Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet
ip_input.c revision 1.72
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.72 1998/10/08 01:19:25 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     43  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     44  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     57  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     58  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     59  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     60  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     63  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     65  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     66  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     67  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     68  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     69  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     70  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     71  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     72  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     76 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     77 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/domain.h>
     84 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     85 #include <sys/socket.h>
     86 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <sys/pool.h>
     92 
     93 #include <vm/vm.h>
     94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     95 
     96 #include <net/if.h>
     97 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/pfil.h>
    100 
    101 #include <netinet/in.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    108 
    109 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    110 #ifdef GATEWAY
    111 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    112 #else /* GATEWAY */
    113 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    114 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    115 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    116 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    117 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    118 #endif
    119 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    120 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    121 #endif
    122 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    123 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    124 #endif
    125 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    126 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    127 #endif
    128 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    129 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    134  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    135  */
    136 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    137 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    138 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    139 #else
    140 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    141 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    142 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    143 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    144 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    145 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    146 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    147 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    148 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    149 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    150 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    151 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    152 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    156 
    157 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    158 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    159 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    160 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    161 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    162 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    163 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    164 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    165 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    166 int	ip_defttl;
    167 struct ipqhead ipq;
    168 
    169 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    173  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    174  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    175  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    176  * to us.
    177  */
    178 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    179 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    180 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    181 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    182 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    183 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    184 } ip_srcrt;
    185 
    186 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    190  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 ip_init()
    194 {
    195 	register struct protosw *pr;
    196 	register int i;
    197 
    198 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    199 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
    200 
    201 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    202 	if (pr == 0)
    203 		panic("ip_init");
    204 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    205 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    206 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    207 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    208 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    209 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    210 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    211 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    212 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    213 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    214 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    215 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    216 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    217 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    218 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    219 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    220 }
    221 
    222 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    223 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    227  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    228  */
    229 void
    230 ipintr()
    231 {
    232 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    233 	register struct mbuf *m;
    234 	register struct ipq *fp;
    235 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    236 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    237 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    238 	int hlen = 0, mff, len, s;
    239 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    240 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    241 	struct mbuf *m0;
    242 	int rv;
    243 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    244 
    245 next:
    246 	/*
    247 	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header
    248 	 * in first mbuf.
    249 	 */
    250 	s = splimp();
    251 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    252 	splx(s);
    253 	if (m == 0)
    254 		return;
    255 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    256 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    257 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    258 #endif
    259 	/*
    260 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    261 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    262 	 */
    263 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    264 		goto bad;
    265 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    266 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    267 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    268 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    269 		goto next;
    270 	}
    271 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    272 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    273 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    274 		goto bad;
    275 	}
    276 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    277 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    278 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    279 		goto bad;
    280 	}
    281 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    282 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    283 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    284 			goto next;
    285 		}
    286 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    287 	}
    288 	if ((ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) != 0) {
    289 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    290 		goto bad;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    295 	 */
    296 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    297 	NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
    298 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    299 	len = ip->ip_len;
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    303 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    304 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    305 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    306 	 */
    307 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    308 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    309 		goto bad;
    310 	}
    311 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    312 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    313 			m->m_len = len;
    314 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    315 		} else
    316 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	/*
    320 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    321 	 * based on this packet.
    322 	 */
    323 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    324 
    325 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    328 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    329 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    330 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    331 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    332 	 */
    333 	m0 = m;
    334 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    335 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    336 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    337 			if (rv)
    338 				goto next;
    339 			m = m0;
    340 			if (m == NULL)
    341 				goto next;
    342 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    343 		}
    344 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    348 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    349 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    350 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    351 	 */
    352 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    353 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    354 		goto next;
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    358 	 */
    359 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    360 	if (ia != NULL) goto ours;
    361 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    362 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    363 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    364 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    365 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    366 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    367 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    368 			    /*
    369 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    370 			     * either for subnet or net.
    371 			     */
    372 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    373 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    374 				goto ours;
    375 			/*
    376 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    377 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    378 			 */
    379 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    380 				goto ours;
    381 		}
    382 	}
    383 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    384 		struct in_multi *inm;
    385 #ifdef MROUTING
    386 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    387 
    388 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    389 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    390 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    391 				goto next;
    392 			}
    393 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    397 			/*
    398 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    399 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    400 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    401 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    402 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    403 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    404 			 *
    405 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    406 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    407 			 * ip_output().)
    408 			 */
    409 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
    410 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    411 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    412 				m_freem(m);
    413 				goto next;
    414 			}
    415 			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
    416 
    417 			/*
    418 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    419 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    420 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    421 			 */
    422 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    423 				goto ours;
    424 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    425 		}
    426 #endif
    427 		/*
    428 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    429 		 * arrival interface.
    430 		 */
    431 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    432 		if (inm == NULL) {
    433 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    434 			m_freem(m);
    435 			goto next;
    436 		}
    437 		goto ours;
    438 	}
    439 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    440 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    441 		goto ours;
    442 
    443 	/*
    444 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    445 	 */
    446 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    447 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    448 		m_freem(m);
    449 	} else
    450 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    451 	goto next;
    452 
    453 ours:
    454 	/*
    455 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    456 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    457 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    458 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    459 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    460 	 */
    461 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    462 		/*
    463 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    464 		 * of this datagram.
    465 		 */
    466 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    467 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    468 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    469 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    470 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    471 				goto found;
    472 		fp = 0;
    473 found:
    474 
    475 		/*
    476 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    477 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    478 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    479 		 */
    480 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    481 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    482 		if (mff) {
    483 		        /*
    484 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    485 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    486 		         */
    487 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    488 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    489 				goto bad;
    490 			}
    491 		}
    492 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    493 
    494 		/*
    495 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    496 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    497 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    498 		 */
    499 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    500 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    501 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    502 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    503 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    504 				goto bad;
    505 			}
    506 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    507 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    508 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    509 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    510 			if (m == 0)
    511 				goto next;
    512 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    513 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    514 		} else
    515 			if (fp)
    516 				ip_freef(fp);
    517 	} else
    518 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    519 
    520 	/*
    521 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    522 	 */
    523 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    524 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
    525 	goto next;
    526 bad:
    527 	m_freem(m);
    528 	goto next;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    533  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    534  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    535  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    536  */
    537 struct mbuf *
    538 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    539 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    540 	register struct ipq *fp;
    541 {
    542 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    543 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    544 	struct ip *ip;
    545 	struct mbuf *t;
    546 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    547 	int i, next;
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    551 	 * would confuse code below.
    552 	 */
    553 	m->m_data += hlen;
    554 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    558 	 */
    559 	if (fp == 0) {
    560 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    561 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    562 		if (fp == NULL)
    563 			goto dropfrag;
    564 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    565 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    566 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    567 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    568 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    569 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    570 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    571 		p = NULL;
    572 		goto insert;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	/*
    576 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    577 	 */
    578 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    579 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    580 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    581 			break;
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    585 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    586 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    587 	 */
    588 	if (p != NULL) {
    589 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    590 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    591 		if (i > 0) {
    592 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    593 				goto dropfrag;
    594 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    595 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    596 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    597 		}
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    602 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    603 	 */
    604 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    605 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    606 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    607 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    608 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    609 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    610 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    611 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    612 			break;
    613 		}
    614 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    615 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    616 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    617 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    618 	}
    619 
    620 insert:
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    623 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    624 	 */
    625 	if (p == NULL) {
    626 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    627 	} else {
    628 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    629 	}
    630 	next = 0;
    631 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    632 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    633 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    634 			return (0);
    635 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    636 	}
    637 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    638 		return (0);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    642 	 * concatenate fragments.
    643 	 */
    644 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    645 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    646 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    647 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    648 		ip_freef(fp);
    649 		return (0);
    650 	}
    651 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    652 	t = m->m_next;
    653 	m->m_next = 0;
    654 	m_cat(m, t);
    655 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    656 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    657 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    658 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    659 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    660 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    661 		m_cat(m, t);
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    666 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    667 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    668 	 * Make header visible.
    669 	 */
    670 	ip->ip_len = next;
    671 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    672 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    673 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    674 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    675 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    676 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    677 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    678 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    679 		register int plen = 0;
    680 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    681 			plen += t->m_len;
    682 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    683 	}
    684 	return (m);
    685 
    686 dropfrag:
    687 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    688 	m_freem(m);
    689 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
    690 	return (0);
    691 }
    692 
    693 /*
    694  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    695  * associated datagrams.
    696  */
    697 void
    698 ip_freef(fp)
    699 	struct ipq *fp;
    700 {
    701 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    702 
    703 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    704 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    705 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    706 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    707 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    708 	}
    709 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    710 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    711 }
    712 
    713 /*
    714  * IP timer processing;
    715  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    716  * queue, discard it.
    717  */
    718 void
    719 ip_slowtimo()
    720 {
    721 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    722 	int s = splsoftnet();
    723 
    724 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    725 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    726 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    727 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    728 			ip_freef(fp);
    729 		}
    730 	}
    731 #ifdef GATEWAY
    732 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    733 #endif
    734 	splx(s);
    735 }
    736 
    737 /*
    738  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    739  */
    740 void
    741 ip_drain()
    742 {
    743 
    744 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    745 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    746 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    752  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    753  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    754  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    755  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    756  */
    757 int
    758 ip_dooptions(m)
    759 	struct mbuf *m;
    760 {
    761 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    762 	register u_char *cp;
    763 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    764 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    765 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    766 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    767 	n_time ntime;
    768 
    769 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    770 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    771 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    772 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    773 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    774 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    775 			break;
    776 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    777 			optlen = 1;
    778 		else {
    779 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    780 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    781 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    782 				goto bad;
    783 			}
    784 		}
    785 		switch (opt) {
    786 
    787 		default:
    788 			break;
    789 
    790 		/*
    791 		 * Source routing with record.
    792 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    793 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    794 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    795 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    796 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    797 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    798 		 */
    799 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    800 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    801 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    802 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    803 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    804 				goto bad;
    805 			}
    806 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    807 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    808 				goto bad;
    809 			}
    810 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    811 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    812 			if (ia == 0) {
    813 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    814 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    815 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    816 					goto bad;
    817 				}
    818 				/*
    819 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    820 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    821 				 */
    822 				break;
    823 			}
    824 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    825 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    826 				/*
    827 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    828 				 */
    829 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    830 				break;
    831 			}
    832 			/*
    833 			 * locate outgoing interface
    834 			 */
    835 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    836 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    837 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    838 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    839 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    840 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    841 			} else
    842 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    843 			if (ia == 0) {
    844 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    845 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    846 				goto bad;
    847 			}
    848 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
    849 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    850 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    851 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    852 			/*
    853 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
    854 			 */
    855 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    856 			break;
    857 
    858 		case IPOPT_RR:
    859 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    860 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    861 				goto bad;
    862 			}
    863 			/*
    864 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
    865 			 */
    866 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    867 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
    868 				break;
    869 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    870 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    871 			/*
    872 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
    873 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
    874 			 */
    875 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
    876 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
    877 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    878 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
    879 				goto bad;
    880 			}
    881 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    882 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    883 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    884 			break;
    885 
    886 		case IPOPT_TS:
    887 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
    888 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
    889 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
    890 				goto bad;
    891 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
    892 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
    893 					goto bad;
    894 				break;
    895 			}
    896 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
    897 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
    898 
    899 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
    900 				break;
    901 
    902 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
    903 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    904 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    905 					goto bad;
    906 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
    907 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
    908 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    909 				if (ia == 0)
    910 					continue;
    911 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    912 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    913 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    914 				break;
    915 
    916 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
    917 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    918 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    919 					goto bad;
    920 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    921 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
    922 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
    923 					continue;
    924 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    925 				break;
    926 
    927 			default:
    928 				goto bad;
    929 			}
    930 			ntime = iptime();
    931 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
    932 			    sizeof(n_time));
    933 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
    934 		}
    935 	}
    936 	if (forward) {
    937 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
    938 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    939 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    940 			goto bad;
    941 		}
    942 		ip_forward(m, 1);
    943 		return (1);
    944 	}
    945 	return (0);
    946 bad:
    947 	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
    948 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
    949 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
    950 	return (1);
    951 }
    952 
    953 /*
    954  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
    955  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
    956  */
    957 struct in_ifaddr *
    958 ip_rtaddr(dst)
    959 	 struct in_addr dst;
    960 {
    961 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    962 
    963 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
    964 
    965 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
    966 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
    967 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
    968 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    969 		}
    970 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    971 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    972 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
    973 
    974 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
    975 	}
    976 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
    977 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
    978 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
    979 }
    980 
    981 /*
    982  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
    983  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
    984  */
    985 void
    986 save_rte(option, dst)
    987 	u_char *option;
    988 	struct in_addr dst;
    989 {
    990 	unsigned olen;
    991 
    992 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
    993 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    994 	if (ipprintfs)
    995 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
    996 #endif
    997 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
    998 		return;
    999 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1000 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1001 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1006  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1007  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1008  */
   1009 struct mbuf *
   1010 ip_srcroute()
   1011 {
   1012 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1013 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1014 
   1015 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1016 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1017 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1018 	if (m == 0)
   1019 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1020 
   1021 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1022 
   1023 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1024 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1025 	    OPTSIZ;
   1026 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1027 	if (ipprintfs)
   1028 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1029 #endif
   1030 
   1031 	/*
   1032 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1033 	 */
   1034 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1035 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1036 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1037 	if (ipprintfs)
   1038 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1039 #endif
   1040 
   1041 	/*
   1042 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1043 	 */
   1044 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1045 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1046 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1047 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1048 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1049 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1050 #undef OPTSIZ
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1053 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1054 	 */
   1055 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1056 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1057 		if (ipprintfs)
   1058 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1059 #endif
   1060 		*q++ = *p--;
   1061 	}
   1062 	/*
   1063 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1064 	 */
   1065 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1066 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1067 	if (ipprintfs)
   1068 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1069 #endif
   1070 	return (m);
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /*
   1074  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1075  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1076  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1077  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1078  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1079  */
   1080 void
   1081 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1082 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1083 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1084 {
   1085 	register int i;
   1086 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1087 	register caddr_t opts;
   1088 	int olen;
   1089 
   1090 	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1091 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1092 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1093 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1094 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1095 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1096 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1097 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1101 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1102 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1103 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1104 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1105 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1106 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1107 };
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1111  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1112  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1113  * of codes and types.
   1114  *
   1115  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1116  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1117  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1118  * protocol deal with that.
   1119  *
   1120  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1121  * via a source route.
   1122  */
   1123 void
   1124 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1125 	struct mbuf *m;
   1126 	int srcrt;
   1127 {
   1128 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1129 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1130 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1131 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1132 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1133 	n_long dest;
   1134 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1135 
   1136 	dest = 0;
   1137 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1138 	if (ipprintfs)
   1139 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1140 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1141 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1142 #endif
   1143 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1144 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1145 		m_freem(m);
   1146 		return;
   1147 	}
   1148 	HTONS(ip->ip_id);
   1149 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1150 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1151 		return;
   1152 	}
   1153 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1154 
   1155 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1156 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1157 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1158 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1159 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1160 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1161 		}
   1162 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1163 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1164 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1165 
   1166 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1167 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1168 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1169 			return;
   1170 		}
   1171 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	/*
   1175 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1176 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1177 	 */
   1178 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1179 
   1180 	/*
   1181 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1182 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1183 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1184 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1185 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1186 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1187 	 */
   1188 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1189 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1190 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1191 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1192 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1193 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1194 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1195 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1196 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1197 		    else
   1198 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1199 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
   1200 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1201 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1202 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1203 		    if (ipprintfs)
   1204 		    	printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code, (u_int32_t)dest);
   1205 #endif
   1206 		}
   1207 	}
   1208 
   1209 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1210 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1211 	if (error)
   1212 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1213 	else {
   1214 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1215 		if (type)
   1216 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1217 		else {
   1218 			if (mcopy) {
   1219 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1220 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1221 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1222 #endif
   1223 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1224 			}
   1225 			return;
   1226 		}
   1227 	}
   1228 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1229 		return;
   1230 	destifp = NULL;
   1231 
   1232 	switch (error) {
   1233 
   1234 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1235 		/* type, code set above */
   1236 		break;
   1237 
   1238 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1239 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1240 	case ENETDOWN:
   1241 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1242 	default:
   1243 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1244 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1245 		break;
   1246 
   1247 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1248 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1249 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1250 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1251 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1252 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1253 		break;
   1254 
   1255 	case ENOBUFS:
   1256 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1257 		code = 0;
   1258 		break;
   1259 	}
   1260 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 void
   1264 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1265 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1266 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1267 	register struct ip *ip;
   1268 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1269 {
   1270 
   1271 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1272 		struct timeval tv;
   1273 
   1274 		microtime(&tv);
   1275 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1276 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1277 		if (*mp)
   1278 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1279 	}
   1280 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1281 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1282 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1283 		if (*mp)
   1284 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1285 	}
   1286 #ifdef notyet
   1287 	/*
   1288 	 * XXX
   1289 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1290 	 * than they already were.
   1291 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1292 	 */
   1293 	/* options were tossed already */
   1294 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1295 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1296 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1297 		if (*mp)
   1298 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1299 	}
   1300 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1301 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1302 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1303 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1304 		if (*mp)
   1305 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1306 	}
   1307 #endif
   1308 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1309 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1310 
   1311 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1312 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1313 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1314 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1315 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1316 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1317 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1318 		if (*mp)
   1319 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1320 	}
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 int
   1324 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1325 	int *name;
   1326 	u_int namelen;
   1327 	void *oldp;
   1328 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1329 	void *newp;
   1330 	size_t newlen;
   1331 {
   1332 	extern int subnetsarelocal;
   1333 
   1334 	int error, old;
   1335 
   1336 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1337 	if (namelen != 1)
   1338 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1339 
   1340 	switch (name[0]) {
   1341 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1342 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1343 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1344 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1345 			&ipsendredirects));
   1346 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1347 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1348 #ifdef notyet
   1349 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1350 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1351 #endif
   1352 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1353 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1354 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1355 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1356 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1357 		else
   1358 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1359 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1360 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1361 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1362 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1363 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1364 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1365 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1366 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1367 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1368 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1369 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1370 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1371 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1372 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1373 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1374 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1375 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1376 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1377 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1378 		}
   1379 		return error;
   1380 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1381 		old = anonportmin;
   1382 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1383 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1384 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1385 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1386 #endif
   1387 		    ) {
   1388 			anonportmin = old;
   1389 			return (EINVAL);
   1390 		}
   1391 		return (error);
   1392 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1393 		old = anonportmax;
   1394 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1395 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1396 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1397 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1398 #endif
   1399 		    ) {
   1400 			anonportmax = old;
   1401 			return (EINVAL);
   1402 		}
   1403 		return (error);
   1404 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1405 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1406 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1407 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1408 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1409 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1410 		return (error);
   1411 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1412 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1413 	    {
   1414 		int s;
   1415 
   1416 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1417 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1418 		s = splsoftnet();
   1419 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1420 		splx(s);
   1421 		return (error);
   1422 	    }
   1423 #endif
   1424 	default:
   1425 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1426 	}
   1427 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1428 }
   1429