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ip_input.c revision 1.353
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.353 2017/03/31 06:42:19 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.353 2017/03/31 06:42:19 ozaki-r Exp $");
     95 
     96 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     97 #include "opt_inet.h"
     98 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     99 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    100 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    101 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    102 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    103 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
    104 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #include "arp.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/systm.h>
    111 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    113 #include <sys/domain.h>
    114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    115 #include <sys/socket.h>
    116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    117 #include <sys/errno.h>
    118 #include <sys/time.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/pool.h>
    121 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    122 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    123 
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    126 #include <net/route.h>
    127 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
    128 #include <net/pfil.h>
    129 
    130 #include <netinet/in.h>
    131 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    132 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    133 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    134 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
    135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    137 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
    138 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    139 /* just for gif_ttl */
    140 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
    141 #include "gif.h"
    142 #include <net/if_gre.h>
    143 #include "gre.h"
    144 
    145 #ifdef MROUTING
    146 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    147 #endif
    148 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
    149 
    150 #ifdef IPSEC
    151 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    155 #ifdef GATEWAY
    156 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    157 #else /* GATEWAY */
    158 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    159 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    160 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    161 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    162 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    163 #endif
    164 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    165 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    166 #endif
    167 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    168 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    169 #endif
    170 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    171 #define IPMTUDISC	1
    172 #endif
    173 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    174 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    178 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
    179 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    180 #endif
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    184  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    185  */
    186 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    187 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    188 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    189 #else
    190 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    191 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    192 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    193 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    194 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    195 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    196 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    197 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    198 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    199 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    200 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    201 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    202 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
    209  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
    210  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
    211  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
    212  *
    213  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
    214  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
    215  *
    216  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
    217  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
    218  * packets for those addresses are received.
    219  */
    220 static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
    221 
    222 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    223 
    224 pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
    225 pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
    226 ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
    227 percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
    228 
    229 static percpu_t		*ipforward_rt_percpu	__cacheline_aligned;
    230 
    231 uint16_t ip_id;
    232 
    233 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
    234 #include <sys/device.h>
    235 
    236 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    237     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
    238 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    239     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
    240 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    241     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
    242 
    243 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    244 
    245 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
    246 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
    247 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
    248 
    249 #else
    250 
    251 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    252 
    253 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    257  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    258  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    259  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    260  * to us.
    261  */
    262 
    263 static int	ip_nhops = 0;
    264 
    265 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    266 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    267 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    268 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    269 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    270 } ip_srcrt;
    271 
    272 static int ip_drainwanted;
    273 
    274 static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
    275 
    276 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    277 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
    278 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
    279 #endif
    280 
    281 static void		ipintr(void *);
    282 static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
    283 static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
    284 static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
    285 static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr, struct psref *);
    286 static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
    287 
    288 static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
    289 			    int *);
    290 static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
    291 			    struct ip *);
    292 
    293 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    294 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		mutex_enter(softnet_lock)
    295 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	mutex_exit(softnet_lock)
    296 #else
    297 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
    298 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    303  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    304  */
    305 void
    306 ip_init(void)
    307 {
    308 	const struct protosw *pr;
    309 
    310 	in_init();
    311 	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
    312 
    313 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    314 	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
    315 
    316 	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
    317 	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
    318 
    319 	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
    320 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    321 	}
    322 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    323 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    324 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    325 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    326 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    327 
    328 	ip_reass_init();
    329 
    330 	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
    331 	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
    332 
    333 #ifdef GATEWAY
    334 	ipflow_init();
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
    338 	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
    339 	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
    340 
    341 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    342 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
    343 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
    344 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
    345 
    346 	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
    347 
    348 	ipforward_rt_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct route));
    349 	if (ipforward_rt_percpu == NULL)
    350 		panic("failed to allocate ipforward_rt_percpu");
    351 
    352 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    353 }
    354 
    355 static struct in_ifaddr *
    356 ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
    357 {
    358 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    359 	int checkif;
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
    363 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
    364 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
    365 	 * is not locally generated.
    366 	 *
    367 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
    368 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
    369 	 *
    370 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
    371 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
    372 	 * the packets are received.
    373 	 *
    374 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
    375 	 * we get finer grain control.
    376 	 */
    377 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
    378 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
    379 
    380 	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
    381 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
    382 			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
    383 				continue;
    384 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
    385 				continue;
    386 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0 &&
    387 			    (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED) == 0)
    388 				break;
    389 			else
    390 				(*downmatch)++;
    391 		}
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	return ia;
    395 }
    396 
    397 static struct in_ifaddr *
    398 ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
    399 {
    400 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    401 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    402 
    403 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    404 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    405 			continue;
    406 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    407 		if (ia->ia4_flags & (IN_IFF_NOTREADY | IN_IFF_DETACHED))
    408 			continue;
    409 		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    410 		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    411 		    /*
    412 		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    413 		     * either for subnet or net.
    414 		     */
    415 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    416 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    417 			goto matched;
    418 		/*
    419 		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    420 		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    421 		 */
    422 		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    423 			goto matched;
    424 	}
    425 	ia = NULL;
    426 
    427 matched:
    428 	return ia;
    429 }
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * IP software interrupt routine.
    433  */
    434 static void
    435 ipintr(void *arg __unused)
    436 {
    437 	struct mbuf *m;
    438 
    439 	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
    440 
    441 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    442 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    443 #endif
    444 	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
    445 		ip_input(m);
    446 	}
    447 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    448 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    449 #endif
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    454  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    455  */
    456 static void
    457 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
    458 {
    459 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
    460 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    461 	int hlen = 0, len;
    462 	int downmatch;
    463 	int srcrt = 0;
    464 	ifnet_t *ifp;
    465 	struct psref psref;
    466 	int s;
    467 
    468 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
    469 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
    470 
    471 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
    472 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
    473 
    474 	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
    475 	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
    476 		goto out;
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    480 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    481 	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
    482 	 */
    483 	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
    484 		goto out;
    485 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
    489 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
    490 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
    491 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
    492 	 */
    493 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
    494 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
    495 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
    496 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
    497 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    498 			goto out;
    499 		}
    500 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
    501 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
    502 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
    503 			goto out;
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    507 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    508 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
    509 		goto out;
    510 	}
    511 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    512 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    513 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
    514 		goto out;
    515 	}
    516 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    517 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
    518 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
    519 			goto out;
    520 		}
    521 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
    526 	 * not allowed.
    527 	 */
    528 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
    529 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
    530 		goto out;
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
    534 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
    535 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
    536 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    537 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
    538 			goto out;
    539 		}
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    543 		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
    544 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
    545 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
    546 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
    547 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
    548 		goto out;
    549 
    550 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
    551 		/* Checksum was okay. */
    552 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
    553 		break;
    554 
    555 	default:
    556 		/*
    557 		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
    558 		 * loopback interfaces.
    559 		 */
    560 		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
    561 		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
    562 			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
    563 			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
    564 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
    565 				goto out;
    566 			}
    567 		}
    568 		break;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
    572 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
    576 	 */
    577 	if (len < hlen) {
    578 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
    579 		goto out;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    584 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    585 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    586 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    587 	 */
    588 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    589 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
    590 		goto out;
    591 	}
    592 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    593 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    594 			m->m_len = len;
    595 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    596 		} else
    597 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    602 	 * based on this packet.
    603 	 */
    604 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    608 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    609 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    610 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    611 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    612 	 */
    613 #if defined(IPSEC)
    614 	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
    615 #else
    616 	if (1)
    617 #endif
    618 	{
    619 		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
    620 		bool freed;
    621 
    622 		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
    623 		if (freed || m == NULL) {
    624 			m = NULL;
    625 			goto out;
    626 		}
    627 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    628 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    629 
    630 		/*
    631 		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
    632 		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
    633 		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
    634 		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
    635 		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
    636 		 * allows things like
    637 		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
    638 		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
    639 		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
    640 		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
    641 		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
    642 		 * should be supported in this manner...
    643 		 */
    644 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    645 	}
    646 
    647 #ifdef ALTQ
    648 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
    649 	if (altq_input) {
    650 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
    651 		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
    652 			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
    653 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    654 			m = NULL;
    655 			goto out;
    656 		}
    657 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    658 	}
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    663 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    664 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    665 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    666 	 */
    667 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    668 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) {
    669 		m = NULL;
    670 		goto out;
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    675 	 *
    676 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
    677 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
    678 	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
    679 	 */
    680 	downmatch = 0;
    681 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    682 	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
    683 	if (ia != NULL) {
    684 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    685 		goto ours;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    689 		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
    690 		if (ia != NULL) {
    691 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    692 			goto ours;
    693 		}
    694 	}
    695 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    696 
    697 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    698 #ifdef MROUTING
    699 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    700 
    701 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    702 			/*
    703 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    704 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    705 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    706 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    707 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    708 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    709 			 *
    710 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    711 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    712 			 * ip_output().)
    713 			 */
    714 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
    715 			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
    716 				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    717 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    718 				goto out;
    719 			}
    720 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    721 
    722 			/*
    723 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    724 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    725 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    726 			 */
    727 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
    728 				goto ours;
    729 			}
    730 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    731 		}
    732 #endif
    733 		/*
    734 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    735 		 * arrival interface.
    736 		 */
    737 		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
    738 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    739 			goto out;
    740 		}
    741 		goto ours;
    742 	}
    743 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    744 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    745 		goto ours;
    746 
    747 	/*
    748 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    749 	 */
    750 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    751 		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    752 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    753 		m_freem(m);
    754 	} else {
    755 		/*
    756 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
    757 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
    758 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
    759 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
    760 		 */
    761 		if (downmatch) {
    762 			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    763 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
    764 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
    765 			return;
    766 		}
    767 #ifdef IPSEC
    768 		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
    769 		if (ipsec_used) {
    770 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
    771 			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
    772 			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
    773 				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    774 				goto out;
    775 			}
    776 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    777 		}
    778 #endif
    779 		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
    780 		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    781 	}
    782 	return;
    783 
    784 ours:
    785 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    786 	ifp = NULL;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    790 	 */
    791 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    792 		/*
    793 		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
    794 		 */
    795 		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
    796 			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
    797 			goto out;
    798 		}
    799 		if (m == NULL) {
    800 			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
    801 			goto out;
    802 		}
    803 		/*
    804 		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
    805 		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
    806 		 */
    807 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    808 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    809 	}
    810 
    811 #ifdef IPSEC
    812 	/*
    813 	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
    814 	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
    815 	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
    816 	 */
    817 	if (ipsec_used &&
    818 	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
    819 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
    820 		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
    821 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    822 			goto out;
    823 		}
    824 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    825 	}
    826 #endif
    827 
    828 	/*
    829 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    830 	 */
    831 #if IFA_STATS
    832 	if (ia && ip) {
    833 		struct in_ifaddr *_ia;
    834 		/*
    835 		 * Keep a reference from ip_match_our_address with psref
    836 		 * is expensive, so explore ia here again.
    837 		 */
    838 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    839 		_ia = in_get_ia(ip->ip_dst);
    840 		_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    841 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    842 	}
    843 #endif
    844 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
    845 
    846 	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
    847 
    848 	SOFTNET_LOCK();
    849 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
    850 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
    851 	return;
    852 
    853 out:
    854 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    855 	if (m != NULL)
    856 		m_freem(m);
    857 }
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * IP timer processing.
    861  */
    862 void
    863 ip_slowtimo(void)
    864 {
    865 
    866 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    867 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    868 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    869 #endif
    870 
    871 	ip_reass_slowtimo();
    872 
    873 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    874 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    875 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    876 #endif
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * IP drain processing.
    881  */
    882 void
    883 ip_drain(void)
    884 {
    885 
    886 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    887 	ip_reass_drain();
    888 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    889 }
    890 
    891 /*
    892  * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
    893  * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
    894  *
    895  * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
    896  * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
    897  */
    898 static bool
    899 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
    900 {
    901 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    902 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
    903 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    904 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    905 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    906 	struct in_addr dst;
    907 	n_time ntime;
    908 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
    909 	int s;
    910 
    911 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    912 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    913 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    914 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    915 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    916 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    917 			break;
    918 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    919 			optlen = 1;
    920 		else {
    921 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
    922 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    923 				goto bad;
    924 			}
    925 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    926 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
    927 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    928 				goto bad;
    929 			}
    930 		}
    931 		switch (opt) {
    932 
    933 		default:
    934 			break;
    935 
    936 		/*
    937 		 * Source routing with record.
    938 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    939 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    940 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    941 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    942 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    943 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    944 		 */
    945 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    946 		case IPOPT_SSRR: {
    947 			struct psref psref;
    948 			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
    949 			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
    950 			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
    951 			};
    952 
    953 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    954 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    955 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    956 				goto bad;
    957 			}
    958 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
    959 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    960 				goto bad;
    961 			}
    962 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    963 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    964 				goto bad;
    965 			}
    966 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    967 
    968 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
    969 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
    970 			if (ifa == NULL) {
    971 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
    972 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    973 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    974 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    975 					goto bad;
    976 				}
    977 				/*
    978 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    979 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    980 				 */
    981 				break;
    982 			}
    983 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    984 
    985 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    986 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
    987 				/*
    988 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    989 				 */
    990 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    991 				break;
    992 			}
    993 			/*
    994 			 * locate outgoing interface
    995 			 */
    996 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
    997 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    998 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    999 				ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr),
   1000 				    &psref);
   1001 				if (ifa != NULL)
   1002 					ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1003 				else
   1004 					ia = NULL;
   1005 			} else {
   1006 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
   1007 			}
   1008 			if (ia == NULL) {
   1009 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1010 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1011 				goto bad;
   1012 			}
   1013 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
   1014 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1015 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1016 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1017 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1018 			/*
   1019 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
   1020 			 */
   1021 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
   1022 			break;
   1023 		    }
   1024 
   1025 		case IPOPT_RR: {
   1026 			struct psref psref;
   1027 			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
   1028 			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
   1029 			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
   1030 			};
   1031 
   1032 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
   1033 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
   1034 				goto bad;
   1035 			}
   1036 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1037 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1038 				goto bad;
   1039 			}
   1040 			/*
   1041 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
   1042 			 */
   1043 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1044 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
   1045 				break;
   1046 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
   1047 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1048 			/*
   1049 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
   1050 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
   1051 			 */
   1052 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr), &psref);
   1053 			if (ifa == NULL) {
   1054 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
   1055 				if (ia == NULL) {
   1056 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1057 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1058 					goto bad;
   1059 				}
   1060 			} else {
   1061 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1062 			}
   1063 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1064 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1065 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
   1066 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1067 			break;
   1068 		    }
   1069 
   1070 		case IPOPT_TS:
   1071 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
   1072 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
   1073 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
   1074 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
   1075 				goto bad;
   1076 			}
   1077 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
   1078 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
   1079 				goto bad;
   1080 			}
   1081 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
   1082 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
   1083 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1084 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1085 					goto bad;
   1086 				}
   1087 				break;
   1088 			}
   1089 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
   1090 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
   1091 
   1092 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
   1093 				break;
   1094 
   1095 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
   1096 				struct ifnet *rcvif;
   1097 				int _s, _ss;
   1098 				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
   1099 				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
   1100 				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
   1101 				};
   1102 
   1103 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1104 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1105 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1106 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1107 					goto bad;
   1108 				}
   1109 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
   1110 				_ss = pserialize_read_enter();
   1111 				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &_s);
   1112 				if (__predict_true(rcvif != NULL)) {
   1113 					ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
   1114 					    rcvif);
   1115 				}
   1116 				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &_s);
   1117 				if (ifa == NULL) {
   1118 					pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
   1119 					break;
   1120 				}
   1121 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
   1122 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1123 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1124 				pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
   1125 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1126 				break;
   1127 			}
   1128 
   1129 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC: {
   1130 				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
   1131 				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
   1132 				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
   1133 				};
   1134 
   1135 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1136 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
   1137 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1138 					    (u_char *)ip;
   1139 					goto bad;
   1140 				}
   1141 				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
   1142 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1143 				s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1144 				ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
   1145 				if (ifa == NULL) {
   1146 					pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1147 					continue;
   1148 				}
   1149 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1150 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1151 				break;
   1152 			    }
   1153 
   1154 			default:
   1155 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
   1156 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
   1157 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
   1158 				goto bad;
   1159 			}
   1160 			ntime = iptime();
   1161 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
   1162 			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
   1163 			    sizeof(n_time));
   1164 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
   1165 		}
   1166 	}
   1167 	if (forward) {
   1168 		struct ifnet *rcvif;
   1169 		struct psref _psref;
   1170 
   1171 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
   1172 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1173 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1174 			goto bad;
   1175 		}
   1176 
   1177 		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &_psref);
   1178 		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
   1179 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1180 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1181 			goto bad;
   1182 		}
   1183 		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
   1184 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &_psref);
   1185 		return true;
   1186 	}
   1187 	return false;
   1188 bad:
   1189 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
   1190 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
   1191 	return true;
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 /*
   1195  * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
   1196  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
   1197  */
   1198 static struct in_ifaddr *
   1199 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst, struct psref *psref)
   1200 {
   1201 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1202 	union {
   1203 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1204 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1205 	} u;
   1206 	struct route *ro;
   1207 
   1208 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
   1209 
   1210 	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1211 	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1212 	if (rt == NULL) {
   1213 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1214 		return NULL;
   1215 	}
   1216 
   1217 	ia4_acquire(ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa), psref);
   1218 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
   1219 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1220 
   1221 	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
   1226  * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1227  */
   1228 static void
   1229 save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
   1230 {
   1231 	unsigned olen;
   1232 
   1233 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1234 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1235 		return;
   1236 	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
   1237 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1238 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 /*
   1242  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1243  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1244  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1245  */
   1246 struct mbuf *
   1247 ip_srcroute(void)
   1248 {
   1249 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1250 	struct mbuf *m;
   1251 
   1252 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1253 		return NULL;
   1254 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1255 	if (m == 0)
   1256 		return NULL;
   1257 
   1258 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
   1259 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1260 
   1261 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1262 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1263 	    OPTSIZ;
   1264 
   1265 	/*
   1266 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1267 	 */
   1268 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1269 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1270 
   1271 	/*
   1272 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1273 	 */
   1274 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1275 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1276 	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
   1277 	    OPTSIZ);
   1278 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
   1279 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1280 #undef OPTSIZ
   1281 	/*
   1282 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1283 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1284 	 */
   1285 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1286 		*q++ = *p--;
   1287 	}
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1292 	return (m);
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1296 	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
   1297 	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
   1298 	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
   1299 	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
   1300 	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
   1301 	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
   1302 	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
   1303 	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
   1304 	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
   1305 };
   1306 
   1307 void
   1308 ip_fasttimo(void)
   1309 {
   1310 	if (ip_drainwanted) {
   1311 		ip_drain();
   1312 		ip_drainwanted = 0;
   1313 	}
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 void
   1317 ip_drainstub(void)
   1318 {
   1319 	ip_drainwanted = 1;
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1324  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1325  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1326  * of codes and types.
   1327  *
   1328  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1329  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1330  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1331  * protocol deal with that.
   1332  *
   1333  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1334  * via a source route.
   1335  */
   1336 static void
   1337 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
   1338 {
   1339 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1340 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1341 	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
   1342 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1343 	n_long dest;
   1344 	union {
   1345 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1346 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1347 	} u;
   1348 	uint64_t *ips;
   1349 	struct route *ro;
   1350 
   1351 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
   1352 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
   1353 
   1354 	/*
   1355 	 * We are now in the output path.
   1356 	 */
   1357 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
   1358 
   1359 	/*
   1360 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1361 	 */
   1362 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1363 
   1364 	dest = 0;
   1365 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1366 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
   1367 		m_freem(m);
   1368 		return;
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1372 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1373 		return;
   1374 	}
   1375 
   1376 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
   1377 
   1378 	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1379 	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
   1380 	if (rt == NULL) {
   1381 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1382 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
   1383 		return;
   1384 	}
   1385 
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1388 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1389 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
   1390 	 */
   1391 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
   1392 	if (mcopy)
   1393 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
   1394 
   1395 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1396 
   1397 	/*
   1398 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1399 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1400 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1401 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1402 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1403 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1404 	 */
   1405 	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
   1406 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1407 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1408 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1409 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1410 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1411 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1412 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1413 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1414 			else
   1415 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1416 			/*
   1417 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
   1418 			 * redirects.
   1419 			 */
   1420 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1421 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1422 		}
   1423 	}
   1424 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
   1425 
   1426 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro,
   1427 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
   1428 	    NULL, NULL);
   1429 
   1430 	if (error) {
   1431 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
   1432 		goto error;
   1433 	}
   1434 
   1435 	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
   1436 	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
   1437 
   1438 	if (type) {
   1439 		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
   1440 		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
   1441 		goto redirect;
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
   1445 	if (mcopy) {
   1446 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1447 		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1448 			ipflow_create(ro, mcopy);
   1449 #endif
   1450 		m_freem(mcopy);
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1454 	return;
   1455 
   1456 redirect:
   1457 error:
   1458 	if (mcopy == NULL) {
   1459 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1460 		return;
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	switch (error) {
   1464 
   1465 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1466 		/* type, code set above */
   1467 		break;
   1468 
   1469 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1470 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1471 	case ENETDOWN:
   1472 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1473 	default:
   1474 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1475 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1476 		break;
   1477 
   1478 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1479 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1480 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1481 
   1482 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL) {
   1483 			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   1484 			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
   1485 		}
   1486 #ifdef IPSEC
   1487 		if (ipsec_used)
   1488 			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
   1489 #endif
   1490 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
   1491 		break;
   1492 
   1493 	case ENOBUFS:
   1494 		/*
   1495 		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
   1496 		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
   1497 		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
   1498 		 * interface is rate-limited.
   1499 		 */
   1500 		if (mcopy)
   1501 			m_freem(mcopy);
   1502 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1503 		return;
   1504 	}
   1505 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
   1506 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 void
   1510 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
   1511     struct mbuf *m)
   1512 {
   1513 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
   1514 	ifnet_t *ifp;
   1515 	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
   1516 	struct psref psref;
   1517 
   1518 	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
   1519 	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
   1520 		return; /* XXX should report error? */
   1521 
   1522 	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
   1523 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
   1524 	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
   1525 #endif
   1526 	    ) {
   1527 		struct timeval tv;
   1528 
   1529 		microtime(&tv);
   1530 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
   1531 		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
   1532 			struct timeval50 tv50;
   1533 			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
   1534 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
   1535 			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1536 		} else
   1537 #endif
   1538 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1539 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1540 		if (*mp)
   1541 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1542 	}
   1543 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1544 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
   1545 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1546 		if (*mp)
   1547 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1548 	}
   1549 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
   1550 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
   1551 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
   1552 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
   1553 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
   1554 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
   1555 		if (*mp)
   1556 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1557 	}
   1558 	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
   1559 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
   1560 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1561 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
   1562 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
   1563 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
   1564 		if (*mp)
   1565 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1566 	}
   1567 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1568 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1569 
   1570 		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp->if_index, 0, NULL, 0,
   1571 		    NULL, 0);
   1572 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1573 		if (*mp)
   1574 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1575 	}
   1576 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
   1577 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
   1578 		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
   1579 		if (*mp)
   1580 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1581 	}
   1582 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
   1587  */
   1588 static int
   1589 sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1590 {
   1591 	int error, tmp;
   1592 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1593 
   1594 	node = *rnode;
   1595 	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
   1596 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1597 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1598 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1599 		return (error);
   1600 
   1601 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
   1602 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1603 	if (error)
   1604 		return (error);
   1605 
   1606 	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
   1607 
   1608 	return (0);
   1609 }
   1610 
   1611 /*
   1612  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
   1613  * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
   1614  */
   1615 static int
   1616 sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1617 {
   1618 	int error, tmp;
   1619 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1620 
   1621 	icmp_mtudisc_lock();
   1622 
   1623 	node = *rnode;
   1624 	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
   1625 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1626 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1627 	if (error || newp == NULL)
   1628 		goto out;
   1629 	if (tmp < 0) {
   1630 		error = EINVAL;
   1631 		goto out;
   1632 	}
   1633 
   1634 	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
   1635 	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1636 	error = 0;
   1637 out:
   1638 	icmp_mtudisc_unlock();
   1639 	return error;
   1640 }
   1641 
   1642 static int
   1643 sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1644 {
   1645 
   1646 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 static void
   1650 sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
   1651 {
   1652 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1653 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1654 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
   1655 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
   1656 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1657 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
   1658 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1659 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1660 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
   1661 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
   1662 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1663 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
   1664 
   1665 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1666 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1667 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
   1668 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
   1669 		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
   1670 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1671 		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
   1672 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1673 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1674 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
   1675 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
   1676 		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
   1677 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1678 		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
   1679 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1680 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1681 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
   1682 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
   1683 		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
   1684 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1685 		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
   1686 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
   1687 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1688 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
   1689 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
   1690 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
   1691 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
   1692 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1693 		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
   1694 #endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
   1695 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1696 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1697 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
   1698 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
   1699 				    "datagrams"),
   1700 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
   1701 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1702 		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
   1703 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1704 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1705 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
   1706 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
   1707 		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
   1708 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1709 		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
   1710 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1711 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1712 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
   1713 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
   1714 		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
   1715 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1716 		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
   1717 
   1718 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1719 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1720 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
   1721 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
   1722 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
   1723 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1724 		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
   1725 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1726 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1727 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
   1728 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
   1729 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
   1730 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1731 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
   1732 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1733 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1734 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
   1735 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
   1736 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
   1737 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1738 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
   1739 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1740 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1741 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
   1742 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
   1743 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
   1744 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1745 		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
   1746 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1747 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1748 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1749 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
   1750 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
   1751 				    "to assign"),
   1752 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
   1753 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1754 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
   1755 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1756 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1757 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
   1758 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
   1759 				    "to assign"),
   1760 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
   1761 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1762 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
   1763 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
   1764 #if NGRE > 0
   1765 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1766 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1767 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
   1768 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
   1769 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
   1770 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1771 		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
   1772 #endif /* NGRE */
   1773 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1774 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1775 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
   1776 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
   1777 				    "from RFC1122"),
   1778 		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
   1779 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1780 		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
   1781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1783 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
   1784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
   1785 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
   1786 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1787 		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
   1788 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1789 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1790 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
   1791 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
   1792 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
   1793 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1794 		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
   1795 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1796 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1797 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
   1798 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
   1799 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
   1800 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
   1801 		       CTL_EOL);
   1802 #if NARP
   1803 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
   1804 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1805 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
   1806 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
   1807 				    "probes to send"),
   1808 		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
   1809 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
   1810 		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
   1811 #endif
   1812 
   1813 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
   1814 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
   1815 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
   1816 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1817 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
   1818 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
   1819 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1820 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1821 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1822 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1823 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
   1824 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
   1825 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
   1826 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1827 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1828 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1829 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
   1830 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
   1831 		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
   1832 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1833 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
   1834 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
   1835 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
   1836 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
   1837 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
   1838 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1839 }
   1840 
   1841 void
   1842 ip_statinc(u_int stat)
   1843 {
   1844 
   1845 	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
   1846 	IP_STATINC(stat);
   1847 }
   1848