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ip_input.c revision 1.74.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.74.2.1 1998/12/11 04:53:08 kenh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     43  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     44  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     48  * are met:
     49  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     54  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     55  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     56  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     57  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     58  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     59  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     60  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     63  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     65  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     66  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     67  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     68  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     69  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     70  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     71  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     72  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     76 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     77 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/domain.h>
     84 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     85 #include <sys/socket.h>
     86 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/time.h>
     89 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     90 #include <sys/proc.h>
     91 #include <sys/pool.h>
     92 
     93 #include <vm/vm.h>
     94 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     95 
     96 #include <net/if.h>
     97 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/pfil.h>
    100 
    101 #include <netinet/in.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    108 
    109 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    110 #ifdef GATEWAY
    111 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    112 #else /* GATEWAY */
    113 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    114 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    115 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    116 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    117 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    118 #endif
    119 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    120 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    121 #endif
    122 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    123 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    124 #endif
    125 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    126 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    127 #endif
    128 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    129 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    134  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    135  */
    136 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    137 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    138 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    139 #else
    140 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    141 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    142 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    143 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    144 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    145 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    146 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    147 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    148 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    149 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    150 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    151 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    152 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    156 
    157 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    158 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    159 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    160 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    161 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    162 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    163 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    164 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    165 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    166 int	ip_defttl;
    167 struct ipqhead ipq;
    168 
    169 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    173  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    174  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    175  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    176  * to us.
    177  */
    178 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    179 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    180 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    181 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    182 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    183 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    184 } ip_srcrt;
    185 
    186 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    190  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    191  */
    192 void
    193 ip_init()
    194 {
    195 	register struct protosw *pr;
    196 	register int i;
    197 
    198 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    199 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
    200 
    201 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    202 	if (pr == 0)
    203 		panic("ip_init");
    204 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    205 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    206 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    207 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    208 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    209 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    210 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    211 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    212 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    213 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    214 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    215 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    216 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    217 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    218 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    219 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    220 #ifdef GATEWAY
    221 	ipflow_init();
    222 #endif
    223 }
    224 
    225 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    226 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    230  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    231  */
    232 void
    233 ipintr()
    234 {
    235 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    236 	register struct mbuf *m;
    237 	register struct ipq *fp;
    238 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    239 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    240 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    241 	int hlen = 0, mff, len, s;
    242 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    243 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    244 	struct mbuf *m0;
    245 	int rv;
    246 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    247 
    248 next:
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Get next datagram off input queue and get IP header
    251 	 * in first mbuf.
    252 	 */
    253 	s = splimp();
    254 	IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    255 	splx(s);
    256 	if (m == 0)
    257 		return;
    258 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    259 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    260 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    261 #endif
    262 	/*
    263 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    264 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    265 	 */
    266 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    267 		goto bad;
    268 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    269 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    270 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    271 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    272 		goto next;
    273 	}
    274 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    275 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    276 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    277 		goto bad;
    278 	}
    279 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    280 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    281 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    282 		goto bad;
    283 	}
    284 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    285 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    286 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    287 			goto next;
    288 		}
    289 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    290 	}
    291 	if ((ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen)) != 0) {
    292 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    293 		goto bad;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    298 	 */
    299 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    300 	NTOHS(ip->ip_id);
    301 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    302 	len = ip->ip_len;
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    306 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    307 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    308 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    309 	 */
    310 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    311 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    312 		goto bad;
    313 	}
    314 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    315 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    316 			m->m_len = len;
    317 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    318 		} else
    319 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    324 	 * based on this packet.
    325 	 */
    326 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    327 
    328 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    329 	/*
    330 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    331 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    332 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    333 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    334 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    335 	 */
    336 	m0 = m;
    337 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    338 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    339 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    340 			if (rv)
    341 				goto next;
    342 			m = m0;
    343 			if (m == NULL)
    344 				goto next;
    345 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    346 		}
    347 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    351 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    352 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    353 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    354 	 */
    355 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    356 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    357 		goto next;
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    361 	 */
    362 	s = splimp();
    363 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    364 	if (ia != NULL) {
    365 		ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    366 		splx(s);
    367 		goto ours;
    368 	}
    369 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    370 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    371 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    372 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    373 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    374 			/*
    375 			 * Don't ifa_addref ia as we don't use it after
    376 			 * we splx(s) below
    377 			 */
    378 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    379 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    380 			    /*
    381 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    382 			     * either for subnet or net.
    383 			     */
    384 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    385 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net) {
    386 				splx(s);
    387 				goto ours;
    388 			}
    389 			/*
    390 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    391 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    392 			 */
    393 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr)) {
    394 				splx(s);
    395 				goto ours;
    396 			}
    397 		}
    398 	}
    399 	splx(s);
    400 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    401 		struct in_multi *inm;
    402 #ifdef MROUTING
    403 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    404 
    405 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    406 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    407 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    408 				goto next;
    409 			}
    410 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    411 		}
    412 
    413 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    414 			/*
    415 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    416 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    417 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    418 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    419 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    420 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    421 			 *
    422 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    423 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    424 			 * ip_output().)
    425 			 */
    426 			ip->ip_id = htons(ip->ip_id);
    427 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    428 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    429 				m_freem(m);
    430 				goto next;
    431 			}
    432 			ip->ip_id = ntohs(ip->ip_id);
    433 
    434 			/*
    435 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    436 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    437 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    438 			 */
    439 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    440 				goto ours;
    441 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    442 		}
    443 #endif
    444 		/*
    445 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    446 		 * arrival interface.
    447 		 */
    448 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    449 		if (inm == NULL) {
    450 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    451 			m_freem(m);
    452 			goto next;
    453 		}
    454 		goto ours;
    455 	}
    456 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    457 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    458 		goto ours;
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    462 	 */
    463 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    464 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    465 		m_freem(m);
    466 	} else
    467 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    468 	goto next;
    469 
    470 ours:
    471 	/*
    472 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    473 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    474 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    475 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    476 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    477 	 */
    478 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    479 		/*
    480 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    481 		 * of this datagram.
    482 		 */
    483 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    484 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    485 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    486 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    487 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    488 				goto found;
    489 		fp = 0;
    490 found:
    491 
    492 		/*
    493 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    494 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    495 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    496 		 */
    497 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    498 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    499 		if (mff) {
    500 		        /*
    501 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    502 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    503 		         */
    504 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    505 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    506 				goto bad;
    507 			}
    508 		}
    509 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    510 
    511 		/*
    512 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    513 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    514 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    515 		 */
    516 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    517 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    518 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    519 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    520 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    521 				goto bad;
    522 			}
    523 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    524 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    525 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    526 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    527 			if (m == 0)
    528 				goto next;
    529 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    530 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    531 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    532 		} else
    533 			if (fp)
    534 				ip_freef(fp);
    535 	} else
    536 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    537 
    538 	/*
    539 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    540 	 */
    541 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    542 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_input)(m, hlen);
    543 	goto next;
    544 bad:
    545 	m_freem(m);
    546 	goto next;
    547 }
    548 
    549 /*
    550  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    551  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    552  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    553  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    554  */
    555 struct mbuf *
    556 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    557 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    558 	register struct ipq *fp;
    559 {
    560 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    561 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    562 	struct ip *ip;
    563 	struct mbuf *t;
    564 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    565 	int i, next;
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    569 	 * would confuse code below.
    570 	 */
    571 	m->m_data += hlen;
    572 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    576 	 */
    577 	if (fp == 0) {
    578 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    579 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    580 		if (fp == NULL)
    581 			goto dropfrag;
    582 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    583 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    584 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    585 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    586 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    587 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    588 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    589 		p = NULL;
    590 		goto insert;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    595 	 */
    596 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    597 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    598 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    599 			break;
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    603 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    604 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    605 	 */
    606 	if (p != NULL) {
    607 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    608 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    609 		if (i > 0) {
    610 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    611 				goto dropfrag;
    612 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    613 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    614 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    615 		}
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    620 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    621 	 */
    622 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    623 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    624 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    625 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    626 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    627 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    628 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    629 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    630 			break;
    631 		}
    632 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    633 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    634 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    635 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    636 	}
    637 
    638 insert:
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    641 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    642 	 */
    643 	if (p == NULL) {
    644 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    645 	} else {
    646 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    647 	}
    648 	next = 0;
    649 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    650 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    651 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    652 			return (0);
    653 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    654 	}
    655 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    656 		return (0);
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    660 	 * concatenate fragments.
    661 	 */
    662 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    663 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    664 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    665 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    666 		ip_freef(fp);
    667 		return (0);
    668 	}
    669 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    670 	t = m->m_next;
    671 	m->m_next = 0;
    672 	m_cat(m, t);
    673 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    674 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    675 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    676 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    677 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    678 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    679 		m_cat(m, t);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/*
    683 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    684 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    685 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    686 	 * Make header visible.
    687 	 */
    688 	ip->ip_len = next;
    689 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    690 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    691 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    692 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    693 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    694 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    695 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    696 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    697 		register int plen = 0;
    698 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    699 			plen += t->m_len;
    700 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    701 	}
    702 	return (m);
    703 
    704 dropfrag:
    705 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    706 	m_freem(m);
    707 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
    708 	return (0);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    713  * associated datagrams.
    714  */
    715 void
    716 ip_freef(fp)
    717 	struct ipq *fp;
    718 {
    719 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    720 
    721 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    722 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    723 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    724 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    725 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    726 	}
    727 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    728 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * IP timer processing;
    733  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    734  * queue, discard it.
    735  */
    736 void
    737 ip_slowtimo()
    738 {
    739 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    740 	int s = splsoftnet();
    741 
    742 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    743 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    744 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    745 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    746 			ip_freef(fp);
    747 		}
    748 	}
    749 #ifdef GATEWAY
    750 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    751 #endif
    752 	splx(s);
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*
    756  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    757  */
    758 void
    759 ip_drain()
    760 {
    761 
    762 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    763 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    764 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    765 	}
    766 }
    767 
    768 /*
    769  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    770  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    771  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    772  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    773  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    774  */
    775 int
    776 ip_dooptions(m)
    777 	struct mbuf *m;
    778 {
    779 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    780 	register u_char *cp;
    781 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    782 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    783 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    784 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    785 	n_time ntime;
    786 
    787 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    788 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    789 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    790 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    791 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    792 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    793 			break;
    794 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    795 			optlen = 1;
    796 		else {
    797 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    798 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    799 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    800 				goto bad;
    801 			}
    802 		}
    803 		switch (opt) {
    804 
    805 		default:
    806 			break;
    807 
    808 		/*
    809 		 * Source routing with record.
    810 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    811 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    812 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    813 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    814 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    815 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    816 		 */
    817 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    818 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    819 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    820 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    821 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    822 				goto bad;
    823 			}
    824 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    825 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    826 				goto bad;
    827 			}
    828 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    829 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    830 			if (ia == 0) {
    831 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    832 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    833 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    834 					goto bad;
    835 				}
    836 				/*
    837 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    838 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    839 				 */
    840 				break;
    841 			}
    842 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    843 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    844 				/*
    845 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    846 				 */
    847 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    848 				ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    849 				break;
    850 			}
    851 			/*
    852 			 * locate outgoing interface
    853 			 */
    854 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    855 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    856 			ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    857 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    858 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    859 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    860 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    861 			} else
    862 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    863 			if (ia == 0) {
    864 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    865 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    866 				goto bad;
    867 			}
    868 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
    869 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    870 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    871 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    872 			/*
    873 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
    874 			 */
    875 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
    876 			ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    877 			break;
    878 
    879 		case IPOPT_RR:
    880 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    881 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    882 				goto bad;
    883 			}
    884 			/*
    885 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
    886 			 */
    887 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    888 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
    889 				break;
    890 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    891 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    892 			/*
    893 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
    894 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
    895 			 */
    896 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
    897 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
    898 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    899 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
    900 				goto bad;
    901 			}
    902 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    903 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
    904 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    905 			ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    906 			break;
    907 
    908 		case IPOPT_TS:
    909 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
    910 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
    911 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
    912 				goto bad;
    913 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
    914 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
    915 					goto bad;
    916 				break;
    917 			}
    918 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
    919 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
    920 
    921 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
    922 				break;
    923 
    924 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
    925 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    926 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    927 					goto bad;
    928 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
    929 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
    930 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    931 				if (ia == 0)
    932 					continue;
    933 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
    934 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    935 				ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    936 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    937 				break;
    938 
    939 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
    940 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
    941 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
    942 					goto bad;
    943 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    944 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
    945 				ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr);
    946 				if (ia == 0)
    947 					continue;
    948 				ifa_delref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    949 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
    950 				break;
    951 
    952 			default:
    953 				goto bad;
    954 			}
    955 			ntime = iptime();
    956 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
    957 			    sizeof(n_time));
    958 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
    959 		}
    960 	}
    961 	if (forward) {
    962 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
    963 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    964 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    965 			goto bad;
    966 		}
    967 		ip_forward(m, 1);
    968 		return (1);
    969 	}
    970 	return (0);
    971 bad:
    972 	ip->ip_len -= ip->ip_hl << 2;   /* XXX icmp_error adds in hdr length */
    973 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
    974 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
    975 	return (1);
    976 }
    977 
    978 /*
    979  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
    980  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
    981  */
    982 struct in_ifaddr *
    983 ip_rtaddr(dst)
    984 	 struct in_addr dst;
    985 {
    986 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    987 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    988 	int s;
    989 
    990 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
    991 
    992 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
    993 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
    994 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
    995 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
    996 		}
    997 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    998 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
    999 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
   1000 
   1001 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1002 	}
   1003 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
   1004 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
   1005 	s = splimp();
   1006 	ia = (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
   1007 	ifa_addref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1008 	splx(s);
   1009 	return ia;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /*
   1013  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
   1014  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1015  */
   1016 void
   1017 save_rte(option, dst)
   1018 	u_char *option;
   1019 	struct in_addr dst;
   1020 {
   1021 	unsigned olen;
   1022 
   1023 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1024 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1025 	if (ipprintfs)
   1026 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
   1027 #endif
   1028 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1029 		return;
   1030 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1031 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1032 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /*
   1036  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1037  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1038  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1039  */
   1040 struct mbuf *
   1041 ip_srcroute()
   1042 {
   1043 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1044 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1045 
   1046 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1047 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1048 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1049 	if (m == 0)
   1050 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1051 
   1052 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1053 
   1054 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1055 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1056 	    OPTSIZ;
   1057 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1058 	if (ipprintfs)
   1059 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1060 #endif
   1061 
   1062 	/*
   1063 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1064 	 */
   1065 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1066 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1067 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1068 	if (ipprintfs)
   1069 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1070 #endif
   1071 
   1072 	/*
   1073 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1074 	 */
   1075 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1076 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1077 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1078 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1079 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1080 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1081 #undef OPTSIZ
   1082 	/*
   1083 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1084 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1085 	 */
   1086 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1087 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1088 		if (ipprintfs)
   1089 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1090 #endif
   1091 		*q++ = *p--;
   1092 	}
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1095 	 */
   1096 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1097 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1098 	if (ipprintfs)
   1099 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1100 #endif
   1101 	return (m);
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1106  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1107  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1108  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1109  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1110  */
   1111 void
   1112 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1113 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1114 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1115 {
   1116 	register int i;
   1117 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1118 	register caddr_t opts;
   1119 	int olen;
   1120 
   1121 	olen = (ip->ip_hl<<2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1122 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1123 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1124 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1125 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1126 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1127 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1128 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1132 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1133 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1134 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1135 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1136 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1137 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1138 };
   1139 
   1140 /*
   1141  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1142  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1143  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1144  * of codes and types.
   1145  *
   1146  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1147  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1148  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1149  * protocol deal with that.
   1150  *
   1151  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1152  * via a source route.
   1153  */
   1154 void
   1155 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1156 	struct mbuf *m;
   1157 	int srcrt;
   1158 {
   1159 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1160 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1161 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1162 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1163 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1164 	n_long dest;
   1165 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1166 
   1167 	dest = 0;
   1168 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1169 	if (ipprintfs)
   1170 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1171 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1172 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1173 #endif
   1174 	if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1175 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1176 		m_freem(m);
   1177 		return;
   1178 	}
   1179 	HTONS(ip->ip_id);
   1180 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1181 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1182 		return;
   1183 	}
   1184 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1185 
   1186 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1187 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1188 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1189 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1190 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1191 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1192 		}
   1193 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1194 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1195 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1196 
   1197 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1198 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1199 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1200 			return;
   1201 		}
   1202 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	/*
   1206 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1207 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1208 	 */
   1209 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1213 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1214 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1215 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1216 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1217 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1218 	 */
   1219 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1220 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1221 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1222 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1223 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1224 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1225 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1226 		    if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1227 			dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1228 		    else
   1229 			dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1230 		    /* Router requirements says to only send host redirects */
   1231 		    type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1232 		    code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1233 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1234 		    if (ipprintfs)
   1235 		    	printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code, (u_int32_t)dest);
   1236 #endif
   1237 		}
   1238 	}
   1239 
   1240 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1241 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1242 	if (error)
   1243 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1244 	else {
   1245 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1246 		if (type)
   1247 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1248 		else {
   1249 			if (mcopy) {
   1250 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1251 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1252 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1253 #endif
   1254 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1255 			}
   1256 			return;
   1257 		}
   1258 	}
   1259 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1260 		return;
   1261 	destifp = NULL;
   1262 
   1263 	switch (error) {
   1264 
   1265 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1266 		/* type, code set above */
   1267 		break;
   1268 
   1269 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1270 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1271 	case ENETDOWN:
   1272 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1273 	default:
   1274 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1275 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1276 		break;
   1277 
   1278 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1279 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1280 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1281 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1282 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1283 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1284 		break;
   1285 
   1286 	case ENOBUFS:
   1287 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1288 		code = 0;
   1289 		break;
   1290 	}
   1291 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 void
   1295 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1296 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1297 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1298 	register struct ip *ip;
   1299 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1300 {
   1301 
   1302 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1303 		struct timeval tv;
   1304 
   1305 		microtime(&tv);
   1306 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1307 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1308 		if (*mp)
   1309 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1310 	}
   1311 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1312 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1313 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1314 		if (*mp)
   1315 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1316 	}
   1317 #ifdef notyet
   1318 	/*
   1319 	 * XXX
   1320 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1321 	 * than they already were.
   1322 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1323 	 */
   1324 	/* options were tossed already */
   1325 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1326 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1327 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1328 		if (*mp)
   1329 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1330 	}
   1331 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1332 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1333 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1334 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1335 		if (*mp)
   1336 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1337 	}
   1338 #endif
   1339 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1340 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1341 
   1342 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1343 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1344 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1345 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1346 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1347 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1348 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1349 		if (*mp)
   1350 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1351 	}
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 int
   1355 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1356 	int *name;
   1357 	u_int namelen;
   1358 	void *oldp;
   1359 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1360 	void *newp;
   1361 	size_t newlen;
   1362 {
   1363 	extern int subnetsarelocal;
   1364 
   1365 	int error, old;
   1366 
   1367 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1368 	if (namelen != 1)
   1369 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1370 
   1371 	switch (name[0]) {
   1372 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1373 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1374 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1375 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1376 			&ipsendredirects));
   1377 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1378 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1379 #ifdef notyet
   1380 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1381 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1382 #endif
   1383 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1384 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1385 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1386 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1387 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1388 		else
   1389 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1390 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1391 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1392 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1393 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1394 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1395 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1396 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1397 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1398 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1399 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1400 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1401 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1402 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1403 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1404 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1405 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1406 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1407 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1408 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1409 		}
   1410 		return error;
   1411 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1412 		old = anonportmin;
   1413 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1414 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1415 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1416 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1417 #endif
   1418 		    ) {
   1419 			anonportmin = old;
   1420 			return (EINVAL);
   1421 		}
   1422 		return (error);
   1423 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1424 		old = anonportmax;
   1425 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1426 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1427 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1428 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1429 #endif
   1430 		    ) {
   1431 			anonportmax = old;
   1432 			return (EINVAL);
   1433 		}
   1434 		return (error);
   1435 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1436 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1437 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1438 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1439 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1440 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1441 		return (error);
   1442 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1443 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1444 	    {
   1445 		int s;
   1446 
   1447 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1448 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1449 		s = splsoftnet();
   1450 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1451 		splx(s);
   1452 		return (error);
   1453 	    }
   1454 #endif
   1455 	default:
   1456 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1457 	}
   1458 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1459 }
   1460