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ip_input.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.73 1998/10/08 01:41:46 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     43  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     44  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     57  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     58  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     59  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     60  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     63  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     65  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     66  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     67  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     68  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     69  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     70  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     71  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     72  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     76 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     77 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/domain.h>
     84 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     85 #include <sys/socket.h>
     86 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <sys/pool.h>
     92 
     93 #include <vm/vm.h>
     94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     95 
     96 #include <net/if.h>
     97 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/pfil.h>
    100 
    101 #include <netinet/in.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    108 
    109 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    110 #ifdef GATEWAY
    111 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    112 #else /* GATEWAY */
    113 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    114 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    115 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    116 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    117 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    118 #endif
    119 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    120 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    121 #endif
    122 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    123 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    124 #endif
    125 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    126 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    127 #endif
    128 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    129 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    134  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    135  */
    136 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    137 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    138 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    139 #else
    140 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    141 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    142 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    143 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    144 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    145 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    146 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    147 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    148 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    149 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    150 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    151 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    152 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    156 
    157 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    158 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    159 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    160 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    161 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    162 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    163 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    164 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    165 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    166 int	ip_defttl;
    167 struct ipqhead ipq;
    168 
    169 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    173  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    174  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    175  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    176  * to us.
    177  */
    178 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    179 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    180 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    181 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    182 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    183 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    184 } ip_srcrt;
    185 
    186 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    190  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 ip_init()
    194 {
    195 	register struct protosw *pr;
    196 	register int i;
    197 
    198 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    199 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
    200 
    201 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    202 	if (pr == 0)
    203 		panic("ip_init");
    204 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    205 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    206 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    207 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    208 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    209 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    210 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    211 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    212 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    213 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    214 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    215 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    216 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    217 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    218 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    219 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    220 #ifdef GATEWAY
    221 	ipflow_init();
    222 #endif
    223 }
    224 
    225 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    226 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    230  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    231  */
    232 void
    233 ipintr()
    234 {
    235 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    236 	register struct mbuf *m;
    237 	register struct ipq *fp;
    238 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    239 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    240 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    241 	int hlen = 0, mff, len, s;
    242 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    243 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    244 	struct mbuf *m0;
    245 	int rv;
    246 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    247 
    248 next:
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header
    251 	 * in first mbuf.
    252 	 */
    253 	s = splimp();
    254 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    255 	splx(s);
    256 	if (m == 0)
    257 		return;
    258 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    259 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    260 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    261 #endif
    262 	/*
    263 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    264 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    267 		goto bad;
    268 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    269 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    270 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    271 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    272 		goto next;
    273 	}
    274 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    275 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    276 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    277 		goto bad;
    278 	}
    279 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    280 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    281 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    282 		goto bad;
    283 	}
    284 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    285 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    286 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    287 			goto next;
    288 		}
    289 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    290 	}
    291 	if ((ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) != 0) {
    292 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    293 		goto bad;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    298 	 */
    299 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    300 	NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
    301 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    302 	len = ip->ip_len;
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    306 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    307 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    308 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    309 	 */
    310 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    311 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    312 		goto bad;
    313 	}
    314 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    315 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    316 			m->m_len = len;
    317 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    318 		} else
    319 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    324 	 * based on this packet.
    325 	 */
    326 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    327 
    328 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    329 	/*
    330 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    331 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    332 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    333 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    334 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    335 	 */
    336 	m0 = m;
    337 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    338 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    339 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    340 			if (rv)
    341 				goto next;
    342 			m = m0;
    343 			if (m == NULL)
    344 				goto next;
    345 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    346 		}
    347 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    351 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    352 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    353 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    354 	 */
    355 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    356 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    357 		goto next;
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    361 	 */
    362 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    363 	if (ia != NULL) goto ours;
    364 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    365 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    366 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    367 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    368 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    369 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    370 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    371 			    /*
    372 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    373 			     * either for subnet or net.
    374 			     */
    375 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    376 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    377 				goto ours;
    378 			/*
    379 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    380 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    381 			 */
    382 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    383 				goto ours;
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    387 		struct in_multi *inm;
    388 #ifdef MROUTING
    389 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    390 
    391 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    392 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    393 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    394 				goto next;
    395 			}
    396 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    400 			/*
    401 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    402 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    403 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    404 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    405 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    406 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    407 			 *
    408 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    409 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    410 			 * ip_output().)
    411 			 */
    412 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
    413 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    414 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    415 				m_freem(m);
    416 				goto next;
    417 			}
    418 			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
    419 
    420 			/*
    421 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    422 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    423 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    424 			 */
    425 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    426 				goto ours;
    427 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    428 		}
    429 #endif
    430 		/*
    431 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    432 		 * arrival interface.
    433 		 */
    434 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    435 		if (inm == NULL) {
    436 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    437 			m_freem(m);
    438 			goto next;
    439 		}
    440 		goto ours;
    441 	}
    442 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    443 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    444 		goto ours;
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    448 	 */
    449 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    450 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    451 		m_freem(m);
    452 	} else
    453 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    454 	goto next;
    455 
    456 ours:
    457 	/*
    458 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    459 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    460 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    461 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    462 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    463 	 */
    464 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    465 		/*
    466 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    467 		 * of this datagram.
    468 		 */
    469 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    470 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    471 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    472 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    473 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    474 				goto found;
    475 		fp = 0;
    476 found:
    477 
    478 		/*
    479 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    480 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    481 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    482 		 */
    483 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    484 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    485 		if (mff) {
    486 		        /*
    487 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    488 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    489 		         */
    490 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    491 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    492 				goto bad;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    496 
    497 		/*
    498 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    499 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    500 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    501 		 */
    502 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    503 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    504 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    505 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    506 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    507 				goto bad;
    508 			}
    509 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    510 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    511 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    512 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    513 			if (m == 0)
    514 				goto next;
    515 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    516 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    517 		} else
    518 			if (fp)
    519 				ip_freef(fp);
    520 	} else
    521 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    522 
    523 	/*
    524 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    525 	 */
    526 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    527 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
    528 	goto next;
    529 bad:
    530 	m_freem(m);
    531 	goto next;
    532 }
    533 
    534 /*
    535  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    536  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    537  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    538  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    539  */
    540 struct mbuf *
    541 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    542 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    543 	register struct ipq *fp;
    544 {
    545 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    546 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    547 	struct ip *ip;
    548 	struct mbuf *t;
    549 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    550 	int i, next;
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    554 	 * would confuse code below.
    555 	 */
    556 	m->m_data += hlen;
    557 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    561 	 */
    562 	if (fp == 0) {
    563 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    564 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    565 		if (fp == NULL)
    566 			goto dropfrag;
    567 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    568 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    569 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    570 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    571 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    572 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    573 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    574 		p = NULL;
    575 		goto insert;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    580 	 */
    581 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    582 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    583 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    584 			break;
    585 
    586 	/*
    587 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    588 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    589 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    590 	 */
    591 	if (p != NULL) {
    592 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    593 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    594 		if (i > 0) {
    595 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    596 				goto dropfrag;
    597 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    598 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    599 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    600 		}
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/*
    604 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    605 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    606 	 */
    607 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    608 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    609 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    610 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    611 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    612 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    613 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    614 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    615 			break;
    616 		}
    617 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    618 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    619 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    620 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 insert:
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    626 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    627 	 */
    628 	if (p == NULL) {
    629 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    630 	} else {
    631 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    632 	}
    633 	next = 0;
    634 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    635 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    636 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    637 			return (0);
    638 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    639 	}
    640 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    641 		return (0);
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    645 	 * concatenate fragments.
    646 	 */
    647 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    648 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    649 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    650 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    651 		ip_freef(fp);
    652 		return (0);
    653 	}
    654 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    655 	t = m->m_next;
    656 	m->m_next = 0;
    657 	m_cat(m, t);
    658 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    659 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    660 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    661 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    662 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    663 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    664 		m_cat(m, t);
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	/*
    668 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    669 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    670 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    671 	 * Make header visible.
    672 	 */
    673 	ip->ip_len = next;
    674 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    675 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    676 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    677 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    678 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    679 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    680 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    681 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    682 		register int plen = 0;
    683 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    684 			plen += t->m_len;
    685 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    686 	}
    687 	return (m);
    688 
    689 dropfrag:
    690 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    691 	m_freem(m);
    692 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
    693 	return (0);
    694 }
    695 
    696 /*
    697  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    698  * associated datagrams.
    699  */
    700 void
    701 ip_freef(fp)
    702 	struct ipq *fp;
    703 {
    704 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    705 
    706 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    707 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    708 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    709 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    710 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    711 	}
    712 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    713 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * IP timer processing;
    718  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    719  * queue, discard it.
    720  */
    721 void
    722 ip_slowtimo()
    723 {
    724 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    725 	int s = splsoftnet();
    726 
    727 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    728 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    729 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    730 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    731 			ip_freef(fp);
    732 		}
    733 	}
    734 #ifdef GATEWAY
    735 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    736 #endif
    737 	splx(s);
    738 }
    739 
    740 /*
    741  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    742  */
    743 void
    744 ip_drain()
    745 {
    746 
    747 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    748 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    749 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    750 	}
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    755  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    756  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    757  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    758  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    759  */
    760 int
    761 ip_dooptions(m)
    762 	struct mbuf *m;
    763 {
    764 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    765 	register u_char *cp;
    766 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    767 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    768 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    769 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    770 	n_time ntime;
    771 
    772 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    773 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    774 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    775 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    776 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    777 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    778 			break;
    779 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    780 			optlen = 1;
    781 		else {
    782 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    783 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    784 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    785 				goto bad;
    786 			}
    787 		}
    788 		switch (opt) {
    789 
    790 		default:
    791 			break;
    792 
    793 		/*
    794 		 * Source routing with record.
    795 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    796 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    797 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    798 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    799 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    800 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    801 		 */
    802 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    803 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    804 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    805 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    806 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    807 				goto bad;
    808 			}
    809 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    810 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    811 				goto bad;
    812 			}
    813 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    814 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    815 			if (ia == 0) {
    816 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    817 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    818 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    819 					goto bad;
    820 				}
    821 				/*
    822 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    823 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    824 				 */
    825 				break;
    826 			}
    827 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    828 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    829 				/*
    830 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    831 				 */
    832 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    833 				break;
    834 			}
    835 			/*
    836 			 * locate outgoing interface
    837 			 */
    838 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    839 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    840 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    841 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    842 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    843 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    844 			} else
    845 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    846 			if (ia == 0) {
    847 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    848 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    849 				goto bad;
    850 			}
    851 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
    852 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    853 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    854 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    855 			/*
    856 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
    857 			 */
    858 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    859 			break;
    860 
    861 		case IPOPT_RR:
    862 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    863 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    864 				goto bad;
    865 			}
    866 			/*
    867 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
    868 			 */
    869 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    870 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
    871 				break;
    872 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    873 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    874 			/*
    875 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
    876 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
    877 			 */
    878 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
    879 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
    880 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    881 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
    882 				goto bad;
    883 			}
    884 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    885 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    886 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    887 			break;
    888 
    889 		case IPOPT_TS:
    890 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
    891 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
    892 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
    893 				goto bad;
    894 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
    895 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
    896 					goto bad;
    897 				break;
    898 			}
    899 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
    900 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
    901 
    902 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
    903 				break;
    904 
    905 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
    906 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    907 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    908 					goto bad;
    909 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
    910 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
    911 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    912 				if (ia == 0)
    913 					continue;
    914 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    915 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    916 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    917 				break;
    918 
    919 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
    920 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    921 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    922 					goto bad;
    923 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    924 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
    925 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
    926 					continue;
    927 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    928 				break;
    929 
    930 			default:
    931 				goto bad;
    932 			}
    933 			ntime = iptime();
    934 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
    935 			    sizeof(n_time));
    936 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
    937 		}
    938 	}
    939 	if (forward) {
    940 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
    941 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    942 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    943 			goto bad;
    944 		}
    945 		ip_forward(m, 1);
    946 		return (1);
    947 	}
    948 	return (0);
    949 bad:
    950 	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
    951 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
    952 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
    953 	return (1);
    954 }
    955 
    956 /*
    957  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
    958  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
    959  */
    960 struct in_ifaddr *
    961 ip_rtaddr(dst)
    962 	 struct in_addr dst;
    963 {
    964 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    965 
    966 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
    967 
    968 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
    969 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
    970 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
    971 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    972 		}
    973 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    974 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    975 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
    976 
    977 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
    978 	}
    979 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
    980 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
    981 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
    982 }
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
    986  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
    987  */
    988 void
    989 save_rte(option, dst)
    990 	u_char *option;
    991 	struct in_addr dst;
    992 {
    993 	unsigned olen;
    994 
    995 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
    996 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    997 	if (ipprintfs)
    998 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
    999 #endif
   1000 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1001 		return;
   1002 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1003 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1004 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 /*
   1008  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1009  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1010  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1011  */
   1012 struct mbuf *
   1013 ip_srcroute()
   1014 {
   1015 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1016 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1017 
   1018 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1019 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1020 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1021 	if (m == 0)
   1022 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1023 
   1024 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1025 
   1026 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1027 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1028 	    OPTSIZ;
   1029 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1030 	if (ipprintfs)
   1031 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1032 #endif
   1033 
   1034 	/*
   1035 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1036 	 */
   1037 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1038 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1039 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1040 	if (ipprintfs)
   1041 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1042 #endif
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1046 	 */
   1047 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1048 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1049 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1050 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1051 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1052 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1053 #undef OPTSIZ
   1054 	/*
   1055 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1056 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1057 	 */
   1058 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1059 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1060 		if (ipprintfs)
   1061 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1062 #endif
   1063 		*q++ = *p--;
   1064 	}
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1067 	 */
   1068 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1069 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1070 	if (ipprintfs)
   1071 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1072 #endif
   1073 	return (m);
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 /*
   1077  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1078  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1079  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1080  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1081  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1082  */
   1083 void
   1084 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1085 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1086 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1087 {
   1088 	register int i;
   1089 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1090 	register caddr_t opts;
   1091 	int olen;
   1092 
   1093 	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1094 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1095 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1096 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1097 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1098 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1099 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1100 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1104 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1105 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1106 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1107 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1108 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1109 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1110 };
   1111 
   1112 /*
   1113  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1114  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1115  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1116  * of codes and types.
   1117  *
   1118  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1119  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1120  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1121  * protocol deal with that.
   1122  *
   1123  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1124  * via a source route.
   1125  */
   1126 void
   1127 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1128 	struct mbuf *m;
   1129 	int srcrt;
   1130 {
   1131 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1132 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1133 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1134 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1135 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1136 	n_long dest;
   1137 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1138 
   1139 	dest = 0;
   1140 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1141 	if (ipprintfs)
   1142 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1143 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1144 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1145 #endif
   1146 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1147 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1148 		m_freem(m);
   1149 		return;
   1150 	}
   1151 	HTONS(ip->ip_id);
   1152 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1153 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1154 		return;
   1155 	}
   1156 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1157 
   1158 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1159 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1160 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1161 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1162 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1163 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1164 		}
   1165 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1166 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1167 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1168 
   1169 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1170 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1171 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1172 			return;
   1173 		}
   1174 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1175 	}
   1176 
   1177 	/*
   1178 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1179 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1180 	 */
   1181 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1182 
   1183 	/*
   1184 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1185 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1186 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1187 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1188 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1189 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1190 	 */
   1191 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1192 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1193 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1194 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1195 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1196 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1197 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1198 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1199 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1200 		    else
   1201 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1202 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
   1203 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1204 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1205 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1206 		    if (ipprintfs)
   1207 		    	printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code, (u_int32_t)dest);
   1208 #endif
   1209 		}
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1213 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1214 	if (error)
   1215 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1216 	else {
   1217 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1218 		if (type)
   1219 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1220 		else {
   1221 			if (mcopy) {
   1222 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1223 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1224 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1225 #endif
   1226 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1227 			}
   1228 			return;
   1229 		}
   1230 	}
   1231 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1232 		return;
   1233 	destifp = NULL;
   1234 
   1235 	switch (error) {
   1236 
   1237 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1238 		/* type, code set above */
   1239 		break;
   1240 
   1241 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1242 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1243 	case ENETDOWN:
   1244 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1245 	default:
   1246 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1247 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1248 		break;
   1249 
   1250 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1251 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1252 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1253 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1254 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1255 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1256 		break;
   1257 
   1258 	case ENOBUFS:
   1259 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1260 		code = 0;
   1261 		break;
   1262 	}
   1263 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 void
   1267 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1268 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1269 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1270 	register struct ip *ip;
   1271 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1272 {
   1273 
   1274 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1275 		struct timeval tv;
   1276 
   1277 		microtime(&tv);
   1278 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1279 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1280 		if (*mp)
   1281 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1282 	}
   1283 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1284 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1285 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1286 		if (*mp)
   1287 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1288 	}
   1289 #ifdef notyet
   1290 	/*
   1291 	 * XXX
   1292 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1293 	 * than they already were.
   1294 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1295 	 */
   1296 	/* options were tossed already */
   1297 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1298 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1299 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1300 		if (*mp)
   1301 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1302 	}
   1303 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1304 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1305 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1306 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1307 		if (*mp)
   1308 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1309 	}
   1310 #endif
   1311 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1312 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1313 
   1314 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1315 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1316 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1317 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1318 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1319 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1320 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1321 		if (*mp)
   1322 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1323 	}
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 int
   1327 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1328 	int *name;
   1329 	u_int namelen;
   1330 	void *oldp;
   1331 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1332 	void *newp;
   1333 	size_t newlen;
   1334 {
   1335 	extern int subnetsarelocal;
   1336 
   1337 	int error, old;
   1338 
   1339 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1340 	if (namelen != 1)
   1341 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1342 
   1343 	switch (name[0]) {
   1344 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1345 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1346 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1347 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1348 			&ipsendredirects));
   1349 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1350 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1351 #ifdef notyet
   1352 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1353 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1354 #endif
   1355 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1356 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1357 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1358 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1359 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1360 		else
   1361 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1362 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1363 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1364 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1365 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1366 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1367 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1368 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1369 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1370 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1371 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1372 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1373 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1374 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1375 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1376 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1377 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1378 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1379 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1380 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1381 		}
   1382 		return error;
   1383 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1384 		old = anonportmin;
   1385 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1386 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1387 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1388 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1389 #endif
   1390 		    ) {
   1391 			anonportmin = old;
   1392 			return (EINVAL);
   1393 		}
   1394 		return (error);
   1395 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1396 		old = anonportmax;
   1397 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1398 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1399 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1400 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1401 #endif
   1402 		    ) {
   1403 			anonportmax = old;
   1404 			return (EINVAL);
   1405 		}
   1406 		return (error);
   1407 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1408 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1409 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1410 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1411 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1412 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1413 		return (error);
   1414 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1415 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1416 	    {
   1417 		int s;
   1418 
   1419 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1420 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1421 		s = splsoftnet();
   1422 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1423 		splx(s);
   1424 		return (error);
   1425 	    }
   1426 #endif
   1427 	default:
   1428 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1429 	}
   1430 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1431 }
   1432