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ip_input.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.68 1998/07/17 00:28:00 sommerfe Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     76 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     82 #include <sys/domain.h>
     83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     86 #include <sys/errno.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 
     91 #include <vm/vm.h>
     92 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/if.h>
     95 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     96 #include <net/route.h>
     97 #include <net/pfil.h>
     98 
     99 #include <netinet/in.h>
    100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    103 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    104 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    106 
    107 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    108 #ifdef GATEWAY
    109 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    110 #else /* GATEWAY */
    111 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    112 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    113 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    114 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    115 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    116 #endif
    117 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    118 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    119 #endif
    120 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    121 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    122 #endif
    123 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    124 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    125 #endif
    126 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    127 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    132  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    133  */
    134 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    135 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    136 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    137 #else
    138 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    139 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    140 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    141 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    142 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    143 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    144 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    145 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    146 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    147 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    148 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    149 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    150 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    154 
    155 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    156 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    157 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    158 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    159 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    160 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    161 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    162 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    163 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    164 int	ip_defttl;
    165 struct ipqhead ipq;
    166 
    167 /*
    168  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    169  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    170  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    171  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    172  * to us.
    173  */
    174 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    175 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    176 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    177 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    178 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    179 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    180 } ip_srcrt;
    181 
    182 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    186  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    187  */
    188 void
    189 ip_init()
    190 {
    191 	register struct protosw *pr;
    192 	register int i;
    193 
    194 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    195 	if (pr == 0)
    196 		panic("ip_init");
    197 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    198 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    199 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    200 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    201 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    202 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    203 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    204 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    205 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    206 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    207 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    208 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    209 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    210 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    211 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    212 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    213 }
    214 
    215 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    216 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    220  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    221  */
    222 void
    223 ipintr()
    224 {
    225 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    226 	register struct mbuf *m;
    227 	register struct ipq *fp;
    228 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    229 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    230 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    231 	int hlen = 0, mff, len, s;
    232 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    233 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    234 	struct mbuf *m0;
    235 	int rv;
    236 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    237 
    238 next:
    239 	/*
    240 	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header
    241 	 * in first mbuf.
    242 	 */
    243 	s = splimp();
    244 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    245 	splx(s);
    246 	if (m == 0)
    247 		return;
    248 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    249 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    250 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    251 #endif
    252 	/*
    253 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    254 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    255 	 */
    256 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    257 		goto bad;
    258 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    259 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    260 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    261 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    262 		goto next;
    263 	}
    264 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    265 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    266 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    267 		goto bad;
    268 	}
    269 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    270 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    271 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    272 		goto bad;
    273 	}
    274 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    275 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    276 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    277 			goto next;
    278 		}
    279 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    280 	}
    281 	if ((ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) != 0) {
    282 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    283 		goto bad;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    288 	 */
    289 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    290 	NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
    291 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    292 	len = ip->ip_len;
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    296 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    297 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    298 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    299 	 */
    300 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    301 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    302 		goto bad;
    303 	}
    304 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    305 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    306 			m->m_len = len;
    307 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    308 		} else
    309 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    314 	 * based on this packet.
    315 	 */
    316 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    317 
    318 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    321 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    322 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    323 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    324 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    325 	 */
    326 	m0 = m;
    327 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    328 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    329 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    330 			if (rv)
    331 				goto next;
    332 			m = m0;
    333 			if (m == NULL)
    334 				goto next;
    335 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    336 		}
    337 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    341 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    342 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    343 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    344 	 */
    345 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    346 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    347 		goto next;
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    351 	 */
    352 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    353 	if (ia != NULL) goto ours;
    354 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    355 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    356 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    357 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    358 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    359 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    360 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    361 			    /*
    362 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    363 			     * either for subnet or net.
    364 			     */
    365 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    366 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    367 				goto ours;
    368 			/*
    369 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    370 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    371 			 */
    372 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    373 				goto ours;
    374 		}
    375 	}
    376 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    377 		struct in_multi *inm;
    378 #ifdef MROUTING
    379 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    380 
    381 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    382 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    383 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    384 				goto next;
    385 			}
    386 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    390 			/*
    391 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    392 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    393 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    394 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    395 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    396 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    397 			 *
    398 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    399 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    400 			 * ip_output().)
    401 			 */
    402 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
    403 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    404 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    405 				m_freem(m);
    406 				goto next;
    407 			}
    408 			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
    409 
    410 			/*
    411 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    412 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    413 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    414 			 */
    415 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    416 				goto ours;
    417 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    418 		}
    419 #endif
    420 		/*
    421 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    422 		 * arrival interface.
    423 		 */
    424 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    425 		if (inm == NULL) {
    426 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    427 			m_freem(m);
    428 			goto next;
    429 		}
    430 		goto ours;
    431 	}
    432 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    433 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    434 		goto ours;
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    438 	 */
    439 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    440 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    441 		m_freem(m);
    442 	} else
    443 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    444 	goto next;
    445 
    446 ours:
    447 	/*
    448 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    449 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    450 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    451 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    452 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    453 	 */
    454 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    455 		/*
    456 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    457 		 * of this datagram.
    458 		 */
    459 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    460 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    461 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    462 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    463 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    464 				goto found;
    465 		fp = 0;
    466 found:
    467 
    468 		/*
    469 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    470 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    471 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    472 		 */
    473 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    474 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    475 		if (mff) {
    476 		        /*
    477 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    478 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    479 		         */
    480 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    481 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    482 				goto bad;
    483 			}
    484 		}
    485 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    486 
    487 		/*
    488 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    489 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    490 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    491 		 */
    492 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    493 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    494 			MALLOC(ipqe, struct ipqent *, sizeof (struct ipqent),
    495 			    M_IPQ, M_NOWAIT);
    496 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    497 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    498 				goto bad;
    499 			}
    500 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    501 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    502 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    503 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    504 			if (m == 0)
    505 				goto next;
    506 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    507 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    508 		} else
    509 			if (fp)
    510 				ip_freef(fp);
    511 	} else
    512 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    516 	 */
    517 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    518 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
    519 	goto next;
    520 bad:
    521 	m_freem(m);
    522 	goto next;
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    527  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    528  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    529  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    530  */
    531 struct mbuf *
    532 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    533 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    534 	register struct ipq *fp;
    535 {
    536 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    537 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    538 	struct ip *ip;
    539 	struct mbuf *t;
    540 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    541 	int i, next;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    545 	 * would confuse code below.
    546 	 */
    547 	m->m_data += hlen;
    548 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    552 	 */
    553 	if (fp == 0) {
    554 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    555 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    556 		if (fp == NULL)
    557 			goto dropfrag;
    558 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    559 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    560 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    561 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    562 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    563 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    564 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    565 		p = NULL;
    566 		goto insert;
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    571 	 */
    572 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    573 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    574 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    575 			break;
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    579 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    580 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    581 	 */
    582 	if (p != NULL) {
    583 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    584 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    585 		if (i > 0) {
    586 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    587 				goto dropfrag;
    588 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    589 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    590 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    591 		}
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    596 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    597 	 */
    598 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    599 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    600 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    601 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    602 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    603 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    604 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    605 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    606 			break;
    607 		}
    608 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    609 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    610 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    611 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    612 	}
    613 
    614 insert:
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    617 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    618 	 */
    619 	if (p == NULL) {
    620 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    621 	} else {
    622 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    623 	}
    624 	next = 0;
    625 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    626 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    627 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    628 			return (0);
    629 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    630 	}
    631 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    632 		return (0);
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    636 	 * concatenate fragments.
    637 	 */
    638 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    639 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    640 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    641 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    642 		ip_freef(fp);
    643 		return (0);
    644 	}
    645 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    646 	t = m->m_next;
    647 	m->m_next = 0;
    648 	m_cat(m, t);
    649 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    650 	FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    651 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    652 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    653 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    654 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    655 		m_cat(m, t);
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    660 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    661 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    662 	 * Make header visible.
    663 	 */
    664 	ip->ip_len = next;
    665 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    666 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    667 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    668 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    669 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    670 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    671 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    672 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    673 		register int plen = 0;
    674 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    675 			plen += t->m_len;
    676 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    677 	}
    678 	return (m);
    679 
    680 dropfrag:
    681 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    682 	m_freem(m);
    683 	FREE(ipqe, M_IPQ);
    684 	return (0);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    689  * associated datagrams.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 ip_freef(fp)
    693 	struct ipq *fp;
    694 {
    695 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    696 
    697 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    698 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    699 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    700 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    701 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    702 	}
    703 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    704 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    705 }
    706 
    707 /*
    708  * IP timer processing;
    709  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    710  * queue, discard it.
    711  */
    712 void
    713 ip_slowtimo()
    714 {
    715 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    716 	int s = splsoftnet();
    717 
    718 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    719 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    720 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    721 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    722 			ip_freef(fp);
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 #ifdef GATEWAY
    726 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    727 #endif
    728 	splx(s);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    733  */
    734 void
    735 ip_drain()
    736 {
    737 
    738 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    739 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    740 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    741 	}
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    746  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    747  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    748  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    749  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    750  */
    751 int
    752 ip_dooptions(m)
    753 	struct mbuf *m;
    754 {
    755 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    756 	register u_char *cp;
    757 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    758 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    759 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    760 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    761 	n_time ntime;
    762 
    763 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    764 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    765 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    766 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    767 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    768 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    769 			break;
    770 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    771 			optlen = 1;
    772 		else {
    773 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    774 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    775 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    776 				goto bad;
    777 			}
    778 		}
    779 		switch (opt) {
    780 
    781 		default:
    782 			break;
    783 
    784 		/*
    785 		 * Source routing with record.
    786 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    787 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    788 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    789 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    790 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    791 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    792 		 */
    793 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    794 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    795 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    796 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    797 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    798 				goto bad;
    799 			}
    800 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    801 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    802 				goto bad;
    803 			}
    804 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    805 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    806 			if (ia == 0) {
    807 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    808 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    809 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    810 					goto bad;
    811 				}
    812 				/*
    813 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    814 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    815 				 */
    816 				break;
    817 			}
    818 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    819 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    820 				/*
    821 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    822 				 */
    823 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    824 				break;
    825 			}
    826 			/*
    827 			 * locate outgoing interface
    828 			 */
    829 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    830 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    831 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    832 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    833 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    834 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    835 			} else
    836 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    837 			if (ia == 0) {
    838 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    839 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    840 				goto bad;
    841 			}
    842 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
    843 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    844 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    845 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    846 			/*
    847 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
    848 			 */
    849 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    850 			break;
    851 
    852 		case IPOPT_RR:
    853 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    854 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    855 				goto bad;
    856 			}
    857 			/*
    858 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
    859 			 */
    860 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    861 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
    862 				break;
    863 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    864 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    865 			/*
    866 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
    867 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
    868 			 */
    869 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
    870 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
    871 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    872 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
    873 				goto bad;
    874 			}
    875 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    876 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    877 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    878 			break;
    879 
    880 		case IPOPT_TS:
    881 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
    882 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
    883 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
    884 				goto bad;
    885 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
    886 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
    887 					goto bad;
    888 				break;
    889 			}
    890 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
    891 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
    892 
    893 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
    894 				break;
    895 
    896 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
    897 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    898 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    899 					goto bad;
    900 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
    901 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
    902 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    903 				if (ia == 0)
    904 					continue;
    905 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    906 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    907 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    908 				break;
    909 
    910 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
    911 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    912 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    913 					goto bad;
    914 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    915 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
    916 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
    917 					continue;
    918 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    919 				break;
    920 
    921 			default:
    922 				goto bad;
    923 			}
    924 			ntime = iptime();
    925 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
    926 			    sizeof(n_time));
    927 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
    928 		}
    929 	}
    930 	if (forward) {
    931 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
    932 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    933 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    934 			goto bad;
    935 		}
    936 		ip_forward(m, 1);
    937 		return (1);
    938 	}
    939 	return (0);
    940 bad:
    941 	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
    942 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
    943 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
    944 	return (1);
    945 }
    946 
    947 /*
    948  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
    949  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
    950  */
    951 struct in_ifaddr *
    952 ip_rtaddr(dst)
    953 	 struct in_addr dst;
    954 {
    955 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    956 
    957 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
    958 
    959 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
    960 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
    961 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
    962 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    963 		}
    964 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    965 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    966 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
    967 
    968 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
    969 	}
    970 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
    971 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
    972 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
    973 }
    974 
    975 /*
    976  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
    977  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
    978  */
    979 void
    980 save_rte(option, dst)
    981 	u_char *option;
    982 	struct in_addr dst;
    983 {
    984 	unsigned olen;
    985 
    986 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
    987 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    988 	if (ipprintfs)
    989 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
    990 #endif
    991 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
    992 		return;
    993 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
    994 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
    995 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
    996 }
    997 
    998 /*
    999  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1000  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1001  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1002  */
   1003 struct mbuf *
   1004 ip_srcroute()
   1005 {
   1006 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1007 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1008 
   1009 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1010 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1011 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1012 	if (m == 0)
   1013 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1014 
   1015 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1016 
   1017 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1018 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1019 	    OPTSIZ;
   1020 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1021 	if (ipprintfs)
   1022 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1023 #endif
   1024 
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1027 	 */
   1028 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1029 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1030 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1031 	if (ipprintfs)
   1032 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1033 #endif
   1034 
   1035 	/*
   1036 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1037 	 */
   1038 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1039 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1040 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1041 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1042 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1043 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1044 #undef OPTSIZ
   1045 	/*
   1046 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1047 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1048 	 */
   1049 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1050 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1051 		if (ipprintfs)
   1052 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1053 #endif
   1054 		*q++ = *p--;
   1055 	}
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1060 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1061 	if (ipprintfs)
   1062 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1063 #endif
   1064 	return (m);
   1065 }
   1066 
   1067 /*
   1068  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1069  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1070  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1071  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1072  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1073  */
   1074 void
   1075 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1076 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1077 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1078 {
   1079 	register int i;
   1080 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1081 	register caddr_t opts;
   1082 	int olen;
   1083 
   1084 	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1085 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1086 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1087 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1088 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1089 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1090 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1091 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1095 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1096 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1097 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1098 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1099 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1100 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1101 };
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1105  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1106  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1107  * of codes and types.
   1108  *
   1109  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1110  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1111  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1112  * protocol deal with that.
   1113  *
   1114  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1115  * via a source route.
   1116  */
   1117 void
   1118 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1119 	struct mbuf *m;
   1120 	int srcrt;
   1121 {
   1122 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1123 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1124 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1125 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1126 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1127 	n_long dest;
   1128 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1129 
   1130 	dest = 0;
   1131 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1132 	if (ipprintfs)
   1133 		printf("forward: src %x dst %x ttl %x\n",
   1134 		    ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_ttl);
   1135 #endif
   1136 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1137 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1138 		m_freem(m);
   1139 		return;
   1140 	}
   1141 	HTONS(ip->ip_id);
   1142 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1143 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1144 		return;
   1145 	}
   1146 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1147 
   1148 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1149 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1150 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1151 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1152 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1153 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1154 		}
   1155 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1156 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1157 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1158 
   1159 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1160 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1161 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1162 			return;
   1163 		}
   1164 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1165 	}
   1166 
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1169 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1170 	 */
   1171 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1172 
   1173 	/*
   1174 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1175 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1176 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1177 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1178 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1179 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1180 	 */
   1181 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1182 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1183 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1184 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1185 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1186 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1187 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1188 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1189 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1190 		    else
   1191 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1192 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
   1193 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1194 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1195 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1196 		    if (ipprintfs)
   1197 		    	printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code, (u_int32_t)dest);
   1198 #endif
   1199 		}
   1200 	}
   1201 
   1202 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1203 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1204 	if (error)
   1205 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1206 	else {
   1207 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1208 		if (type)
   1209 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1210 		else {
   1211 			if (mcopy) {
   1212 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1213 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1214 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1215 #endif
   1216 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1217 			}
   1218 			return;
   1219 		}
   1220 	}
   1221 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1222 		return;
   1223 	destifp = NULL;
   1224 
   1225 	switch (error) {
   1226 
   1227 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1228 		/* type, code set above */
   1229 		break;
   1230 
   1231 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1232 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1233 	case ENETDOWN:
   1234 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1235 	default:
   1236 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1237 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1238 		break;
   1239 
   1240 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1241 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1242 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1243 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1244 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1245 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1246 		break;
   1247 
   1248 	case ENOBUFS:
   1249 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1250 		code = 0;
   1251 		break;
   1252 	}
   1253 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 void
   1257 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1258 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1259 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1260 	register struct ip *ip;
   1261 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1262 {
   1263 
   1264 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1265 		struct timeval tv;
   1266 
   1267 		microtime(&tv);
   1268 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1269 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1270 		if (*mp)
   1271 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1272 	}
   1273 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1274 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1275 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1276 		if (*mp)
   1277 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1278 	}
   1279 #ifdef notyet
   1280 	/*
   1281 	 * XXX
   1282 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1283 	 * than they already were.
   1284 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1285 	 */
   1286 	/* options were tossed already */
   1287 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1288 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1289 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1290 		if (*mp)
   1291 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1292 	}
   1293 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1294 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1295 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1296 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1297 		if (*mp)
   1298 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1299 	}
   1300 #endif
   1301 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1302 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1303 
   1304 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1305 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1306 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1307 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1308 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1309 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1310 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1311 		if (*mp)
   1312 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1313 	}
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 int
   1317 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1318 	int *name;
   1319 	u_int namelen;
   1320 	void *oldp;
   1321 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1322 	void *newp;
   1323 	size_t newlen;
   1324 {
   1325 	extern int subnetsarelocal;
   1326 
   1327 	int error, old;
   1328 
   1329 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1330 	if (namelen != 1)
   1331 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1332 
   1333 	switch (name[0]) {
   1334 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1335 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1336 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1337 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1338 			&ipsendredirects));
   1339 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1340 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1341 #ifdef notyet
   1342 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1343 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1344 #endif
   1345 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1346 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1347 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1348 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1349 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1350 		else
   1351 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1352 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1353 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1354 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1355 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1356 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1357 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1358 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1359 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1360 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1361 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1362 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1363 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1364 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1365 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1366 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1367 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1368 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1369 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1370 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1371 		}
   1372 		return error;
   1373 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1374 		old = anonportmin;
   1375 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1376 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1377 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1378 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1379 #endif
   1380 		    ) {
   1381 			anonportmin = old;
   1382 			return (EINVAL);
   1383 		}
   1384 		return (error);
   1385 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1386 		old = anonportmax;
   1387 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1388 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1389 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1390 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1391 #endif
   1392 		    ) {
   1393 			anonportmax = old;
   1394 			return (EINVAL);
   1395 		}
   1396 		return (error);
   1397 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1398 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1399 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1400 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1401 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1402 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1403 		return (error);
   1404 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1405 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1406 	    {
   1407 		int s;
   1408 
   1409 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1410 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1411 		s = splsoftnet();
   1412 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1413 		splx(s);
   1414 		return (error);
   1415 	    }
   1416 #endif
   1417 	default:
   1418 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1419 	}
   1420 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1421 }
   1422