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ip_input.c revision 1.93
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.93 1999/10/17 16:00:00 sommerfeld Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
     38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     72  *
     73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     75  * are met:
     76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     87  *    without specific prior written permission.
     88  *
     89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    100  *
    101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
    102  */
    103 
    104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
    106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
    108 
    109 #include <sys/param.h>
    110 #include <sys/systm.h>
    111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    113 #include <sys/domain.h>
    114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    115 #include <sys/socket.h>
    116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    117 #include <sys/errno.h>
    118 #include <sys/time.h>
    119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    120 #include <sys/proc.h>
    121 #include <sys/pool.h>
    122 
    123 #include <vm/vm.h>
    124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    125 
    126 #include <net/if.h>
    127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    128 #include <net/route.h>
    129 #include <net/pfil.h>
    130 
    131 #include <netinet/in.h>
    132 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    134 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    138 /* just for gif_ttl */
    139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
    140 #include "gif.h"
    141 
    142 #ifdef IPSEC
    143 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    144 #include <netkey/key.h>
    145 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
    149 #ifdef GATEWAY
    150 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
    151 #else /* GATEWAY */
    152 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
    153 #endif /* GATEWAY */
    154 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
    155 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
    156 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
    157 #endif
    158 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
    159 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
    160 #endif
    161 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
    162 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
    163 #endif
    164 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
    165 #define IPMTUDISC	0
    166 #endif
    167 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
    168 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
    173  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
    174  */
    175 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
    176 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
    177 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
    178 #else
    179 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
    180 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
    181 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
    182 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
    183 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
    184 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
    185 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
    186 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
    187 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
    188 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
    189 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
    190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    191 int	ipprintfs = 0;
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    195 
    196 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
    197 extern	struct protosw inetsw[];
    198 u_char	ip_protox[IPPROTO_MAX];
    199 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    200 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
    201 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
    202 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
    203 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
    204 u_int16_t	ip_id;
    205 int	ip_defttl;
    206 
    207 struct ipqhead ipq;
    208 int	ipq_locked;
    209 
    210 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
    211 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
    212 
    213 static __inline int
    214 ipq_lock_try()
    215 {
    216 	int s;
    217 
    218 	s = splimp();
    219 	if (ipq_locked) {
    220 		splx(s);
    221 		return (0);
    222 	}
    223 	ipq_locked = 1;
    224 	splx(s);
    225 	return (1);
    226 }
    227 
    228 static __inline void
    229 ipq_unlock()
    230 {
    231 	int s;
    232 
    233 	s = splimp();
    234 	ipq_locked = 0;
    235 	splx(s);
    236 }
    237 
    238 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    239 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
    240 do {									\
    241 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
    242 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    243 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
    244 	}								\
    245 } while (0)
    246 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
    247 do {									\
    248 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
    249 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
    250 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
    251 	}								\
    252 } while (0)
    253 #else
    254 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
    255 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
    259 
    260 struct pool ipqent_pool;
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
    264  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
    265  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
    266  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
    267  * to us.
    268  */
    269 int	ip_nhops = 0;
    270 static	struct ip_srcrt {
    271 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
    272 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
    273 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
    274 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
    275 } ip_srcrt;
    276 
    277 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
    281  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
    282  */
    283 void
    284 ip_init()
    285 {
    286 	register struct protosw *pr;
    287 	register int i;
    288 
    289 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
    290 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
    291 
    292 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
    293 	if (pr == 0)
    294 		panic("ip_init");
    295 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
    296 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
    297 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
    298 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
    299 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
    300 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
    301 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
    302 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
    303 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
    304 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
    305 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
    306 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
    307 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
    308 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
    309 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
    310 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
    311 #ifdef GATEWAY
    312 	ipflow_init();
    313 #endif
    314 }
    315 
    316 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
    317 struct	route ipforward_rt;
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * IP software interrupt routine
    321  */
    322 void
    323 ipintr()
    324 {
    325 	int s;
    326 	struct mbuf *m;
    327 
    328 	while (1) {
    329 		s = splimp();
    330 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    331 		splx(s);
    332 		if (m == 0)
    333 			return;
    334 		ip_input(m);
    335 	}
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
    340  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
    341  */
    342 void
    343 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
    344 {
    345 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
    346 	register struct ipq *fp;
    347 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    348 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
    349 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
    350 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
    351 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    352 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
    353 	struct mbuf *m0;
    354 	int rv;
    355 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    356 
    357 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    358 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    359 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
    360 #endif
    361 #ifdef IPSEC
    362 	/*
    363 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
    364 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
    365 	 */
    366 	if (m) {
    367 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
    368 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
    369 	}
    370 #endif
    371 	/*
    372 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
    373 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
    374 	 */
    375 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
    376 		goto bad;
    377 	ipstat.ips_total++;
    378 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
    379 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
    380 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    381 		return;
    382 	}
    383 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    384 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
    385 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
    386 		goto bad;
    387 	}
    388 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    389 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
    390 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    391 		goto bad;
    392 	}
    393 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
    394 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    395 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
    396 			return;
    397 		}
    398 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    399 	}
    400 	/*
    401 	 * we drop packets that have a multicast address as source
    402 	 * as wanted by rfc 1112
    403 	 */
    404 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
    405 		goto bad;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
    409 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
    410 		goto bad;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
    415 	 */
    416 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
    417 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
    418 	len = ip->ip_len;
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
    422 	 */
    423 	if (len < hlen) {
    424 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
    425 		goto bad;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
    430 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
    431 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
    432 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
    433 	 */
    434 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
    435 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
    436 		goto bad;
    437 	}
    438 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
    439 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    440 			m->m_len = len;
    441 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    442 		} else
    443 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
    448 	 * based on this packet.
    449 	 */
    450 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
    451 
    452 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    453 	/*
    454 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
    455 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
    456 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
    457 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
    458 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
    459 	 */
    460 	m0 = m;
    461 	for (pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN); pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
    462 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
    463 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
    464 			if (rv)
    465 				return;
    466 			m = m0;
    467 			if (m == NULL)
    468 				return;
    469 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    470 		}
    471 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
    475 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
    476 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
    477 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
    478 	 */
    479 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
    480 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
    481 		return;
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
    485 	 */
    486 	INADDR_TO_IA(ip->ip_dst, ia);
    487 	if (ia != NULL)
    488 		goto ours;
    489 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
    490 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    491 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
    492 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
    493 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
    494 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
    495 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
    496 			    /*
    497 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
    498 			     * either for subnet or net.
    499 			     */
    500 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
    501 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
    502 				goto ours;
    503 			/*
    504 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
    505 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
    506 			 */
    507 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
    508 				goto ours;
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    512 		struct in_multi *inm;
    513 #ifdef MROUTING
    514 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
    515 
    516 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    517 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
    518 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
    519 				return;
    520 			}
    521 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    522 		}
    523 
    524 		if (ip_mrouter) {
    525 			/*
    526 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
    527 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
    528 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
    529 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
    530 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
    531 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
    532 			 *
    533 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
    534 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
    535 			 * ip_output().)
    536 			 */
    537 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
    538 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    539 				m_freem(m);
    540 				return;
    541 			}
    542 
    543 			/*
    544 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
    545 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
    546 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
    547 			 */
    548 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
    549 				goto ours;
    550 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
    551 		}
    552 #endif
    553 		/*
    554 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
    555 		 * arrival interface.
    556 		 */
    557 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
    558 		if (inm == NULL) {
    559 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    560 			m_freem(m);
    561 			return;
    562 		}
    563 		goto ours;
    564 	}
    565 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
    566 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
    567 		goto ours;
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
    571 	 */
    572 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
    573 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
    574 		m_freem(m);
    575 	} else
    576 		ip_forward(m, 0);
    577 	return;
    578 
    579 ours:
    580 	/*
    581 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
    582 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
    583 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
    584 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
    585 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
    586 	 */
    587 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
    588 		/*
    589 		 * Look for queue of fragments
    590 		 * of this datagram.
    591 		 */
    592 		IPQ_LOCK();
    593 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
    594 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
    595 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
    596 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
    597 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
    598 				goto found;
    599 		fp = 0;
    600 found:
    601 
    602 		/*
    603 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
    604 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
    605 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
    606 		 */
    607 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
    608 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
    609 		if (mff) {
    610 		        /*
    611 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
    612 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
    613 		         */
    614 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
    615 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
    616 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    617 				goto bad;
    618 			}
    619 		}
    620 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
    621 
    622 		/*
    623 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
    624 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
    625 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
    626 		 */
    627 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
    628 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
    629 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    630 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
    631 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
    632 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    633 				goto bad;
    634 			}
    635 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
    636 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
    637 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
    638 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
    639 			if (m == 0) {
    640 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
    641 				return;
    642 			}
    643 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
    644 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    645 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
    646 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
    647 		} else
    648 			if (fp)
    649 				ip_freef(fp);
    650 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
    655 	 */
    656 #if IFA_STATS
    657 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
    658 #endif
    659 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
    660     {
    661 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
    662 
    663 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
    664 	return;
    665     }
    666 bad:
    667 	m_freem(m);
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
    672  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
    673  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
    674  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
    675  */
    676 struct mbuf *
    677 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
    678 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
    679 	register struct ipq *fp;
    680 {
    681 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
    682 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
    683 	struct ip *ip;
    684 	struct mbuf *t;
    685 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
    686 	int i, next;
    687 
    688 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
    692 	 * would confuse code below.
    693 	 */
    694 	m->m_data += hlen;
    695 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
    699 	 */
    700 	if (fp == 0) {
    701 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
    702 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    703 		if (fp == NULL)
    704 			goto dropfrag;
    705 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
    706 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
    707 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
    708 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
    709 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
    710 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
    711 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
    712 		p = NULL;
    713 		goto insert;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	/*
    717 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    718 	 */
    719 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    720 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
    721 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
    722 			break;
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
    726 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
    727 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
    728 	 */
    729 	if (p != NULL) {
    730 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
    731 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    732 		if (i > 0) {
    733 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
    734 				goto dropfrag;
    735 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
    736 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    737 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
    743 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
    744 	 */
    745 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
    746 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
    747 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
    748 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
    749 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
    750 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
    751 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
    752 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
    753 			break;
    754 		}
    755 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    756 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    757 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    758 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    759 	}
    760 
    761 insert:
    762 	/*
    763 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
    764 	 * check for complete reassembly.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (p == NULL) {
    767 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    768 	} else {
    769 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
    770 	}
    771 	next = 0;
    772 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
    773 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
    774 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
    775 			return (0);
    776 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
    777 	}
    778 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
    779 		return (0);
    780 
    781 	/*
    782 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
    783 	 * concatenate fragments.
    784 	 */
    785 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
    786 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
    787 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
    788 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
    789 		ip_freef(fp);
    790 		return (0);
    791 	}
    792 	m = q->ipqe_m;
    793 	t = m->m_next;
    794 	m->m_next = 0;
    795 	m_cat(m, t);
    796 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    797 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    798 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    799 		t = q->ipqe_m;
    800 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    801 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    802 		m_cat(m, t);
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	/*
    806 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
    807 	 * modifying header of first packet;
    808 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
    809 	 * Make header visible.
    810 	 */
    811 	ip->ip_len = next;
    812 	ip->ip_ttl = 0;	/* xxx */
    813 	ip->ip_sum = 0;
    814 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
    815 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
    816 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    817 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    818 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    819 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
    820 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
    821 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
    822 		register int plen = 0;
    823 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
    824 			plen += t->m_len;
    825 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
    826 	}
    827 	return (m);
    828 
    829 dropfrag:
    830 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    831 	m_freem(m);
    832 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
    833 	return (0);
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
    838  * associated datagrams.
    839  */
    840 void
    841 ip_freef(fp)
    842 	struct ipq *fp;
    843 {
    844 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
    845 
    846 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
    847 
    848 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
    849 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
    850 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    851 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
    852 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
    853 	}
    854 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
    855 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
    856 }
    857 
    858 /*
    859  * IP timer processing;
    860  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
    861  * queue, discard it.
    862  */
    863 void
    864 ip_slowtimo()
    865 {
    866 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
    867 	int s = splsoftnet();
    868 
    869 	IPQ_LOCK();
    870 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
    871 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
    872 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
    873 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
    874 			ip_freef(fp);
    875 		}
    876 	}
    877 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
    878 #ifdef GATEWAY
    879 	ipflow_slowtimo();
    880 #endif
    881 	splx(s);
    882 }
    883 
    884 /*
    885  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
    886  */
    887 void
    888 ip_drain()
    889 {
    890 
    891 	/*
    892 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
    893 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
    894 	 */
    895 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
    896 		return;
    897 
    898 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
    899 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
    900 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
    901 	}
    902 
    903 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
    904 }
    905 
    906 /*
    907  * Do option processing on a datagram,
    908  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
    909  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
    910  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
    911  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
    912  */
    913 int
    914 ip_dooptions(m)
    915 	struct mbuf *m;
    916 {
    917 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    918 	register u_char *cp;
    919 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
    920 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    921 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
    922 	struct in_addr *sin, dst;
    923 	n_time ntime;
    924 
    925 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
    926 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
    927 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
    928 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
    929 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
    930 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
    931 			break;
    932 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
    933 			optlen = 1;
    934 		else {
    935 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
    936 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
    937 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
    938 				goto bad;
    939 			}
    940 		}
    941 		switch (opt) {
    942 
    943 		default:
    944 			break;
    945 
    946 		/*
    947 		 * Source routing with record.
    948 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
    949 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
    950 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
    951 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
    952 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
    953 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
    954 		 */
    955 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
    956 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
    957 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
    958 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    959 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
    960 				goto bad;
    961 			}
    962 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
    963 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
    964 				goto bad;
    965 			}
    966 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    967 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
    968 			if (ia == 0) {
    969 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    970 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
    971 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    972 					goto bad;
    973 				}
    974 				/*
    975 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
    976 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
    977 				 */
    978 				break;
    979 			}
    980 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
    981 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
    982 				/*
    983 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
    984 				 */
    985 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
    986 				break;
    987 			}
    988 			/*
    989 			 * locate outgoing interface
    990 			 */
    991 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
    992 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
    993 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
    994 #define	INA	struct in_ifaddr *
    995 #define	SA	struct sockaddr *
    996 			    ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithladdr((SA)&ipaddr);
    997 			} else
    998 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
    999 			if (ia == 0) {
   1000 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1001 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1002 				goto bad;
   1003 			}
   1004 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
   1005 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1006 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1007 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1008 			/*
   1009 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
   1010 			 */
   1011 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
   1012 			break;
   1013 
   1014 		case IPOPT_RR:
   1015 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
   1016 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
   1017 				goto bad;
   1018 			}
   1019 			/*
   1020 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
   1021 			 */
   1022 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
   1023 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
   1024 				break;
   1025 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1026 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
   1027 			/*
   1028 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
   1029 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
   1030 			 */
   1031 			if ((ia = (INA)ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr)) == 0 &&
   1032 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == 0) {
   1033 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1034 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1035 				goto bad;
   1036 			}
   1037 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1038 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1039 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1040 			break;
   1041 
   1042 		case IPOPT_TS:
   1043 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
   1044 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
   1045 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
   1046 				goto bad;
   1047 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
   1048 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
   1049 					goto bad;
   1050 				break;
   1051 			}
   1052 			sin = (struct in_addr *)(cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
   1053 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
   1054 
   1055 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
   1056 				break;
   1057 
   1058 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
   1059 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1060 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
   1061 					goto bad;
   1062 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
   1063 				ia = (INA)ifaof_ifpforaddr((SA)&ipaddr,
   1064 							    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1065 				if (ia == 0)
   1066 					continue;
   1067 				bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
   1068 				    (caddr_t)sin, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1069 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1070 				break;
   1071 
   1072 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
   1073 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
   1074 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
   1075 					goto bad;
   1076 				bcopy((caddr_t)sin, (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
   1077 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1078 				if (ifa_ifwithaddr((SA)&ipaddr) == 0)
   1079 					continue;
   1080 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1081 				break;
   1082 
   1083 			default:
   1084 				goto bad;
   1085 			}
   1086 			ntime = iptime();
   1087 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ntime, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
   1088 			    sizeof(n_time));
   1089 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
   1090 		}
   1091 	}
   1092 	if (forward) {
   1093 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
   1094 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1095 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
   1096 			goto bad;
   1097 		}
   1098 		ip_forward(m, 1);
   1099 		return (1);
   1100 	}
   1101 	return (0);
   1102 bad:
   1103 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
   1104 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
   1105 	return (1);
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 /*
   1109  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
   1110  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
   1111  */
   1112 struct in_ifaddr *
   1113 ip_rtaddr(dst)
   1114 	 struct in_addr dst;
   1115 {
   1116 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1117 
   1118 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1119 
   1120 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1121 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1122 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1123 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1124 		}
   1125 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1126 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
   1127 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
   1128 
   1129 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1130 	}
   1131 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
   1132 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
   1133 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 /*
   1137  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
   1138  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
   1139  */
   1140 void
   1141 save_rte(option, dst)
   1142 	u_char *option;
   1143 	struct in_addr dst;
   1144 {
   1145 	unsigned olen;
   1146 
   1147 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
   1148 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1149 	if (ipprintfs)
   1150 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
   1151 #endif /* 0 */
   1152 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
   1153 		return;
   1154 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
   1155 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1156 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
   1161  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
   1162  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
   1163  */
   1164 struct mbuf *
   1165 ip_srcroute()
   1166 {
   1167 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
   1168 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1169 
   1170 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
   1171 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1172 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   1173 	if (m == 0)
   1174 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
   1175 
   1176 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
   1177 
   1178 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
   1179 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
   1180 	    OPTSIZ;
   1181 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1182 	if (ipprintfs)
   1183 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 	/*
   1187 	 * First save first hop for return route
   1188 	 */
   1189 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
   1190 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
   1191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1192 	if (ipprintfs)
   1193 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
   1194 #endif
   1195 
   1196 	/*
   1197 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
   1198 	 */
   1199 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
   1200 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
   1201 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
   1202 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
   1203 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
   1204 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
   1205 #undef OPTSIZ
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
   1208 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
   1209 	 */
   1210 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
   1211 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1212 		if (ipprintfs)
   1213 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1214 #endif
   1215 		*q++ = *p--;
   1216 	}
   1217 	/*
   1218 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
   1219 	 */
   1220 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
   1221 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1222 	if (ipprintfs)
   1223 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
   1224 #endif
   1225 	return (m);
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Strip out IP options, at higher
   1230  * level protocol in the kernel.
   1231  * Second argument is buffer to which options
   1232  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
   1233  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
   1234  */
   1235 void
   1236 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
   1237 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1238 	struct mbuf *mopt;
   1239 {
   1240 	register int i;
   1241 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1242 	register caddr_t opts;
   1243 	int olen;
   1244 
   1245 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
   1246 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
   1247 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
   1248 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
   1249 	m->m_len -= olen;
   1250 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
   1251 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
   1252 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
   1253 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
   1254 }
   1255 
   1256 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
   1257 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1258 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
   1259 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
   1260 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
   1261 	0,		0,		0,		0,
   1262 	ENOPROTOOPT
   1263 };
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
   1267  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
   1268  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
   1269  * of codes and types.
   1270  *
   1271  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
   1272  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
   1273  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
   1274  * protocol deal with that.
   1275  *
   1276  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
   1277  * via a source route.
   1278  */
   1279 void
   1280 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
   1281 	struct mbuf *m;
   1282 	int srcrt;
   1283 {
   1284 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   1285 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1286 	register struct rtentry *rt;
   1287 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
   1288 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
   1289 	n_long dest;
   1290 	struct ifnet *destifp;
   1291 #ifdef IPSEC
   1292 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
   1293 #endif
   1294 
   1295 	dest = 0;
   1296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1297 	if (ipprintfs)
   1298 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
   1299 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
   1300 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
   1301 #endif
   1302 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
   1303 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1304 		m_freem(m);
   1305 		return;
   1306 	}
   1307 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
   1308 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
   1309 		return;
   1310 	}
   1311 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
   1312 
   1313 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
   1314 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
   1315 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
   1316 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1317 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
   1318 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
   1319 		}
   1320 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   1321 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1322 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1323 
   1324 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
   1325 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
   1326 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
   1327 			return;
   1328 		}
   1329 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	/*
   1333 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
   1334 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
   1335 	 */
   1336 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
   1340 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
   1341 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
   1342 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
   1343 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
   1344 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
   1347 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
   1348 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
   1349 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
   1350 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
   1351 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
   1352 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
   1353 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
   1354 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1355 			else
   1356 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
   1357 			/*
   1358 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
   1359 			 * redirects.
   1360 			 */
   1361 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
   1362 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
   1363 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1364 			if (ipprintfs)
   1365 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
   1366 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
   1367 #endif
   1368 		}
   1369 	}
   1370 
   1371 #ifdef IPSEC
   1372 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   1373 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1374 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
   1375 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
   1376 	if (error)
   1377 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
   1378 	else {
   1379 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
   1380 		if (type)
   1381 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
   1382 		else {
   1383 			if (mcopy) {
   1384 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1385 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
   1386 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
   1387 #endif
   1388 				m_freem(mcopy);
   1389 			}
   1390 			return;
   1391 		}
   1392 	}
   1393 	if (mcopy == NULL)
   1394 		return;
   1395 	destifp = NULL;
   1396 
   1397 	switch (error) {
   1398 
   1399 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
   1400 		/* type, code set above */
   1401 		break;
   1402 
   1403 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
   1404 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
   1405 	case ENETDOWN:
   1406 	case EHOSTDOWN:
   1407 	default:
   1408 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1409 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
   1410 		break;
   1411 
   1412 	case EMSGSIZE:
   1413 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
   1414 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
   1415 #ifndef IPSEC
   1416 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
   1417 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1418 #else
   1419 		/*
   1420 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
   1421 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
   1422 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
   1423 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
   1424 		 */
   1425 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
   1426 			struct secpolicy *sp;
   1427 			int ipsecerror;
   1428 			int ipsechdr;
   1429 			struct route *ro;
   1430 
   1431 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
   1432 						    IP_FORWARDING,
   1433 						    &ipsecerror);
   1434 
   1435 			if (sp == NULL)
   1436 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
   1437 			else {
   1438 				/* count IPsec header size */
   1439 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy, NULL);
   1440 
   1441 				/*
   1442 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
   1443 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
   1444 				 *
   1445 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
   1446 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
   1447 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
   1448 				 */
   1449 				/*XXX*/
   1450 				destifp = NULL;
   1451 				if (sp->req != NULL
   1452 				 && sp->req->sa != NULL) {
   1453 					ro = &sp->req->sa->saidx->sa_route;
   1454 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
   1455 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
   1456 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   1457 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
   1458 						destifp = &dummyifp;
   1459 					}
   1460 				}
   1461 
   1462 				key_freesp(sp);
   1463 			}
   1464 		}
   1465 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1466 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
   1467 		break;
   1468 
   1469 	case ENOBUFS:
   1470 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
   1471 		code = 0;
   1472 		break;
   1473 	}
   1474 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 void
   1478 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
   1479 	register struct inpcb *inp;
   1480 	register struct mbuf **mp;
   1481 	register struct ip *ip;
   1482 	register struct mbuf *m;
   1483 {
   1484 
   1485 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
   1486 		struct timeval tv;
   1487 
   1488 		microtime(&tv);
   1489 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
   1490 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
   1491 		if (*mp)
   1492 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1493 	}
   1494 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
   1495 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
   1496 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
   1497 		if (*mp)
   1498 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1499 	}
   1500 #ifdef notyet
   1501 	/*
   1502 	 * XXX
   1503 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
   1504 	 * than they already were.
   1505 	 *	- fenner (at) parc.xerox.com
   1506 	 */
   1507 	/* options were tossed already */
   1508 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
   1509 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
   1510 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1511 		if (*mp)
   1512 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1513 	}
   1514 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
   1515 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
   1516 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
   1517 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
   1518 		if (*mp)
   1519 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1520 	}
   1521 #endif
   1522 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
   1523 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
   1524 
   1525 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
   1526 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
   1527 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
   1528 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
   1529 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
   1530 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
   1531 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
   1532 		if (*mp)
   1533 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
   1534 	}
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 int
   1538 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   1539 	int *name;
   1540 	u_int namelen;
   1541 	void *oldp;
   1542 	size_t *oldlenp;
   1543 	void *newp;
   1544 	size_t newlen;
   1545 {
   1546 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
   1547 
   1548 	int error, old;
   1549 
   1550 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   1551 	if (namelen != 1)
   1552 		return (ENOTDIR);
   1553 
   1554 	switch (name[0]) {
   1555 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
   1556 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
   1557 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
   1558 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1559 			&ipsendredirects));
   1560 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
   1561 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
   1562 #ifdef notyet
   1563 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
   1564 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
   1565 #endif
   1566 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
   1567 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
   1568 		if (securelevel > 0)
   1569 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   1570 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
   1571 		else
   1572 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1573 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
   1574 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
   1575 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1576 		    &ip_directedbcast));
   1577 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
   1578 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1579 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
   1580 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
   1581 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1582 		    &subnetsarelocal));
   1583 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
   1584 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1585 		    &ip_mtudisc);
   1586 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
   1587 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
   1588 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1589 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
   1590 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
   1591 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
   1592 		}
   1593 		return error;
   1594 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
   1595 		old = anonportmin;
   1596 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
   1597 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
   1598 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1599 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1600 #endif
   1601 		    ) {
   1602 			anonportmin = old;
   1603 			return (EINVAL);
   1604 		}
   1605 		return (error);
   1606 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
   1607 		old = anonportmax;
   1608 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
   1609 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
   1610 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
   1611 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
   1612 #endif
   1613 		    ) {
   1614 			anonportmax = old;
   1615 			return (EINVAL);
   1616 		}
   1617 		return (error);
   1618 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
   1619 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1620 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1621 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
   1622 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
   1623 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
   1624 		return (error);
   1625 #ifdef GATEWAY
   1626 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
   1627 	    {
   1628 		int s;
   1629 
   1630 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1631 		   &ip_maxflows);
   1632 		s = splsoftnet();
   1633 		ipflow_reap(0);
   1634 		splx(s);
   1635 		return (error);
   1636 	    }
   1637 #endif
   1638 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
   1639 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1640 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
   1641 #if NGIF > 0
   1642 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
   1643 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   1644 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
   1645 #endif
   1646 
   1647 	default:
   1648 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   1649 	}
   1650 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1651 }
   1652