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ip_input.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.70 1998/09/09 04:57:18 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
      9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58  *    without specific prior written permission.
     59  *
     60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     71  *
     72  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     76 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     77 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/domain.h>
     84 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     85 #include <sys/socket.h>
     86 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 
     92 #include <vm/vm.h>
     93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     94 
     95 #include <net/if.h>
     96 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     97 #include <net/route.h>
     98 #include <net/pfil.h>
     99 
    100 #include <netinet/in.h>
    101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    103 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    107 
    108 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    109 #ifdef GATEWAY
    110 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    111 #else /* GATEWAY */
    112 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    113 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    114 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    115 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    116 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    117 #endif
    118 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    119 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    120 #endif
    121 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    122 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    123 #endif
    124 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    125 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    126 #endif
    127 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    128 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    133  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    134  */
    135 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    136 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    137 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    138 #else
    139 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    140 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    141 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    142 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    143 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    144 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    145 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    146 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    147 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    148 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    149 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    150 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    151 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    155 
    156 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    157 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    158 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    159 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    160 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    161 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    162 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    163 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    164 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    165 int	ip_defttl;
    166 struct ipqhead ipq;
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    170  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    171  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    172  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    173  * to us.
    174  */
    175 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    176 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    177 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    178 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    179 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    180 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    181 } ip_srcrt;
    182 
    183 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    187  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 ip_init()
    191 {
    192 	register struct protosw *pr;
    193 	register int i;
    194 
    195 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    196 	if (pr == 0)
    197 		panic("ip_init");
    198 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    199 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    200 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    201 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    202 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    203 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    204 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    205 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    206 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    207 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    208 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    209 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    210 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    211 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    212 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    213 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    214 }
    215 
    216 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    217 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    221  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    222  */
    223 void
    224 ipintr()
    225 {
    226 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    227 	register struct mbuf *m;
    228 	register struct ipq *fp;
    229 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    230 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    231 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    232 	int hlen = 0, mff, len, s;
    233 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    234 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    235 	struct mbuf *m0;
    236 	int rv;
    237 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    238 
    239 next:
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header
    242 	 * in first mbuf.
    243 	 */
    244 	s = splimp();
    245 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    246 	splx(s);
    247 	if (m == 0)
    248 		return;
    249 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    250 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    251 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    252 #endif
    253 	/*
    254 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    255 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    256 	 */
    257 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    258 		goto bad;
    259 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    260 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    261 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    262 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    263 		goto next;
    264 	}
    265 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    266 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    267 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    268 		goto bad;
    269 	}
    270 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    271 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    272 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    273 		goto bad;
    274 	}
    275 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    276 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    277 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    278 			goto next;
    279 		}
    280 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    281 	}
    282 	if ((ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) != 0) {
    283 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    284 		goto bad;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	/*
    288 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    289 	 */
    290 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    291 	NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
    292 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    293 	len = ip->ip_len;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    297 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    298 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    299 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    300 	 */
    301 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    302 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    303 		goto bad;
    304 	}
    305 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    306 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    307 			m->m_len = len;
    308 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    309 		} else
    310 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    315 	 * based on this packet.
    316 	 */
    317 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    318 
    319 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    320 	/*
    321 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    322 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    323 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    324 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    325 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    326 	 */
    327 	m0 = m;
    328 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    329 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    330 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    331 			if (rv)
    332 				goto next;
    333 			m = m0;
    334 			if (m == NULL)
    335 				goto next;
    336 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    337 		}
    338 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    342 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    343 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    344 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    345 	 */
    346 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    347 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    348 		goto next;
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    352 	 */
    353 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    354 	if (ia != NULL) goto ours;
    355 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    356 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    357 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    358 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    359 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    360 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    361 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    362 			    /*
    363 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    364 			     * either for subnet or net.
    365 			     */
    366 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    367 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    368 				goto ours;
    369 			/*
    370 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    371 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    372 			 */
    373 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    374 				goto ours;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    378 		struct in_multi *inm;
    379 #ifdef MROUTING
    380 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    381 
    382 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    383 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    384 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    385 				goto next;
    386 			}
    387 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    391 			/*
    392 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    393 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    394 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    395 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    396 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    397 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    398 			 *
    399 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    400 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    401 			 * ip_output().)
    402 			 */
    403 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
    404 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    405 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    406 				m_freem(m);
    407 				goto next;
    408 			}
    409 			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
    410 
    411 			/*
    412 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    413 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    414 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    415 			 */
    416 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    417 				goto ours;
    418 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    419 		}
    420 #endif
    421 		/*
    422 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    423 		 * arrival interface.
    424 		 */
    425 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    426 		if (inm == NULL) {
    427 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    428 			m_freem(m);
    429 			goto next;
    430 		}
    431 		goto ours;
    432 	}
    433 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    434 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    435 		goto ours;
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    439 	 */
    440 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    441 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    442 		m_freem(m);
    443 	} else
    444 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    445 	goto next;
    446 
    447 ours:
    448 	/*
    449 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    450 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    451 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    452 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    453 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    454 	 */
    455 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    456 		/*
    457 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    458 		 * of this datagram.
    459 		 */
    460 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    461 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    462 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    463 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    464 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    465 				goto found;
    466 		fp = 0;
    467 found:
    468 
    469 		/*
    470 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    471 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    472 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    473 		 */
    474 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    475 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    476 		if (mff) {
    477 		        /*
    478 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    479 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    480 		         */
    481 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    482 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    483 				goto bad;
    484 			}
    485 		}
    486 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    487 
    488 		/*
    489 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    490 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    491 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    492 		 */
    493 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    494 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    495 			MALLOC(ipqe, struct ipqent *, sizeof (struct ipqent),
    496 			    M_IPQ, M_NOWAIT);
    497 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    498 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    499 				goto bad;
    500 			}
    501 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    502 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    503 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    504 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    505 			if (m == 0)
    506 				goto next;
    507 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    508 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    509 		} else
    510 			if (fp)
    511 				ip_freef(fp);
    512 	} else
    513 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    517 	 */
    518 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    519 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
    520 	goto next;
    521 bad:
    522 	m_freem(m);
    523 	goto next;
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    528  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    529  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    530  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    531  */
    532 struct mbuf *
    533 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    534 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    535 	register struct ipq *fp;
    536 {
    537 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    538 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    539 	struct ip *ip;
    540 	struct mbuf *t;
    541 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    542 	int i, next;
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    546 	 * would confuse code below.
    547 	 */
    548 	m->m_data += hlen;
    549 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    553 	 */
    554 	if (fp == 0) {
    555 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    556 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    557 		if (fp == NULL)
    558 			goto dropfrag;
    559 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    560 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    561 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    562 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    563 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    564 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    565 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    566 		p = NULL;
    567 		goto insert;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    572 	 */
    573 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    574 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    575 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    576 			break;
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    580 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    581 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (p != NULL) {
    584 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    585 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    586 		if (i > 0) {
    587 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    588 				goto dropfrag;
    589 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    590 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    591 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    592 		}
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    597 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    598 	 */
    599 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    600 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    601 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    602 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    603 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    604 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    605 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    606 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    607 			break;
    608 		}
    609 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    610 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    611 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    612 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    613 	}
    614 
    615 insert:
    616 	/*
    617 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    618 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    619 	 */
    620 	if (p == NULL) {
    621 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    622 	} else {
    623 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    624 	}
    625 	next = 0;
    626 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    627 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    628 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    629 			return (0);
    630 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    631 	}
    632 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    633 		return (0);
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    637 	 * concatenate fragments.
    638 	 */
    639 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    640 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    641 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    642 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    643 		ip_freef(fp);
    644 		return (0);
    645 	}
    646 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    647 	t = m->m_next;
    648 	m->m_next = 0;
    649 	m_cat(m, t);
    650 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    651 	FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    652 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    653 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    654 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    655 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    656 		m_cat(m, t);
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    661 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    662 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    663 	 * Make header visible.
    664 	 */
    665 	ip->ip_len = next;
    666 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    667 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    668 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    669 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    670 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    671 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    672 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    673 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    674 		register int plen = 0;
    675 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    676 			plen += t->m_len;
    677 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    678 	}
    679 	return (m);
    680 
    681 dropfrag:
    682 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    683 	m_freem(m);
    684 	FREE(ipqe, M_IPQ);
    685 	return (0);
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    690  * associated datagrams.
    691  */
    692 void
    693 ip_freef(fp)
    694 	struct ipq *fp;
    695 {
    696 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    697 
    698 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    699 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    700 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    701 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    702 		FREE(q, M_IPQ);
    703 	}
    704 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    705 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * IP timer processing;
    710  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    711  * queue, discard it.
    712  */
    713 void
    714 ip_slowtimo()
    715 {
    716 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    717 	int s = splsoftnet();
    718 
    719 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    720 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    721 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    722 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    723 			ip_freef(fp);
    724 		}
    725 	}
    726 #ifdef GATEWAY
    727 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    728 #endif
    729 	splx(s);
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    734  */
    735 void
    736 ip_drain()
    737 {
    738 
    739 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    740 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    741 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    742 	}
    743 }
    744 
    745 /*
    746  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    747  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    748  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    749  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    750  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    751  */
    752 int
    753 ip_dooptions(m)
    754 	struct mbuf *m;
    755 {
    756 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    757 	register u_char *cp;
    758 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    759 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    760 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    761 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    762 	n_time ntime;
    763 
    764 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    765 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    766 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    767 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    768 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    769 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    770 			break;
    771 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    772 			optlen = 1;
    773 		else {
    774 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    775 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    776 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    777 				goto bad;
    778 			}
    779 		}
    780 		switch (opt) {
    781 
    782 		default:
    783 			break;
    784 
    785 		/*
    786 		 * Source routing with record.
    787 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    788 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    789 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    790 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    791 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    792 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    793 		 */
    794 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    795 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    796 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    797 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    798 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    799 				goto bad;
    800 			}
    801 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    802 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    803 				goto bad;
    804 			}
    805 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    806 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    807 			if (ia == 0) {
    808 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    809 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    810 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    811 					goto bad;
    812 				}
    813 				/*
    814 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    815 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    816 				 */
    817 				break;
    818 			}
    819 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    820 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    821 				/*
    822 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    823 				 */
    824 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    825 				break;
    826 			}
    827 			/*
    828 			 * locate outgoing interface
    829 			 */
    830 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    831 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    832 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    833 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    834 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    835 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    836 			} else
    837 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    838 			if (ia == 0) {
    839 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    840 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    841 				goto bad;
    842 			}
    843 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
    844 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    845 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    846 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    847 			/*
    848 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
    849 			 */
    850 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    851 			break;
    852 
    853 		case IPOPT_RR:
    854 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    855 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    856 				goto bad;
    857 			}
    858 			/*
    859 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
    860 			 */
    861 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    862 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
    863 				break;
    864 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    865 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    866 			/*
    867 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
    868 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
    869 			 */
    870 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
    871 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
    872 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    873 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
    874 				goto bad;
    875 			}
    876 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    877 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    878 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    879 			break;
    880 
    881 		case IPOPT_TS:
    882 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
    883 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
    884 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
    885 				goto bad;
    886 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
    887 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
    888 					goto bad;
    889 				break;
    890 			}
    891 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
    892 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
    893 
    894 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
    895 				break;
    896 
    897 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
    898 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    899 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    900 					goto bad;
    901 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
    902 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
    903 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    904 				if (ia == 0)
    905 					continue;
    906 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    907 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    908 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    909 				break;
    910 
    911 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
    912 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    913 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    914 					goto bad;
    915 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    916 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
    917 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
    918 					continue;
    919 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    920 				break;
    921 
    922 			default:
    923 				goto bad;
    924 			}
    925 			ntime = iptime();
    926 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
    927 			    sizeof(n_time));
    928 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
    929 		}
    930 	}
    931 	if (forward) {
    932 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
    933 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    934 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    935 			goto bad;
    936 		}
    937 		ip_forward(m, 1);
    938 		return (1);
    939 	}
    940 	return (0);
    941 bad:
    942 	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
    943 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
    944 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
    945 	return (1);
    946 }
    947 
    948 /*
    949  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
    950  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
    951  */
    952 struct in_ifaddr *
    953 ip_rtaddr(dst)
    954 	 struct in_addr dst;
    955 {
    956 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    957 
    958 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
    959 
    960 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
    961 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
    962 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
    963 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    964 		}
    965 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    966 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    967 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
    968 
    969 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
    970 	}
    971 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
    972 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
    973 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
    974 }
    975 
    976 /*
    977  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
    978  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
    979  */
    980 void
    981 save_rte(option, dst)
    982 	u_char *option;
    983 	struct in_addr dst;
    984 {
    985 	unsigned olen;
    986 
    987 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
    988 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    989 	if (ipprintfs)
    990 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
    991 #endif
    992 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
    993 		return;
    994 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
    995 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
    996 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
    997 }
    998 
    999 /*
   1000  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1001  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1002  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1003  */
   1004 struct mbuf *
   1005 ip_srcroute()
   1006 {
   1007 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1008 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1009 
   1010 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1011 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1012 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1013 	if (m == 0)
   1014 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1015 
   1016 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1017 
   1018 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1019 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1020 	    OPTSIZ;
   1021 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1022 	if (ipprintfs)
   1023 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1024 #endif
   1025 
   1026 	/*
   1027 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1028 	 */
   1029 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1030 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1031 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1032 	if (ipprintfs)
   1033 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1034 #endif
   1035 
   1036 	/*
   1037 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1038 	 */
   1039 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1040 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1041 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1042 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1043 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1044 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1045 #undef OPTSIZ
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1048 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1049 	 */
   1050 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1051 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1052 		if (ipprintfs)
   1053 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1054 #endif
   1055 		*q++ = *p--;
   1056 	}
   1057 	/*
   1058 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1059 	 */
   1060 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1061 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1062 	if (ipprintfs)
   1063 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1064 #endif
   1065 	return (m);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 /*
   1069  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1070  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1071  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1072  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1073  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1074  */
   1075 void
   1076 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1077 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1078 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1079 {
   1080 	register int i;
   1081 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1082 	register caddr_t opts;
   1083 	int olen;
   1084 
   1085 	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1086 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1087 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1088 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1089 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1090 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1091 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1092 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1096 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1097 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1098 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1099 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1100 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1101 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1102 };
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1106  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1107  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1108  * of codes and types.
   1109  *
   1110  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1111  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1112  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1113  * protocol deal with that.
   1114  *
   1115  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1116  * via a source route.
   1117  */
   1118 void
   1119 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1120 	struct mbuf *m;
   1121 	int srcrt;
   1122 {
   1123 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1124 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1125 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1126 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1127 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1128 	n_long dest;
   1129 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1130 
   1131 	dest = 0;
   1132 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1133 	if (ipprintfs)
   1134 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1135 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1136 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1137 #endif
   1138 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1139 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1140 		m_freem(m);
   1141 		return;
   1142 	}
   1143 	HTONS(ip->ip_id);
   1144 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1145 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1146 		return;
   1147 	}
   1148 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1149 
   1150 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1151 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1152 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1153 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1154 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1155 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1156 		}
   1157 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1158 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1159 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1160 
   1161 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1162 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1163 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1164 			return;
   1165 		}
   1166 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1171 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1172 	 */
   1173 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1174 
   1175 	/*
   1176 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1177 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1178 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1179 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1180 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1181 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1182 	 */
   1183 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1184 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1185 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1186 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1187 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1188 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1189 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1190 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1191 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1192 		    else
   1193 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1194 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
   1195 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1196 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1197 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1198 		    if (ipprintfs)
   1199 		    	printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code, (u_int32_t)dest);
   1200 #endif
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1205 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1206 	if (error)
   1207 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1208 	else {
   1209 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1210 		if (type)
   1211 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1212 		else {
   1213 			if (mcopy) {
   1214 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1215 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1216 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1217 #endif
   1218 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1219 			}
   1220 			return;
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1224 		return;
   1225 	destifp = NULL;
   1226 
   1227 	switch (error) {
   1228 
   1229 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1230 		/* type, code set above */
   1231 		break;
   1232 
   1233 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1234 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1235 	case ENETDOWN:
   1236 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1237 	default:
   1238 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1239 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1240 		break;
   1241 
   1242 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1243 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1244 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1245 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1246 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1247 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1248 		break;
   1249 
   1250 	case ENOBUFS:
   1251 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1252 		code = 0;
   1253 		break;
   1254 	}
   1255 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 void
   1259 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1260 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1261 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1262 	register struct ip *ip;
   1263 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1264 {
   1265 
   1266 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1267 		struct timeval tv;
   1268 
   1269 		microtime(&tv);
   1270 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1271 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1272 		if (*mp)
   1273 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1274 	}
   1275 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1276 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1277 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1278 		if (*mp)
   1279 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1280 	}
   1281 #ifdef notyet
   1282 	/*
   1283 	 * XXX
   1284 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1285 	 * than they already were.
   1286 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1287 	 */
   1288 	/* options were tossed already */
   1289 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1290 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1291 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1292 		if (*mp)
   1293 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1294 	}
   1295 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1296 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1297 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1298 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1299 		if (*mp)
   1300 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1301 	}
   1302 #endif
   1303 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1304 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1305 
   1306 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1307 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1308 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1309 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1310 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1311 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1312 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1313 		if (*mp)
   1314 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1315 	}
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 int
   1319 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1320 	int *name;
   1321 	u_int namelen;
   1322 	void *oldp;
   1323 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1324 	void *newp;
   1325 	size_t newlen;
   1326 {
   1327 	extern int subnetsarelocal;
   1328 
   1329 	int error, old;
   1330 
   1331 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1332 	if (namelen != 1)
   1333 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1334 
   1335 	switch (name[0]) {
   1336 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1337 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1338 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1339 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1340 			&ipsendredirects));
   1341 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1342 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1343 #ifdef notyet
   1344 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1345 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1346 #endif
   1347 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1348 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1349 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1350 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1351 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1352 		else
   1353 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1354 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1355 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1356 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1357 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1358 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1359 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1360 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1361 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1362 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1363 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1364 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1365 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1366 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1367 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1368 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1369 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1370 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1371 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1372 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1373 		}
   1374 		return error;
   1375 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1376 		old = anonportmin;
   1377 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1378 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1379 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1380 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1381 #endif
   1382 		    ) {
   1383 			anonportmin = old;
   1384 			return (EINVAL);
   1385 		}
   1386 		return (error);
   1387 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1388 		old = anonportmax;
   1389 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1390 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1391 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1392 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1393 #endif
   1394 		    ) {
   1395 			anonportmax = old;
   1396 			return (EINVAL);
   1397 		}
   1398 		return (error);
   1399 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1400 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1401 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1402 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1403 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1404 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1405 		return (error);
   1406 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1407 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1408 	    {
   1409 		int s;
   1410 
   1411 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1412 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1413 		s = splsoftnet();
   1414 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1415 		splx(s);
   1416 		return (error);
   1417 	    }
   1418 #endif
   1419 	default:
   1420 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1421 	}
   1422 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1423 }
   1424