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ip_var.h revision 1.85
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_var.h,v 1.85 2008/04/07 06:31:28 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ip_var.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_VAR_H_
     35 #define _NETINET_IP_VAR_H_
     36 
     37 #include <sys/queue.h>
     38 #include <net/route.h>
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Overlay for ip header used by other protocols (tcp, udp).
     42  */
     43 struct ipovly {
     44 	u_int8_t  ih_x1[9];		/* (unused) */
     45 	u_int8_t  ih_pr;		/* protocol */
     46 	u_int16_t ih_len;		/* protocol length */
     47 	struct	  in_addr ih_src;	/* source internet address */
     48 	struct	  in_addr ih_dst;	/* destination internet address */
     49 } __packed;
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Ip (reassembly or sequence) queue structures.
     53  *
     54  * XXX -- The following explains why the ipqe_m field is here, for TCP's use:
     55  * We want to avoid doing m_pullup on incoming packets but that
     56  * means avoiding dtom on the tcp reassembly code.  That in turn means
     57  * keeping an mbuf pointer in the reassembly queue (since we might
     58  * have a cluster).  As a quick hack, the source & destination
     59  * port numbers (which are no longer needed once we've located the
     60  * tcpcb) are overlayed with an mbuf pointer.
     61  */
     62 TAILQ_HEAD(ipqehead, ipqent);
     63 struct ipqent {
     64 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipqent) ipqe_q;
     65 	union {
     66 		struct ip	*_ip;
     67 		struct tcpiphdr *_tcp;
     68 	} _ipqe_u1;
     69 	struct mbuf	*ipqe_m;	/* point to first mbuf */
     70 	struct mbuf	*ipre_mlast;	/* point to last mbuf */
     71 	u_int8_t	ipqe_mff;	/* for IP fragmentation */
     72 	/*
     73 	 * The following are used in TCP reassembly
     74 	 */
     75 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipqent) ipqe_timeq;
     76 	u_int32_t ipqe_seq;
     77 	u_int32_t ipqe_len;
     78 	u_int32_t ipqe_flags;
     79 };
     80 #define	ipqe_ip		_ipqe_u1._ip
     81 #define	ipqe_tcp	_ipqe_u1._tcp
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Ip reassembly queue structure.  Each fragment
     85  * being reassembled is attached to one of these structures.
     86  * They are timed out after ipq_ttl drops to 0, and may also
     87  * be reclaimed if memory becomes tight.
     88  */
     89 struct ipq {
     90 	LIST_ENTRY(ipq) ipq_q;		/* to other reass headers */
     91 	u_int8_t  ipq_ttl;		/* time for reass q to live */
     92 	u_int8_t  ipq_p;		/* protocol of this fragment */
     93 	u_int16_t ipq_id;		/* sequence id for reassembly */
     94 	struct	  ipqehead ipq_fragq;	/* to ip fragment queue */
     95 	struct	  in_addr ipq_src, ipq_dst;
     96 	u_int16_t ipq_nfrags;		/* frags in this queue entry */
     97 	u_int8_t  ipq_tos;		/* TOS of this fragment */
     98 };
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Structure stored in mbuf in inpcb.ip_options
    102  * and passed to ip_output when ip options are in use.
    103  * The actual length of the options (including ipopt_dst)
    104  * is in m_len.
    105  */
    106 #define	MAX_IPOPTLEN	40
    107 
    108 struct ipoption {
    109 	struct	in_addr ipopt_dst;	/* first-hop dst if source routed */
    110 	int8_t	ipopt_list[MAX_IPOPTLEN];	/* options proper */
    111 };
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Structure attached to inpcb.ip_moptions and
    115  * passed to ip_output when IP multicast options are in use.
    116  */
    117 struct ip_moptions {
    118 	struct	  ifnet *imo_multicast_ifp; /* ifp for outgoing multicasts */
    119 	struct in_addr imo_multicast_addr; /* ifindex/addr on MULTICAST_IF */
    120 	u_int8_t  imo_multicast_ttl;	/* TTL for outgoing multicasts */
    121 	u_int8_t  imo_multicast_loop;	/* 1 => hear sends if a member */
    122 	u_int16_t imo_num_memberships;	/* no. memberships this socket */
    123 	struct	  in_multi *imo_membership[IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS];
    124 };
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * IP statistics.
    128  * Each counter is an unsigned 64-bit value.
    129  */
    130 #define	IP_STAT_TOTAL		0	/* total packets received */
    131 #define	IP_STAT_BADSUM		1	/* checksum bad */
    132 #define	IP_STAT_TOOSHORT	2	/* packet too short */
    133 #define	IP_STAT_TOOSMALL	3	/* not enough data */
    134 #define	IP_STAT_BADHLEN		4	/* ip header length < data size */
    135 #define	IP_STAT_BADLEN		5	/* ip length < ip header length */
    136 #define	IP_STAT_FRAGMENTS	6	/* fragments received */
    137 #define	IP_STAT_FRAGDROPPED	7	/* frags dropped (dups, out of space) */
    138 #define	IP_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT	8	/* fragments timed out */
    139 #define	IP_STAT_FORWARD		9	/* packets forwarded */
    140 #define	IP_STAT_FASTFORWARD	10	/* packets fast forwarded */
    141 #define	IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD	11	/* packets rcvd for unreachable dest */
    142 #define	IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT	12	/* packets forwareded on same net */
    143 #define	IP_STAT_NOPROTO		13	/* unknown or unsupported protocol */
    144 #define	IP_STAT_DELIVERED	14	/* datagrams delivered to upper level */
    145 #define	IP_STAT_LOCALOUT	15	/* total ip packets generated here */
    146 #define	IP_STAT_ODROPPED	16	/* lost packets due to nobufs, etc. */
    147 #define	IP_STAT_REASSEMBLED	17	/* total packets reassembled ok */
    148 #define	IP_STAT_FRAGMENTED	18	/* datagrams successfully fragmented */
    149 #define	IP_STAT_OFRAGMENTS	19	/* output fragments created */
    150 #define	IP_STAT_CANTFRAG	20	/* don't fragment flag was set, etc. */
    151 #define	IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS	21	/* error in option processing */
    152 #define	IP_STAT_NOROUTE		22	/* packets discarded due to no route */
    153 #define	IP_STAT_BADVERS		23	/* ip version != 4 */
    154 #define	IP_STAT_RAWOUT		24	/* total raw ip packets generated */
    155 #define	IP_STAT_BADFRAGS	25	/* malformed fragments (bad length) */
    156 #define	IP_STAT_RCVMEMDROP	26	/* frags dropped for lack of memory */
    157 #define	IP_STAT_TOOLONG		27	/* ip length > max ip packet size */
    158 #define	IP_STAT_NOGIF		28	/* no match gif found */
    159 #define	IP_STAT_BADADDR		29	/* invalid address on header */
    160 
    161 #define	IP_NSTATS		30
    162 
    163 #define	IPFLOW_HASHBITS			6 /* should not be a multiple of 8 */
    164 struct ipflow {
    165 	LIST_ENTRY(ipflow) ipf_list;	/* next in active list */
    166 	LIST_ENTRY(ipflow) ipf_hash;	/* next ipflow in bucket */
    167 	struct in_addr ipf_dst;		/* destination address */
    168 	struct in_addr ipf_src;		/* source address */
    169 	u_int8_t ipf_tos;		/* type-of-service */
    170 	struct route ipf_ro;		/* associated route entry */
    171 	u_long ipf_uses;		/* number of uses in this period */
    172 	u_long ipf_last_uses;		/* number of uses in last period */
    173 	u_long ipf_dropped;		/* ENOBUFS returned by if_output */
    174 	u_long ipf_errors;		/* other errors returned by if_output */
    175 	u_int ipf_timer;		/* lifetime timer */
    176 	time_t ipf_start;		/* creation time */
    177 };
    178 
    179 #ifdef _KERNEL
    180 
    181 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    182 #include "opt_gateway.h"
    183 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /* flags passed to ip_output as last parameter */
    187 #define	IP_FORWARDING		0x1		/* most of ip header exists */
    188 #define	IP_RAWOUTPUT		0x2		/* raw ip header exists */
    189 #define	IP_RETURNMTU		0x4		/* pass back mtu on EMSGSIZE */
    190 #define	IP_NOIPNEWID		0x8		/* don't fill in ip_id */
    191 #define	IP_ROUTETOIF		SO_DONTROUTE	/* bypass routing tables */
    192 #define	IP_ALLOWBROADCAST	SO_BROADCAST	/* can send broadcast packets */
    193 #define	IP_MTUDISC		0x0400		/* Path MTU Discovery; set DF */
    194 
    195 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    196 #define	IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip)	1
    197 #else
    198 #define	IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(ip)	((((vaddr_t) (ip)) & 3) == 0)
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    202 
    203 extern uint64_t ipstat[IP_NSTATS];	/* ip statistics */
    204 extern LIST_HEAD(ipqhead, ipq) ipq[];	/* ip reass. queue */
    205 extern int   ip_defttl;			/* default IP ttl */
    206 extern int   ipforwarding;		/* ip forwarding */
    207 extern int   ip_mtudisc;		/* mtu discovery */
    208 extern int   ip_mtudisc_timeout;	/* seconds to timeout mtu discovery */
    209 extern int   anonportmin;		/* minimum ephemeral port */
    210 extern int   anonportmax;		/* maximum ephemeral port */
    211 extern int   lowportmin;		/* minimum reserved port */
    212 extern int   lowportmax;		/* maximum reserved port */
    213 extern int   ip_do_loopback_cksum;	/* do IP checksum on loopback? */
    214 extern struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q;
    215 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    216 extern struct mowner ip_rx_mowner;
    217 extern struct mowner ip_tx_mowner;
    218 #endif
    219 #ifdef GATEWAY
    220 extern int ip_maxflows;
    221 extern int ip_hashsize;
    222 #endif
    223 extern struct pool inmulti_pool;
    224 extern struct pool ipqent_pool;
    225 struct	 inpcb;
    226 
    227 int	 ip_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
    228 int	 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
    229 void	 ip_drain(void);
    230 void	 ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int);
    231 void	 ip_freef(struct ipq *);
    232 void	 ip_freemoptions(struct ip_moptions *);
    233 int	 ip_getmoptions(int, struct ip_moptions *, struct mbuf **);
    234 void	 ip_init(void);
    235 int	 ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
    236 u_int	 ip_optlen(struct inpcb *);
    237 int	 ip_output(struct mbuf *, ...);
    238 int	 ip_fragment(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, u_long);
    239 int	 ip_pcbopts(struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
    240 struct mbuf *
    241 	 ip_reass(struct ipqent *, struct ipq *, struct ipqhead *);
    242 struct in_ifaddr *
    243 	 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
    244 void	 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *, struct mbuf **, struct ip *,
    245 	   struct mbuf *);
    246 int	 ip_setmoptions(int, struct ip_moptions **, struct mbuf *);
    247 void	 ip_slowtimo(void);
    248 struct mbuf *
    249 	 ip_srcroute(void);
    250 int	 ip_sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
    251 void	 ipintr(void);
    252 void *	 rip_ctlinput(int, const struct sockaddr *, void *);
    253 int	 rip_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
    254 void	 rip_init(void);
    255 void	 rip_input(struct mbuf *, ...);
    256 int	 rip_output(struct mbuf *, ...);
    257 int	 rip_usrreq(struct socket *,
    258 	    int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
    259 int	ipflow_init(int);
    260 struct	ipflow *ipflow_reap(int);
    261 void	ipflow_create(const struct route *, struct mbuf *);
    262 void	ipflow_slowtimo(void);
    263 int	ipflow_invalidate_all(int);
    264 
    265 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
    266 
    267 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP_VAR_H_ */
    268