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ip_var.h revision 1.60
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_var.h,v 1.60 2003/11/17 21:34:27 jonathan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ip_var.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_VAR_H_
     35 #define _NETINET_IP_VAR_H_
     36 
     37 #include <sys/queue.h>
     38 #include <net/route.h>
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Overlay for ip header used by other protocols (tcp, udp).
     42  */
     43 struct ipovly {
     44 	u_int8_t  ih_x1[9];		/* (unused) */
     45 	u_int8_t  ih_pr;		/* protocol */
     46 	u_int16_t ih_len;		/* protocol length */
     47 	struct	  in_addr ih_src;	/* source internet address */
     48 	struct	  in_addr ih_dst;	/* destination internet address */
     49 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Ip (reassembly or sequence) queue structures.
     53  *
     54  * XXX -- The following explains why the ipqe_m field is here, for TCP's use:
     55  * We want to avoid doing m_pullup on incoming packets but that
     56  * means avoiding dtom on the tcp reassembly code.  That in turn means
     57  * keeping an mbuf pointer in the reassembly queue (since we might
     58  * have a cluster).  As a quick hack, the source & destination
     59  * port numbers (which are no longer needed once we've located the
     60  * tcpcb) are overlayed with an mbuf pointer.
     61  */
     62 TAILQ_HEAD(ipqehead, ipqent);
     63 struct ipqent {
     64 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipqent) ipqe_q;
     65 	union {
     66 		struct ip	*_ip;
     67 		struct tcpiphdr *_tcp;
     68 	} _ipqe_u1;
     69 	struct mbuf	*ipqe_m;	/* point to first mbuf */
     70 	struct mbuf	*ipre_mlast;	/* point to last mbuf */
     71 	u_int8_t	ipqe_mff;	/* for IP fragmentation */
     72 	/*
     73 	 * The following are used in TCP reassembly
     74 	 */
     75 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipqent) ipqe_timeq;
     76 	u_int32_t ipqe_seq;
     77 	u_int32_t ipqe_len;
     78 	u_int32_t ipqe_flags;
     79 };
     80 #define	ipqe_ip		_ipqe_u1._ip
     81 #define	ipqe_tcp	_ipqe_u1._tcp
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Ip reassembly queue structure.  Each fragment
     85  * being reassembled is attached to one of these structures.
     86  * They are timed out after ipq_ttl drops to 0, and may also
     87  * be reclaimed if memory becomes tight.
     88  */
     89 struct ipq {
     90 	LIST_ENTRY(ipq) ipq_q;		/* to other reass headers */
     91 	u_int8_t  ipq_ttl;		/* time for reass q to live */
     92 	u_int8_t  ipq_p;		/* protocol of this fragment */
     93 	u_int16_t ipq_id;		/* sequence id for reassembly */
     94 	struct	  ipqehead ipq_fragq;	/* to ip fragment queue */
     95 	struct	  in_addr ipq_src, ipq_dst;
     96 };
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Structure stored in mbuf in inpcb.ip_options
    100  * and passed to ip_output when ip options are in use.
    101  * The actual length of the options (including ipopt_dst)
    102  * is in m_len.
    103  */
    104 #define	MAX_IPOPTLEN	40
    105 
    106 struct ipoption {
    107 	struct	in_addr ipopt_dst;	/* first-hop dst if source routed */
    108 	int8_t	ipopt_list[MAX_IPOPTLEN];	/* options proper */
    109 };
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * Structure attached to inpcb.ip_moptions and
    113  * passed to ip_output when IP multicast options are in use.
    114  */
    115 struct ip_moptions {
    116 	struct	  ifnet *imo_multicast_ifp; /* ifp for outgoing multicasts */
    117 	struct in_addr imo_multicast_addr; /* ifindex/addr on MULTICAST_IF */
    118 	u_int8_t  imo_multicast_ttl;	/* TTL for outgoing multicasts */
    119 	u_int8_t  imo_multicast_loop;	/* 1 => hear sends if a member */
    120 	u_int16_t imo_num_memberships;	/* no. memberships this socket */
    121 	struct	  in_multi *imo_membership[IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS];
    122 };
    123 
    124 struct	ipstat {
    125 	u_quad_t ips_total;		/* total packets received */
    126 	u_quad_t ips_badsum;		/* checksum bad */
    127 	u_quad_t ips_tooshort;		/* packet too short */
    128 	u_quad_t ips_toosmall;		/* not enough data */
    129 	u_quad_t ips_badhlen;		/* ip header length < data size */
    130 	u_quad_t ips_badlen;		/* ip length < ip header length */
    131 	u_quad_t ips_fragments;		/* fragments received */
    132 	u_quad_t ips_fragdropped;	/* frags dropped (dups, out of space) */
    133 	u_quad_t ips_fragtimeout;	/* fragments timed out */
    134 	u_quad_t ips_forward;		/* packets forwarded */
    135 	u_quad_t ips_fastforward;	/* packets fast forwarded */
    136 	u_quad_t ips_cantforward;	/* packets rcvd for unreachable dest */
    137 	u_quad_t ips_redirectsent;	/* packets forwarded on same net */
    138 	u_quad_t ips_noproto;		/* unknown or unsupported protocol */
    139 	u_quad_t ips_delivered;		/* datagrams delivered to upper level*/
    140 	u_quad_t ips_localout;		/* total ip packets generated here */
    141 	u_quad_t ips_odropped;		/* lost packets due to nobufs, etc. */
    142 	u_quad_t ips_reassembled;	/* total packets reassembled ok */
    143 	u_quad_t ips_fragmented;	/* datagrams successfully fragmented */
    144 	u_quad_t ips_ofragments;	/* output fragments created */
    145 	u_quad_t ips_cantfrag;		/* don't fragment flag was set, etc. */
    146 	u_quad_t ips_badoptions;	/* error in option processing */
    147 	u_quad_t ips_noroute;		/* packets discarded due to no route */
    148 	u_quad_t ips_badvers;		/* ip version != 4 */
    149 	u_quad_t ips_rawout;		/* total raw ip packets generated */
    150 	u_quad_t ips_badfrags;		/* malformed fragments (bad length) */
    151 	u_quad_t ips_rcvmemdrop;	/* frags dropped for lack of memory */
    152 	u_quad_t ips_toolong;		/* ip length > max ip packet size */
    153 	u_quad_t ips_nogif;		/* no match gif found */
    154 	u_quad_t ips_badaddr;		/* invalid address on header */
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	IPFLOW_HASHBITS			6 /* should not be a multiple of 8 */
    158 struct ipflow {
    159 	LIST_ENTRY(ipflow) ipf_list;	/* next in active list */
    160 	LIST_ENTRY(ipflow) ipf_hash;	/* next ipflow in bucket */
    161 	struct in_addr ipf_dst;		/* destination address */
    162 	struct in_addr ipf_src;		/* source address */
    163 	u_int8_t ipf_tos;		/* type-of-service */
    164 	struct route ipf_ro;		/* associated route entry */
    165 	u_long ipf_uses;		/* number of uses in this period */
    166 	u_long ipf_last_uses;		/* number of uses in last period */
    167 	u_long ipf_dropped;		/* ENOBUFS returned by if_output */
    168 	u_long ipf_errors;		/* other errors returned by if_output */
    169 	u_int ipf_timer;		/* lifetime timer */
    170 	time_t ipf_start;		/* creation time */
    171 };
    172 
    173 #ifdef _KERNEL
    174 
    175 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    176 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    177 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 /* flags passed to ip_output as last parameter */
    181 #define	IP_FORWARDING		0x1		/* most of ip header exists */
    182 #define	IP_RAWOUTPUT		0x2		/* raw ip header exists */
    183 #define	IP_RETURNMTU		0x4		/* pass back mtu on EMSGSIZE */
    184 #define	IP_ROUTETOIF		SO_DONTROUTE	/* bypass routing tables */
    185 #define	IP_ALLOWBROADCAST	SO_BROADCAST	/* can send broadcast packets */
    186 #define	IP_MTUDISC		0x0400		/* Path MTU Discovery; set DF */
    187 
    188 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    189 #define	IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip)	1
    190 #else
    191 #define	IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip)	((((vaddr_t) (ip)) & 3) == 0)
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 extern struct ipstat ipstat;		/* ip statistics */
    195 extern LIST_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq;	/* ip reass. queue */
    196 extern int   ip_defttl;			/* default IP ttl */
    197 extern int   ipforwarding;		/* ip forwarding */
    198 extern int   ip_mtudisc;		/* mtu discovery */
    199 extern int   ip_mtudisc_timeout;	/* seconds to timeout mtu discovery */
    200 extern int   anonportmin;		/* minimum ephemeral port */
    201 extern int   anonportmax;		/* maximum ephemeral port */
    202 extern int   lowportmin;		/* minimum reserved port */
    203 extern int   lowportmax;		/* maximum reserved port */
    204 extern struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q;
    205 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    206 extern struct mowner ip_rx_mowner;
    207 extern struct mowner ip_tx_mowner;
    208 #endif
    209 #ifdef GATEWAY
    210 extern int ip_maxflows;
    211 #endif
    212 extern struct pool inmulti_pool;
    213 extern struct pool ipqent_pool;
    214 struct	 inpcb;
    215 
    216 int	 ip_ctloutput __P((int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **));
    217 int	 ip_dooptions __P((struct mbuf *));
    218 void	 ip_drain __P((void));
    219 void	 ip_forward __P((struct mbuf *, int));
    220 void	 ip_freef __P((struct ipq *));
    221 void	 ip_freemoptions __P((struct ip_moptions *));
    222 int	 ip_getmoptions __P((int, struct ip_moptions *, struct mbuf **));
    223 void	 ip_init __P((void));
    224 int	 ip_optcopy __P((struct ip *, struct ip *));
    225 u_int	 ip_optlen __P((struct inpcb *));
    226 int	 ip_output __P((struct mbuf *, ...));
    227 int	 ip_fragment(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, u_long);
    228 int	 ip_pcbopts __P((struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *));
    229 struct mbuf *
    230 	 ip_reass __P((struct ipqent *, struct ipq *));
    231 struct in_ifaddr *
    232 	 ip_rtaddr __P((struct in_addr));
    233 void	 ip_savecontrol __P((struct inpcb *, struct mbuf **, struct ip *,
    234 	   struct mbuf *));
    235 int	 ip_setmoptions __P((int, struct ip_moptions **, struct mbuf *));
    236 void	 ip_slowtimo __P((void));
    237 struct mbuf *
    238 	 ip_srcroute __P((void));
    239 void	 ip_stripoptions __P((struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *));
    240 int	 ip_sysctl __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
    241 void	 ipintr __P((void));
    242 void *	 rip_ctlinput __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
    243 int	 rip_ctloutput __P((int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **));
    244 void	 rip_init __P((void));
    245 void	 rip_input __P((struct mbuf *, ...));
    246 int	 rip_output __P((struct mbuf *, ...));
    247 int	 rip_usrreq __P((struct socket *,
    248 	    int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct proc *));
    249 void	ipflow_init __P((void));
    250 struct	ipflow *ipflow_reap __P((int));
    251 void	ipflow_create __P((const struct route *, struct mbuf *));
    252 void	ipflow_slowtimo __P((void));
    253 
    254 extern uint16_t	ip_id;
    255 static __inline uint16_t ip_newid __P((void));
    256 
    257 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
    258 u_int16_t ip_randomid __P((void));
    259 extern int ip_do_randomid;
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 static __inline uint16_t
    263 ip_newid(void)
    264 {
    265 #ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
    266 	if (ip_do_randomid)
    267 	    return ip_randomid();
    268 #endif	/* RANDOM_IP_ID */
    269 
    270 	return htons(ip_id++);
    271 }
    272 
    273 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
    274 
    275 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_VAR_H_ */
    276