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tcp_input.c revision 1.212
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.212 2004/12/21 05:51:31 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  *      @(#)COPYRIGHT   1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
     34  *
     35  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
     36  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
     37  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
     38  *
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
     46  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  *      This product includes software developed at the Information
     49  *      Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
     50  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
     51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     52  *    without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
     55  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     57  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
     58  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     59  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     60  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     61  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     62  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     63  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     64  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
     67  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
     68  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
     69  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
     70  */
     71 
     72 /*-
     73  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     74  * All rights reserved.
     75  *
     76  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     77  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
     78  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     79  *
     80  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     81  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     82  * are met:
     83  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     85  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     87  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     88  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     89  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     90  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     91  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     92  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     93  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     94  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     95  *
     96  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     97  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     98  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     99  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
    100  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    101  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    102  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    103  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    104  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    105  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    106  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    107  */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995
    111  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    112  *
    113  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    114  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    115  * are met:
    116  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    117  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    118  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    119  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    120  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    121  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
    122  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    123  *    without specific prior written permission.
    124  *
    125  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
    126  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    127  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    128  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
    129  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    130  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    131  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    132  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    133  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    134  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    135  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    136  *
    137  *	@(#)tcp_input.c	8.12 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
    138  */
    139 
    140 /*
    141  *	TODO list for SYN cache stuff:
    142  *
    143  *	Find room for a "state" field, which is needed to keep a
    144  *	compressed state for TIME_WAIT TCBs.  It's been noted already
    145  *	that this is fairly important for very high-volume web and
    146  *	mail servers, which use a large number of short-lived
    147  *	connections.
    148  */
    149 
    150 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    151 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.212 2004/12/21 05:51:31 yamt Exp $");
    152 
    153 #include "opt_inet.h"
    154 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
    155 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
    156 #include "opt_tcp_debug.h"
    157 
    158 #include <sys/param.h>
    159 #include <sys/systm.h>
    160 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    161 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    162 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    163 #include <sys/socket.h>
    164 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    165 #include <sys/errno.h>
    166 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    167 #include <sys/pool.h>
    168 #include <sys/domain.h>
    169 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    170 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
    171 #include <sys/md5.h>
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #include <net/if.h>
    175 #include <net/route.h>
    176 #include <net/if_types.h>
    177 
    178 #include <netinet/in.h>
    179 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    180 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    181 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    182 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    183 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    184 
    185 #ifdef INET6
    186 #ifndef INET
    187 #include <netinet/in.h>
    188 #endif
    189 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    190 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    191 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    192 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    193 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    194 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    195 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 #ifndef INET6
    199 /* always need ip6.h for IP6_EXTHDR_GET */
    200 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    204 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    205 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    206 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    207 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    208 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    209 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    210 
    211 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    212 
    213 #ifdef IPSEC
    214 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    215 #include <netkey/key.h>
    216 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    217 #ifdef INET6
    218 #include "faith.h"
    219 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
    220 #include <net/if_faith.h>
    221 #endif
    222 #endif	/* IPSEC */
    223 
    224 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
    225 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    226 #include <netipsec/ipsec_var.h>			/* XXX ipsecstat namespace */
    227 #include <netipsec/key.h>
    228 #ifdef INET6
    229 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
    230 #endif
    231 #endif	/* FAST_IPSEC*/
    232 
    233 int	tcprexmtthresh = 3;
    234 int	tcp_log_refused;
    235 
    236 static int tcp_rst_ppslim_count = 0;
    237 static struct timeval tcp_rst_ppslim_last;
    238 static int tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_count = 0;
    239 static struct timeval tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_last;
    240 
    241 #define TCP_PAWS_IDLE	(24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
    242 
    243 /* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
    244 #define TSTMP_LT(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
    245 #define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint.
    249  */
    250 #ifdef INET6
    251 #define ND6_HINT(tp) \
    252 do { \
    253 	if (tp && tp->t_in6pcb && tp->t_family == AF_INET6 && \
    254 	    tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route.ro_rt) { \
    255 		nd6_nud_hint(tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \
    256 	} \
    257 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    258 #else
    259 #define ND6_HINT(tp)
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Macro to compute ACK transmission behavior.  Delay the ACK unless
    264  * we have already delayed an ACK (must send an ACK every two segments).
    265  * We also ACK immediately if we received a PUSH and the ACK-on-PUSH
    266  * option is enabled.
    267  */
    268 #define	TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, th) \
    269 do { \
    270 	if ((tp)->t_flags & TF_DELACK || \
    271 	    (tcp_ack_on_push && (th)->th_flags & TH_PUSH)) \
    272 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
    273 	else \
    274 		TCP_SET_DELACK(tp); \
    275 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Convert TCP protocol fields to host order for easier processing.
    279  */
    280 #define	TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th)						\
    281 do {									\
    282 	NTOHL((th)->th_seq);						\
    283 	NTOHL((th)->th_ack);						\
    284 	NTOHS((th)->th_win);						\
    285 	NTOHS((th)->th_urp);						\
    286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * ... and reverse the above.
    290  */
    291 #define	TCP_FIELDS_TO_NET(th)						\
    292 do {									\
    293 	HTONL((th)->th_seq);						\
    294 	HTONL((th)->th_ack);						\
    295 	HTONS((th)->th_win);						\
    296 	HTONS((th)->th_urp);						\
    297 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    298 
    299 #ifdef TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS
    300 #include <sys/device.h>
    301 
    302 extern struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_ok;
    303 extern struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_bad;
    304 extern struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_data;
    305 extern struct evcnt tcp_swcsum;
    306 
    307 #define	TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    308 
    309 #else
    310 
    311 #define	TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    312 
    313 #endif /* TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    314 
    315 #ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
    316 #include <sys/device.h>
    317 
    318 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_;
    319 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_empty;
    320 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_iteration[8];
    321 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_prependfirst;
    322 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_prepend;
    323 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_insert;
    324 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_inserttail;
    325 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_append;
    326 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_appendtail;
    327 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlaptail;
    328 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlapfront;
    329 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_segdup;
    330 extern struct evcnt tcp_reass_fragdup;
    331 
    332 #define	TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
    333 
    334 #else
    335 
    336 #define	TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
    337 
    338 #endif /* TCP_REASS_COUNTERS */
    339 
    340 #ifdef INET
    341 static void tcp4_log_refused __P((const struct ip *, const struct tcphdr *));
    342 #endif
    343 #ifdef INET6
    344 static void tcp6_log_refused
    345     __P((const struct ip6_hdr *, const struct tcphdr *));
    346 #endif
    347 
    348 #define	TRAVERSE(x) while ((x)->m_next) (x) = (x)->m_next
    349 
    350 POOL_INIT(tcpipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "tcpipqepl", NULL);
    351 
    352 int
    353 tcp_reass(tp, th, m, tlen)
    354 	struct tcpcb *tp;
    355 	struct tcphdr *th;
    356 	struct mbuf *m;
    357 	int *tlen;
    358 {
    359 	struct ipqent *p, *q, *nq, *tiqe = NULL;
    360 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    361 	int pkt_flags;
    362 	tcp_seq pkt_seq;
    363 	unsigned pkt_len;
    364 	u_long rcvpartdupbyte = 0;
    365 	u_long rcvoobyte;
    366 #ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
    367 	u_int count = 0;
    368 #endif
    369 
    370 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    371 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    372 #ifdef INET6
    373 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    374 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    375 #endif
    376 
    377 	TCP_REASS_LOCK_CHECK(tp);
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * Call with th==0 after become established to
    381 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
    382 	 */
    383 	if (th == 0)
    384 		goto present;
    385 
    386 	rcvoobyte = *tlen;
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Copy these to local variables because the tcpiphdr
    389 	 * gets munged while we are collapsing mbufs.
    390 	 */
    391 	pkt_seq = th->th_seq;
    392 	pkt_len = *tlen;
    393 	pkt_flags = th->th_flags;
    394 
    395 	TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_);
    396 
    397 	if ((p = TAILQ_LAST(&tp->segq, ipqehead)) != NULL) {
    398 		/*
    399 		 * When we miss a packet, the vast majority of time we get
    400 		 * packets that follow it in order.  So optimize for that.
    401 		 */
    402 		if (pkt_seq == p->ipqe_seq + p->ipqe_len) {
    403 			p->ipqe_len += pkt_len;
    404 			p->ipqe_flags |= pkt_flags;
    405 			m_cat(p->ipre_mlast, m);
    406 			TRAVERSE(p->ipre_mlast);
    407 			m = NULL;
    408 			tiqe = p;
    409 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, p, ipqe_timeq);
    410 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_appendtail);
    411 			goto skip_replacement;
    412 		}
    413 		/*
    414 		 * While we're here, if the pkt is completely beyond
    415 		 * anything we have, just insert it at the tail.
    416 		 */
    417 		if (SEQ_GT(pkt_seq, p->ipqe_seq + p->ipqe_len)) {
    418 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_inserttail);
    419 			goto insert_it;
    420 		}
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq);
    424 
    425 	if (q != NULL) {
    426 		/*
    427 		 * If this segment immediately precedes the first out-of-order
    428 		 * block, simply slap the segment in front of it and (mostly)
    429 		 * skip the complicated logic.
    430 		 */
    431 		if (pkt_seq + pkt_len == q->ipqe_seq) {
    432 			q->ipqe_seq = pkt_seq;
    433 			q->ipqe_len += pkt_len;
    434 			q->ipqe_flags |= pkt_flags;
    435 			m_cat(m, q->ipqe_m);
    436 			q->ipqe_m = m;
    437 			q->ipre_mlast = m; /* last mbuf may have changed */
    438 			TRAVERSE(q->ipre_mlast);
    439 			tiqe = q;
    440 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, q, ipqe_timeq);
    441 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_prependfirst);
    442 			goto skip_replacement;
    443 		}
    444 	} else {
    445 		TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_empty);
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
    450 	 */
    451 	for (p = NULL; q != NULL; q = nq) {
    452 		nq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, ipqe_q);
    453 #ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
    454 		count++;
    455 #endif
    456 		/*
    457 		 * If the received segment is just right after this
    458 		 * fragment, merge the two together and then check
    459 		 * for further overlaps.
    460 		 */
    461 		if (q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len == pkt_seq) {
    462 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    463 			printf("tcp_reass[%p]: concat %u:%u(%u) to %u:%u(%u)\n",
    464 			       tp, pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len,
    465 			       q->ipqe_seq, q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, q->ipqe_len);
    466 #endif
    467 			pkt_len += q->ipqe_len;
    468 			pkt_flags |= q->ipqe_flags;
    469 			pkt_seq = q->ipqe_seq;
    470 			m_cat(q->ipre_mlast, m);
    471 			TRAVERSE(q->ipre_mlast);
    472 			m = q->ipqe_m;
    473 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_append);
    474 			goto free_ipqe;
    475 		}
    476 		/*
    477 		 * If the received segment is completely past this
    478 		 * fragment, we need to go the next fragment.
    479 		 */
    480 		if (SEQ_LT(q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, pkt_seq)) {
    481 			p = q;
    482 			continue;
    483 		}
    484 		/*
    485 		 * If the fragment is past the received segment,
    486 		 * it (or any following) can't be concatenated.
    487 		 */
    488 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len)) {
    489 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_insert);
    490 			break;
    491 		}
    492 
    493 		/*
    494 		 * We've received all the data in this segment before.
    495 		 * mark it as a duplicate and return.
    496 		 */
    497 		if (SEQ_LEQ(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq) &&
    498 		    SEQ_GEQ(q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, pkt_seq + pkt_len)) {
    499 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
    500 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += pkt_len;
    501 			m_freem(m);
    502 			if (tiqe != NULL)
    503 				pool_put(&tcpipqent_pool, tiqe);
    504 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_segdup);
    505 			return (0);
    506 		}
    507 		/*
    508 		 * Received segment completely overlaps this fragment
    509 		 * so we drop the fragment (this keeps the temporal
    510 		 * ordering of segments correct).
    511 		 */
    512 		if (SEQ_GEQ(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq) &&
    513 		    SEQ_LEQ(q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, pkt_seq + pkt_len)) {
    514 			rcvpartdupbyte += q->ipqe_len;
    515 			m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    516 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_fragdup);
    517 			goto free_ipqe;
    518 		}
    519 		/*
    520 		 * RX'ed segment extends past the end of the
    521 		 * fragment.  Drop the overlapping bytes.  Then
    522 		 * merge the fragment and segment then treat as
    523 		 * a longer received packet.
    524 		 */
    525 		if (SEQ_LT(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq) &&
    526 		    SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, pkt_seq))  {
    527 			int overlap = q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len - pkt_seq;
    528 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    529 			printf("tcp_reass[%p]: trim starting %d bytes of %u:%u(%u)\n",
    530 			       tp, overlap,
    531 			       pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len);
    532 #endif
    533 			m_adj(m, overlap);
    534 			rcvpartdupbyte += overlap;
    535 			m_cat(q->ipre_mlast, m);
    536 			TRAVERSE(q->ipre_mlast);
    537 			m = q->ipqe_m;
    538 			pkt_seq = q->ipqe_seq;
    539 			pkt_len += q->ipqe_len - overlap;
    540 			rcvoobyte -= overlap;
    541 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_overlaptail);
    542 			goto free_ipqe;
    543 		}
    544 		/*
    545 		 * RX'ed segment extends past the front of the
    546 		 * fragment.  Drop the overlapping bytes on the
    547 		 * received packet.  The packet will then be
    548 		 * contatentated with this fragment a bit later.
    549 		 */
    550 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq) &&
    551 		    SEQ_LT(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len))  {
    552 			int overlap = pkt_seq + pkt_len - q->ipqe_seq;
    553 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    554 			printf("tcp_reass[%p]: trim trailing %d bytes of %u:%u(%u)\n",
    555 			       tp, overlap,
    556 			       pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len);
    557 #endif
    558 			m_adj(m, -overlap);
    559 			pkt_len -= overlap;
    560 			rcvpartdupbyte += overlap;
    561 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_overlapfront);
    562 			rcvoobyte -= overlap;
    563 		}
    564 		/*
    565 		 * If the received segment immediates precedes this
    566 		 * fragment then tack the fragment onto this segment
    567 		 * and reinsert the data.
    568 		 */
    569 		if (q->ipqe_seq == pkt_seq + pkt_len) {
    570 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    571 			printf("tcp_reass[%p]: append %u:%u(%u) to %u:%u(%u)\n",
    572 			       tp, q->ipqe_seq, q->ipqe_seq + q->ipqe_len, q->ipqe_len,
    573 			       pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len);
    574 #endif
    575 			pkt_len += q->ipqe_len;
    576 			pkt_flags |= q->ipqe_flags;
    577 			m_cat(m, q->ipqe_m);
    578 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->segq, q, ipqe_q);
    579 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, q, ipqe_timeq);
    580 			if (tiqe == NULL)
    581 				tiqe = q;
    582 			else
    583 				pool_put(&tcpipqent_pool, q);
    584 			TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_prepend);
    585 			break;
    586 		}
    587 		/*
    588 		 * If the fragment is before the segment, remember it.
    589 		 * When this loop is terminated, p will contain the
    590 		 * pointer to fragment that is right before the received
    591 		 * segment.
    592 		 */
    593 		if (SEQ_LEQ(q->ipqe_seq, pkt_seq))
    594 			p = q;
    595 
    596 		continue;
    597 
    598 		/*
    599 		 * This is a common operation.  It also will allow
    600 		 * to save doing a malloc/free in most instances.
    601 		 */
    602 	  free_ipqe:
    603 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->segq, q, ipqe_q);
    604 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, q, ipqe_timeq);
    605 		if (tiqe == NULL)
    606 			tiqe = q;
    607 		else
    608 			pool_put(&tcpipqent_pool, q);
    609 	}
    610 
    611 #ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
    612 	if (count > 7)
    613 		TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_iteration[0]);
    614 	else if (count > 0)
    615 		TCP_REASS_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_reass_iteration[count]);
    616 #endif
    617 
    618     insert_it:
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Allocate a new queue entry since the received segment did not
    622 	 * collapse onto any other out-of-order block; thus we are allocating
    623 	 * a new block.  If it had collapsed, tiqe would not be NULL and
    624 	 * we would be reusing it.
    625 	 * XXX If we can't, just drop the packet.  XXX
    626 	 */
    627 	if (tiqe == NULL) {
    628 		tiqe = pool_get(&tcpipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    629 		if (tiqe == NULL) {
    630 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
    631 			m_freem(m);
    632 			return (0);
    633 		}
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Update the counters.
    638 	 */
    639 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
    640 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += rcvoobyte;
    641 	if (rcvpartdupbyte) {
    642 	    tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
    643 	    tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += rcvpartdupbyte;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * Insert the new fragment queue entry into both queues.
    648 	 */
    649 	tiqe->ipqe_m = m;
    650 	tiqe->ipre_mlast = m;
    651 	tiqe->ipqe_seq = pkt_seq;
    652 	tiqe->ipqe_len = pkt_len;
    653 	tiqe->ipqe_flags = pkt_flags;
    654 	if (p == NULL) {
    655 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->segq, tiqe, ipqe_q);
    656 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    657 		if (tiqe->ipqe_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
    658 			printf("tcp_reass[%p]: insert %u:%u(%u) at front\n",
    659 			       tp, pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len);
    660 #endif
    661 	} else {
    662 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&tp->segq, p, tiqe, ipqe_q);
    663 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    664 		printf("tcp_reass[%p]: insert %u:%u(%u) after %u:%u(%u)\n",
    665 		       tp, pkt_seq, pkt_seq + pkt_len, pkt_len,
    666 		       p->ipqe_seq, p->ipqe_seq + p->ipqe_len, p->ipqe_len);
    667 #endif
    668 	}
    669 
    670 skip_replacement:
    671 
    672 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->timeq, tiqe, ipqe_timeq);
    673 
    674 present:
    675 	/*
    676 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
    677 	 * completed sequence space.
    678 	 */
    679 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
    680 		return (0);
    681 	q = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq);
    682 	if (q == NULL || q->ipqe_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
    683 		return (0);
    684 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && q->ipqe_len)
    685 		return (0);
    686 
    687 	tp->rcv_nxt += q->ipqe_len;
    688 	pkt_flags = q->ipqe_flags & TH_FIN;
    689 	ND6_HINT(tp);
    690 
    691 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->segq, q, ipqe_q);
    692 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, q, ipqe_timeq);
    693 	if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
    694 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
    695 	else
    696 		sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, q->ipqe_m);
    697 	pool_put(&tcpipqent_pool, q);
    698 	sorwakeup(so);
    699 	return (pkt_flags);
    700 }
    701 
    702 #ifdef INET6
    703 int
    704 tcp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
    705 	struct mbuf **mp;
    706 	int *offp, proto;
    707 {
    708 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
    712 	 * better place to put this in?
    713 	 */
    714 	if (m->m_flags & M_ANYCAST6) {
    715 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    716 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    717 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
    718 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
    719 				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    720 			}
    721 		}
    722 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    723 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
    724 		    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
    725 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	tcp_input(m, *offp, proto);
    729 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    730 }
    731 #endif
    732 
    733 #ifdef INET
    734 static void
    735 tcp4_log_refused(ip, th)
    736 	const struct ip *ip;
    737 	const struct tcphdr *th;
    738 {
    739 	char src[4*sizeof "123"];
    740 	char dst[4*sizeof "123"];
    741 
    742 	if (ip) {
    743 		strlcpy(src, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src), sizeof(src));
    744 		strlcpy(dst, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), sizeof(dst));
    745 	}
    746 	else {
    747 		strlcpy(src, "(unknown)", sizeof(src));
    748 		strlcpy(dst, "(unknown)", sizeof(dst));
    749 	}
    750 	log(LOG_INFO,
    751 	    "Connection attempt to TCP %s:%d from %s:%d\n",
    752 	    dst, ntohs(th->th_dport),
    753 	    src, ntohs(th->th_sport));
    754 }
    755 #endif
    756 
    757 #ifdef INET6
    758 static void
    759 tcp6_log_refused(ip6, th)
    760 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    761 	const struct tcphdr *th;
    762 {
    763 	char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    764 	char dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    765 
    766 	if (ip6) {
    767 		strlcpy(src, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), sizeof(src));
    768 		strlcpy(dst, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), sizeof(dst));
    769 	}
    770 	else {
    771 		strlcpy(src, "(unknown v6)", sizeof(src));
    772 		strlcpy(dst, "(unknown v6)", sizeof(dst));
    773 	}
    774 	log(LOG_INFO,
    775 	    "Connection attempt to TCP [%s]:%d from [%s]:%d\n",
    776 	    dst, ntohs(th->th_dport),
    777 	    src, ntohs(th->th_sport));
    778 }
    779 #endif
    780 
    781 /*
    782  * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
    783  */
    784 int
    785 tcp_input_checksum(int af, struct mbuf *m, const struct tcphdr *th, int toff,
    786     int off, int tlen)
    787 {
    788 
    789 	/*
    790 	 * XXX it's better to record and check if this mbuf is
    791 	 * already checked.
    792 	 */
    793 
    794 	switch (af) {
    795 #ifdef INET
    796 	case AF_INET:
    797 		switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    798 			((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_TCPv4) |
    799 			 M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD | M_CSUM_DATA)) {
    800 		case M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD:
    801 			TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_hwcsum_bad);
    802 			goto badcsum;
    803 
    804 		case M_CSUM_TCPv4|M_CSUM_DATA: {
    805 			u_int32_t hw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
    806 
    807 			TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_hwcsum_data);
    808 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_NO_PSEUDOHDR) {
    809 				const struct ip *ip =
    810 				    mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    811 
    812 				hw_csum = in_cksum_phdr(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
    813 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
    814 				    htons(hw_csum + tlen + off + IPPROTO_TCP));
    815 			}
    816 			if ((hw_csum ^ 0xffff) != 0)
    817 				goto badcsum;
    818 			break;
    819 		}
    820 
    821 		case M_CSUM_TCPv4:
    822 			/* Checksum was okay. */
    823 			TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_hwcsum_ok);
    824 			break;
    825 
    826 		default:
    827 			/*
    828 			 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum
    829 			 * on loopback interfaces.
    830 			 */
    831 			if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
    832 					     IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
    833 					   tcp_do_loopback_cksum)) {
    834 				TCP_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&tcp_swcsum);
    835 				if (in4_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, toff,
    836 					      tlen + off) != 0)
    837 					goto badcsum;
    838 			}
    839 			break;
    840 		}
    841 		break;
    842 #endif /* INET4 */
    843 
    844 #ifdef INET6
    845 	case AF_INET6:
    846 		if (__predict_true((m->m_flags & M_LOOP) == 0 ||
    847 		    tcp_do_loopback_cksum)) {
    848 			if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, toff, tlen + off) != 0)
    849 				goto badcsum;
    850 		}
    851 		break;
    852 #endif /* INET6 */
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	return 0;
    856 
    857 badcsum:
    858 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
    859 	return -1;
    860 }
    861 
    862 /*
    863  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
    864  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
    865  */
    866 void
    867 tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    868 {
    869 	struct tcphdr *th;
    870 	struct ip *ip;
    871 	struct inpcb *inp;
    872 #ifdef INET6
    873 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    874 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    875 #endif
    876 	u_int8_t *optp = NULL;
    877 	int optlen = 0;
    878 	int len, tlen, toff, hdroptlen = 0;
    879 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
    880 	int tiflags;
    881 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    882 	int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
    883 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    884 	short ostate = 0;
    885 #endif
    886 	int iss = 0;
    887 	u_long tiwin;
    888 	struct tcp_opt_info opti;
    889 	int off, iphlen;
    890 	va_list ap;
    891 	int af;		/* af on the wire */
    892 	struct mbuf *tcp_saveti = NULL;
    893 
    894 	MCLAIM(m, &tcp_rx_mowner);
    895 	va_start(ap, m);
    896 	toff = va_arg(ap, int);
    897 	(void)va_arg(ap, int);		/* ignore value, advance ap */
    898 	va_end(ap);
    899 
    900 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
    901 
    902 	bzero(&opti, sizeof(opti));
    903 	opti.ts_present = 0;
    904 	opti.maxseg = 0;
    905 
    906 	/*
    907 	 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN.
    908 	 *
    909 	 * TCP is, by definition, unicast, so we reject all
    910 	 * multicast outright.
    911 	 *
    912 	 * Note, there are additional src/dst address checks in
    913 	 * the AF-specific code below.
    914 	 */
    915 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
    916 		/* XXX stat */
    917 		goto drop;
    918 	}
    919 #ifdef INET6
    920 	if (m->m_flags & M_ANYCAST6) {
    921 		/* XXX stat */
    922 		goto drop;
    923 	}
    924 #endif
    925 
    926 	/*
    927 	 * Get IP and TCP header.
    928 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
    929 	 */
    930 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    931 #ifdef INET6
    932 	ip6 = NULL;
    933 #endif
    934 	switch (ip->ip_v) {
    935 #ifdef INET
    936 	case 4:
    937 		af = AF_INET;
    938 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    939 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    940 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(th, struct tcphdr *, m, toff,
    941 			sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    942 		if (th == NULL) {
    943 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
    944 			return;
    945 		}
    946 		/* We do the checksum after PCB lookup... */
    947 		len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
    948 		tlen = len - toff;
    949 		break;
    950 #endif
    951 #ifdef INET6
    952 	case 6:
    953 		ip = NULL;
    954 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    955 		af = AF_INET6;
    956 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    957 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(th, struct tcphdr *, m, toff,
    958 			sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    959 		if (th == NULL) {
    960 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
    961 			return;
    962 		}
    963 
    964 		/* Be proactive about malicious use of IPv4 mapped address */
    965 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
    966 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    967 			/* XXX stat */
    968 			goto drop;
    969 		}
    970 
    971 		/*
    972 		 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
    973 		 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
    974 		 * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us.
    975 		 *
    976 		 * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is
    977 		 * already dropped in ip6_input.
    978 		 */
    979 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    980 			/* XXX stat */
    981 			goto drop;
    982 		}
    983 
    984 		/*
    985 		 * Make sure destination address is not multicast.
    986 		 * Source address checked in ip6_input().
    987 		 */
    988 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    989 			/* XXX stat */
    990 			goto drop;
    991 		}
    992 
    993 		/* We do the checksum after PCB lookup... */
    994 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    995 		tlen = len - toff;
    996 		break;
    997 #endif
    998 	default:
    999 		m_freem(m);
   1000 		return;
   1001 	}
   1002 
   1003 	KASSERT(TCP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(th));
   1004 
   1005 	/*
   1006 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
   1007 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.		XXX
   1008 	 */
   1009 	off = th->th_off << 2;
   1010 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
   1011 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
   1012 		goto drop;
   1013 	}
   1014 	tlen -= off;
   1015 
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * tcp_input() has been modified to use tlen to mean the TCP data
   1018 	 * length throughout the function.  Other functions can use
   1019 	 * m->m_pkthdr.len as the basis for calculating the TCP data length.
   1020 	 * rja
   1021 	 */
   1022 
   1023 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
   1024 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(th, struct tcphdr *, m, toff, off);
   1025 		if (th == NULL) {
   1026 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
   1027 			return;
   1028 		}
   1029 		/*
   1030 		 * NOTE: ip/ip6 will not be affected by m_pulldown()
   1031 		 * (as they're before toff) and we don't need to update those.
   1032 		 */
   1033 		KASSERT(TCP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(th));
   1034 		optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
   1035 		optp = ((u_int8_t *)th) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
   1036 		/*
   1037 		 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
   1038 		 * prediction?").  If timestamp is the only option and it's
   1039 		 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
   1040 		 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
   1041 		 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
   1042 		 */
   1043 		if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
   1044 		     (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
   1045 			optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
   1046 		     *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
   1047 		     (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
   1048 			opti.ts_present = 1;
   1049 			opti.ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
   1050 			opti.ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
   1051 			optp = NULL;	/* we've parsed the options */
   1052 		}
   1053 	}
   1054 	tiflags = th->th_flags;
   1055 
   1056 	/*
   1057 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
   1058 	 */
   1059 findpcb:
   1060 	inp = NULL;
   1061 #ifdef INET6
   1062 	in6p = NULL;
   1063 #endif
   1064 	switch (af) {
   1065 #ifdef INET
   1066 	case AF_INET:
   1067 		inp = in_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
   1068 		    ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport);
   1069 		if (inp == 0) {
   1070 			++tcpstat.tcps_pcbhashmiss;
   1071 			inp = in_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable, ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport);
   1072 		}
   1073 #ifdef INET6
   1074 		if (inp == 0) {
   1075 			struct in6_addr s, d;
   1076 
   1077 			/* mapped addr case */
   1078 			bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
   1079 			s.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
   1080 			bcopy(&ip->ip_src, &s.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(ip->ip_src));
   1081 			bzero(&d, sizeof(d));
   1082 			d.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
   1083 			bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &d.s6_addr32[3], sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
   1084 			in6p = in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &s,
   1085 			    th->th_sport, &d, th->th_dport, 0);
   1086 			if (in6p == 0) {
   1087 				++tcpstat.tcps_pcbhashmiss;
   1088 				in6p = in6_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable, &d,
   1089 				    th->th_dport, 0);
   1090 			}
   1091 		}
   1092 #endif
   1093 #ifndef INET6
   1094 		if (inp == 0)
   1095 #else
   1096 		if (inp == 0 && in6p == 0)
   1097 #endif
   1098 		{
   1099 			++tcpstat.tcps_noport;
   1100 			if (tcp_log_refused &&
   1101 			    (tiflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN) {
   1102 				tcp4_log_refused(ip, th);
   1103 			}
   1104 			TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   1105 			goto dropwithreset_ratelim;
   1106 		}
   1107 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1108 		if (inp && (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 &&
   1109 		    ipsec4_in_reject(m, inp)) {
   1110 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
   1111 			goto drop;
   1112 		}
   1113 #ifdef INET6
   1114 		else if (in6p &&
   1115 		    (in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 &&
   1116 		    ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, in6p->in6p_socket)) {
   1117 			ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
   1118 			goto drop;
   1119 		}
   1120 #endif
   1121 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1122 		break;
   1123 #endif /*INET*/
   1124 #ifdef INET6
   1125 	case AF_INET6:
   1126 	    {
   1127 		int faith;
   1128 
   1129 #if defined(NFAITH) && NFAITH > 0
   1130 		faith = faithprefix(&ip6->ip6_dst);
   1131 #else
   1132 		faith = 0;
   1133 #endif
   1134 		in6p = in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &ip6->ip6_src,
   1135 		    th->th_sport, &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, faith);
   1136 		if (in6p == NULL) {
   1137 			++tcpstat.tcps_pcbhashmiss;
   1138 			in6p = in6_pcblookup_bind(&tcbtable, &ip6->ip6_dst,
   1139 				th->th_dport, faith);
   1140 		}
   1141 		if (in6p == NULL) {
   1142 			++tcpstat.tcps_noport;
   1143 			if (tcp_log_refused &&
   1144 			    (tiflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN) {
   1145 				tcp6_log_refused(ip6, th);
   1146 			}
   1147 			TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   1148 			goto dropwithreset_ratelim;
   1149 		}
   1150 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   1151 		if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 &&
   1152 		    ipsec6_in_reject(m, in6p)) {
   1153 			ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
   1154 			goto drop;
   1155 		}
   1156 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1157 		break;
   1158 	    }
   1159 #endif
   1160 	}
   1161 
   1162 	/*
   1163 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
   1164 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
   1165 	 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
   1166 	 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
   1167 	 */
   1168 	tp = NULL;
   1169 	so = NULL;
   1170 	if (inp) {
   1171 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1172 		so = inp->inp_socket;
   1173 	}
   1174 #ifdef INET6
   1175 	else if (in6p) {
   1176 		tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
   1177 		so = in6p->in6p_socket;
   1178 	}
   1179 #endif
   1180 	if (tp == 0) {
   1181 		TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   1182 		goto dropwithreset_ratelim;
   1183 	}
   1184 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
   1185 		goto drop;
   1186 
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
   1189 	 */
   1190 	if (tcp_input_checksum(af, m, th, toff, off, tlen))
   1191 		goto badcsum;
   1192 
   1193 	TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   1194 
   1195 	/* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
   1196 	if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
   1197 		tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
   1198 	else
   1199 		tiwin = th->th_win;
   1200 
   1201 #ifdef INET6
   1202 	/* save packet options if user wanted */
   1203 	if (in6p && (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)) {
   1204 		if (in6p->in6p_options) {
   1205 			m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
   1206 			in6p->in6p_options = 0;
   1207 		}
   1208 		ip6_savecontrol(in6p, &in6p->in6p_options, ip6, m);
   1209 	}
   1210 #endif
   1211 
   1212 	if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
   1213 		union syn_cache_sa src;
   1214 		union syn_cache_sa dst;
   1215 
   1216 		bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
   1217 		bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
   1218 		switch (af) {
   1219 #ifdef INET
   1220 		case AF_INET:
   1221 			src.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1222 			src.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1223 			src.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
   1224 			src.sin.sin_port = th->th_sport;
   1225 
   1226 			dst.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1227 			dst.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1228 			dst.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   1229 			dst.sin.sin_port = th->th_dport;
   1230 			break;
   1231 #endif
   1232 #ifdef INET6
   1233 		case AF_INET6:
   1234 			src.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1235 			src.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1236 			src.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
   1237 			src.sin6.sin6_port = th->th_sport;
   1238 
   1239 			dst.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1240 			dst.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1241 			dst.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
   1242 			dst.sin6.sin6_port = th->th_dport;
   1243 			break;
   1244 #endif /* INET6 */
   1245 		default:
   1246 			goto badsyn;	/*sanity*/
   1247 		}
   1248 
   1249 		if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
   1250 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
   1251 			ostate = tp->t_state;
   1252 #endif
   1253 
   1254 			tcp_saveti = NULL;
   1255 			if (iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > MHLEN)
   1256 				goto nosave;
   1257 
   1258 			if (m->m_len > iphlen && (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1259 				tcp_saveti = m_copym(m, 0, iphlen, M_DONTWAIT);
   1260 				if (!tcp_saveti)
   1261 					goto nosave;
   1262 			} else {
   1263 				MGETHDR(tcp_saveti, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   1264 				if (!tcp_saveti)
   1265 					goto nosave;
   1266 				MCLAIM(m, &tcp_mowner);
   1267 				tcp_saveti->m_len = iphlen;
   1268 				m_copydata(m, 0, iphlen,
   1269 				    mtod(tcp_saveti, caddr_t));
   1270 			}
   1271 
   1272 			if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(tcp_saveti) < sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
   1273 				m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   1274 				tcp_saveti = NULL;
   1275 			} else {
   1276 				tcp_saveti->m_len += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
   1277 				bcopy(th, mtod(tcp_saveti, caddr_t) + iphlen,
   1278 				    sizeof(struct tcphdr));
   1279 			}
   1280 	nosave:;
   1281 		}
   1282 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
   1283 			if ((tiflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
   1284 				if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
   1285 					syn_cache_reset(&src.sa, &dst.sa, th);
   1286 				} else if ((tiflags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) ==
   1287 				    (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) {
   1288 					/*
   1289 					 * Received a SYN,ACK.  This should
   1290 					 * never happen while we are in
   1291 					 * LISTEN.  Send an RST.
   1292 					 */
   1293 					goto badsyn;
   1294 				} else if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
   1295 					so = syn_cache_get(&src.sa, &dst.sa,
   1296 						th, toff, tlen, so, m);
   1297 					if (so == NULL) {
   1298 						/*
   1299 						 * We don't have a SYN for
   1300 						 * this ACK; send an RST.
   1301 						 */
   1302 						goto badsyn;
   1303 					} else if (so ==
   1304 					    (struct socket *)(-1)) {
   1305 						/*
   1306 						 * We were unable to create
   1307 						 * the connection.  If the
   1308 						 * 3-way handshake was
   1309 						 * completed, and RST has
   1310 						 * been sent to the peer.
   1311 						 * Since the mbuf might be
   1312 						 * in use for the reply,
   1313 						 * do not free it.
   1314 						 */
   1315 						m = NULL;
   1316 					} else {
   1317 						/*
   1318 						 * We have created a
   1319 						 * full-blown connection.
   1320 						 */
   1321 						tp = NULL;
   1322 						inp = NULL;
   1323 #ifdef INET6
   1324 						in6p = NULL;
   1325 #endif
   1326 						switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
   1327 #ifdef INET
   1328 						case AF_INET:
   1329 							inp = sotoinpcb(so);
   1330 							tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1331 							break;
   1332 #endif
   1333 #ifdef INET6
   1334 						case AF_INET6:
   1335 							in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   1336 							tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
   1337 							break;
   1338 #endif
   1339 						}
   1340 						if (tp == NULL)
   1341 							goto badsyn;	/*XXX*/
   1342 						tiwin <<= tp->snd_scale;
   1343 						goto after_listen;
   1344 					}
   1345 				} else {
   1346 					/*
   1347 					 * None of RST, SYN or ACK was set.
   1348 					 * This is an invalid packet for a
   1349 					 * TCB in LISTEN state.  Send a RST.
   1350 					 */
   1351 					goto badsyn;
   1352 				}
   1353 			} else {
   1354 				/*
   1355 				 * Received a SYN.
   1356 				 */
   1357 
   1358 #ifdef INET6
   1359 				/*
   1360 				 * If deprecated address is forbidden, we do
   1361 				 * not accept SYN to deprecated interface
   1362 				 * address to prevent any new inbound
   1363 				 * connection from getting established.
   1364 				 * When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP
   1365 				 * RST, with deprecated source address (instead
   1366 				 * of dropping it).  We compromise it as it is
   1367 				 * much better for peer to send a RST, and
   1368 				 * RST will be the final packet for the
   1369 				 * exchange.
   1370 				 *
   1371 				 * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we
   1372 				 * accept the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not
   1373 				 * suggest dropping SYN in this case.
   1374 				 * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like
   1375 				 * this:
   1376 				 * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
   1377 				 *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue
   1378 				 *    to be used"
   1379 				 * 2. use of it with new communication:
   1380 				 *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate
   1381 				 *        address with sufficient scope is
   1382 				 *        available"
   1383 				 *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
   1384 				 * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no
   1385 				 * choice in our source address selection - we
   1386 				 * must obey the peer.
   1387 				 *
   1388 				 * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and
   1389 				 * there are multiple description text for
   1390 				 * deprecated address handling - worse, they
   1391 				 * are not exactly the same.  I believe 5.5.4
   1392 				 * is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
   1393 				 */
   1394 				if (af == AF_INET6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) {
   1395 					struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
   1396 					if ((ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
   1397 					    &ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
   1398 					    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
   1399 						tp = NULL;
   1400 						goto dropwithreset;
   1401 					}
   1402 				}
   1403 #endif
   1404 
   1405 #ifdef IPSEC
   1406 				switch (af) {
   1407 #ifdef INET
   1408 				case AF_INET:
   1409 					if (ipsec4_in_reject_so(m, so)) {
   1410 						ipsecstat.in_polvio++;
   1411 						tp = NULL;
   1412 						goto dropwithreset;
   1413 					}
   1414 					break;
   1415 #endif
   1416 #ifdef INET6
   1417 				case AF_INET6:
   1418 					if (ipsec6_in_reject_so(m, so)) {
   1419 						ipsec6stat.in_polvio++;
   1420 						tp = NULL;
   1421 						goto dropwithreset;
   1422 					}
   1423 					break;
   1424 #endif
   1425 				}
   1426 #endif
   1427 
   1428 				/*
   1429 				 * LISTEN socket received a SYN
   1430 				 * from itself?  This can't possibly
   1431 				 * be valid; drop the packet.
   1432 				 */
   1433 				if (th->th_sport == th->th_dport) {
   1434 					int i;
   1435 
   1436 					switch (af) {
   1437 #ifdef INET
   1438 					case AF_INET:
   1439 						i = in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst);
   1440 						break;
   1441 #endif
   1442 #ifdef INET6
   1443 					case AF_INET6:
   1444 						i = IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst);
   1445 						break;
   1446 #endif
   1447 					default:
   1448 						i = 1;
   1449 					}
   1450 					if (i) {
   1451 						tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
   1452 						goto drop;
   1453 					}
   1454 				}
   1455 
   1456 				/*
   1457 				 * SYN looks ok; create compressed TCP
   1458 				 * state for it.
   1459 				 */
   1460 				if (so->so_qlen <= so->so_qlimit &&
   1461 				    syn_cache_add(&src.sa, &dst.sa, th, tlen,
   1462 						so, m, optp, optlen, &opti))
   1463 					m = NULL;
   1464 			}
   1465 			goto drop;
   1466 		}
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 after_listen:
   1470 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1471 	/*
   1472 	 * Should not happen now that all embryonic connections
   1473 	 * are handled with compressed state.
   1474 	 */
   1475 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
   1476 		panic("tcp_input: TCPS_LISTEN");
   1477 #endif
   1478 
   1479 	/*
   1480 	 * Segment received on connection.
   1481 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
   1482 	 */
   1483 	tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
   1484 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
   1485 		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
   1486 
   1487 	/*
   1488 	 * Process options.
   1489 	 */
   1490 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   1491 	if (optp || (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE))
   1492 #else
   1493 	if (optp)
   1494 #endif
   1495 		if (tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, m, toff, &opti) < 0)
   1496 			goto drop;
   1497 
   1498 	/*
   1499 	 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
   1500 	 * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
   1501 	 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
   1502 	 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
   1503 	 * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
   1504 	 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
   1505 	 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
   1506 	 * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
   1507 	 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
   1508 	 * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
   1509 	 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
   1510 	 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
   1511 	 */
   1512 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
   1513 	    (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
   1514 	    (!opti.ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) &&
   1515 	    th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
   1516 	    tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
   1517 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
   1518 
   1519 		/*
   1520 		 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
   1521 		 *  record the timestamp.
   1522 		 */
   1523 		if (opti.ts_present &&
   1524 		    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
   1525 		    SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen)) {
   1526 			tp->ts_recent_age = TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp);
   1527 			tp->ts_recent = opti.ts_val;
   1528 		}
   1529 
   1530 		if (tlen == 0) {
   1531 			if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
   1532 			    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
   1533 			    tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
   1534 			    tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh) {
   1535 				/*
   1536 				 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
   1537 				 */
   1538 				++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
   1539 				if (opti.ts_present && opti.ts_ecr)
   1540 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
   1541 					  TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp) - opti.ts_ecr + 1);
   1542 				else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
   1543 				    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
   1544 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
   1545 					  tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
   1546 				acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
   1547 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
   1548 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
   1549 				ND6_HINT(tp);
   1550 
   1551 				if (acked > (tp->t_lastoff - tp->t_inoff))
   1552 					tp->t_lastm = NULL;
   1553 				sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
   1554 				tp->t_lastoff -= acked;
   1555 
   1556 				/*
   1557 				 * We want snd_recover to track snd_una to
   1558 				 * avoid sequence wraparound problems for
   1559 				 * very large transfers.
   1560 				 */
   1561 				tp->snd_una = tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack;
   1562 				m_freem(m);
   1563 
   1564 				/*
   1565 				 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
   1566 				 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
   1567 				 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
   1568 				 * If process is waiting for space,
   1569 				 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
   1570 				 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
   1571 				 * decide between more output or persist.
   1572 				 */
   1573 				if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
   1574 					TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
   1575 				else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp,
   1576 				    TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
   1577 					TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT,
   1578 					    tp->t_rxtcur);
   1579 
   1580 				sowwakeup(so);
   1581 				if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
   1582 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
   1583 				if (tcp_saveti)
   1584 					m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   1585 				return;
   1586 			}
   1587 		} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
   1588 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq) == NULL &&
   1589 		    tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
   1590 			/*
   1591 			 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
   1592 			 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
   1593 			 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
   1594 			 */
   1595 			++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
   1596 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
   1597 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
   1598 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
   1599 			ND6_HINT(tp);
   1600 			/*
   1601 			 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options then add data
   1602 			 * to socket buffer.
   1603 			 */
   1604 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
   1605 				m_freem(m);
   1606 			else {
   1607 				m_adj(m, toff + off);
   1608 				sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m);
   1609 			}
   1610 			sorwakeup(so);
   1611 			TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, th);
   1612 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
   1613 				(void) tcp_output(tp);
   1614 			if (tcp_saveti)
   1615 				m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   1616 			return;
   1617 		}
   1618 	}
   1619 
   1620 	/*
   1621 	 * Compute mbuf offset to TCP data segment.
   1622 	 */
   1623 	hdroptlen = toff + off;
   1624 
   1625 	/*
   1626 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
   1627 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
   1628 	 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
   1629 	 * but not less than advertised window.
   1630 	 */
   1631 	{ int win;
   1632 
   1633 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
   1634 	if (win < 0)
   1635 		win = 0;
   1636 	tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
   1637 	}
   1638 
   1639 	switch (tp->t_state) {
   1640 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
   1641 		/*
   1642 		 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
   1643 		 */
   1644 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
   1645 			goto drop;
   1646 		switch (af) {
   1647 #ifdef INET6
   1648 		case AF_INET6:
   1649 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
   1650 				goto drop;
   1651 			break;
   1652 #endif /* INET6 */
   1653 		case AF_INET:
   1654 			if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
   1655 			    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
   1656 				goto drop;
   1657 			break;
   1658 		}
   1659 		break;
   1660 
   1661 	/*
   1662 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
   1663 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
   1664 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
   1665 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
   1666 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
   1667 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
   1668 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
   1669 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
   1670 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
   1671 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
   1672 	 */
   1673 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
   1674 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
   1675 		    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
   1676 		     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)))
   1677 			goto dropwithreset;
   1678 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
   1679 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
   1680 				tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
   1681 			goto drop;
   1682 		}
   1683 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
   1684 			goto drop;
   1685 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
   1686 			tp->snd_una = tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack;
   1687 			if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
   1688 				tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
   1689 			TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
   1690 		}
   1691 		tp->irs = th->th_seq;
   1692 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
   1693 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   1694 		tcp_mss_from_peer(tp, opti.maxseg);
   1695 
   1696 		/*
   1697 		 * Initialize the initial congestion window.  If we
   1698 		 * had to retransmit the SYN, we must initialize cwnd
   1699 		 * to 1 segment (i.e. the Loss Window).
   1700 		 */
   1701 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SYN_REXMT)
   1702 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_peermss;
   1703 		else {
   1704 			int ss = tcp_init_win;
   1705 #ifdef INET
   1706 			if (inp != NULL && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
   1707 				ss = tcp_init_win_local;
   1708 #endif
   1709 #ifdef INET6
   1710 			if (in6p != NULL && in6_localaddr(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
   1711 				ss = tcp_init_win_local;
   1712 #endif
   1713 			tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(ss, tp->t_peermss);
   1714 		}
   1715 
   1716 		tcp_rmx_rtt(tp);
   1717 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
   1718 			tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
   1719 			soisconnected(so);
   1720 			tcp_established(tp);
   1721 			/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
   1722 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
   1723 			    (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
   1724 				tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
   1725 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
   1726 			}
   1727 			TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
   1728 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0, &tlen);
   1729 			TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
   1730 			/*
   1731 			 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
   1732 			 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
   1733 			 */
   1734 			if (tp->t_rtttime)
   1735 				tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
   1736 		} else
   1737 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
   1738 
   1739 		/*
   1740 		 * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte.
   1741 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
   1742 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
   1743 		 */
   1744 		th->th_seq++;
   1745 		if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
   1746 			todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
   1747 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
   1748 			tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
   1749 			tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
   1750 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
   1751 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
   1752 		}
   1753 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
   1754 		tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
   1755 		goto step6;
   1756 
   1757 	/*
   1758 	 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
   1759 	 *	If seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input
   1760 	 *	and generate an RST.  See page 36, rfc793
   1761 	 */
   1762 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
   1763 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
   1764 		    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
   1765 		     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)))
   1766 			goto dropwithreset;
   1767 		break;
   1768 	}
   1769 
   1770 	/*
   1771 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
   1772 	 * First check timestamp, if present.
   1773 	 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
   1774 	 * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
   1775 	 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
   1776 	 *
   1777 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
   1778 	 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
   1779 	 */
   1780 	if (opti.ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
   1781 	    TSTMP_LT(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
   1782 
   1783 		/* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
   1784 		if ((int)(TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp) - tp->ts_recent_age) >
   1785 		    TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
   1786 			/*
   1787 			 * Invalidate ts_recent.  If this segment updates
   1788 			 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
   1789 			 * will get a valid value.  If it does not, setting
   1790 			 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
   1791 			 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
   1792 			 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid.  The
   1793 			 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
   1794 			 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
   1795 			 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
   1796 			 */
   1797 			tp->ts_recent = 0;
   1798 		} else {
   1799 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
   1800 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
   1801 			tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
   1802 			goto dropafterack;
   1803 		}
   1804 	}
   1805 
   1806 	todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
   1807 	if (todrop > 0) {
   1808 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
   1809 			tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
   1810 			th->th_seq++;
   1811 			if (th->th_urp > 1)
   1812 				th->th_urp--;
   1813 			else {
   1814 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
   1815 				th->th_urp = 0;
   1816 			}
   1817 			todrop--;
   1818 		}
   1819 		if (todrop > tlen ||
   1820 		    (todrop == tlen && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
   1821 			/*
   1822 			 * Any valid FIN or RST must be to the left of the
   1823 			 * window.  At this point the FIN or RST must be a
   1824 			 * duplicate or out of sequence; drop it.
   1825 			 */
   1826 			if (tiflags & TH_RST)
   1827 				goto drop;
   1828 			tiflags &= ~(TH_FIN|TH_RST);
   1829 			/*
   1830 			 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
   1831 			 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
   1832 			 */
   1833 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   1834 			todrop = tlen;
   1835 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
   1836 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
   1837 		} else if ((tiflags & TH_RST) &&
   1838 			   th->th_seq != tp->last_ack_sent) {
   1839 			/*
   1840 			 * Test for reset before adjusting the sequence
   1841 			 * number for overlapping data.
   1842 			 */
   1843 			goto dropafterack_ratelim;
   1844 		} else {
   1845 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
   1846 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
   1847 		}
   1848 		hdroptlen += todrop;	/*drop from head afterwards*/
   1849 		th->th_seq += todrop;
   1850 		tlen -= todrop;
   1851 		if (th->th_urp > todrop)
   1852 			th->th_urp -= todrop;
   1853 		else {
   1854 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
   1855 			th->th_urp = 0;
   1856 		}
   1857 	}
   1858 
   1859 	/*
   1860 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the
   1861 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
   1862 	 */
   1863 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
   1864 	    tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
   1865 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
   1866 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
   1867 		goto dropwithreset;
   1868 	}
   1869 
   1870 	/*
   1871 	 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
   1872 	 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
   1873 	 */
   1874 	todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
   1875 	if (todrop > 0) {
   1876 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
   1877 		if (todrop >= tlen) {
   1878 			/*
   1879 			 * The segment actually starts after the window.
   1880 			 * th->th_seq + tlen - tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wnd >= tlen
   1881 			 * th->th_seq - tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wnd >= 0
   1882 			 * th->th_seq >= tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd
   1883 			 */
   1884 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen;
   1885 			/*
   1886 			 * If a new connection request is received
   1887 			 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
   1888 			 * and start over if the sequence numbers
   1889 			 * are above the previous ones.
   1890 			 *
   1891 			 * NOTE: We will checksum the packet again, and
   1892 			 * so we need to put the header fields back into
   1893 			 * network order!
   1894 			 * XXX This kind of sucks, but we don't expect
   1895 			 * XXX this to happen very often, so maybe it
   1896 			 * XXX doesn't matter so much.
   1897 			 */
   1898 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
   1899 			    tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
   1900 			    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
   1901 				iss = tcp_new_iss(tp, tp->snd_nxt);
   1902 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
   1903 				TCP_FIELDS_TO_NET(th);
   1904 				goto findpcb;
   1905 			}
   1906 			/*
   1907 			 * If window is closed can only take segments at
   1908 			 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
   1909 			 * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
   1910 			 * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
   1911 			 * and (if not RST) ack.
   1912 			 */
   1913 			if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
   1914 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   1915 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
   1916 			} else
   1917 				goto dropafterack;
   1918 		} else
   1919 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
   1920 		m_adj(m, -todrop);
   1921 		tlen -= todrop;
   1922 		tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
   1923 	}
   1924 
   1925 	/*
   1926 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
   1927 	 * and the timestamp is newer, record it.
   1928 	 */
   1929 	if (opti.ts_present && TSTMP_GEQ(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent) &&
   1930 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
   1931 	    SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
   1932 		   ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
   1933 		tp->ts_recent_age = TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp);
   1934 		tp->ts_recent = opti.ts_val;
   1935 	}
   1936 
   1937 	/*
   1938 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
   1939 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
   1940 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
   1941 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
   1942 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
   1943 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
   1944 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
   1945 	 *	Close the tcb.
   1946 	 */
   1947 	if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
   1948 		if (th->th_seq != tp->last_ack_sent)
   1949 			goto dropafterack_ratelim;
   1950 
   1951 		switch (tp->t_state) {
   1952 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
   1953 			so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
   1954 			goto close;
   1955 
   1956 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
   1957 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
   1958 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
   1959 		case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
   1960 			so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
   1961 		close:
   1962 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
   1963 			tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
   1964 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
   1965 			goto drop;
   1966 
   1967 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
   1968 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
   1969 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
   1970 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
   1971 			goto drop;
   1972 		}
   1973 	}
   1974 
   1975 	/*
   1976 	 * Since we've covered the SYN-SENT and SYN-RECEIVED states above
   1977 	 * we must be in a synchronized state.  RFC791 states (under RST
   1978 	 * generation) that any unacceptable segment (an out-of-order SYN
   1979 	 * qualifies) received in a synchronized state must elicit only an
   1980 	 * empty acknowledgment segment ... and the connection remains in
   1981 	 * the same state.
   1982 	 */
   1983 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
   1984 		if (tp->rcv_nxt == th->th_seq) {
   1985 			tcp_respond(tp, m, m, th, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack - 1,
   1986 			    TH_ACK);
   1987 			if (tcp_saveti)
   1988 				m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   1989 			return;
   1990 		}
   1991 
   1992 		goto dropafterack_ratelim;
   1993 	}
   1994 
   1995 	/*
   1996 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
   1997 	 */
   1998 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
   1999 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
   2000 			goto dropafterack;
   2001 		else
   2002 			goto drop;
   2003 	}
   2004 
   2005 	/*
   2006 	 * Ack processing.
   2007 	 */
   2008 	switch (tp->t_state) {
   2009 
   2010 	/*
   2011 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
   2012 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
   2013 	 * send an RST.
   2014 	 */
   2015 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
   2016 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, th->th_ack) ||
   2017 		    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))
   2018 			goto dropwithreset;
   2019 		tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
   2020 		soisconnected(so);
   2021 		tcp_established(tp);
   2022 		/* Do window scaling? */
   2023 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
   2024 		    (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
   2025 			tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
   2026 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
   2027 		}
   2028 		TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
   2029 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, NULL, (struct mbuf *)0, &tlen);
   2030 		TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
   2031 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
   2032 		/* fall into ... */
   2033 
   2034 	/*
   2035 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
   2036 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
   2037 	 *	tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max
   2038 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop
   2039 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
   2040 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
   2041 	 */
   2042 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
   2043 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
   2044 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
   2045 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
   2046 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
   2047 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
   2048 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
   2049 
   2050 		if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
   2051 			if (tlen == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
   2052 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
   2053 				/*
   2054 				 * If we have outstanding data (other than
   2055 				 * a window probe), this is a completely
   2056 				 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
   2057 				 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
   2058 				 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
   2059 				 * threshhold of them, assume a packet
   2060 				 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
   2061 				 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
   2062 				 * window so we send only this one
   2063 				 * packet.
   2064 				 *
   2065 				 * We know we're losing at the current
   2066 				 * window size so do congestion avoidance
   2067 				 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
   2068 				 * and pull our congestion window back to
   2069 				 * the new ssthresh).
   2070 				 *
   2071 				 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
   2072 				 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
   2073 				 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
   2074 				 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
   2075 				 * network.
   2076 				 */
   2077 				if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0 ||
   2078 				    th->th_ack != tp->snd_una)
   2079 					tp->t_dupacks = 0;
   2080 				else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
   2081 					tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
   2082 					u_int win =
   2083 					    min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
   2084 					    2 /	tp->t_segsz;
   2085 					if (tcp_do_newreno && SEQ_LT(th->th_ack,
   2086 					    tp->snd_recover)) {
   2087 						/*
   2088 						 * False fast retransmit after
   2089 						 * timeout.  Do not cut window.
   2090 						 */
   2091 						tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_segsz;
   2092 						tp->t_dupacks = 0;
   2093 						(void) tcp_output(tp);
   2094 						goto drop;
   2095 					}
   2096 
   2097 					if (win < 2)
   2098 						win = 2;
   2099 					tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_segsz;
   2100 					tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
   2101 					TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
   2102 					tp->t_rtttime = 0;
   2103 					tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
   2104 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
   2105 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
   2106 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
   2107 					       tp->t_segsz * tp->t_dupacks;
   2108 					if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
   2109 						tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
   2110 					goto drop;
   2111 				} else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
   2112 					tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_segsz;
   2113 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
   2114 					goto drop;
   2115 				}
   2116 			} else if (tlen) {
   2117 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;	/*XXX*/
   2118 				/* drop very old ACKs unless th_seq matches */
   2119 				if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
   2120 				    SEQ_LT(th->th_ack,
   2121 				    tp->snd_una - tp->max_sndwnd)) {
   2122 					goto drop;
   2123 				}
   2124 				break;
   2125 			} else
   2126 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
   2127 			break;
   2128 		}
   2129 		/*
   2130 		 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
   2131 		 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
   2132 		 */
   2133 		if (tcp_do_newreno == 0) {
   2134 			if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
   2135 			    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
   2136 				tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
   2137 			tp->t_dupacks = 0;
   2138 		} else if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
   2139 			   tcp_newreno(tp, th) == 0) {
   2140 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
   2141 			/*
   2142 			 * Window inflation should have left us with approx.
   2143 			 * snd_ssthresh outstanding data.  But in case we
   2144 			 * would be inclined to send a burst, better to do
   2145 			 * it via the slow start mechanism.
   2146 			 */
   2147 			if (SEQ_SUB(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack) < tp->snd_ssthresh)
   2148 				tp->snd_cwnd = SEQ_SUB(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack)
   2149 				    + tp->t_segsz;
   2150 			tp->t_dupacks = 0;
   2151 		}
   2152 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
   2153 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
   2154 			goto dropafterack;
   2155 		}
   2156 		acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
   2157 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
   2158 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
   2159 
   2160 		/*
   2161 		 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
   2162 		 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
   2163 		 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
   2164 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
   2165 		 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
   2166 		 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
   2167 		 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
   2168 		 */
   2169 		if (opti.ts_present && opti.ts_ecr)
   2170 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp) - opti.ts_ecr + 1);
   2171 		else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
   2172 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
   2173 
   2174 		/*
   2175 		 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
   2176 		 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
   2177 		 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
   2178 		 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
   2179 		 */
   2180 		if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
   2181 			TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
   2182 			needoutput = 1;
   2183 		} else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
   2184 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
   2185 		/*
   2186 		 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
   2187 		 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
   2188 		 * in flight, open exponentially (segsz per packet).
   2189 		 * Otherwise open linearly: segsz per window
   2190 		 * (segsz^2 / cwnd per packet), plus a constant
   2191 		 * fraction of a packet (segsz/8) to help larger windows
   2192 		 * open quickly enough.
   2193 		 */
   2194 		{
   2195 		u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
   2196 		u_int incr = tp->t_segsz;
   2197 
   2198 		if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
   2199 			incr = incr * incr / cw;
   2200 		if (tcp_do_newreno == 0 || SEQ_GEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover))
   2201 			tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr,
   2202 			    TCP_MAXWIN << tp->snd_scale);
   2203 		}
   2204 		ND6_HINT(tp);
   2205 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
   2206 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
   2207 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
   2208 			ourfinisacked = 1;
   2209 		} else {
   2210 			if (acked > (tp->t_lastoff - tp->t_inoff))
   2211 				tp->t_lastm = NULL;
   2212 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
   2213 			tp->t_lastoff -= acked;
   2214 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
   2215 			ourfinisacked = 0;
   2216 		}
   2217 		sowwakeup(so);
   2218 		/*
   2219 		 * We want snd_recover to track snd_una to
   2220 		 * avoid sequence wraparound problems for
   2221 		 * very large transfers.
   2222 		 */
   2223 		tp->snd_una = tp->snd_recover = th->th_ack;
   2224 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
   2225 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
   2226 
   2227 		switch (tp->t_state) {
   2228 
   2229 		/*
   2230 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
   2231 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
   2232 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
   2233 		 */
   2234 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
   2235 			if (ourfinisacked) {
   2236 				/*
   2237 				 * If we can't receive any more
   2238 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
   2239 				 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
   2240 				 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
   2241 				 * we'll hang forever.
   2242 				 */
   2243 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
   2244 					soisdisconnected(so);
   2245 					if (tcp_maxidle > 0)
   2246 						TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL,
   2247 						    tcp_maxidle);
   2248 				}
   2249 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
   2250 			}
   2251 			break;
   2252 
   2253 	 	/*
   2254 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
   2255 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
   2256 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
   2257 		 * the segment.
   2258 		 */
   2259 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
   2260 			if (ourfinisacked) {
   2261 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
   2262 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
   2263 				TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
   2264 				soisdisconnected(so);
   2265 			}
   2266 			break;
   2267 
   2268 		/*
   2269 		 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
   2270 		 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
   2271 		 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
   2272 		 * enter the closed state and return.
   2273 		 */
   2274 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
   2275 			if (ourfinisacked) {
   2276 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
   2277 				goto drop;
   2278 			}
   2279 			break;
   2280 
   2281 		/*
   2282 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
   2283 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
   2284 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
   2285 		 */
   2286 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
   2287 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
   2288 			goto dropafterack;
   2289 		}
   2290 	}
   2291 
   2292 step6:
   2293 	/*
   2294 	 * Update window information.
   2295 	 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
   2296 	 */
   2297 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
   2298 	    (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack)) ||
   2299 	    (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))) {
   2300 		/* keep track of pure window updates */
   2301 		if (tlen == 0 &&
   2302 		    tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
   2303 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
   2304 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
   2305 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
   2306 		tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
   2307 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
   2308 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
   2309 		needoutput = 1;
   2310 	}
   2311 
   2312 	/*
   2313 	 * Process segments with URG.
   2314 	 */
   2315 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp &&
   2316 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
   2317 		/*
   2318 		 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
   2319 		 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
   2320 		 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
   2321 		 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
   2322 		 */
   2323 		if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
   2324 			th->th_urp = 0;			/* XXX */
   2325 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;		/* XXX */
   2326 			goto dodata;			/* XXX */
   2327 		}
   2328 		/*
   2329 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
   2330 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
   2331 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
   2332 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
   2333 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
   2334 		 *
   2335 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
   2336 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
   2337 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
   2338 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
   2339 		 * of data past the urgent section as the original
   2340 		 * spec states (in one of two places).
   2341 		 */
   2342 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
   2343 			tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
   2344 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
   2345 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
   2346 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
   2347 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
   2348 			sohasoutofband(so);
   2349 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
   2350 		}
   2351 		/*
   2352 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
   2353 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
   2354 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
   2355 		 * data may creep in... ick.
   2356 		 */
   2357 		if (th->th_urp <= (u_int16_t) tlen
   2358 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
   2359 		     && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
   2360 #endif
   2361 		     )
   2362 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, hdroptlen);
   2363 	} else
   2364 		/*
   2365 		 * If no out of band data is expected,
   2366 		 * pull receive urgent pointer along
   2367 		 * with the receive window.
   2368 		 */
   2369 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
   2370 			tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
   2371 dodata:							/* XXX */
   2372 
   2373 	/*
   2374 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
   2375 	 * and arranging for acknowledgement of receipt if necessary.
   2376 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
   2377 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
   2378 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
   2379 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
   2380 	 */
   2381 	if ((tlen || (tiflags & TH_FIN)) &&
   2382 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
   2383 		/*
   2384 		 * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
   2385 		 * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
   2386 		 * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case
   2387 		 * inline (segment is the next to be received on an
   2388 		 * established connection, and the queue is empty),
   2389 		 * avoiding linkage into and removal from the queue and
   2390 		 * repetition of various conversions.
   2391 		 * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack
   2392 		 * immediately when segments are out of order
   2393 		 * (so fast retransmit can work).
   2394 		 */
   2395 		/* NOTE: this was TCP_REASS() macro, but used only once */
   2396 		TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
   2397 		if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
   2398 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq) == NULL &&
   2399 		    tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
   2400 			TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, th);
   2401 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
   2402 			tiflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
   2403 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
   2404 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
   2405 			ND6_HINT(tp);
   2406 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
   2407 				m_freem(m);
   2408 			else {
   2409 				m_adj(m, hdroptlen);
   2410 				sbappendstream(&(so)->so_rcv, m);
   2411 			}
   2412 			sorwakeup(so);
   2413 		} else {
   2414 			m_adj(m, hdroptlen);
   2415 			tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, m, &tlen);
   2416 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   2417 		}
   2418 		TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
   2419 
   2420 		/*
   2421 		 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
   2422 		 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
   2423 		 * buffer size.
   2424 		 */
   2425 		len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
   2426 	} else {
   2427 		m_freem(m);
   2428 		m = NULL;
   2429 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
   2430 	}
   2431 
   2432 	/*
   2433 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
   2434 	 * that the connection is closing.  Ignore a FIN received before
   2435 	 * the connection is fully established.
   2436 	 */
   2437 	if ((tiflags & TH_FIN) && TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
   2438 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
   2439 			socantrcvmore(so);
   2440 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   2441 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
   2442 		}
   2443 		switch (tp->t_state) {
   2444 
   2445 	 	/*
   2446 		 * In ESTABLISHED STATE enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
   2447 		 */
   2448 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
   2449 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
   2450 			break;
   2451 
   2452 	 	/*
   2453 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
   2454 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
   2455 		 */
   2456 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
   2457 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
   2458 			break;
   2459 
   2460 	 	/*
   2461 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
   2462 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
   2463 		 * standard timers.
   2464 		 */
   2465 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
   2466 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
   2467 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
   2468 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
   2469 			soisdisconnected(so);
   2470 			break;
   2471 
   2472 		/*
   2473 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
   2474 		 */
   2475 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
   2476 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
   2477 			break;
   2478 		}
   2479 	}
   2480 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
   2481 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
   2482 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, tcp_saveti, 0);
   2483 #endif
   2484 
   2485 	/*
   2486 	 * Return any desired output.
   2487 	 */
   2488 	if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW))
   2489 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
   2490 	if (tcp_saveti)
   2491 		m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   2492 	return;
   2493 
   2494 badsyn:
   2495 	/*
   2496 	 * Received a bad SYN.  Increment counters and dropwithreset.
   2497 	 */
   2498 	tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
   2499 	tp = NULL;
   2500 	goto dropwithreset;
   2501 
   2502 dropafterack:
   2503 	/*
   2504 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
   2505 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
   2506 	 */
   2507 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
   2508 		goto drop;
   2509 	goto dropafterack2;
   2510 
   2511 dropafterack_ratelim:
   2512 	/*
   2513 	 * We may want to rate-limit ACKs against SYN/RST attack.
   2514 	 */
   2515 	if (ppsratecheck(&tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_last, &tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_count,
   2516 	    tcp_ackdrop_ppslim) == 0) {
   2517 		/* XXX stat */
   2518 		goto drop;
   2519 	}
   2520 	/* ...fall into dropafterack2... */
   2521 
   2522 dropafterack2:
   2523 	m_freem(m);
   2524 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
   2525 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
   2526 	if (tcp_saveti)
   2527 		m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   2528 	return;
   2529 
   2530 dropwithreset_ratelim:
   2531 	/*
   2532 	 * We may want to rate-limit RSTs in certain situations,
   2533 	 * particularly if we are sending an RST in response to
   2534 	 * an attempt to connect to or otherwise communicate with
   2535 	 * a port for which we have no socket.
   2536 	 */
   2537 	if (ppsratecheck(&tcp_rst_ppslim_last, &tcp_rst_ppslim_count,
   2538 	    tcp_rst_ppslim) == 0) {
   2539 		/* XXX stat */
   2540 		goto drop;
   2541 	}
   2542 	/* ...fall into dropwithreset... */
   2543 
   2544 dropwithreset:
   2545 	/*
   2546 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
   2547 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
   2548 	 */
   2549 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
   2550 		goto drop;
   2551 
   2552 	switch (af) {
   2553 #ifdef INET6
   2554 	case AF_INET6:
   2555 		/* For following calls to tcp_respond */
   2556 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
   2557 			goto drop;
   2558 		break;
   2559 #endif /* INET6 */
   2560 	case AF_INET:
   2561 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
   2562 		    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
   2563 			goto drop;
   2564 	}
   2565 
   2566 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
   2567 		(void)tcp_respond(tp, m, m, th, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST);
   2568 	else {
   2569 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
   2570 			tlen++;
   2571 		(void)tcp_respond(tp, m, m, th, th->th_seq + tlen, (tcp_seq)0,
   2572 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
   2573 	}
   2574 	if (tcp_saveti)
   2575 		m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   2576 	return;
   2577 
   2578 badcsum:
   2579 drop:
   2580 	/*
   2581 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
   2582 	 */
   2583 	if (tp) {
   2584 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
   2585 			so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   2586 #ifdef INET6
   2587 		else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   2588 			so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   2589 #endif
   2590 		else
   2591 			so = NULL;
   2592 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
   2593 		if (so && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) != 0)
   2594 			tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, tcp_saveti, 0);
   2595 #endif
   2596 	}
   2597 	if (tcp_saveti)
   2598 		m_freem(tcp_saveti);
   2599 	m_freem(m);
   2600 	return;
   2601 }
   2602 
   2603 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2604 int
   2605 tcp_signature_apply(void *fstate, caddr_t data, u_int len)
   2606 {
   2607 
   2608 	MD5Update(fstate, (u_char *)data, len);
   2609 	return (0);
   2610 }
   2611 
   2612 struct secasvar *
   2613 tcp_signature_getsav(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th)
   2614 {
   2615 	struct secasvar *sav;
   2616 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2617 	union sockaddr_union dst;
   2618 #endif
   2619 	struct ip *ip;
   2620 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2621 
   2622 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2623 	switch (ip->ip_v) {
   2624 	case 4:
   2625 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2626 		ip6 = NULL;
   2627 		break;
   2628 	case 6:
   2629 		ip = NULL;
   2630 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2631 		break;
   2632 	default:
   2633 		return (NULL);
   2634 	}
   2635 
   2636 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2637 	/* Extract the destination from the IP header in the mbuf. */
   2638 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
   2639 	dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   2640 	dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
   2641 	dst.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
   2642 
   2643 	/*
   2644 	 * Look up an SADB entry which matches the address of the peer.
   2645 	 */
   2646 	sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&dst, IPPROTO_TCP, htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
   2647 #else
   2648 	if (ip)
   2649 		sav = key_allocsa(AF_INET, (caddr_t)&ip->ip_src,
   2650 		    (caddr_t)&ip->ip_dst, IPPROTO_TCP,
   2651 		    htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
   2652 	else
   2653 		sav = key_allocsa(AF_INET6, (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_src,
   2654 		    (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst, IPPROTO_TCP,
   2655 		    htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
   2656 #endif
   2657 
   2658 	return (sav);	/* freesav must be performed by caller */
   2659 }
   2660 
   2661 int
   2662 tcp_signature(struct mbuf *m, struct tcphdr *th, int thoff,
   2663     struct secasvar *sav, char *sig)
   2664 {
   2665 	MD5_CTX ctx;
   2666 	struct ip *ip;
   2667 	struct ipovly *ipovly;
   2668 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2669 	struct ippseudo ippseudo;
   2670 	struct ip6_hdr_pseudo ip6pseudo;
   2671 	struct tcphdr th0;
   2672 	int l, tcphdrlen;
   2673 
   2674 	if (sav == NULL)
   2675 		return (-1);
   2676 
   2677 	tcphdrlen = th->th_off * 4;
   2678 
   2679 	switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
   2680 	case 4:
   2681 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2682 		ip6 = NULL;
   2683 		break;
   2684 	case 6:
   2685 		ip = NULL;
   2686 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2687 		break;
   2688 	default:
   2689 		return (-1);
   2690 	}
   2691 
   2692 	MD5Init(&ctx);
   2693 
   2694 	if (ip) {
   2695 		memset(&ippseudo, 0, sizeof(ippseudo));
   2696 		ipovly = (struct ipovly *)ip;
   2697 		ippseudo.ippseudo_src = ipovly->ih_src;
   2698 		ippseudo.ippseudo_dst = ipovly->ih_dst;
   2699 		ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
   2700 		ippseudo.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
   2701 		ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - thoff);
   2702 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo, sizeof(ippseudo));
   2703 	} else {
   2704 		memset(&ip6pseudo, 0, sizeof(ip6pseudo));
   2705 		ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src = ip6->ip6_src;
   2706 		in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src);
   2707 		ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
   2708 		in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst);
   2709 		ip6pseudo.ip6ph_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - thoff);
   2710 		ip6pseudo.ip6ph_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
   2711 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6pseudo, sizeof(ip6pseudo));
   2712 	}
   2713 
   2714 	th0 = *th;
   2715 	th0.th_sum = 0;
   2716 	MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&th0, sizeof(th0));
   2717 
   2718 	l = m->m_pkthdr.len - thoff - tcphdrlen;
   2719 	if (l > 0)
   2720 		m_apply(m, thoff + tcphdrlen,
   2721 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - thoff - tcphdrlen,
   2722 		    tcp_signature_apply, &ctx);
   2723 
   2724 	MD5Update(&ctx, _KEYBUF(sav->key_auth), _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
   2725 	MD5Final(sig, &ctx);
   2726 
   2727 	return (0);
   2728 }
   2729 #endif
   2730 
   2731 int
   2732 tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, m, toff, oi)
   2733 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   2734 	u_char *cp;
   2735 	int cnt;
   2736 	struct tcphdr *th;
   2737 	struct mbuf *m;
   2738 	int toff;
   2739 	struct tcp_opt_info *oi;
   2740 {
   2741 	u_int16_t mss;
   2742 	int opt, optlen = 0;
   2743 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2744 	caddr_t sigp = NULL;
   2745 	char sigbuf[TCP_SIGLEN];
   2746 	struct secasvar *sav = NULL;
   2747 #endif
   2748 
   2749 	for (; cp && cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
   2750 		opt = cp[0];
   2751 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
   2752 			break;
   2753 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
   2754 			optlen = 1;
   2755 		else {
   2756 			if (cnt < 2)
   2757 				break;
   2758 			optlen = cp[1];
   2759 			if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
   2760 				break;
   2761 		}
   2762 		switch (opt) {
   2763 
   2764 		default:
   2765 			continue;
   2766 
   2767 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
   2768 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
   2769 				continue;
   2770 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
   2771 				continue;
   2772 			bcopy(cp + 2, &mss, sizeof(mss));
   2773 			oi->maxseg = ntohs(mss);
   2774 			break;
   2775 
   2776 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
   2777 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
   2778 				continue;
   2779 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
   2780 				continue;
   2781 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
   2782 			tp->requested_s_scale = cp[2];
   2783 			if (tp->requested_s_scale > TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT) {
   2784 #if 0	/*XXX*/
   2785 				char *p;
   2786 
   2787 				if (ip)
   2788 					p = ntohl(ip->ip_src);
   2789 #ifdef INET6
   2790 				else if (ip6)
   2791 					p = ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src);
   2792 #endif
   2793 				else
   2794 					p = "(unknown)";
   2795 				log(LOG_ERR, "TCP: invalid wscale %d from %s, "
   2796 				    "assuming %d\n",
   2797 				    tp->requested_s_scale, p,
   2798 				    TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
   2799 #else
   2800 				log(LOG_ERR, "TCP: invalid wscale %d, "
   2801 				    "assuming %d\n",
   2802 				    tp->requested_s_scale,
   2803 				    TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
   2804 #endif
   2805 				tp->requested_s_scale = TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
   2806 			}
   2807 			break;
   2808 
   2809 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
   2810 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
   2811 				continue;
   2812 			oi->ts_present = 1;
   2813 			bcopy(cp + 2, &oi->ts_val, sizeof(oi->ts_val));
   2814 			NTOHL(oi->ts_val);
   2815 			bcopy(cp + 6, &oi->ts_ecr, sizeof(oi->ts_ecr));
   2816 			NTOHL(oi->ts_ecr);
   2817 
   2818 			/*
   2819 			 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
   2820 			 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
   2821 			 */
   2822 			if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
   2823 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
   2824 				tp->ts_recent = oi->ts_val;
   2825 				tp->ts_recent_age = TCP_TIMESTAMP(tp);
   2826 			}
   2827 			break;
   2828 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
   2829 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
   2830 				continue;
   2831 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
   2832 				continue;
   2833 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_CANT_TXSACK;
   2834 			break;
   2835 
   2836 		case TCPOPT_SACK:
   2837 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_IGNR_RXSACK)
   2838 				continue;
   2839 			if (optlen % 8 != 2 || optlen < 10)
   2840 				continue;
   2841 			cp += 2;
   2842 			optlen -= 2;
   2843 			for (; optlen > 0; cp -= 8, optlen -= 8) {
   2844 				tcp_seq lwe, rwe;
   2845 				bcopy((char *)cp, (char *) &lwe, sizeof(lwe));
   2846 				NTOHL(lwe);
   2847 				bcopy((char *)cp, (char *) &rwe, sizeof(rwe));
   2848 				NTOHL(rwe);
   2849 				/* tcp_mark_sacked(tp, lwe, rwe); */
   2850 			}
   2851 			break;
   2852 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2853 		case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
   2854 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
   2855 				continue;
   2856 			if (sigp && bcmp(sigp, cp + 2, TCP_SIGLEN))
   2857 				return (-1);
   2858 
   2859 			sigp = sigbuf;
   2860 			memcpy(sigbuf, cp + 2, TCP_SIGLEN);
   2861 			memset(cp + 2, 0, TCP_SIGLEN);
   2862 			tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
   2863 			break;
   2864 #endif
   2865 		}
   2866 	}
   2867 
   2868 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2869 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
   2870 
   2871 		sav = tcp_signature_getsav(m, th);
   2872 
   2873 		if (sav == NULL && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
   2874 			return (-1);
   2875 	}
   2876 
   2877 	if ((sigp ? TF_SIGNATURE : 0) ^ (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)) {
   2878 		if (sav == NULL)
   2879 			return (-1);
   2880 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2881 		KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
   2882 #else
   2883 		key_freesav(sav);
   2884 #endif
   2885 		return (-1);
   2886 	}
   2887 
   2888 	if (sigp) {
   2889 		char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
   2890 
   2891 		TCP_FIELDS_TO_NET(th);
   2892 		if (tcp_signature(m, th, toff, sav, sig) < 0) {
   2893 			TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   2894 			if (sav == NULL)
   2895 				return (-1);
   2896 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2897 			KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
   2898 #else
   2899 			key_freesav(sav);
   2900 #endif
   2901 			return (-1);
   2902 		}
   2903 		TCP_FIELDS_TO_HOST(th);
   2904 
   2905 		if (bcmp(sig, sigp, TCP_SIGLEN)) {
   2906 			tcpstat.tcps_badsig++;
   2907 			if (sav == NULL)
   2908 				return (-1);
   2909 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2910 			KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
   2911 #else
   2912 			key_freesav(sav);
   2913 #endif
   2914 			return (-1);
   2915 		} else
   2916 			tcpstat.tcps_goodsig++;
   2917 
   2918 		key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
   2919 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   2920 		KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
   2921 #else
   2922 		key_freesav(sav);
   2923 #endif
   2924 	}
   2925 #endif
   2926 
   2927 	return (0);
   2928 }
   2929 
   2930 /*
   2931  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
   2932  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
   2933  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
   2934  * sequencing purposes.
   2935  */
   2936 void
   2937 tcp_pulloutofband(so, th, m, off)
   2938 	struct socket *so;
   2939 	struct tcphdr *th;
   2940 	struct mbuf *m;
   2941 	int off;
   2942 {
   2943 	int cnt = off + th->th_urp - 1;
   2944 
   2945 	while (cnt >= 0) {
   2946 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
   2947 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
   2948 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
   2949 
   2950 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
   2951 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
   2952 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
   2953 			m->m_len--;
   2954 			return;
   2955 		}
   2956 		cnt -= m->m_len;
   2957 		m = m->m_next;
   2958 		if (m == 0)
   2959 			break;
   2960 	}
   2961 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
   2962 }
   2963 
   2964 /*
   2965  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
   2966  * and update averages and current timeout.
   2967  */
   2968 void
   2969 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
   2970 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   2971 	uint32_t rtt;
   2972 {
   2973 	int32_t delta;
   2974 
   2975 	tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
   2976 	if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
   2977 		/*
   2978 		 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
   2979 		 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
   2980 		 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
   2981 		 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
   2982 		 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
   2983 		 */
   2984 		delta = (rtt << 2) - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
   2985 		if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
   2986 			tp->t_srtt = 1 << 2;
   2987 		/*
   2988 		 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
   2989 		 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
   2990 		 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
   2991 		 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
   2992 		 * binary point (scaled by 4).  The following is
   2993 		 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
   2994 		 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
   2995 		 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
   2996 		 */
   2997 		if (delta < 0)
   2998 			delta = -delta;
   2999 		delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
   3000 		if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
   3001 			tp->t_rttvar = 1 << 2;
   3002 	} else {
   3003 		/*
   3004 		 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
   3005 		 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
   3006 		 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
   3007 		 */
   3008 		tp->t_srtt = rtt << (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2);
   3009 		tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
   3010 	}
   3011 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
   3012 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
   3013 
   3014 	/*
   3015 	 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
   3016 	 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
   3017 	 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
   3018 	 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
   3019 	 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
   3020 	 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
   3021 	 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
   3022 	 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
   3023 	 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
   3024 	 */
   3025 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
   3026 	    max(tp->t_rttmin, rtt + 2), TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   3027 
   3028 	/*
   3029 	 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
   3030 	 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
   3031 	 * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
   3032 	 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
   3033 	 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
   3034 	 */
   3035 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
   3036 }
   3037 
   3038 /*
   3039  * Checks for partial ack.  If partial ack arrives, force the retransmission
   3040  * of the next unacknowledged segment, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return
   3041  * 1.  By setting snd_nxt to th_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
   3042  * be started again.  If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_recover, return 0.
   3043  */
   3044 int
   3045 tcp_newreno(tp, th)
   3046 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   3047 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3048 {
   3049 	tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
   3050 	u_long ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
   3051 
   3052 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_recover)) {
   3053 		/*
   3054 		 * snd_una has not yet been updated and the socket's send
   3055 		 * buffer has not yet drained off the ACK'd data, so we
   3056 		 * have to leave snd_una as it was to get the correct data
   3057 		 * offset in tcp_output().
   3058 		 */
   3059 		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
   3060 		tp->t_rtttime = 0;
   3061 		tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
   3062 		/*
   3063 		 * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond ACK'd offset.  snd_una
   3064 		 * is not yet updated when we're called.
   3065 		 */
   3066 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
   3067 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
   3068 		tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
   3069 		if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
   3070 			tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
   3071 		/*
   3072 		 * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
   3073 		 * not updated yet.
   3074 		 */
   3075 		tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_segsz);
   3076 		return 1;
   3077 	}
   3078 	return 0;
   3079 }
   3080 
   3081 
   3082 /*
   3083  * TCP compressed state engine.  Currently used to hold compressed
   3084  * state for SYN_RECEIVED.
   3085  */
   3086 
   3087 u_long	syn_cache_count;
   3088 u_int32_t syn_hash1, syn_hash2;
   3089 
   3090 #define SYN_HASH(sa, sp, dp) \
   3091 	((((sa)->s_addr^syn_hash1)*(((((u_int32_t)(dp))<<16) + \
   3092 				     ((u_int32_t)(sp)))^syn_hash2)))
   3093 #ifndef INET6
   3094 #define	SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst) \
   3095 do {									\
   3096 	hash = SYN_HASH(&((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_addr,	\
   3097 		((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_port,		\
   3098 		((struct sockaddr_in *)(dst))->sin_port);		\
   3099 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
   3100 #else
   3101 #define SYN_HASH6(sa, sp, dp) \
   3102 	((((sa)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (sa)->s6_addr32[3] ^ syn_hash1) * \
   3103 	  (((((u_int32_t)(dp))<<16) + ((u_int32_t)(sp)))^syn_hash2)) \
   3104 	 & 0x7fffffff)
   3105 
   3106 #define SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst) \
   3107 do {									\
   3108 	switch ((src)->sa_family) {					\
   3109 	case AF_INET:							\
   3110 		hash = SYN_HASH(&((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_addr, \
   3111 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_port,	\
   3112 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(dst))->sin_port);	\
   3113 		break;							\
   3114 	case AF_INET6:							\
   3115 		hash = SYN_HASH6(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(src))->sin6_addr, \
   3116 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(src))->sin6_port,	\
   3117 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(dst))->sin6_port);	\
   3118 		break;							\
   3119 	default:							\
   3120 		hash = 0;						\
   3121 	}								\
   3122 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   3123 #endif /* INET6 */
   3124 
   3125 #define	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc)						\
   3126 do {									\
   3127 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcp_syn_cache[(sc)->sc_bucketidx].sch_bucket,	\
   3128 	    (sc), sc_bucketq);						\
   3129 	(sc)->sc_tp = NULL;						\
   3130 	LIST_REMOVE((sc), sc_tpq);					\
   3131 	tcp_syn_cache[(sc)->sc_bucketidx].sch_length--;			\
   3132 	callout_stop(&(sc)->sc_timer);					\
   3133 	syn_cache_count--;						\
   3134 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   3135 
   3136 #define	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc)						\
   3137 do {									\
   3138 	if ((sc)->sc_ipopts)						\
   3139 		(void) m_free((sc)->sc_ipopts);				\
   3140 	if ((sc)->sc_route4.ro_rt != NULL)				\
   3141 		RTFREE((sc)->sc_route4.ro_rt);				\
   3142 	if (callout_invoking(&(sc)->sc_timer))				\
   3143 		(sc)->sc_flags |= SCF_DEAD;				\
   3144 	else								\
   3145 		pool_put(&syn_cache_pool, (sc));			\
   3146 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   3147 
   3148 POOL_INIT(syn_cache_pool, sizeof(struct syn_cache), 0, 0, 0, "synpl", NULL);
   3149 
   3150 /*
   3151  * We don't estimate RTT with SYNs, so each packet starts with the default
   3152  * RTT and each timer step has a fixed timeout value.
   3153  */
   3154 #define	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc)						\
   3155 do {									\
   3156 	TCPT_RANGESET((sc)->sc_rxtcur,					\
   3157 	    TCPTV_SRTTDFLT * tcp_backoff[(sc)->sc_rxtshift], TCPTV_MIN,	\
   3158 	    TCPTV_REXMTMAX);						\
   3159 	callout_reset(&(sc)->sc_timer,					\
   3160 	    (sc)->sc_rxtcur * (hz / PR_SLOWHZ), syn_cache_timer, (sc));	\
   3161 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   3162 
   3163 #define	SYN_CACHE_TIMESTAMP(sc)	(tcp_now - (sc)->sc_timebase)
   3164 
   3165 void
   3166 syn_cache_init()
   3167 {
   3168 	int i;
   3169 
   3170 	/* Initialize the hash buckets. */
   3171 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_syn_cache_size; i++)
   3172 		TAILQ_INIT(&tcp_syn_cache[i].sch_bucket);
   3173 }
   3174 
   3175 void
   3176 syn_cache_insert(sc, tp)
   3177 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3178 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   3179 {
   3180 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3181 	struct syn_cache *sc2;
   3182 	int s;
   3183 
   3184 	/*
   3185 	 * If there are no entries in the hash table, reinitialize
   3186 	 * the hash secrets.
   3187 	 */
   3188 	if (syn_cache_count == 0) {
   3189 		syn_hash1 = arc4random();
   3190 		syn_hash2 = arc4random();
   3191 	}
   3192 
   3193 	SYN_HASHALL(sc->sc_hash, &sc->sc_src.sa, &sc->sc_dst.sa);
   3194 	sc->sc_bucketidx = sc->sc_hash % tcp_syn_cache_size;
   3195 	scp = &tcp_syn_cache[sc->sc_bucketidx];
   3196 
   3197 	/*
   3198 	 * Make sure that we don't overflow the per-bucket
   3199 	 * limit or the total cache size limit.
   3200 	 */
   3201 	s = splsoftnet();
   3202 	if (scp->sch_length >= tcp_syn_bucket_limit) {
   3203 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_bucketoverflow++;
   3204 		/*
   3205 		 * The bucket is full.  Toss the oldest element in the
   3206 		 * bucket.  This will be the first entry in the bucket.
   3207 		 */
   3208 		sc2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->sch_bucket);
   3209 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   3210 		/*
   3211 		 * This should never happen; we should always find an
   3212 		 * entry in our bucket.
   3213 		 */
   3214 		if (sc2 == NULL)
   3215 			panic("syn_cache_insert: bucketoverflow: impossible");
   3216 #endif
   3217 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc2);
   3218 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc2);
   3219 	} else if (syn_cache_count >= tcp_syn_cache_limit) {
   3220 		struct syn_cache_head *scp2, *sce;
   3221 
   3222 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_overflowed++;
   3223 		/*
   3224 		 * The cache is full.  Toss the oldest entry in the
   3225 		 * first non-empty bucket we can find.
   3226 		 *
   3227 		 * XXX We would really like to toss the oldest
   3228 		 * entry in the cache, but we hope that this
   3229 		 * condition doesn't happen very often.
   3230 		 */
   3231 		scp2 = scp;
   3232 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&scp2->sch_bucket)) {
   3233 			sce = &tcp_syn_cache[tcp_syn_cache_size];
   3234 			for (++scp2; scp2 != scp; scp2++) {
   3235 				if (scp2 >= sce)
   3236 					scp2 = &tcp_syn_cache[0];
   3237 				if (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&scp2->sch_bucket))
   3238 					break;
   3239 			}
   3240 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   3241 			/*
   3242 			 * This should never happen; we should always find a
   3243 			 * non-empty bucket.
   3244 			 */
   3245 			if (scp2 == scp)
   3246 				panic("syn_cache_insert: cacheoverflow: "
   3247 				    "impossible");
   3248 #endif
   3249 		}
   3250 		sc2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp2->sch_bucket);
   3251 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc2);
   3252 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc2);
   3253 	}
   3254 
   3255 	/*
   3256 	 * Initialize the entry's timer.
   3257 	 */
   3258 	sc->sc_rxttot = 0;
   3259 	sc->sc_rxtshift = 0;
   3260 	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc);
   3261 
   3262 	/* Link it from tcpcb entry */
   3263 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_sc, sc, sc_tpq);
   3264 
   3265 	/* Put it into the bucket. */
   3266 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scp->sch_bucket, sc, sc_bucketq);
   3267 	scp->sch_length++;
   3268 	syn_cache_count++;
   3269 
   3270 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_added++;
   3271 	splx(s);
   3272 }
   3273 
   3274 /*
   3275  * Walk the timer queues, looking for SYN,ACKs that need to be retransmitted.
   3276  * If we have retransmitted an entry the maximum number of times, expire
   3277  * that entry.
   3278  */
   3279 void
   3280 syn_cache_timer(void *arg)
   3281 {
   3282 	struct syn_cache *sc = arg;
   3283 	int s;
   3284 
   3285 	s = splsoftnet();
   3286 	callout_ack(&sc->sc_timer);
   3287 
   3288 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_flags & SCF_DEAD)) {
   3289 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_delayed_free++;
   3290 		pool_put(&syn_cache_pool, sc);
   3291 		splx(s);
   3292 		return;
   3293 	}
   3294 
   3295 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)) {
   3296 		/* Drop it -- too many retransmissions. */
   3297 		goto dropit;
   3298 	}
   3299 
   3300 	/*
   3301 	 * Compute the total amount of time this entry has
   3302 	 * been on a queue.  If this entry has been on longer
   3303 	 * than the keep alive timer would allow, expire it.
   3304 	 */
   3305 	sc->sc_rxttot += sc->sc_rxtcur;
   3306 	if (sc->sc_rxttot >= TCPTV_KEEP_INIT)
   3307 		goto dropit;
   3308 
   3309 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_retransmitted++;
   3310 	(void) syn_cache_respond(sc, NULL);
   3311 
   3312 	/* Advance the timer back-off. */
   3313 	sc->sc_rxtshift++;
   3314 	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc);
   3315 
   3316 	splx(s);
   3317 	return;
   3318 
   3319  dropit:
   3320 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_timed_out++;
   3321 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
   3322 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3323 	splx(s);
   3324 }
   3325 
   3326 /*
   3327  * Remove syn cache created by the specified tcb entry,
   3328  * because this does not make sense to keep them
   3329  * (if there's no tcb entry, syn cache entry will never be used)
   3330  */
   3331 void
   3332 syn_cache_cleanup(tp)
   3333 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   3334 {
   3335 	struct syn_cache *sc, *nsc;
   3336 	int s;
   3337 
   3338 	s = splsoftnet();
   3339 
   3340 	for (sc = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_sc); sc != NULL; sc = nsc) {
   3341 		nsc = LIST_NEXT(sc, sc_tpq);
   3342 
   3343 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   3344 		if (sc->sc_tp != tp)
   3345 			panic("invalid sc_tp in syn_cache_cleanup");
   3346 #endif
   3347 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
   3348 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3349 	}
   3350 	/* just for safety */
   3351 	LIST_INIT(&tp->t_sc);
   3352 
   3353 	splx(s);
   3354 }
   3355 
   3356 /*
   3357  * Find an entry in the syn cache.
   3358  */
   3359 struct syn_cache *
   3360 syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, headp)
   3361 	struct sockaddr *src;
   3362 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   3363 	struct syn_cache_head **headp;
   3364 {
   3365 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3366 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3367 	u_int32_t hash;
   3368 	int s;
   3369 
   3370 	SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst);
   3371 
   3372 	scp = &tcp_syn_cache[hash % tcp_syn_cache_size];
   3373 	*headp = scp;
   3374 	s = splsoftnet();
   3375 	for (sc = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->sch_bucket); sc != NULL;
   3376 	     sc = TAILQ_NEXT(sc, sc_bucketq)) {
   3377 		if (sc->sc_hash != hash)
   3378 			continue;
   3379 		if (!bcmp(&sc->sc_src, src, src->sa_len) &&
   3380 		    !bcmp(&sc->sc_dst, dst, dst->sa_len)) {
   3381 			splx(s);
   3382 			return (sc);
   3383 		}
   3384 	}
   3385 	splx(s);
   3386 	return (NULL);
   3387 }
   3388 
   3389 /*
   3390  * This function gets called when we receive an ACK for a
   3391  * socket in the LISTEN state.  We look up the connection
   3392  * in the syn cache, and if its there, we pull it out of
   3393  * the cache and turn it into a full-blown connection in
   3394  * the SYN-RECEIVED state.
   3395  *
   3396  * The return values may not be immediately obvious, and their effects
   3397  * can be subtle, so here they are:
   3398  *
   3399  *	NULL	SYN was not found in cache; caller should drop the
   3400  *		packet and send an RST.
   3401  *
   3402  *	-1	We were unable to create the new connection, and are
   3403  *		aborting it.  An ACK,RST is being sent to the peer
   3404  *		(unless we got screwey sequence numbners; see below),
   3405  *		because the 3-way handshake has been completed.  Caller
   3406  *		should not free the mbuf, since we may be using it.  If
   3407  *		we are not, we will free it.
   3408  *
   3409  *	Otherwise, the return value is a pointer to the new socket
   3410  *	associated with the connection.
   3411  */
   3412 struct socket *
   3413 syn_cache_get(src, dst, th, hlen, tlen, so, m)
   3414 	struct sockaddr *src;
   3415 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   3416 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3417 	unsigned int hlen, tlen;
   3418 	struct socket *so;
   3419 	struct mbuf *m;
   3420 {
   3421 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3422 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3423 	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
   3424 #ifdef INET6
   3425 	struct in6pcb *in6p = NULL;
   3426 #endif
   3427 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
   3428 	struct mbuf *am;
   3429 	int s;
   3430 	struct socket *oso;
   3431 
   3432 	s = splsoftnet();
   3433 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
   3434 		splx(s);
   3435 		return (NULL);
   3436 	}
   3437 
   3438 	/*
   3439 	 * Verify the sequence and ack numbers.  Try getting the correct
   3440 	 * response again.
   3441 	 */
   3442 	if ((th->th_ack != sc->sc_iss + 1) ||
   3443 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) ||
   3444 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1 + sc->sc_win)) {
   3445 		(void) syn_cache_respond(sc, m);
   3446 		splx(s);
   3447 		return ((struct socket *)(-1));
   3448 	}
   3449 
   3450 	/* Remove this cache entry */
   3451 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
   3452 	splx(s);
   3453 
   3454 	/*
   3455 	 * Ok, create the full blown connection, and set things up
   3456 	 * as they would have been set up if we had created the
   3457 	 * connection when the SYN arrived.  If we can't create
   3458 	 * the connection, abort it.
   3459 	 */
   3460 	/*
   3461 	 * inp still has the OLD in_pcb stuff, set the
   3462 	 * v6-related flags on the new guy, too.   This is
   3463 	 * done particularly for the case where an AF_INET6
   3464 	 * socket is bound only to a port, and a v4 connection
   3465 	 * comes in on that port.
   3466 	 * we also copy the flowinfo from the original pcb
   3467 	 * to the new one.
   3468 	 */
   3469 	oso = so;
   3470 	so = sonewconn(so, SS_ISCONNECTED);
   3471 	if (so == NULL)
   3472 		goto resetandabort;
   3473 
   3474 	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
   3475 #ifdef INET
   3476 	case AF_INET:
   3477 		inp = sotoinpcb(so);
   3478 		break;
   3479 #endif
   3480 #ifdef INET6
   3481 	case AF_INET6:
   3482 		in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   3483 		break;
   3484 #endif
   3485 	}
   3486 	switch (src->sa_family) {
   3487 #ifdef INET
   3488 	case AF_INET:
   3489 		if (inp) {
   3490 			inp->inp_laddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
   3491 			inp->inp_lport = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_port;
   3492 			inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
   3493 			in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
   3494 			if (inp->inp_options == NULL) {
   3495 				inp->inp_options = sc->sc_ipopts;
   3496 				sc->sc_ipopts = NULL;
   3497 			}
   3498 		}
   3499 #ifdef INET6
   3500 		else if (in6p) {
   3501 			/* IPv4 packet to AF_INET6 socket */
   3502 			bzero(&in6p->in6p_laddr, sizeof(in6p->in6p_laddr));
   3503 			in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
   3504 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
   3505 				&in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3],
   3506 				sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr));
   3507 			in6p->in6p_lport = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_port;
   3508 			in6totcpcb(in6p)->t_family = AF_INET;
   3509 			if (sotoin6pcb(oso)->in6p_flags & IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY)
   3510 				in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
   3511 			else
   3512 				in6p->in6p_flags &= ~IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY;
   3513 			in6_pcbstate(in6p, IN6P_BOUND);
   3514 		}
   3515 #endif
   3516 		break;
   3517 #endif
   3518 #ifdef INET6
   3519 	case AF_INET6:
   3520 		if (in6p) {
   3521 			in6p->in6p_laddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
   3522 			in6p->in6p_lport = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_port;
   3523 			in6_pcbstate(in6p, IN6P_BOUND);
   3524 		}
   3525 		break;
   3526 #endif
   3527 	}
   3528 #ifdef INET6
   3529 	if (in6p && in6totcpcb(in6p)->t_family == AF_INET6 && sotoinpcb(oso)) {
   3530 		struct in6pcb *oin6p = sotoin6pcb(oso);
   3531 		/* inherit socket options from the listening socket */
   3532 		in6p->in6p_flags |= (oin6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS);
   3533 		if (in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS) {
   3534 			m_freem(in6p->in6p_options);
   3535 			in6p->in6p_options = 0;
   3536 		}
   3537 		ip6_savecontrol(in6p, &in6p->in6p_options,
   3538 			mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), m);
   3539 	}
   3540 #endif
   3541 
   3542 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
   3543 	/*
   3544 	 * we make a copy of policy, instead of sharing the policy,
   3545 	 * for better behavior in terms of SA lookup and dead SA removal.
   3546 	 */
   3547 	if (inp) {
   3548 		/* copy old policy into new socket's */
   3549 		if (ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy(sotoinpcb(oso)->inp_sp, inp->inp_sp))
   3550 			printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
   3551 	}
   3552 #ifdef INET6
   3553 	else if (in6p) {
   3554 		/* copy old policy into new socket's */
   3555 		if (ipsec_copy_pcbpolicy(sotoin6pcb(oso)->in6p_sp,
   3556 		    in6p->in6p_sp))
   3557 			printf("tcp_input: could not copy policy\n");
   3558 	}
   3559 #endif
   3560 #endif
   3561 
   3562 	/*
   3563 	 * Give the new socket our cached route reference.
   3564 	 */
   3565 	if (inp)
   3566 		inp->inp_route = sc->sc_route4;		/* struct assignment */
   3567 #ifdef INET6
   3568 	else
   3569 		in6p->in6p_route = sc->sc_route6;
   3570 #endif
   3571 	sc->sc_route4.ro_rt = NULL;
   3572 
   3573 	am = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);	/* XXX */
   3574 	if (am == NULL)
   3575 		goto resetandabort;
   3576 	MCLAIM(am, &tcp_mowner);
   3577 	am->m_len = src->sa_len;
   3578 	bcopy(src, mtod(am, caddr_t), src->sa_len);
   3579 	if (inp) {
   3580 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, am)) {
   3581 			(void) m_free(am);
   3582 			goto resetandabort;
   3583 		}
   3584 	}
   3585 #ifdef INET6
   3586 	else if (in6p) {
   3587 		if (src->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   3588 			/* IPv4 packet to AF_INET6 socket */
   3589 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   3590 			sin6 = mtod(am, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
   3591 			am->m_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   3592 			bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
   3593 			sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   3594 			sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   3595 			sin6->sin6_port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_port;
   3596 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[5] = htons(0xffff);
   3597 			bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)src)->sin_addr,
   3598 				&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3],
   3599 				sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
   3600 		}
   3601 		if (in6_pcbconnect(in6p, am)) {
   3602 			(void) m_free(am);
   3603 			goto resetandabort;
   3604 		}
   3605 	}
   3606 #endif
   3607 	else {
   3608 		(void) m_free(am);
   3609 		goto resetandabort;
   3610 	}
   3611 	(void) m_free(am);
   3612 
   3613 	if (inp)
   3614 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   3615 #ifdef INET6
   3616 	else if (in6p)
   3617 		tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
   3618 #endif
   3619 	else
   3620 		tp = NULL;
   3621 	tp->t_flags = sototcpcb(oso)->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
   3622 	if (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15) {
   3623 		tp->requested_s_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
   3624 		tp->request_r_scale = sc->sc_request_r_scale;
   3625 		tp->snd_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
   3626 		tp->rcv_scale = sc->sc_request_r_scale;
   3627 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_RCVD_SCALE;
   3628 	}
   3629 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP)
   3630 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
   3631 	tp->ts_timebase = sc->sc_timebase;
   3632 
   3633 	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
   3634 	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
   3635 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ENOBUFS);	/* destroys socket */
   3636 		so = NULL;
   3637 		m_freem(m);
   3638 		goto abort;
   3639 	}
   3640 
   3641 	tp->iss = sc->sc_iss;
   3642 	tp->irs = sc->sc_irs;
   3643 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
   3644 	tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
   3645 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
   3646 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, TCPTV_KEEP_INIT);
   3647 	tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
   3648 
   3649 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   3650 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE)
   3651 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
   3652 #endif
   3653 
   3654 	/* Initialize tp->t_ourmss before we deal with the peer's! */
   3655 	tp->t_ourmss = sc->sc_ourmaxseg;
   3656 	tcp_mss_from_peer(tp, sc->sc_peermaxseg);
   3657 
   3658 	/*
   3659 	 * Initialize the initial congestion window.  If we
   3660 	 * had to retransmit the SYN,ACK, we must initialize cwnd
   3661 	 * to 1 segment (i.e. the Loss Window).
   3662 	 */
   3663 	if (sc->sc_rxtshift)
   3664 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_peermss;
   3665 	else {
   3666 		int ss = tcp_init_win;
   3667 #ifdef INET
   3668 		if (inp != NULL && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
   3669 			ss = tcp_init_win_local;
   3670 #endif
   3671 #ifdef INET6
   3672 		if (in6p != NULL && in6_localaddr(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
   3673 			ss = tcp_init_win_local;
   3674 #endif
   3675 		tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(ss, tp->t_peermss);
   3676 	}
   3677 
   3678 	tcp_rmx_rtt(tp);
   3679 	tp->snd_wl1 = sc->sc_irs;
   3680 	tp->rcv_up = sc->sc_irs + 1;
   3681 
   3682 	/*
   3683 	 * This is what whould have happened in tcp_output() when
   3684 	 * the SYN,ACK was sent.
   3685 	 */
   3686 	tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
   3687 	tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss+1;
   3688 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
   3689 	if (sc->sc_win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + sc->sc_win, tp->rcv_adv))
   3690 		tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + sc->sc_win;
   3691 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
   3692 
   3693 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_completed++;
   3694 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3695 	return (so);
   3696 
   3697 resetandabort:
   3698 	(void)tcp_respond(NULL, m, m, th, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST);
   3699 abort:
   3700 	if (so != NULL)
   3701 		(void) soabort(so);
   3702 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3703 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_aborted++;
   3704 	return ((struct socket *)(-1));
   3705 }
   3706 
   3707 /*
   3708  * This function is called when we get a RST for a
   3709  * non-existent connection, so that we can see if the
   3710  * connection is in the syn cache.  If it is, zap it.
   3711  */
   3712 
   3713 void
   3714 syn_cache_reset(src, dst, th)
   3715 	struct sockaddr *src;
   3716 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   3717 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3718 {
   3719 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3720 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3721 	int s = splsoftnet();
   3722 
   3723 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
   3724 		splx(s);
   3725 		return;
   3726 	}
   3727 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) ||
   3728 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs+1)) {
   3729 		splx(s);
   3730 		return;
   3731 	}
   3732 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
   3733 	splx(s);
   3734 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_reset++;
   3735 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3736 }
   3737 
   3738 void
   3739 syn_cache_unreach(src, dst, th)
   3740 	struct sockaddr *src;
   3741 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   3742 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3743 {
   3744 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3745 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3746 	int s;
   3747 
   3748 	s = splsoftnet();
   3749 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
   3750 		splx(s);
   3751 		return;
   3752 	}
   3753 	/* If the sequence number != sc_iss, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */
   3754 	if (ntohl (th->th_seq) != sc->sc_iss) {
   3755 		splx(s);
   3756 		return;
   3757 	}
   3758 
   3759 	/*
   3760 	 * If we've retransmitted 3 times and this is our second error,
   3761 	 * we remove the entry.  Otherwise, we allow it to continue on.
   3762 	 * This prevents us from incorrectly nuking an entry during a
   3763 	 * spurious network outage.
   3764 	 *
   3765 	 * See tcp_notify().
   3766 	 */
   3767 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0 || sc->sc_rxtshift < 3) {
   3768 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_UNREACH;
   3769 		splx(s);
   3770 		return;
   3771 	}
   3772 
   3773 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
   3774 	splx(s);
   3775 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_unreach++;
   3776 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3777 }
   3778 
   3779 /*
   3780  * Given a LISTEN socket and an inbound SYN request, add
   3781  * this to the syn cache, and send back a segment:
   3782  *	<SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
   3783  * to the source.
   3784  *
   3785  * IMPORTANT NOTE: We do _NOT_ ACK data that might accompany the SYN.
   3786  * Doing so would require that we hold onto the data and deliver it
   3787  * to the application.  However, if we are the target of a SYN-flood
   3788  * DoS attack, an attacker could send data which would eventually
   3789  * consume all available buffer space if it were ACKed.  By not ACKing
   3790  * the data, we avoid this DoS scenario.
   3791  */
   3792 
   3793 int
   3794 syn_cache_add(src, dst, th, hlen, so, m, optp, optlen, oi)
   3795 	struct sockaddr *src;
   3796 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   3797 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3798 	unsigned int hlen;
   3799 	struct socket *so;
   3800 	struct mbuf *m;
   3801 	u_char *optp;
   3802 	int optlen;
   3803 	struct tcp_opt_info *oi;
   3804 {
   3805 	struct tcpcb tb, *tp;
   3806 	long win;
   3807 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3808 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
   3809 	struct mbuf *ipopts;
   3810 	struct tcp_opt_info opti;
   3811 
   3812 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
   3813 
   3814 	bzero(&opti, sizeof(opti));
   3815 
   3816 	/*
   3817 	 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
   3818 	 *
   3819 	 * Note this check is performed in tcp_input() very early on.
   3820 	 */
   3821 
   3822 	/*
   3823 	 * Initialize some local state.
   3824 	 */
   3825 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
   3826 	if (win > TCP_MAXWIN)
   3827 		win = TCP_MAXWIN;
   3828 
   3829 	switch (src->sa_family) {
   3830 #ifdef INET
   3831 	case AF_INET:
   3832 		/*
   3833 		 * Remember the IP options, if any.
   3834 		 */
   3835 		ipopts = ip_srcroute();
   3836 		break;
   3837 #endif
   3838 	default:
   3839 		ipopts = NULL;
   3840 	}
   3841 
   3842 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   3843 	if (optp || (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE))
   3844 #else
   3845 	if (optp)
   3846 #endif
   3847 	{
   3848 		tb.t_flags = tcp_do_rfc1323 ? (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP) : 0;
   3849 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   3850 		tb.t_flags |= (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE);
   3851 #endif
   3852 		if (tcp_dooptions(&tb, optp, optlen, th, m, m->m_pkthdr.len -
   3853 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr) - optlen - hlen, oi) < 0)
   3854 			return (0);
   3855 	} else
   3856 		tb.t_flags = 0;
   3857 
   3858 	/*
   3859 	 * See if we already have an entry for this connection.
   3860 	 * If we do, resend the SYN,ACK.  We do not count this
   3861 	 * as a retransmission (XXX though maybe we should).
   3862 	 */
   3863 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) != NULL) {
   3864 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_dupesyn++;
   3865 		if (ipopts) {
   3866 			/*
   3867 			 * If we were remembering a previous source route,
   3868 			 * forget it and use the new one we've been given.
   3869 			 */
   3870 			if (sc->sc_ipopts)
   3871 				(void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts);
   3872 			sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
   3873 		}
   3874 		sc->sc_timestamp = tb.ts_recent;
   3875 		if (syn_cache_respond(sc, m) == 0) {
   3876 			tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
   3877 			tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
   3878 		}
   3879 		return (1);
   3880 	}
   3881 
   3882 	sc = pool_get(&syn_cache_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   3883 	if (sc == NULL) {
   3884 		if (ipopts)
   3885 			(void) m_free(ipopts);
   3886 		return (0);
   3887 	}
   3888 
   3889 	/*
   3890 	 * Fill in the cache, and put the necessary IP and TCP
   3891 	 * options into the reply.
   3892 	 */
   3893 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct syn_cache));
   3894 	callout_init(&sc->sc_timer);
   3895 	bcopy(src, &sc->sc_src, src->sa_len);
   3896 	bcopy(dst, &sc->sc_dst, dst->sa_len);
   3897 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
   3898 	sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
   3899 	sc->sc_irs = th->th_seq;
   3900 	switch (src->sa_family) {
   3901 #ifdef INET
   3902 	case AF_INET:
   3903 	    {
   3904 		struct sockaddr_in *srcin = (void *) src;
   3905 		struct sockaddr_in *dstin = (void *) dst;
   3906 
   3907 		sc->sc_iss = tcp_new_iss1(&dstin->sin_addr,
   3908 		    &srcin->sin_addr, dstin->sin_port,
   3909 		    srcin->sin_port, sizeof(dstin->sin_addr), 0);
   3910 		break;
   3911 	    }
   3912 #endif /* INET */
   3913 #ifdef INET6
   3914 	case AF_INET6:
   3915 	    {
   3916 		struct sockaddr_in6 *srcin6 = (void *) src;
   3917 		struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6 = (void *) dst;
   3918 
   3919 		sc->sc_iss = tcp_new_iss1(&dstin6->sin6_addr,
   3920 		    &srcin6->sin6_addr, dstin6->sin6_port,
   3921 		    srcin6->sin6_port, sizeof(dstin6->sin6_addr), 0);
   3922 		break;
   3923 	    }
   3924 #endif /* INET6 */
   3925 	}
   3926 	sc->sc_peermaxseg = oi->maxseg;
   3927 	sc->sc_ourmaxseg = tcp_mss_to_advertise(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ?
   3928 						m->m_pkthdr.rcvif : NULL,
   3929 						sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family);
   3930 	sc->sc_win = win;
   3931 	sc->sc_timebase = tcp_now;	/* see tcp_newtcpcb() */
   3932 	sc->sc_timestamp = tb.ts_recent;
   3933 	if ((tb.t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) ==
   3934 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
   3935 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP;
   3936 	if ((tb.t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
   3937 	    (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
   3938 		sc->sc_requested_s_scale = tb.requested_s_scale;
   3939 		sc->sc_request_r_scale = 0;
   3940 		while (sc->sc_request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
   3941 		    TCP_MAXWIN << sc->sc_request_r_scale <
   3942 		    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
   3943 			sc->sc_request_r_scale++;
   3944 	} else {
   3945 		sc->sc_requested_s_scale = 15;
   3946 		sc->sc_request_r_scale = 15;
   3947 	}
   3948 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   3949 	if (tb.t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
   3950 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE;
   3951 #endif
   3952 	sc->sc_tp = tp;
   3953 	if (syn_cache_respond(sc, m) == 0) {
   3954 		syn_cache_insert(sc, tp);
   3955 		tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
   3956 		tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
   3957 	} else {
   3958 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
   3959 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_dropped++;
   3960 	}
   3961 	return (1);
   3962 }
   3963 
   3964 int
   3965 syn_cache_respond(sc, m)
   3966 	struct syn_cache *sc;
   3967 	struct mbuf *m;
   3968 {
   3969 	struct route *ro;
   3970 	u_int8_t *optp;
   3971 	int optlen, error;
   3972 	u_int16_t tlen;
   3973 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
   3974 #ifdef INET6
   3975 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
   3976 #endif
   3977 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   3978 	struct tcphdr *th;
   3979 	u_int hlen;
   3980 	struct socket *so;
   3981 
   3982 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
   3983 	case AF_INET:
   3984 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
   3985 		ro = &sc->sc_route4;
   3986 		break;
   3987 #ifdef INET6
   3988 	case AF_INET6:
   3989 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   3990 		ro = (struct route *)&sc->sc_route6;
   3991 		break;
   3992 #endif
   3993 	default:
   3994 		if (m)
   3995 			m_freem(m);
   3996 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   3997 	}
   3998 
   3999 	/* Compute the size of the TCP options. */
   4000 	optlen = 4 + (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15 ? 4 : 0) +
   4001 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   4002 	    ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) ? (TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE + 2) : 0) +
   4003 #endif
   4004 	    ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA : 0);
   4005 
   4006 	tlen = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
   4007 
   4008 	/*
   4009 	 * Create the IP+TCP header from scratch.
   4010 	 */
   4011 	if (m)
   4012 		m_freem(m);
   4013 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   4014 	if (max_linkhdr + tlen > MCLBYTES)
   4015 		return (ENOBUFS);
   4016 #endif
   4017 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   4018 	if (m && tlen > MHLEN) {
   4019 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   4020 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   4021 			m_freem(m);
   4022 			m = NULL;
   4023 		}
   4024 	}
   4025 	if (m == NULL)
   4026 		return (ENOBUFS);
   4027 	MCLAIM(m, &tcp_tx_mowner);
   4028 
   4029 	/* Fixup the mbuf. */
   4030 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
   4031 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
   4032 	if (sc->sc_tp) {
   4033 		tp = sc->sc_tp;
   4034 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
   4035 			so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   4036 #ifdef INET6
   4037 		else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   4038 			so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   4039 #endif
   4040 		else
   4041 			so = NULL;
   4042 	} else
   4043 		so = NULL;
   4044 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   4045 	memset(mtod(m, u_char *), 0, tlen);
   4046 
   4047 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
   4048 	case AF_INET:
   4049 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   4050 		ip->ip_v = 4;
   4051 		ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_src.sin.sin_addr;
   4052 		ip->ip_src = sc->sc_dst.sin.sin_addr;
   4053 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
   4054 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
   4055 		th->th_dport = sc->sc_src.sin.sin_port;
   4056 		th->th_sport = sc->sc_dst.sin.sin_port;
   4057 		break;
   4058 #ifdef INET6
   4059 	case AF_INET6:
   4060 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   4061 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
   4062 		ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_src.sin6.sin6_addr;
   4063 		ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_dst.sin6.sin6_addr;
   4064 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
   4065 		/* ip6_plen will be updated in ip6_output() */
   4066 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
   4067 		th->th_dport = sc->sc_src.sin6.sin6_port;
   4068 		th->th_sport = sc->sc_dst.sin6.sin6_port;
   4069 		break;
   4070 #endif
   4071 	default:
   4072 		th = NULL;
   4073 	}
   4074 
   4075 	th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss);
   4076 	th->th_ack = htonl(sc->sc_irs + 1);
   4077 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
   4078 	th->th_flags = TH_SYN|TH_ACK;
   4079 	th->th_win = htons(sc->sc_win);
   4080 	/* th_sum already 0 */
   4081 	/* th_urp already 0 */
   4082 
   4083 	/* Tack on the TCP options. */
   4084 	optp = (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
   4085 	*optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
   4086 	*optp++ = 4;
   4087 	*optp++ = (sc->sc_ourmaxseg >> 8) & 0xff;
   4088 	*optp++ = sc->sc_ourmaxseg & 0xff;
   4089 
   4090 	if (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15) {
   4091 		*((u_int32_t *)optp) = htonl(TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
   4092 		    TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 | TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
   4093 		    sc->sc_request_r_scale);
   4094 		optp += 4;
   4095 	}
   4096 
   4097 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) {
   4098 		u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(optp);
   4099 		/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
   4100 		*lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
   4101 		*lp++ = htonl(SYN_CACHE_TIMESTAMP(sc));
   4102 		*lp   = htonl(sc->sc_timestamp);
   4103 		optp += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
   4104 	}
   4105 
   4106 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   4107 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) {
   4108 		struct secasvar *sav;
   4109 		u_int8_t *sigp;
   4110 
   4111 		sav = tcp_signature_getsav(m, th);
   4112 
   4113 		if (sav == NULL) {
   4114 			if (m)
   4115 				m_freem(m);
   4116 			return (EPERM);
   4117 		}
   4118 
   4119 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
   4120 		*optp++ = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
   4121 		sigp = optp;
   4122 		bzero(optp, TCP_SIGLEN);
   4123 		optp += TCP_SIGLEN;
   4124 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
   4125 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
   4126 
   4127 		(void)tcp_signature(m, th, hlen, sav, sigp);
   4128 
   4129 		key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
   4130 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
   4131 		KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
   4132 #else
   4133 		key_freesav(sav);
   4134 #endif
   4135 	}
   4136 #endif
   4137 
   4138 	/* Compute the packet's checksum. */
   4139 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
   4140 	case AF_INET:
   4141 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen - hlen);
   4142 		th->th_sum = 0;
   4143 		th->th_sum = in4_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, hlen, tlen - hlen);
   4144 		break;
   4145 #ifdef INET6
   4146 	case AF_INET6:
   4147 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen);
   4148 		th->th_sum = 0;
   4149 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, hlen, tlen - hlen);
   4150 		break;
   4151 #endif
   4152 	}
   4153 
   4154 	/*
   4155 	 * Fill in some straggling IP bits.  Note the stack expects
   4156 	 * ip_len to be in host order, for convenience.
   4157 	 */
   4158 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
   4159 #ifdef INET
   4160 	case AF_INET:
   4161 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
   4162 		ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
   4163 		/* XXX tos? */
   4164 		break;
   4165 #endif
   4166 #ifdef INET6
   4167 	case AF_INET6:
   4168 		ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
   4169 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
   4170 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen);
   4171 		/* ip6_hlim will be initialized afterwards */
   4172 		/* XXX flowlabel? */
   4173 		break;
   4174 #endif
   4175 	}
   4176 
   4177 	/* XXX use IPsec policy on listening socket, on SYN ACK */
   4178 	tp = sc->sc_tp;
   4179 
   4180 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
   4181 #ifdef INET
   4182 	case AF_INET:
   4183 		error = ip_output(m, sc->sc_ipopts, ro,
   4184 		    (ip_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0),
   4185 		    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, so);
   4186 		break;
   4187 #endif
   4188 #ifdef INET6
   4189 	case AF_INET6:
   4190 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL,
   4191 				ro->ro_rt ? ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL);
   4192 
   4193 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL /*XXX*/, (struct route_in6 *)ro, 0,
   4194 			(struct ip6_moptions *)0, so, NULL);
   4195 		break;
   4196 #endif
   4197 	default:
   4198 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   4199 		break;
   4200 	}
   4201 	return (error);
   4202 }
   4203