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tcp_subr.c revision 1.258
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.258 2015/02/14 12:57:53 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
     38  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
     64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     65  *
     66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     68  * are met:
     69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     76  *    without specific prior written permission.
     77  *
     78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     89  *
     90  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.258 2015/02/14 12:57:53 he Exp $");
     95 
     96 #include "opt_inet.h"
     97 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     98 #include "opt_tcp_compat_42.h"
     99 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
    100 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
    101 
    102 #include <sys/param.h>
    103 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    104 #include <sys/proc.h>
    105 #include <sys/systm.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/once.h>
    108 #include <sys/socket.h>
    109 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    110 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    111 #include <sys/errno.h>
    112 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    113 #include <sys/pool.h>
    114 #include <sys/md5.h>
    115 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/route.h>
    118 #include <net/if.h>
    119 
    120 #include <netinet/in.h>
    121 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    123 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    124 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    126 
    127 #ifdef INET6
    128 #ifndef INET
    129 #include <netinet/in.h>
    130 #endif
    131 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    132 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    133 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    134 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    135 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
    136 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    137 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    141 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    142 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    143 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    144 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    145 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
    146 #include <netinet/tcp_private.h>
    147 #include <netinet/tcp_congctl.h>
    148 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    149 
    150 #ifdef IPSEC
    151 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
    152 #include <netipsec/xform.h>
    153 #ifdef INET6
    154 #include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
    155 #endif
    156  #include <netipsec/key.h>
    157 #endif	/* IPSEC*/
    158 
    159 
    160 struct	inpcbtable tcbtable;	/* head of queue of active tcpcb's */
    161 u_int32_t tcp_now;		/* slow ticks, for RFC 1323 timestamps */
    162 
    163 percpu_t *tcpstat_percpu;
    164 
    165 /* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
    166 int 	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
    167 int	tcp_minmss = TCP_MINMSS;
    168 int 	tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
    169 int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;	/* window scaling / timestamps (obsolete) */
    170 int	tcp_do_rfc1948 = 0;	/* ISS by cryptographic hash */
    171 int	tcp_do_sack = 1;	/* selective acknowledgement */
    172 int	tcp_do_win_scale = 1;	/* RFC1323 window scaling */
    173 int	tcp_do_timestamps = 1;	/* RFC1323 timestamps */
    174 int	tcp_ack_on_push = 0;	/* set to enable immediate ACK-on-PUSH */
    175 int	tcp_do_ecn = 0;		/* Explicit Congestion Notification */
    176 #ifndef TCP_INIT_WIN
    177 #define	TCP_INIT_WIN	4	/* initial slow start window */
    178 #endif
    179 #ifndef TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL
    180 #define	TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL 4	/* initial slow start window for local nets */
    181 #endif
    182 /*
    183  * Up to 5 we scale linearly, to reach 3 * 1460; then (iw) * 1460.
    184  * This is to simulate current behavior for iw == 4
    185  */
    186 int tcp_init_win_max[] = {
    187 	 1 * 1460,
    188 	 1 * 1460,
    189 	 2 * 1460,
    190 	 2 * 1460,
    191 	 3 * 1460,
    192 	 5 * 1460,
    193 	 6 * 1460,
    194 	 7 * 1460,
    195 	 8 * 1460,
    196 	 9 * 1460,
    197 	10 * 1460
    198 };
    199 int	tcp_init_win = TCP_INIT_WIN;
    200 int	tcp_init_win_local = TCP_INIT_WIN_LOCAL;
    201 int	tcp_mss_ifmtu = 0;
    202 #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
    203 int	tcp_compat_42 = 1;
    204 #else
    205 int	tcp_compat_42 = 0;
    206 #endif
    207 int	tcp_rst_ppslim = 100;	/* 100pps */
    208 int	tcp_ackdrop_ppslim = 100;	/* 100pps */
    209 int	tcp_do_loopback_cksum = 0;
    210 int	tcp_do_abc = 1;		/* RFC3465 Appropriate byte counting. */
    211 int	tcp_abc_aggressive = 1;	/* 1: L=2*SMSS  0: L=1*SMSS */
    212 int	tcp_sack_tp_maxholes = 32;
    213 int	tcp_sack_globalmaxholes = 1024;
    214 int	tcp_sack_globalholes = 0;
    215 int	tcp_ecn_maxretries = 1;
    216 int	tcp_msl_enable = 1;		/* enable TIME_WAIT truncation	*/
    217 int	tcp_msl_loop   = PR_SLOWHZ;	/* MSL for loopback		*/
    218 int	tcp_msl_local  = 5 * PR_SLOWHZ;	/* MSL for 'local'		*/
    219 int	tcp_msl_remote = TCPTV_MSL;	/* MSL otherwise		*/
    220 int	tcp_msl_remote_threshold = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT;	/* RTT threshold */
    221 int	tcp_rttlocal = 0;		/* Use RTT to decide who's 'local' */
    222 
    223 int	tcp4_vtw_enable = 0;		/* 1 to enable */
    224 int	tcp6_vtw_enable = 0;		/* 1 to enable */
    225 int	tcp_vtw_was_enabled = 0;
    226 int	tcp_vtw_entries = 1 << 4;	/* 16 vestigial TIME_WAIT entries */
    227 
    228 /* tcb hash */
    229 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
    230 #define	TCBHASHSIZE	128
    231 #endif
    232 int	tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
    233 
    234 /* syn hash parameters */
    235 #define	TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE	293
    236 #define	TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE	35
    237 int	tcp_syn_cache_size = TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE;
    238 int	tcp_syn_cache_limit = TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE*TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE;
    239 int	tcp_syn_bucket_limit = 3*TCP_SYN_BUCKET_SIZE;
    240 struct	syn_cache_head tcp_syn_cache[TCP_SYN_HASH_SIZE];
    241 
    242 int	tcp_freeq(struct tcpcb *);
    243 
    244 #ifdef INET
    245 static void	tcp_mtudisc_callback(struct in_addr);
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 #ifdef INET6
    249 void	tcp6_mtudisc(struct in6pcb *, int);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 static struct pool tcpcb_pool;
    253 
    254 static int tcp_drainwanted;
    255 
    256 #ifdef TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS
    257 #include <sys/device.h>
    258 
    259 #if defined(INET)
    260 struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    261     NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum bad");
    262 struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    263     NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum ok");
    264 struct evcnt tcp_hwcsum_data = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    265     NULL, "tcp", "hwcsum data");
    266 struct evcnt tcp_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    267     NULL, "tcp", "swcsum");
    268 
    269 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_bad);
    270 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_ok);
    271 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_hwcsum_data);
    272 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_swcsum);
    273 #endif /* defined(INET) */
    274 
    275 #if defined(INET6)
    276 struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    277     NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum bad");
    278 struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    279     NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum ok");
    280 struct evcnt tcp6_hwcsum_data = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    281     NULL, "tcp6", "hwcsum data");
    282 struct evcnt tcp6_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    283     NULL, "tcp6", "swcsum");
    284 
    285 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_bad);
    286 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_ok);
    287 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_hwcsum_data);
    288 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp6_swcsum);
    289 #endif /* defined(INET6) */
    290 #endif /* TCP_CSUM_COUNTERS */
    291 
    292 
    293 #ifdef TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS
    294 #include <sys/device.h>
    295 
    296 struct evcnt tcp_output_bigheader = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    297     NULL, "tcp", "output big header");
    298 struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_hit = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    299     NULL, "tcp", "output predict hit");
    300 struct evcnt tcp_output_predict_miss = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    301     NULL, "tcp", "output predict miss");
    302 struct evcnt tcp_output_copysmall = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    303     NULL, "tcp", "output copy small");
    304 struct evcnt tcp_output_copybig = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    305     NULL, "tcp", "output copy big");
    306 struct evcnt tcp_output_refbig = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    307     NULL, "tcp", "output reference big");
    308 
    309 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_bigheader);
    310 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_predict_hit);
    311 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_predict_miss);
    312 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_copysmall);
    313 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_copybig);
    314 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_output_refbig);
    315 
    316 #endif /* TCP_OUTPUT_COUNTERS */
    317 
    318 #ifdef TCP_REASS_COUNTERS
    319 #include <sys/device.h>
    320 
    321 struct evcnt tcp_reass_ = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    322     NULL, "tcp_reass", "calls");
    323 struct evcnt tcp_reass_empty = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    324     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert into empty queue");
    325 struct evcnt tcp_reass_iteration[8] = {
    326     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", ">7 iterations"),
    327     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "1 iteration"),
    328     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "2 iterations"),
    329     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "3 iterations"),
    330     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "4 iterations"),
    331     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "5 iterations"),
    332     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "6 iterations"),
    333     EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "7 iterations"),
    334 };
    335 struct evcnt tcp_reass_prependfirst = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    336     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "prepend to first");
    337 struct evcnt tcp_reass_prepend = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    338     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "prepend");
    339 struct evcnt tcp_reass_insert = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    340     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert");
    341 struct evcnt tcp_reass_inserttail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    342     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "insert at tail");
    343 struct evcnt tcp_reass_append = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    344     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "append");
    345 struct evcnt tcp_reass_appendtail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    346     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "append to tail fragment");
    347 struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlaptail = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    348     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "overlap at end");
    349 struct evcnt tcp_reass_overlapfront = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    350     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "overlap at start");
    351 struct evcnt tcp_reass_segdup = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    352     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "duplicate segment");
    353 struct evcnt tcp_reass_fragdup = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
    354     &tcp_reass_, "tcp_reass", "duplicate fragment");
    355 
    356 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_);
    357 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_empty);
    358 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 0);
    359 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 1);
    360 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 2);
    361 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 3);
    362 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 4);
    363 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 5);
    364 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 6);
    365 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC2(tcp_reass_iteration, 7);
    366 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_prependfirst);
    367 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_prepend);
    368 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_insert);
    369 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_inserttail);
    370 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_append);
    371 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_appendtail);
    372 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_overlaptail);
    373 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_overlapfront);
    374 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_segdup);
    375 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(tcp_reass_fragdup);
    376 
    377 #endif /* TCP_REASS_COUNTERS */
    378 
    379 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    380 struct mowner tcp_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "");
    381 struct mowner tcp_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "rx");
    382 struct mowner tcp_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "tx");
    383 struct mowner tcp_sock_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock");
    384 struct mowner tcp_sock_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock rx");
    385 struct mowner tcp_sock_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("tcp", "sock tx");
    386 #endif
    387 
    388 callout_t tcp_slowtimo_ch;
    389 
    390 static int
    391 do_tcpinit(void)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	in_pcbinit(&tcbtable, tcbhashsize, tcbhashsize);
    395 	pool_init(&tcpcb_pool, sizeof(struct tcpcb), 0, 0, 0, "tcpcbpl",
    396 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
    397 
    398 	tcp_usrreq_init();
    399 
    400 	/* Initialize timer state. */
    401 	tcp_timer_init();
    402 
    403 	/* Initialize the compressed state engine. */
    404 	syn_cache_init();
    405 
    406 	/* Initialize the congestion control algorithms. */
    407 	tcp_congctl_init();
    408 
    409 	/* Initialize the TCPCB template. */
    410 	tcp_tcpcb_template();
    411 
    412 	/* Initialize reassembly queue */
    413 	tcpipqent_init();
    414 
    415 	/* SACK */
    416 	tcp_sack_init();
    417 
    418 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_tx_mowner);
    419 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_rx_mowner);
    420 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_reass_mowner);
    421 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_mowner);
    422 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_tx_mowner);
    423 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_sock_rx_mowner);
    424 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&tcp_mowner);
    425 
    426 	tcpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * TCP_NSTATS);
    427 
    428 	vtw_earlyinit();
    429 
    430 	callout_init(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    431 	callout_reset(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, 1, tcp_slowtimo, NULL);
    432 
    433 	return 0;
    434 }
    435 
    436 void
    437 tcp_init_common(unsigned basehlen)
    438 {
    439 	static ONCE_DECL(dotcpinit);
    440 	unsigned hlen = basehlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    441 	unsigned oldhlen;
    442 
    443 	if (max_linkhdr + hlen > MHLEN)
    444 		panic("tcp_init");
    445 	while ((oldhlen = max_protohdr) < hlen)
    446 		atomic_cas_uint(&max_protohdr, oldhlen, hlen);
    447 
    448 	RUN_ONCE(&dotcpinit, do_tcpinit);
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * Tcp initialization
    453  */
    454 void
    455 tcp_init(void)
    456 {
    457 
    458 	icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(tcp_mtudisc_callback);
    459 
    460 	tcp_init_common(sizeof(struct ip));
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
    465  * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
    466  * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
    467  * necessary when the connection is used.
    468  */
    469 struct mbuf *
    470 tcp_template(struct tcpcb *tp)
    471 {
    472 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
    473 #ifdef INET6
    474 	struct in6pcb *in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
    475 #endif
    476 	struct tcphdr *n;
    477 	struct mbuf *m;
    478 	int hlen;
    479 
    480 	switch (tp->t_family) {
    481 	case AF_INET:
    482 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    483 		if (inp)
    484 			break;
    485 #ifdef INET6
    486 		if (in6p) {
    487 			/* mapped addr case */
    488 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    489 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    490 				break;
    491 		}
    492 #endif
    493 		return NULL;	/*EINVAL*/
    494 #ifdef INET6
    495 	case AF_INET6:
    496 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    497 		if (in6p) {
    498 			/* more sainty check? */
    499 			break;
    500 		}
    501 		return NULL;	/*EINVAL*/
    502 #endif
    503 	default:
    504 		hlen = 0;	/*pacify gcc*/
    505 		return NULL;	/*EAFNOSUPPORT*/
    506 	}
    507 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    508 	if (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > MCLBYTES)
    509 		panic("mclbytes too small for t_template");
    510 #endif
    511 	m = tp->t_template;
    512 	if (m && m->m_len == hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
    513 		;
    514 	else {
    515 		if (m)
    516 			m_freem(m);
    517 		m = tp->t_template = NULL;
    518 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    519 		if (m && hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) > MHLEN) {
    520 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    521 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    522 				m_free(m);
    523 				m = NULL;
    524 			}
    525 		}
    526 		if (m == NULL)
    527 			return NULL;
    528 		MCLAIM(m, &tcp_mowner);
    529 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	memset(mtod(m, void *), 0, m->m_len);
    533 
    534 	n = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, char *) + hlen);
    535 
    536 	switch (tp->t_family) {
    537 	case AF_INET:
    538 	    {
    539 		struct ipovly *ipov;
    540 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 4;
    541 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
    542 		ipov = mtod(m, struct ipovly *);
    543 		ipov->ih_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
    544 		ipov->ih_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    545 		if (inp) {
    546 			ipov->ih_src = inp->inp_laddr;
    547 			ipov->ih_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
    548 		}
    549 #ifdef INET6
    550 		else if (in6p) {
    551 			/* mapped addr case */
    552 			bcopy(&in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_src,
    553 				sizeof(ipov->ih_src));
    554 			bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_dst,
    555 				sizeof(ipov->ih_dst));
    556 		}
    557 #endif
    558 		/*
    559 		 * Compute the pseudo-header portion of the checksum
    560 		 * now.  We incrementally add in the TCP option and
    561 		 * payload lengths later, and then compute the TCP
    562 		 * checksum right before the packet is sent off onto
    563 		 * the wire.
    564 		 */
    565 		n->th_sum = in_cksum_phdr(ipov->ih_src.s_addr,
    566 		    ipov->ih_dst.s_addr,
    567 		    htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP));
    568 		break;
    569 	    }
    570 #ifdef INET6
    571 	case AF_INET6:
    572 	    {
    573 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    574 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 6;
    575 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    576 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    577 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    578 		ip6->ip6_src = in6p->in6p_laddr;
    579 		ip6->ip6_dst = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    580 		ip6->ip6_flow = in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    581 		if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
    582 			ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
    583 			ip6->ip6_flow |=
    584 			    (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
    585 		}
    586 		ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
    587 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
    588 
    589 		/*
    590 		 * Compute the pseudo-header portion of the checksum
    591 		 * now.  We incrementally add in the TCP option and
    592 		 * payload lengths later, and then compute the TCP
    593 		 * checksum right before the packet is sent off onto
    594 		 * the wire.
    595 		 */
    596 		n->th_sum = in6_cksum_phdr(&in6p->in6p_laddr,
    597 		    &in6p->in6p_faddr, htonl(sizeof(struct tcphdr)),
    598 		    htonl(IPPROTO_TCP));
    599 		break;
    600 	    }
    601 #endif
    602 	}
    603 	if (inp) {
    604 		n->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
    605 		n->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
    606 	}
    607 #ifdef INET6
    608 	else if (in6p) {
    609 		n->th_sport = in6p->in6p_lport;
    610 		n->th_dport = in6p->in6p_fport;
    611 	}
    612 #endif
    613 	n->th_seq = 0;
    614 	n->th_ack = 0;
    615 	n->th_x2 = 0;
    616 	n->th_off = 5;
    617 	n->th_flags = 0;
    618 	n->th_win = 0;
    619 	n->th_urp = 0;
    620 	return (m);
    621 }
    622 
    623 /*
    624  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
    625  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
    626  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
    627  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
    628  * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
    629  * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
    630  * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
    631  * attached mbufs.
    632  *
    633  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
    634  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
    635  */
    636 int
    637 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, struct mbuf *mtemplate, struct mbuf *m,
    638     struct tcphdr *th0, tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
    639 {
    640 #ifdef INET6
    641 	struct rtentry *rt;
    642 #endif
    643 	struct route *ro;
    644 	int error, tlen, win = 0;
    645 	int hlen;
    646 	struct ip *ip;
    647 #ifdef INET6
    648 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    649 #endif
    650 	int family;	/* family on packet, not inpcb/in6pcb! */
    651 	struct tcphdr *th;
    652 	struct socket *so;
    653 
    654 	if (tp != NULL && (flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
    655 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    656 		if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
    657 			panic("tcp_respond: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
    658 #endif
    659 #ifdef INET
    660 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
    661 			win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
    662 #endif
    663 #ifdef INET6
    664 		if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    665 			win = sbspace(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket->so_rcv);
    666 #endif
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	th = NULL;	/* Quell uninitialized warning */
    670 	ip = NULL;
    671 #ifdef INET6
    672 	ip6 = NULL;
    673 #endif
    674 	if (m == 0) {
    675 		if (!mtemplate)
    676 			return EINVAL;
    677 
    678 		/* get family information from template */
    679 		switch (mtod(mtemplate, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
    680 		case 4:
    681 			family = AF_INET;
    682 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    683 			break;
    684 #ifdef INET6
    685 		case 6:
    686 			family = AF_INET6;
    687 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    688 			break;
    689 #endif
    690 		default:
    691 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    692 		}
    693 
    694 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    695 		if (m) {
    696 			MCLAIM(m, &tcp_tx_mowner);
    697 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    698 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    699 				m_free(m);
    700 				m = NULL;
    701 			}
    702 		}
    703 		if (m == NULL)
    704 			return (ENOBUFS);
    705 
    706 		if (tcp_compat_42)
    707 			tlen = 1;
    708 		else
    709 			tlen = 0;
    710 
    711 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    712 		bcopy(mtod(mtemplate, void *), mtod(m, void *),
    713 			mtemplate->m_len);
    714 		switch (family) {
    715 		case AF_INET:
    716 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    717 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
    718 			break;
    719 #ifdef INET6
    720 		case AF_INET6:
    721 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    722 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
    723 			break;
    724 #endif
    725 #if 0
    726 		default:
    727 			/* noone will visit here */
    728 			m_freem(m);
    729 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    730 #endif
    731 		}
    732 		flags = TH_ACK;
    733 	} else {
    734 
    735 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    736 #if 0
    737 			printf("non PKTHDR to tcp_respond\n");
    738 #endif
    739 			m_freem(m);
    740 			return EINVAL;
    741 		}
    742 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    743 		if (!th0)
    744 			panic("th0 == NULL in tcp_respond");
    745 #endif
    746 
    747 		/* get family information from m */
    748 		switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
    749 		case 4:
    750 			family = AF_INET;
    751 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    752 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    753 			break;
    754 #ifdef INET6
    755 		case 6:
    756 			family = AF_INET6;
    757 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    758 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    759 			break;
    760 #endif
    761 		default:
    762 			m_freem(m);
    763 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    764 		}
    765 		/* clear h/w csum flags inherited from rx packet */
    766 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
    767 
    768 		if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0 || sizeof(*th0) > (th0->th_off << 2))
    769 			tlen = sizeof(*th0);
    770 		else
    771 			tlen = th0->th_off << 2;
    772 
    773 		if (m->m_len > hlen + tlen && (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    774 		    mtod(m, char *) + hlen == (char *)th0) {
    775 			m->m_len = hlen + tlen;
    776 			m_freem(m->m_next);
    777 			m->m_next = NULL;
    778 		} else {
    779 			struct mbuf *n;
    780 
    781 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    782 			if (max_linkhdr + hlen + tlen > MCLBYTES) {
    783 				m_freem(m);
    784 				return EMSGSIZE;
    785 			}
    786 #endif
    787 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    788 			if (n && max_linkhdr + hlen + tlen > MHLEN) {
    789 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
    790 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    791 					m_freem(n);
    792 					n = NULL;
    793 				}
    794 			}
    795 			if (!n) {
    796 				m_freem(m);
    797 				return ENOBUFS;
    798 			}
    799 
    800 			MCLAIM(n, &tcp_tx_mowner);
    801 			n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    802 			n->m_len = hlen + tlen;
    803 			m_copyback(n, 0, hlen, mtod(m, void *));
    804 			m_copyback(n, hlen, tlen, (void *)th0);
    805 
    806 			m_freem(m);
    807 			m = n;
    808 			n = NULL;
    809 		}
    810 
    811 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
    812 		switch (family) {
    813 		case AF_INET:
    814 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    815 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
    816 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
    817 			xchg(ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src, struct in_addr);
    818 			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
    819 			break;
    820 #ifdef INET6
    821 		case AF_INET6:
    822 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    823 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
    824 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    825 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
    826 			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    827 			break;
    828 #endif
    829 #if 0
    830 		default:
    831 			/* noone will visit here */
    832 			m_freem(m);
    833 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    834 #endif
    835 		}
    836 		xchg(th->th_dport, th->th_sport, u_int16_t);
    837 #undef xchg
    838 		tlen = 0;	/*be friendly with the following code*/
    839 	}
    840 	th->th_seq = htonl(seq);
    841 	th->th_ack = htonl(ack);
    842 	th->th_x2 = 0;
    843 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
    844 		if (tp)
    845 			win >>= tp->rcv_scale;
    846 		if (win > TCP_MAXWIN)
    847 			win = TCP_MAXWIN;
    848 		th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t)win);
    849 		th->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
    850 		tlen += sizeof(*th);
    851 	} else
    852 		tlen += th->th_off << 2;
    853 	m->m_len = hlen + tlen;
    854 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + tlen;
    855 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    856 	th->th_flags = flags;
    857 	th->th_urp = 0;
    858 
    859 	switch (family) {
    860 #ifdef INET
    861 	case AF_INET:
    862 	    {
    863 		struct ipovly *ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
    864 		memset(ipov->ih_x1, 0, sizeof ipov->ih_x1);
    865 		ipov->ih_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
    866 
    867 		th->th_sum = 0;
    868 		th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen + tlen);
    869 		ip->ip_len = htons(hlen + tlen);
    870 		ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
    871 		break;
    872 	    }
    873 #endif
    874 #ifdef INET6
    875 	case AF_INET6:
    876 	    {
    877 		th->th_sum = 0;
    878 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    879 				tlen);
    880 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen);
    881 		if (tp && tp->t_in6pcb) {
    882 			struct ifnet *oifp;
    883 			ro = &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
    884 			oifp = (rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL ? rt->rt_ifp
    885 			                                           : NULL;
    886 			ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp->t_in6pcb, oifp);
    887 		} else
    888 			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
    889 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    890 		if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
    891 			ip6->ip6_flow |=
    892 			    (htonl(ip6_randomflowlabel()) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
    893 		}
    894 		break;
    895 	    }
    896 #endif
    897 	}
    898 
    899 	if (tp && tp->t_inpcb)
    900 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    901 #ifdef INET6
    902 	else if (tp && tp->t_in6pcb)
    903 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    904 #endif
    905 	else
    906 		so = NULL;
    907 
    908 	if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb != NULL) {
    909 		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
    910 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    911 		if (family != AF_INET)
    912 			panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
    913 		if (!in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) {
    914 			panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst %x != inp_faddr %x",
    915 			    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
    916 			    ntohl(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr));
    917 		}
    918 #endif
    919 	}
    920 #ifdef INET6
    921 	else if (tp != NULL && tp->t_in6pcb != NULL) {
    922 		ro = (struct route *)&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
    923 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    924 		if (family == AF_INET) {
    925 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
    926 				panic("tcp_respond: not mapped addr");
    927 			if (memcmp(&ip->ip_dst,
    928 			    &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3],
    929 			    sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    930 				panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst != in6p_faddr");
    931 			}
    932 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
    933 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
    934 			    &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
    935 				panic("tcp_respond: ip6_dst != in6p_faddr");
    936 		} else
    937 			panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
    938 #endif
    939 	}
    940 #endif
    941 	else
    942 		ro = NULL;
    943 
    944 	switch (family) {
    945 #ifdef INET
    946 	case AF_INET:
    947 		error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro,
    948 		    (tp && tp->t_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0), NULL, so);
    949 		break;
    950 #endif
    951 #ifdef INET6
    952 	case AF_INET6:
    953 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL, so, NULL);
    954 		break;
    955 #endif
    956 	default:
    957 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    958 		break;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	return (error);
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Template TCPCB.  Rather than zeroing a new TCPCB and initializing
    966  * a bunch of members individually, we maintain this template for the
    967  * static and mostly-static components of the TCPCB, and copy it into
    968  * the new TCPCB instead.
    969  */
    970 static struct tcpcb tcpcb_template = {
    971 	.t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE,
    972 	.t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN,
    973 
    974 	.snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT,
    975 	.snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT,
    976 	.snd_numholes = 0,
    977 	.snd_cubic_wmax = 0,
    978 	.snd_cubic_wmax_last = 0,
    979 	.snd_cubic_ctime = 0,
    980 
    981 	.t_partialacks = -1,
    982 	.t_bytes_acked = 0,
    983 	.t_sndrexmitpack = 0,
    984 	.t_rcvoopack = 0,
    985 	.t_sndzerowin = 0,
    986 };
    987 
    988 /*
    989  * Updates the TCPCB template whenever a parameter that would affect
    990  * the template is changed.
    991  */
    992 void
    993 tcp_tcpcb_template(void)
    994 {
    995 	struct tcpcb *tp = &tcpcb_template;
    996 	int flags;
    997 
    998 	tp->t_peermss = tcp_mssdflt;
    999 	tp->t_ourmss = tcp_mssdflt;
   1000 	tp->t_segsz = tcp_mssdflt;
   1001 
   1002 	flags = 0;
   1003 	if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_win_scale)
   1004 		flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE;
   1005 	if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_timestamps)
   1006 		flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP;
   1007 	tp->t_flags = flags;
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
   1011 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
   1012 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
   1015 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
   1016 	    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   1017 
   1018 	/* Keep Alive */
   1019 	tp->t_keepinit = tcp_keepinit;
   1020 	tp->t_keepidle = tcp_keepidle;
   1021 	tp->t_keepintvl = tcp_keepintvl;
   1022 	tp->t_keepcnt = tcp_keepcnt;
   1023 	tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepcnt * tp->t_keepintvl;
   1024 
   1025 	/* MSL */
   1026 	tp->t_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 /*
   1030  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
   1031  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
   1032  * protocol control block.
   1033  */
   1034 /* family selects inpcb, or in6pcb */
   1035 struct tcpcb *
   1036 tcp_newtcpcb(int family, void *aux)
   1037 {
   1038 #ifdef INET6
   1039 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1040 #endif
   1041 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1042 	int i;
   1043 
   1044 	/* XXX Consider using a pool_cache for speed. */
   1045 	tp = pool_get(&tcpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);	/* splsoftnet via tcp_usrreq */
   1046 	if (tp == NULL)
   1047 		return (NULL);
   1048 	memcpy(tp, &tcpcb_template, sizeof(*tp));
   1049 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->segq);
   1050 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->timeq);
   1051 	tp->t_family = family;		/* may be overridden later on */
   1052 	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
   1053 	LIST_INIT(&tp->t_sc);		/* XXX can template this */
   1054 
   1055 	/* Don't sweat this loop; hopefully the compiler will unroll it. */
   1056 	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
   1057 		callout_init(&tp->t_timer[i], CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1058 		TCP_TIMER_INIT(tp, i);
   1059 	}
   1060 	callout_init(&tp->t_delack_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   1061 
   1062 	switch (family) {
   1063 	case AF_INET:
   1064 	    {
   1065 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)aux;
   1066 
   1067 		inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
   1068 		inp->inp_ppcb = (void *)tp;
   1069 
   1070 		tp->t_inpcb = inp;
   1071 		tp->t_mtudisc = ip_mtudisc;
   1072 		break;
   1073 	    }
   1074 #ifdef INET6
   1075 	case AF_INET6:
   1076 	    {
   1077 		struct in6pcb *in6p = (struct in6pcb *)aux;
   1078 
   1079 		in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(in6p,
   1080 			(rt = rtcache_validate(&in6p->in6p_route)) != NULL
   1081 			    ? rt->rt_ifp
   1082 			    : NULL);
   1083 		in6p->in6p_ppcb = (void *)tp;
   1084 
   1085 		tp->t_in6pcb = in6p;
   1086 		/* for IPv6, always try to run path MTU discovery */
   1087 		tp->t_mtudisc = 1;
   1088 		break;
   1089 	    }
   1090 #endif /* INET6 */
   1091 	default:
   1092 		for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
   1093 			callout_destroy(&tp->t_timer[i]);
   1094 		callout_destroy(&tp->t_delack_ch);
   1095 		pool_put(&tcpcb_pool, tp);	/* splsoftnet via tcp_usrreq */
   1096 		return (NULL);
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * Initialize our timebase.  When we send timestamps, we take
   1101 	 * the delta from tcp_now -- this means each connection always
   1102 	 * gets a timebase of 1, which makes it, among other things,
   1103 	 * more difficult to determine how long a system has been up,
   1104 	 * and thus how many TCP sequence increments have occurred.
   1105 	 *
   1106 	 * We start with 1, because 0 doesn't work with linux, which
   1107 	 * considers timestamp 0 in a SYN packet as a bug and disables
   1108 	 * timestamps.
   1109 	 */
   1110 	tp->ts_timebase = tcp_now - 1;
   1111 
   1112 	tcp_congctl_select(tp, tcp_congctl_global_name);
   1113 
   1114 	return (tp);
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 /*
   1118  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
   1119  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
   1120  * then send a RST to peer.
   1121  */
   1122 struct tcpcb *
   1123 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct socket *so = NULL;
   1126 
   1127 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1128 	if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
   1129 		panic("tcp_drop: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
   1130 #endif
   1131 #ifdef INET
   1132 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
   1133 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   1134 #endif
   1135 #ifdef INET6
   1136 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   1137 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   1138 #endif
   1139 	if (!so)
   1140 		return NULL;
   1141 
   1142 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
   1143 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
   1144 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
   1145 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_DROPS);
   1146 	} else
   1147 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CONNDROPS);
   1148 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
   1149 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
   1150 	so->so_error = errno;
   1151 	return (tcp_close(tp));
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 /*
   1155  * Close a TCP control block:
   1156  *	discard all space held by the tcp
   1157  *	discard internet protocol block
   1158  *	wake up any sleepers
   1159  */
   1160 struct tcpcb *
   1161 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
   1162 {
   1163 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1164 #ifdef INET6
   1165 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   1166 #endif
   1167 	struct socket *so;
   1168 #ifdef RTV_RTT
   1169 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1170 #endif
   1171 	struct route *ro;
   1172 	int j;
   1173 
   1174 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
   1175 #ifdef INET6
   1176 	in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
   1177 #endif
   1178 	so = NULL;
   1179 	ro = NULL;
   1180 	if (inp) {
   1181 		so = inp->inp_socket;
   1182 		ro = &inp->inp_route;
   1183 	}
   1184 #ifdef INET6
   1185 	else if (in6p) {
   1186 		so = in6p->in6p_socket;
   1187 		ro = (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route;
   1188 	}
   1189 #endif
   1190 
   1191 #ifdef RTV_RTT
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * If we sent enough data to get some meaningful characteristics,
   1194 	 * save them in the routing entry.  'Enough' is arbitrarily
   1195 	 * defined as the sendpipesize (default 4K) * 16.  This would
   1196 	 * give us 16 rtt samples assuming we only get one sample per
   1197 	 * window (the usual case on a long haul net).  16 samples is
   1198 	 * enough for the srtt filter to converge to within 5% of the correct
   1199 	 * value; fewer samples and we could save a very bogus rtt.
   1200 	 *
   1201 	 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
   1202 	 * update anything that the user "locked".
   1203 	 */
   1204 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->iss + so->so_snd.sb_hiwat * 16, tp->snd_max) &&
   1205 	    ro && (rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL &&
   1206 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr)) {
   1207 		u_long i = 0;
   1208 
   1209 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
   1210 			i = tp->t_srtt *
   1211 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
   1212 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
   1213 				/*
   1214 				 * filter this update to half the old & half
   1215 				 * the new values, converting scale.
   1216 				 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
   1217 				 * description of the scaling constants.
   1218 				 */
   1219 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
   1220 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
   1221 			else
   1222 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
   1223 		}
   1224 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
   1225 			i = tp->t_rttvar *
   1226 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
   1227 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
   1228 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
   1229 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
   1230 			else
   1231 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
   1232 		}
   1233 		/*
   1234 		 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
   1235 		 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
   1236 		 * got below half the pipesize.  I.e., wait for bad news
   1237 		 * before we start updating, then update on both good
   1238 		 * and bad news.
   1239 		 */
   1240 		if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
   1241 		    (i = tp->snd_ssthresh) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) ||
   1242 		    i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) {
   1243 			/*
   1244 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
   1245 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
   1246 			 */
   1247 			i = (i + tp->t_segsz / 2) / tp->t_segsz;
   1248 			if (i < 2)
   1249 				i = 2;
   1250 			i *= (u_long)(tp->t_segsz + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
   1251 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
   1252 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
   1253 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
   1254 			else
   1255 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
   1256 		}
   1257 	}
   1258 #endif /* RTV_RTT */
   1259 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
   1260 	TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
   1261 	(void) tcp_freeq(tp);
   1262 	TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
   1263 
   1264 	/* free the SACK holes list. */
   1265 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
   1266 	tcp_congctl_release(tp);
   1267 	syn_cache_cleanup(tp);
   1268 
   1269 	if (tp->t_template) {
   1270 		m_free(tp->t_template);
   1271 		tp->t_template = NULL;
   1272 	}
   1273 
   1274 	/*
   1275 	 * Detaching the pcb will unlock the socket/tcpcb, and stopping
   1276 	 * the timers can also drop the lock.  We need to prevent access
   1277 	 * to the tcpcb as it's half torn down.  Flag the pcb as dead
   1278 	 * (prevents access by timers) and only then detach it.
   1279 	 */
   1280 	tp->t_flags |= TF_DEAD;
   1281 	if (inp) {
   1282 		inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
   1283 		soisdisconnected(so);
   1284 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
   1285 	}
   1286 #ifdef INET6
   1287 	else if (in6p) {
   1288 		in6p->in6p_ppcb = 0;
   1289 		soisdisconnected(so);
   1290 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
   1291 	}
   1292 #endif
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * pcb is no longer visble elsewhere, so we can safely release
   1295 	 * the lock in callout_halt() if needed.
   1296 	 */
   1297 	TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CLOSED);
   1298 	for (j = 0; j < TCPT_NTIMERS; j++) {
   1299 		callout_halt(&tp->t_timer[j], softnet_lock);
   1300 		callout_destroy(&tp->t_timer[j]);
   1301 	}
   1302 	callout_halt(&tp->t_delack_ch, softnet_lock);
   1303 	callout_destroy(&tp->t_delack_ch);
   1304 	pool_put(&tcpcb_pool, tp);
   1305 
   1306 	return NULL;
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 int
   1310 tcp_freeq(struct tcpcb *tp)
   1311 {
   1312 	struct ipqent *qe;
   1313 	int rv = 0;
   1314 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
   1315 	int i = 0;
   1316 #endif
   1317 
   1318 	TCP_REASS_LOCK_CHECK(tp);
   1319 
   1320 	while ((qe = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->segq)) != NULL) {
   1321 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
   1322 		printf("tcp_freeq[%p,%d]: %u:%u(%u) 0x%02x\n",
   1323 			tp, i++, qe->ipqe_seq, qe->ipqe_seq + qe->ipqe_len,
   1324 			qe->ipqe_len, qe->ipqe_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST));
   1325 #endif
   1326 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->segq, qe, ipqe_q);
   1327 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->timeq, qe, ipqe_timeq);
   1328 		m_freem(qe->ipqe_m);
   1329 		tcpipqent_free(qe);
   1330 		rv = 1;
   1331 	}
   1332 	tp->t_segqlen = 0;
   1333 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->timeq));
   1334 	return (rv);
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 void
   1338 tcp_fasttimo(void)
   1339 {
   1340 	if (tcp_drainwanted) {
   1341 		tcp_drain();
   1342 		tcp_drainwanted = 0;
   1343 	}
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 void
   1347 tcp_drainstub(void)
   1348 {
   1349 	tcp_drainwanted = 1;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * Protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
   1354  * Called from pr_fasttimo thus a callout context.
   1355  */
   1356 void
   1357 tcp_drain(void)
   1358 {
   1359 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
   1360 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1361 
   1362 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1363 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1364 
   1365 	/*
   1366 	 * Free the sequence queue of all TCP connections.
   1367 	 */
   1368 	TAILQ_FOREACH(inph, &tcbtable.inpt_queue, inph_queue) {
   1369 		switch (inph->inph_af) {
   1370 		case AF_INET:
   1371 			tp = intotcpcb((struct inpcb *)inph);
   1372 			break;
   1373 #ifdef INET6
   1374 		case AF_INET6:
   1375 			tp = in6totcpcb((struct in6pcb *)inph);
   1376 			break;
   1377 #endif
   1378 		default:
   1379 			tp = NULL;
   1380 			break;
   1381 		}
   1382 		if (tp != NULL) {
   1383 			/*
   1384 			 * We may be called from a device's interrupt
   1385 			 * context.  If the tcpcb is already busy,
   1386 			 * just bail out now.
   1387 			 */
   1388 			if (tcp_reass_lock_try(tp) == 0)
   1389 				continue;
   1390 			if (tcp_freeq(tp))
   1391 				TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_CONNSDRAINED);
   1392 			TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
   1393 		}
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1397 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 /*
   1401  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
   1402  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
   1403  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
   1404  */
   1405 void
   1406 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
   1407 {
   1408 	struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
   1409 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
   1413 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
   1414 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
   1415 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
   1416 	 * can never complete.
   1417 	 */
   1418 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
   1419 	     (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
   1420 	      error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
   1421 		return;
   1422 	} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
   1423 	    tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
   1424 		so->so_error = error;
   1425 	else
   1426 		tp->t_softerror = error;
   1427 	cv_broadcast(&so->so_cv);
   1428 	sorwakeup(so);
   1429 	sowwakeup(so);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 #ifdef INET6
   1433 void
   1434 tcp6_notify(struct in6pcb *in6p, int error)
   1435 {
   1436 	struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)in6p->in6p_ppcb;
   1437 	struct socket *so = in6p->in6p_socket;
   1438 
   1439 	/*
   1440 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
   1441 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
   1442 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
   1443 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
   1444 	 * can never complete.
   1445 	 */
   1446 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
   1447 	     (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
   1448 	      error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
   1449 		return;
   1450 	} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
   1451 	    tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
   1452 		so->so_error = error;
   1453 	else
   1454 		tp->t_softerror = error;
   1455 	cv_broadcast(&so->so_cv);
   1456 	sorwakeup(so);
   1457 	sowwakeup(so);
   1458 }
   1459 #endif
   1460 
   1461 #ifdef INET6
   1462 void *
   1463 tcp6_ctlinput(int cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa, void *d)
   1464 {
   1465 	struct tcphdr th;
   1466 	void (*notify)(struct in6pcb *, int) = tcp6_notify;
   1467 	int nmatch;
   1468 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   1469 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
   1470 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   1471 	struct mbuf *m;
   1472 	int off;
   1473 
   1474 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
   1475 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1476 		return NULL;
   1477 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
   1478 		return NULL;
   1479 	else if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH) {
   1480 		/*
   1481 		 * Don't honor ICMP Source Quench messages meant for
   1482 		 * TCP connections.
   1483 		 */
   1484 		return NULL;
   1485 	} else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
   1486 		notify = in6_rtchange, d = NULL;
   1487 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
   1488 		; /* special code is present, see below */
   1489 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
   1490 		d = NULL;
   1491 	else if (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
   1492 		return NULL;
   1493 
   1494 	/* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
   1495 	if (d != NULL) {
   1496 		struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
   1497 		m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
   1498 		ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
   1499 		off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
   1500 		sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
   1501 	} else {
   1502 		m = NULL;
   1503 		ip6 = NULL;
   1504 		sa6_src = &sa6_any;
   1505 		off = 0;
   1506 	}
   1507 
   1508 	if (ip6) {
   1509 		/*
   1510 		 * XXX: We assume that when ip6 is non NULL,
   1511 		 * M and OFF are valid.
   1512 		 */
   1513 
   1514 		/* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
   1515 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(th)) {
   1516 			if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE)
   1517 				icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, 0);
   1518 			return NULL;
   1519 		}
   1520 
   1521 		memset(&th, 0, sizeof(th));
   1522 		m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(th), (void *)&th);
   1523 
   1524 		if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
   1525 			int valid = 0;
   1526 
   1527 			/*
   1528 			 * Check to see if we have a valid TCP connection
   1529 			 * corresponding to the address in the ICMPv6 message
   1530 			 * payload.
   1531 			 */
   1532 			if (in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &sa6->sin6_addr,
   1533 			    th.th_dport,
   1534 			    (const struct in6_addr *)&sa6_src->sin6_addr,
   1535 						  th.th_sport, 0, 0))
   1536 				valid++;
   1537 
   1538 			/*
   1539 			 * Depending on the value of "valid" and routing table
   1540 			 * size (mtudisc_{hi,lo}wat), we will:
   1541 			 * - recalcurate the new MTU and create the
   1542 			 *   corresponding routing entry, or
   1543 			 * - ignore the MTU change notification.
   1544 			 */
   1545 			icmp6_mtudisc_update((struct ip6ctlparam *)d, valid);
   1546 
   1547 			/*
   1548 			 * no need to call in6_pcbnotify, it should have been
   1549 			 * called via callback if necessary
   1550 			 */
   1551 			return NULL;
   1552 		}
   1553 
   1554 		nmatch = in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, sa, th.th_dport,
   1555 		    (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, th.th_sport, cmd, NULL, notify);
   1556 		if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
   1557 		    (inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
   1558 		     inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
   1559 		     inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN))
   1560 			syn_cache_unreach((const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src,
   1561 					  sa, &th);
   1562 	} else {
   1563 		(void) in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, sa, 0,
   1564 		    (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, 0, cmd, NULL, notify);
   1565 	}
   1566 
   1567 	return NULL;
   1568 }
   1569 #endif
   1570 
   1571 #ifdef INET
   1572 /* assumes that ip header and tcp header are contiguous on mbuf */
   1573 void *
   1574 tcp_ctlinput(int cmd, const struct sockaddr *sa, void *v)
   1575 {
   1576 	struct ip *ip = v;
   1577 	struct tcphdr *th;
   1578 	struct icmp *icp;
   1579 	extern const int inetctlerrmap[];
   1580 	void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
   1581 	int errno;
   1582 	int nmatch;
   1583 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1584 	u_int mtu;
   1585 	tcp_seq seq;
   1586 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1587 #ifdef INET6
   1588 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   1589 	struct in6_addr src6, dst6;
   1590 #endif
   1591 
   1592 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET ||
   1593 	    sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
   1594 		return NULL;
   1595 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
   1596 		return NULL;
   1597 	errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
   1598 	if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
   1599 		/*
   1600 		 * Don't honor ICMP Source Quench messages meant for
   1601 		 * TCP connections.
   1602 		 */
   1603 		return NULL;
   1604 	else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
   1605 		notify = in_rtchange, ip = 0;
   1606 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && ip && ip->ip_v == 4) {
   1607 		/*
   1608 		 * Check to see if we have a valid TCP connection
   1609 		 * corresponding to the address in the ICMP message
   1610 		 * payload.
   1611 		 *
   1612 		 * Boundary check is made in icmp_input(), with ICMP_ADVLENMIN.
   1613 		 */
   1614 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
   1615 #ifdef INET6
   1616 		memset(&src6, 0, sizeof(src6));
   1617 		memset(&dst6, 0, sizeof(dst6));
   1618 		src6.s6_addr16[5] = dst6.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
   1619 		memcpy(&src6.s6_addr32[3], &ip->ip_src, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1620 		memcpy(&dst6.s6_addr32[3], &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1621 #endif
   1622 		if ((inp = in_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, ip->ip_dst,
   1623 						th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0)) != NULL)
   1624 #ifdef INET6
   1625 			in6p = NULL;
   1626 #else
   1627 			;
   1628 #endif
   1629 #ifdef INET6
   1630 		else if ((in6p = in6_pcblookup_connect(&tcbtable, &dst6,
   1631 						       th->th_dport, &src6, th->th_sport, 0, 0)) != NULL)
   1632 			;
   1633 #endif
   1634 		else
   1635 			return NULL;
   1636 
   1637 		/*
   1638 		 * Now that we've validated that we are actually communicating
   1639 		 * with the host indicated in the ICMP message, locate the
   1640 		 * ICMP header, recalculate the new MTU, and create the
   1641 		 * corresponding routing entry.
   1642 		 */
   1643 		icp = (struct icmp *)((char *)ip -
   1644 		    offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
   1645 		if (inp) {
   1646 			if ((tp = intotcpcb(inp)) == NULL)
   1647 				return NULL;
   1648 		}
   1649 #ifdef INET6
   1650 		else if (in6p) {
   1651 			if ((tp = in6totcpcb(in6p)) == NULL)
   1652 				return NULL;
   1653 		}
   1654 #endif
   1655 		else
   1656 			return NULL;
   1657 		seq = ntohl(th->th_seq);
   1658 		if (SEQ_LT(seq, tp->snd_una) || SEQ_GT(seq, tp->snd_max))
   1659 			return NULL;
   1660 		/*
   1661 		 * If the ICMP message advertises a Next-Hop MTU
   1662 		 * equal or larger than the maximum packet size we have
   1663 		 * ever sent, drop the message.
   1664 		 */
   1665 		mtu = (u_int)ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
   1666 		if (mtu >= tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent)
   1667 			return NULL;
   1668 		if (mtu >= tcp_hdrsz(tp) + tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked) {
   1669 			/*
   1670 			 * Calculate new MTU, and create corresponding
   1671 			 * route (traditional PMTUD).
   1672 			 */
   1673 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
   1674 			icmp_mtudisc(icp, ip->ip_dst);
   1675 		} else {
   1676 			/*
   1677 			 * Record the information got in the ICMP
   1678 			 * message; act on it later.
   1679 			 * If we had already recorded an ICMP message,
   1680 			 * replace the old one only if the new message
   1681 			 * refers to an older TCP segment
   1682 			 */
   1683 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) {
   1684 				if (SEQ_LT(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, seq))
   1685 					return NULL;
   1686 			} else
   1687 				tp->t_flags |= TF_PMTUD_PEND;
   1688 			tp->t_pmtud_th_seq = seq;
   1689 			tp->t_pmtud_nextmtu = icp->icmp_nextmtu;
   1690 			tp->t_pmtud_ip_len = icp->icmp_ip.ip_len;
   1691 			tp->t_pmtud_ip_hl = icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl;
   1692 		}
   1693 		return NULL;
   1694 	} else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
   1695 		ip = 0;
   1696 	else if (errno == 0)
   1697 		return NULL;
   1698 	if (ip && ip->ip_v == 4 && sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1699 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
   1700 		nmatch = in_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, satocsin(sa)->sin_addr,
   1701 		    th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, errno, notify);
   1702 		if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
   1703 		    (inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
   1704 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
   1705 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN)) {
   1706 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1707 			memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
   1708 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
   1709 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1710 			sin.sin_port = th->th_sport;
   1711 			sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
   1712 			syn_cache_unreach((struct sockaddr *)&sin, sa, th);
   1713 		}
   1714 
   1715 		/* XXX mapped address case */
   1716 	} else
   1717 		in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, satocsin(sa)->sin_addr, errno,
   1718 		    notify);
   1719 	return NULL;
   1720 }
   1721 
   1722 /*
   1723  * When a source quench is received, we are being notified of congestion.
   1724  * Close the congestion window down to the Loss Window (one segment).
   1725  * We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
   1726  */
   1727 void
   1728 tcp_quench(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
   1729 {
   1730 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1731 
   1732 	if (tp) {
   1733 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
   1734 		tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
   1735 	}
   1736 }
   1737 #endif
   1738 
   1739 #ifdef INET6
   1740 void
   1741 tcp6_quench(struct in6pcb *in6p, int errno)
   1742 {
   1743 	struct tcpcb *tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
   1744 
   1745 	if (tp) {
   1746 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
   1747 		tp->t_bytes_acked = 0;
   1748 	}
   1749 }
   1750 #endif
   1751 
   1752 #ifdef INET
   1753 /*
   1754  * Path MTU Discovery handlers.
   1755  */
   1756 void
   1757 tcp_mtudisc_callback(struct in_addr faddr)
   1758 {
   1759 #ifdef INET6
   1760 	struct in6_addr in6;
   1761 #endif
   1762 
   1763 	in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, faddr, EMSGSIZE, tcp_mtudisc);
   1764 #ifdef INET6
   1765 	memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
   1766 	in6.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
   1767 	memcpy(&in6.s6_addr32[3], &faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
   1768 	tcp6_mtudisc_callback(&in6);
   1769 #endif
   1770 }
   1771 
   1772 /*
   1773  * On receipt of path MTU corrections, flush old route and replace it
   1774  * with the new one.  Retransmit all unacknowledged packets, to ensure
   1775  * that all packets will be received.
   1776  */
   1777 void
   1778 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
   1779 {
   1780 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1781 	struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
   1782 
   1783 	if (tp != 0) {
   1784 		if (rt != 0) {
   1785 			/*
   1786 			 * If this was not a host route, remove and realloc.
   1787 			 */
   1788 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
   1789 				in_rtchange(inp, errno);
   1790 				if ((rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp)) == 0)
   1791 					return;
   1792 			}
   1793 
   1794 			/*
   1795 			 * Slow start out of the error condition.  We
   1796 			 * use the MTU because we know it's smaller
   1797 			 * than the previously transmitted segment.
   1798 			 *
   1799 			 * Note: This is more conservative than the
   1800 			 * suggestion in draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03.
   1801 			 */
   1802 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
   1803 				tp->snd_cwnd =
   1804 				    TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(tcp_init_win,
   1805 				    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
   1806 		}
   1807 
   1808 		/*
   1809 		 * Resend unacknowledged packets.
   1810 		 */
   1811 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_una;
   1812 		tcp_output(tp);
   1813 	}
   1814 }
   1815 #endif
   1816 
   1817 #ifdef INET6
   1818 /*
   1819  * Path MTU Discovery handlers.
   1820  */
   1821 void
   1822 tcp6_mtudisc_callback(struct in6_addr *faddr)
   1823 {
   1824 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1825 
   1826 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
   1827 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1828 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1829 	sin6.sin6_addr = *faddr;
   1830 	(void) in6_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0,
   1831 	    (const struct sockaddr *)&sa6_any, 0, PRC_MSGSIZE, NULL, tcp6_mtudisc);
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 void
   1835 tcp6_mtudisc(struct in6pcb *in6p, int errno)
   1836 {
   1837 	struct tcpcb *tp = in6totcpcb(in6p);
   1838 	struct rtentry *rt = in6_pcbrtentry(in6p);
   1839 
   1840 	if (tp != 0) {
   1841 		if (rt != 0) {
   1842 			/*
   1843 			 * If this was not a host route, remove and realloc.
   1844 			 */
   1845 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
   1846 				in6_rtchange(in6p, errno);
   1847 				if ((rt = in6_pcbrtentry(in6p)) == 0)
   1848 					return;
   1849 			}
   1850 
   1851 			/*
   1852 			 * Slow start out of the error condition.  We
   1853 			 * use the MTU because we know it's smaller
   1854 			 * than the previously transmitted segment.
   1855 			 *
   1856 			 * Note: This is more conservative than the
   1857 			 * suggestion in draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03.
   1858 			 */
   1859 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
   1860 				tp->snd_cwnd =
   1861 				    TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(tcp_init_win,
   1862 				    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
   1863 		}
   1864 
   1865 		/*
   1866 		 * Resend unacknowledged packets.
   1867 		 */
   1868 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->sack_newdata = tp->snd_una;
   1869 		tcp_output(tp);
   1870 	}
   1871 }
   1872 #endif /* INET6 */
   1873 
   1874 /*
   1875  * Compute the MSS to advertise to the peer.  Called only during
   1876  * the 3-way handshake.  If we are the server (peer initiated
   1877  * connection), we are called with a pointer to the interface
   1878  * on which the SYN packet arrived.  If we are the client (we
   1879  * initiated connection), we are called with a pointer to the
   1880  * interface out which this connection should go.
   1881  *
   1882  * NOTE: Do not subtract IP option/extension header size nor IPsec
   1883  * header size from MSS advertisement.  MSS option must hold the maximum
   1884  * segment size we can accept, so it must always be:
   1885  *	 max(if mtu) - ip header - tcp header
   1886  */
   1887 u_long
   1888 tcp_mss_to_advertise(const struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
   1889 {
   1890 	extern u_long in_maxmtu;
   1891 	u_long mss = 0;
   1892 	u_long hdrsiz;
   1893 
   1894 	/*
   1895 	 * In order to avoid defeating path MTU discovery on the peer,
   1896 	 * we advertise the max MTU of all attached networks as our MSS,
   1897 	 * per RFC 1191, section 3.1.
   1898 	 *
   1899 	 * We provide the option to advertise just the MTU of
   1900 	 * the interface on which we hope this connection will
   1901 	 * be receiving.  If we are responding to a SYN, we
   1902 	 * will have a pretty good idea about this, but when
   1903 	 * initiating a connection there is a bit more doubt.
   1904 	 *
   1905 	 * We also need to ensure that loopback has a large enough
   1906 	 * MSS, as the loopback MTU is never included in in_maxmtu.
   1907 	 */
   1908 
   1909 	if (ifp != NULL)
   1910 		switch (af) {
   1911 		case AF_INET:
   1912 			mss = ifp->if_mtu;
   1913 			break;
   1914 #ifdef INET6
   1915 		case AF_INET6:
   1916 			mss = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   1917 			break;
   1918 #endif
   1919 		}
   1920 
   1921 	if (tcp_mss_ifmtu == 0)
   1922 		switch (af) {
   1923 		case AF_INET:
   1924 			mss = max(in_maxmtu, mss);
   1925 			break;
   1926 #ifdef INET6
   1927 		case AF_INET6:
   1928 			mss = max(in6_maxmtu, mss);
   1929 			break;
   1930 #endif
   1931 		}
   1932 
   1933 	switch (af) {
   1934 	case AF_INET:
   1935 		hdrsiz = sizeof(struct ip);
   1936 		break;
   1937 #ifdef INET6
   1938 	case AF_INET6:
   1939 		hdrsiz = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   1940 		break;
   1941 #endif
   1942 	default:
   1943 		hdrsiz = 0;
   1944 		break;
   1945 	}
   1946 	hdrsiz += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
   1947 	if (mss > hdrsiz)
   1948 		mss -= hdrsiz;
   1949 
   1950 	mss = max(tcp_mssdflt, mss);
   1951 	return (mss);
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 /*
   1955  * Set connection variables based on the peer's advertised MSS.
   1956  * We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection.  If we
   1957  * are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine
   1958  * when the 3-way handshake is complete.  If we are the client,
   1959  * we are called when we receive the SYN,ACK from the server.
   1960  *
   1961  * NOTE: Our advertised MSS value must be initialized in the TCPCB
   1962  * before this routine is called!
   1963  */
   1964 void
   1965 tcp_mss_from_peer(struct tcpcb *tp, int offer)
   1966 {
   1967 	struct socket *so;
   1968 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1969 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1970 #endif
   1971 	u_long bufsize;
   1972 	int mss;
   1973 
   1974 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1975 	if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
   1976 		panic("tcp_mss_from_peer: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
   1977 #endif
   1978 	so = NULL;
   1979 	rt = NULL;
   1980 #ifdef INET
   1981 	if (tp->t_inpcb) {
   1982 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   1983 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1984 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   1985 #endif
   1986 	}
   1987 #endif
   1988 #ifdef INET6
   1989 	if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
   1990 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   1991 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1992 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   1993 #endif
   1994 	}
   1995 #endif
   1996 
   1997 	/*
   1998 	 * As per RFC1122, use the default MSS value, unless they
   1999 	 * sent us an offer.  Do not accept offers less than 256 bytes.
   2000 	 */
   2001 	mss = tcp_mssdflt;
   2002 	if (offer)
   2003 		mss = offer;
   2004 	mss = max(mss, 256);		/* sanity */
   2005 	tp->t_peermss = mss;
   2006 	mss -= tcp_optlen(tp);
   2007 #ifdef INET
   2008 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
   2009 		mss -= ip_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
   2010 #endif
   2011 #ifdef INET6
   2012 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   2013 		mss -= ip6_optlen(tp->t_in6pcb);
   2014 #endif
   2015 
   2016 	/*
   2017 	 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size.
   2018 	 * Make the socket buffer an integral number of MSS units.  If
   2019 	 * the MSS is larger than the socket buffer, artificially decrease
   2020 	 * the MSS.
   2021 	 */
   2022 #ifdef RTV_SPIPE
   2023 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
   2024 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
   2025 	else
   2026 #endif
   2027 	{
   2028 		KASSERT(so != NULL);
   2029 		bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
   2030 	}
   2031 	if (bufsize < mss)
   2032 		mss = bufsize;
   2033 	else {
   2034 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
   2035 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
   2036 			bufsize = sb_max;
   2037 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize, so);
   2038 	}
   2039 	tp->t_segsz = mss;
   2040 
   2041 #ifdef RTV_SSTHRESH
   2042 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
   2043 		/*
   2044 		 * There's some sort of gateway or interface buffer
   2045 		 * limit on the path.  Use this to set the slow
   2046 		 * start threshold, but set the threshold to no less
   2047 		 * than 2 * MSS.
   2048 		 */
   2049 		tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
   2050 	}
   2051 #endif
   2052 }
   2053 
   2054 /*
   2055  * Processing necessary when a TCP connection is established.
   2056  */
   2057 void
   2058 tcp_established(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2059 {
   2060 	struct socket *so;
   2061 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
   2062 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2063 #endif
   2064 	u_long bufsize;
   2065 
   2066 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2067 	if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
   2068 		panic("tcp_established: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
   2069 #endif
   2070 	so = NULL;
   2071 	rt = NULL;
   2072 #ifdef INET
   2073 	/* This is a while() to reduce the dreadful stairstepping below */
   2074 	while (tp->t_inpcb) {
   2075 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   2076 #if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
   2077 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   2078 #endif
   2079 		if (__predict_true(tcp_msl_enable)) {
   2080 			if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
   2081 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_loop ? tcp_msl_loop : (TCPTV_MSL >> 2);
   2082 				break;
   2083 			}
   2084 
   2085 			if (__predict_false(tcp_rttlocal)) {
   2086 				/* This may be adjusted by tcp_input */
   2087 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
   2088 				break;
   2089 			}
   2090 			if (in_localaddr(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) {
   2091 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
   2092 				break;
   2093 			}
   2094 		}
   2095 		tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_remote ? tcp_msl_remote : TCPTV_MSL;
   2096 		break;
   2097 	}
   2098 #endif
   2099 #ifdef INET6
   2100 	/* The !tp->t_inpcb lets the compiler know it can't be v4 *and* v6 */
   2101 	while (!tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb) {
   2102 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   2103 #if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
   2104 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   2105 #endif
   2106 		if (__predict_true(tcp_msl_enable)) {
   2107 			extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;
   2108 
   2109 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr,
   2110 					       &in6addr_loopback)) {
   2111 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_loop ? tcp_msl_loop : (TCPTV_MSL >> 2);
   2112 				break;
   2113 			}
   2114 
   2115 			if (__predict_false(tcp_rttlocal)) {
   2116 				/* This may be adjusted by tcp_input */
   2117 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
   2118 				break;
   2119 			}
   2120 			if (in6_localaddr(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr)) {
   2121 				tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_local ? tcp_msl_local : (TCPTV_MSL >> 1);
   2122 				break;
   2123 			}
   2124 		}
   2125 		tp->t_msl = tcp_msl_remote ? tcp_msl_remote : TCPTV_MSL;
   2126 		break;
   2127 	}
   2128 #endif
   2129 
   2130 	tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
   2131 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepidle);
   2132 
   2133 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
   2134 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe != 0)
   2135 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
   2136 	else
   2137 #endif
   2138 	{
   2139 		KASSERT(so != NULL);
   2140 		bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
   2141 	}
   2142 	if (bufsize > tp->t_ourmss) {
   2143 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, tp->t_ourmss);
   2144 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
   2145 			bufsize = sb_max;
   2146 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize, so);
   2147 	}
   2148 }
   2149 
   2150 /*
   2151  * Check if there's an initial rtt or rttvar.  Convert from the
   2152  * route-table units to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
   2153  * Called only during the 3-way handshake.
   2154  */
   2155 void
   2156 tcp_rmx_rtt(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2157 {
   2158 #ifdef RTV_RTT
   2159 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   2160 	int rtt;
   2161 
   2162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2163 	if (tp->t_inpcb && tp->t_in6pcb)
   2164 		panic("tcp_rmx_rtt: both t_inpcb and t_in6pcb are set");
   2165 #endif
   2166 #ifdef INET
   2167 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
   2168 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   2169 #endif
   2170 #ifdef INET6
   2171 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   2172 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   2173 #endif
   2174 	if (rt == NULL)
   2175 		return;
   2176 
   2177 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
   2178 		/*
   2179 		 * XXX The lock bit for MTU indicates that the value
   2180 		 * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
   2181 		 */
   2182 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
   2183 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rttmin,
   2184 			    rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ),
   2185 			    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   2186 		tp->t_srtt = rtt /
   2187 		    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
   2188 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
   2189 			tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
   2190 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >>
   2191 				(TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
   2192 		} else {
   2193 			/* Default variation is +- 1 rtt */
   2194 			tp->t_rttvar =
   2195 			    tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
   2196 		}
   2197 		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
   2198 		    ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + 2),
   2199 		    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   2200 	}
   2201 #endif
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 tcp_seq	 tcp_iss_seq = 0;	/* tcp initial seq # */
   2205 u_int8_t tcp_iss_secret[16];	/* 128 bits; should be plenty */
   2206 
   2207 /*
   2208  * Get a new sequence value given a tcp control block
   2209  */
   2210 tcp_seq
   2211 tcp_new_iss(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq addin)
   2212 {
   2213 
   2214 #ifdef INET
   2215 	if (tp->t_inpcb != NULL) {
   2216 		return (tcp_new_iss1(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
   2217 		    &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr, tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport,
   2218 		    tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr),
   2219 		    addin));
   2220 	}
   2221 #endif
   2222 #ifdef INET6
   2223 	if (tp->t_in6pcb != NULL) {
   2224 		return (tcp_new_iss1(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr,
   2225 		    &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr, tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_lport,
   2226 		    tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_fport, sizeof(tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_laddr),
   2227 		    addin));
   2228 	}
   2229 #endif
   2230 	/* Not possible. */
   2231 	panic("tcp_new_iss");
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 /*
   2235  * This routine actually generates a new TCP initial sequence number.
   2236  */
   2237 tcp_seq
   2238 tcp_new_iss1(void *laddr, void *faddr, u_int16_t lport, u_int16_t fport,
   2239     size_t addrsz, tcp_seq addin)
   2240 {
   2241 	tcp_seq tcp_iss;
   2242 
   2243 	static bool tcp_iss_gotten_secret;
   2244 
   2245 	/*
   2246 	 * If we haven't been here before, initialize our cryptographic
   2247 	 * hash secret.
   2248 	 */
   2249 	if (tcp_iss_gotten_secret == false) {
   2250 		cprng_strong(kern_cprng,
   2251 			     tcp_iss_secret, sizeof(tcp_iss_secret), FASYNC);
   2252 		tcp_iss_gotten_secret = true;
   2253 	}
   2254 
   2255 	if (tcp_do_rfc1948) {
   2256 		MD5_CTX ctx;
   2257 		u_int8_t hash[16];	/* XXX MD5 knowledge */
   2258 
   2259 		/*
   2260 		 * Compute the base value of the ISS.  It is a hash
   2261 		 * of (saddr, sport, daddr, dport, secret).
   2262 		 */
   2263 		MD5Init(&ctx);
   2264 
   2265 		MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) laddr, addrsz);
   2266 		MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) &lport, sizeof(lport));
   2267 
   2268 		MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) faddr, addrsz);
   2269 		MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *) &fport, sizeof(fport));
   2270 
   2271 		MD5Update(&ctx, tcp_iss_secret, sizeof(tcp_iss_secret));
   2272 
   2273 		MD5Final(hash, &ctx);
   2274 
   2275 		memcpy(&tcp_iss, hash, sizeof(tcp_iss));
   2276 
   2277 		/*
   2278 		 * Now increment our "timer", and add it in to
   2279 		 * the computed value.
   2280 		 *
   2281 		 * XXX Use `addin'?
   2282 		 * XXX TCP_ISSINCR too large to use?
   2283 		 */
   2284 		tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
   2285 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   2286 		printf("ISS hash 0x%08x, ", tcp_iss);
   2287 #endif
   2288 		tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq + addin;
   2289 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   2290 		printf("new ISS 0x%08x\n", tcp_iss);
   2291 #endif
   2292 	} else {
   2293 		/*
   2294 		 * Randomize.
   2295 		 */
   2296 		tcp_iss = cprng_fast32();
   2297 
   2298 		/*
   2299 		 * If we were asked to add some amount to a known value,
   2300 		 * we will take a random value obtained above, mask off
   2301 		 * the upper bits, and add in the known value.  We also
   2302 		 * add in a constant to ensure that we are at least a
   2303 		 * certain distance from the original value.
   2304 		 *
   2305 		 * This is used when an old connection is in timed wait
   2306 		 * and we have a new one coming in, for instance.
   2307 		 */
   2308 		if (addin != 0) {
   2309 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   2310 			printf("Random %08x, ", tcp_iss);
   2311 #endif
   2312 			tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
   2313 			tcp_iss += addin + TCP_ISSINCR;
   2314 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   2315 			printf("Old ISS %08x, ISS %08x\n", addin, tcp_iss);
   2316 #endif
   2317 		} else {
   2318 			tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
   2319 			tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq;
   2320 			tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
   2321 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   2322 			printf("ISS %08x\n", tcp_iss);
   2323 #endif
   2324 		}
   2325 	}
   2326 
   2327 	if (tcp_compat_42) {
   2328 		/*
   2329 		 * Limit it to the positive range for really old TCP
   2330 		 * implementations.
   2331 		 * Just AND off the top bit instead of checking if
   2332 		 * is set first - saves a branch 50% of the time.
   2333 		 */
   2334 		tcp_iss &= 0x7fffffff;		/* XXX */
   2335 	}
   2336 
   2337 	return (tcp_iss);
   2338 }
   2339 
   2340 #if defined(IPSEC)
   2341 /* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
   2342 size_t
   2343 ipsec4_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2344 {
   2345 	struct inpcb *inp;
   2346 	size_t hdrsiz;
   2347 
   2348 	/* XXX mapped addr case (tp->t_in6pcb) */
   2349 	if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(inp = tp->t_inpcb))
   2350 		return 0;
   2351 	switch (tp->t_family) {
   2352 	case AF_INET:
   2353 		/* XXX: should use currect direction. */
   2354 		hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
   2355 		break;
   2356 	default:
   2357 		hdrsiz = 0;
   2358 		break;
   2359 	}
   2360 
   2361 	return hdrsiz;
   2362 }
   2363 
   2364 #ifdef INET6
   2365 size_t
   2366 ipsec6_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2367 {
   2368 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   2369 	size_t hdrsiz;
   2370 
   2371 	if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(in6p = tp->t_in6pcb))
   2372 		return 0;
   2373 	switch (tp->t_family) {
   2374 	case AF_INET6:
   2375 		/* XXX: should use currect direction. */
   2376 		hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, in6p);
   2377 		break;
   2378 	case AF_INET:
   2379 		/* mapped address case - tricky */
   2380 	default:
   2381 		hdrsiz = 0;
   2382 		break;
   2383 	}
   2384 
   2385 	return hdrsiz;
   2386 }
   2387 #endif
   2388 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   2389 
   2390 /*
   2391  * Determine the length of the TCP options for this connection.
   2392  *
   2393  * XXX:  What do we do for SACK, when we add that?  Just reserve
   2394  *       all of the space?  Otherwise we can't exactly be incrementing
   2395  *       cwnd by an amount that varies depending on the amount we last
   2396  *       had to SACK!
   2397  */
   2398 
   2399 u_int
   2400 tcp_optlen(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2401 {
   2402 	u_int optlen;
   2403 
   2404 	optlen = 0;
   2405 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
   2406 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
   2407 		optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
   2408 
   2409 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2410 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
   2411 		optlen += TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE + 2;
   2412 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
   2413 
   2414 	return optlen;
   2415 }
   2416 
   2417 u_int
   2418 tcp_hdrsz(struct tcpcb *tp)
   2419 {
   2420 	u_int hlen;
   2421 
   2422 	switch (tp->t_family) {
   2423 #ifdef INET6
   2424 	case AF_INET6:
   2425 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   2426 		break;
   2427 #endif
   2428 	case AF_INET:
   2429 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
   2430 		break;
   2431 	default:
   2432 		hlen = 0;
   2433 		break;
   2434 	}
   2435 	hlen += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
   2436 
   2437 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
   2438 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
   2439 		hlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
   2440 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
   2441 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
   2442 		hlen += TCPOLEN_SIGLEN;
   2443 #endif
   2444 	return hlen;
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 void
   2448 tcp_statinc(u_int stat)
   2449 {
   2450 
   2451 	KASSERT(stat < TCP_NSTATS);
   2452 	TCP_STATINC(stat);
   2453 }
   2454 
   2455 void
   2456 tcp_statadd(u_int stat, uint64_t val)
   2457 {
   2458 
   2459 	KASSERT(stat < TCP_NSTATS);
   2460 	TCP_STATADD(stat, val);
   2461 }
   2462