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
   1407 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
   1408 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
   1409 				if (ia == 0)
   1410 					continue;
   1411 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1412 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1413 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1414 				break;
   1415 
   1416 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
   1417 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1418 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1419 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1420 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1421 					goto bad;
   1422 				}
   1423 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1424 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1425 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
   1426 				    == NULL)
   1427 					continue;
   1428 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1429 				break;
   1430 
   1431 			default:
   1432 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
   1433 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1434 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
   1435 				goto bad;
   1436 			}
   1437 			ntime = iptime();
   1438 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
   1439 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
   1440 			    sizeof(n_time));
   1441 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
   1442 		}
   1443 	}
   1444 	if (forward) {
   1445 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
   1446 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1447 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1448 			goto bad;
   1449 		}
   1450 		ip_forward(m, 1);
   1451 		return (1);
   1452 	}
   1453 	return (0);
   1454 bad:
   1455 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
   1456 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
   1457 	return (1);
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 /*
   1461  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
   1462  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
   1463  */
   1464 struct in_ifaddr *
   1465 ip_rtaddr(dst)
   1466 	 struct in_addr dst;
   1467 {
   1468 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1469 
   1470 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1471 
   1472 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1473 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1474 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1475 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1476 		}
   1477 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1478 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1479 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
   1480 
   1481 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1482 	}
   1483 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
   1484 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
   1485 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 /*
   1489  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
   1490  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1491  */
   1492 void
   1493 save_rte(option, dst)
   1494 	u_char *option;
   1495 	struct in_addr dst;
   1496 {
   1497 	unsigned olen;
   1498 
   1499 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1500 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1501 	if (ipprintfs)
   1502 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
   1503 #endif /* 0 */
   1504 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1505 		return;
   1506 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1507 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1508 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 /*
   1512  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1513  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1514  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1515  */
   1516 struct mbuf *
   1517 ip_srcroute()
   1518 {
   1519 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1520 	struct mbuf *m;
   1521 
   1522 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1523 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1524 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1525 	if (m == 0)
   1526 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1527 
   1528 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
   1529 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1530 
   1531 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1532 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1533 	    OPTSIZ;
   1534 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1535 	if (ipprintfs)
   1536 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1537 #endif
   1538 
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1541 	 */
   1542 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1543 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1544 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1545 	if (ipprintfs)
   1546 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1547 #endif
   1548 
   1549 	/*
   1550 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1551 	 */
   1552 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1553 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1554 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1555 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1556 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1557 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1558 #undef OPTSIZ
   1559 	/*
   1560 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1561 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1562 	 */
   1563 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1564 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1565 		if (ipprintfs)
   1566 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1567 #endif
   1568 		*q++ = *p--;
   1569 	}
   1570 	/*
   1571 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1572 	 */
   1573 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1574 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1575 	if (ipprintfs)
   1576 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1577 #endif
   1578 	return (m);
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 /*
   1582  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1583  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1584  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1585  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1586  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1587  */
   1588 void
   1589 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1590 	struct mbuf *m;
   1591 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1592 {
   1593 	int i;
   1594 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1595 	caddr_t opts;
   1596 	int olen;
   1597 
   1598 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1599 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1600 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1601 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1602 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1603 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1604 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1605 	ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - olen);
   1606 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1610 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1611 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1612 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1613 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1614 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1615 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1616 };
   1617 
   1618 /*
   1619  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1620  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1621  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1622  * of codes and types.
   1623  *
   1624  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1625  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1626  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1627  * protocol deal with that.
   1628  *
   1629  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1630  * via a source route.
   1631  */
   1632 void
   1633 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1634 	struct mbuf *m;
   1635 	int srcrt;
   1636 {
   1637 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1638 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1639 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1640 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1641 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1642 	n_long dest;
   1643 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1644 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1645 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
   1646 #endif
   1647 
   1648 	/*
   1649 	 * We are now in the output path.
   1650 	 */
   1651 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
   1652 
   1653 	/*
   1654 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1655 	 */
   1656 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1657 
   1658 	dest = 0;
   1659 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1660 	if (ipprintfs)
   1661 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1662 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1663 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1664 #endif
   1665 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1666 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1667 		m_freem(m);
   1668 		return;
   1669 	}
   1670 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1671 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1672 		return;
   1673 	}
   1674 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1675 
   1676 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1677 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1678 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1679 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1680 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1681 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1682 		}
   1683 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1684 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1685 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1686 
   1687 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1688 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1689 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1690 			return;
   1691 		}
   1692 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1693 	}
   1694 
   1695 	/*
   1696 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1697 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1698 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
   1699 	 */
   1700 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
   1701 	if (mcopy)
   1702 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1703 
   1704 	/*
   1705 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1706 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1707 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1708 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1709 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1710 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1711 	 */
   1712 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1713 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1714 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1715 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1716 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1717 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1718 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1719 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1720 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1721 			else
   1722 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1723 			/*
   1724 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
   1725 			 * redirects.
   1726 			 */
   1727 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1728 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1729 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1730 			if (ipprintfs)
   1731 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
   1732 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
   1733 #endif
   1734 		}
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1738 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
   1739 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
   1740 
   1741 	if (error)
   1742 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1743 	else {
   1744 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1745 		if (type)
   1746 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1747 		else {
   1748 			if (mcopy) {
   1749 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1750 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1751 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1752 #endif
   1753 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1754 			}
   1755 			return;
   1756 		}
   1757 	}
   1758 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1759 		return;
   1760 	destifp = NULL;
   1761 
   1762 	switch (error) {
   1763 
   1764 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1765 		/* type, code set above */
   1766 		break;
   1767 
   1768 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1769 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1770 	case ENETDOWN:
   1771 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1772 	default:
   1773 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1774 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1775 		break;
   1776 
   1777 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1778 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1779 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1780 #if !defined(IPSEC) && !defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1781 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1782 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1783 #else
   1784 		/*
   1785 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
   1786 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
   1787 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
   1788 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
   1789 		 */
   1790 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1791 			struct secpolicy *sp;
   1792 			int ipsecerror;
   1793 			size_t ipsechdr;
   1794 			struct route *ro;
   1795 
   1796 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
   1797 			    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, IP_FORWARDING,
   1798 			    &ipsecerror);
   1799 
   1800 			if (sp == NULL)
   1801 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1802 			else {
   1803 				/* count IPsec header size */
   1804 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
   1805 				    IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, NULL);
   1806 
   1807 				/*
   1808 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
   1809 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
   1810 				 *
   1811 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
   1812 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
   1813 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
   1814 				 */
   1815 				/*XXX*/
   1816 				destifp = NULL;
   1817 				if (sp->req != NULL
   1818 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
   1819 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
   1820 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
   1821 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
   1822 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
   1823 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu ?
   1824 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu :
   1825 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   1826 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
   1827 						destifp = &dummyifp;
   1828 					}
   1829 				}
   1830 
   1831 #ifdef	IPSEC
   1832 				key_freesp(sp);
   1833 #else
   1834 				KEY_FREESP(&sp);
   1835 #endif
   1836 			}
   1837 		}
   1838 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1839 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1840 		break;
   1841 
   1842 	case ENOBUFS:
   1843 #if 1
   1844 		/*
   1845 		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
   1846 		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
   1847 		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
   1848 		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
   1849 		 */
   1850 		if (mcopy)
   1851 			m_freem(mcopy);
   1852 		return;
   1853 #else
   1854 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1855 		code = 0;
   1856 		break;
   1857 #endif
   1858 	}
   1859 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 void
   1863 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1864 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1865 	struct mbuf **mp;
   1866 	struct ip *ip;
   1867 	struct mbuf *m;
   1868 {
   1869 
   1870 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1871 		struct timeval tv;
   1872 
   1873 		microtime(&tv);
   1874 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1875 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1876 		if (*mp)
   1877 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1878 	}
   1879 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1880 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1881 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1882 		if (*mp)
   1883 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1884 	}
   1885 #ifdef notyet
   1886 	/*
   1887 	 * XXX
   1888 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1889 	 * than they already were.
   1890 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1891 	 */
   1892 	/* options were tossed already */
   1893 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1894 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1895 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1896 		if (*mp)
   1897 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1898 	}
   1899 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1900 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1901 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1902 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1903 		if (*mp)
   1904 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1905 	}
   1906 #endif
   1907 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1908 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1909 
   1910 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1911 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1912 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1913 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1914 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1915 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1916 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1917 		if (*mp)
   1918 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1919 	}
   1920 }
   1921 
   1922 int
   1923 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1924 	int *name;
   1925 	u_int namelen;
   1926 	void *oldp;
   1927 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1928 	void *newp;
   1929 	size_t newlen;
   1930 {
   1931 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
   1932 
   1933 	int error, old;
   1934 
   1935 	/* All sysctl names (except ifq.*) at this level are terminal. */
   1936 	if ((namelen != 1) && !(namelen == 2 && name[0] == IPCTL_IFQ))
   1937 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1938 
   1939 	switch (name[0]) {
   1940 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1941 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1942 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1943 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1944 			&ipsendredirects));
   1945 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1946 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1947 #ifdef notyet
   1948 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1949 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1950 #endif
   1951 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1952 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1953 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1954 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1955 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1956 		else
   1957 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1958 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1959 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1960 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1961 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1962 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1963 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1964 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1965 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1966 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1967 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1968 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1969 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1970 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1971 		if (error == 0 && ip_mtudisc == 0)
   1972 			rt_timer_queue_remove_all(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1973 		return error;
   1974 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1975 		old = anonportmin;
   1976 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1977 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
   1978 		    || anonportmin > 65535
   1979 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1980 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1981 #endif
   1982 		    ) {
   1983 			anonportmin = old;
   1984 			return (EINVAL);
   1985 		}
   1986 		return (error);
   1987 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1988 		old = anonportmax;
   1989 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1990 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
   1991 		    || anonportmax > 65535
   1992 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1993 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1994 #endif
   1995 		    ) {
   1996 			anonportmax = old;
   1997 			return (EINVAL);
   1998 		}
   1999 		return (error);
   2000 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   2001 		old = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
   2002 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2003 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   2004 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout < 0) {
   2005 			ip_mtudisc_timeout = old;
   2006 			return (EINVAL);
   2007 		}
   2008 		if (error == 0)
   2009 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   2010 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   2011 		return (error);
   2012 #ifdef GATEWAY
   2013 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   2014 	    {
   2015 		int s;
   2016 
   2017 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2018 		   &ip_maxflows);
   2019 		s = splsoftnet();
   2020 		ipflow_reap(0);
   2021 		splx(s);
   2022 		return (error);
   2023 	    }
   2024 #endif
   2025 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
   2026 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2027 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
   2028 #if NGIF > 0
   2029 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
   2030 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2031 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
   2032 #endif
   2033 
   2034 #if NGRE > 0
   2035 	case IPCTL_GRE_TTL:
   2036 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2037 				  &ip_gre_ttl));
   2038 #endif
   2039 
   2040 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   2041 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
   2042 		old = lowportmin;
   2043 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
   2044 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
   2045 		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
   2046 		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
   2047 		    ) {
   2048 			lowportmin = old;
   2049 			return (EINVAL);
   2050 		}
   2051 		return (error);
   2052 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
   2053 		old = lowportmax;
   2054 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
   2055 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
   2056 		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
   2057 		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
   2058 		    ) {
   2059 			lowportmax = old;
   2060 			return (EINVAL);
   2061 		}
   2062 		return (error);
   2063 #endif
   2064 
   2065 	case IPCTL_MAXFRAGPACKETS:
   2066 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2067 		    &ip_maxfragpackets));
   2068 
   2069 	case IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE:
   2070 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2071 		    &ip_checkinterface));
   2072 
   2073 	case IPCTL_IFQ:
   2074 		return (sysctl_ifq(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp,
   2075 		    newp, newlen, &ipintrq));
   2076 
   2077 	case IPCTL_RANDOMID:
   2078 #ifdef	RANDOM_IP_ID
   2079 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2080 		    &ip_do_randomid));
   2081 #else
   2082 		return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, 0));
   2083 #endif
   2084 
   2085 	default:
   2086 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   2087 	}
   2088 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2089 }
   2090