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tcp_subr.c revision 1.67
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_subr.c,v 1.67 1999/07/01 08:12:51 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
     38  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
     71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     72  *
     73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     75  * are met:
     76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     87  *    without specific prior written permission.
     88  *
     89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    100  *
    101  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
    102  */
    103 
    104 #include "opt_inet.h"
    105 #include "opt_tcp_compat_42.h"
    106 #include "rnd.h"
    107 
    108 #include <sys/param.h>
    109 #include <sys/proc.h>
    110 #include <sys/systm.h>
    111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    113 #include <sys/socket.h>
    114 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    115 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    116 #include <sys/errno.h>
    117 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    118 #include <sys/pool.h>
    119 #if NRND > 0
    120 #include <sys/rnd.h>
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #include <net/route.h>
    124 #include <net/if.h>
    125 
    126 #include <netinet/in.h>
    127 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    128 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    129 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    130 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    131 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    132 
    133 #ifdef INET6
    134 #ifndef INET
    135 #include <netinet/in.h>
    136 #endif
    137 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    138 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    139 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    143 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    144 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    145 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    146 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    147 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    148 
    149 #ifdef IPSEC
    150 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    151 #include <netinet6/ah.h>
    152 #ifdef IPSEC_ESP
    153 #include <netinet6/esp.h>
    154 #endif
    155 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    156 
    157 #ifdef INET6
    158 struct in6pcb tcb6;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 /* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
    162 int 	tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
    163 int 	tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
    164 int	tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;	/* window scaling / timestamps (obsolete) */
    165 int	tcp_do_sack = 1;	/* selective acknowledgement */
    166 int	tcp_do_win_scale = 1;	/* RFC1323 window scaling */
    167 int	tcp_do_timestamps = 1;	/* RFC1323 timestamps */
    168 int	tcp_do_newreno = 0;	/* Use the New Reno algorithms */
    169 int	tcp_ack_on_push = 0;	/* set to enable immediate ACK-on-PUSH */
    170 int	tcp_init_win = 1;
    171 int	tcp_mss_ifmtu = 0;
    172 #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
    173 int	tcp_compat_42 = 1;
    174 #else
    175 int	tcp_compat_42 = 0;
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 #ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
    179 #define	TCBHASHSIZE	128
    180 #endif
    181 int	tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
    182 
    183 int	tcp_freeq __P((struct tcpcb *));
    184 
    185 struct pool tcpcb_pool;
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Tcp initialization
    189  */
    190 void
    191 tcp_init()
    192 {
    193 	int hlen;
    194 
    195 	pool_init(&tcpcb_pool, sizeof(struct tcpcb), 0, 0, 0, "tcpcbpl",
    196 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_PCB);
    197 	in_pcbinit(&tcbtable, tcbhashsize, tcbhashsize);
    198 #ifdef INET6
    199 	tcb6.in6p_next = tcb6.in6p_prev = &tcb6;
    200 #endif
    201 	LIST_INIT(&tcp_delacks);
    202 
    203 	hlen = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    204 #ifdef INET6
    205 	if (sizeof(struct ip) < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
    206 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    207 #endif
    208 	if (max_protohdr < hlen)
    209 		max_protohdr = hlen;
    210 	if (max_linkhdr + hlen > MHLEN)
    211 		panic("tcp_init");
    212 
    213 	/* Initialize the compressed state engine. */
    214 	syn_cache_init();
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
    219  * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
    220  * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
    221  * necessary when the connection is used.
    222  */
    223 struct mbuf *
    224 tcp_template(tp)
    225 	struct tcpcb *tp;
    226 {
    227 	register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
    228 #ifdef INET6
    229 	register struct in6pcb *in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
    230 #endif
    231 	register struct tcphdr *n;
    232 	register struct mbuf *m;
    233 	int hlen;
    234 
    235 	switch (tp->t_family) {
    236 	case AF_INET:
    237 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    238 		if (inp)
    239 			break;
    240 #ifdef INET6
    241 		if (in6p) {
    242 			/* mapped addr case */
    243 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_laddr)
    244 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6p->in6p_faddr))
    245 				break;
    246 		}
    247 #endif
    248 		return NULL;	/*EINVAL*/
    249 #ifdef INET6
    250 	case AF_INET6:
    251 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    252 		if (in6p) {
    253 			/* more sainty check? */
    254 			break;
    255 		}
    256 		return NULL;	/*EINVAL*/
    257 #endif
    258 	default:
    259 		return NULL;	/*EAFNOSUPPORT*/
    260 	}
    261 	if ((m = tp->t_template) == 0) {
    262 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    263 		if (m) {
    264 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    265 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    266 				m_free(m);
    267 				m = NULL;
    268 			}
    269 		}
    270 		if (m == NULL)
    271 			return NULL;
    272 		m->m_len = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    273 	}
    274 	bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len);
    275 	switch (tp->t_family) {
    276 	case AF_INET:
    277 	    {
    278 		struct ipovly *ipov;
    279 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 4;
    280 		ipov = mtod(m, struct ipovly *);
    281 		ipov->ih_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
    282 		ipov->ih_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    283 		if (inp) {
    284 			ipov->ih_src = inp->inp_laddr;
    285 			ipov->ih_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
    286 		}
    287 #ifdef INET6
    288 		else if (in6p) {
    289 			/* mapped addr case */
    290 			bcopy(&in6p->in6p_laddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_src,
    291 				sizeof(ipov->ih_src));
    292 			bcopy(&in6p->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3], &ipov->ih_dst,
    293 				sizeof(ipov->ih_dst));
    294 		}
    295 #endif
    296 		break;
    297 	    }
    298 #ifdef INET6
    299 	case AF_INET6:
    300 	    {
    301 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    302 		mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v = 6;
    303 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    304 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    305 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    306 		ip6->ip6_src = in6p->in6p_laddr;
    307 		ip6->ip6_dst = in6p->in6p_faddr;
    308 		ip6->ip6_flow = in6p->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    309 		if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
    310 			ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
    311 			ip6->ip6_flow |=
    312 				(htonl(ip6_flow_seq++) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
    313 		}
    314 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
    315 		break;
    316 	    }
    317 #endif
    318 	}
    319 	n = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hlen);
    320 	if (inp) {
    321 		n->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
    322 		n->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
    323 	}
    324 #ifdef INET6
    325 	else if (in6p) {
    326 		n->th_sport = in6p->in6p_lport;
    327 		n->th_dport = in6p->in6p_fport;
    328 	}
    329 #endif
    330 	n->th_seq = 0;
    331 	n->th_ack = 0;
    332 	n->th_x2 = 0;
    333 	n->th_off = 5;
    334 	n->th_flags = 0;
    335 	n->th_win = 0;
    336 	n->th_sum = 0;
    337 	n->th_urp = 0;
    338 	return (m);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
    343  * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == 0, then we make a copy
    344  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
    345  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
    346  * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
    347  * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
    348  * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
    349  * attached mbufs.
    350  *
    351  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
    352  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
    353  */
    354 int
    355 tcp_respond(tp, template, m, ack, seq, flags)
    356 	struct tcpcb *tp;
    357 	struct mbuf *template;		/* XXX should be struct mbuf? */
    358 	register struct mbuf *m;
    359 	tcp_seq ack, seq;
    360 	int flags;
    361 {
    362 #ifndef INET6
    363 	struct route iproute;
    364 #else
    365 	struct route_in6 iproute;	/* sizeof(route_in6) > sizeof(route) */
    366 #endif
    367 	struct route *ro;
    368 	struct rtentry *rt;
    369 	int error, tlen, win = 0;
    370 	int hlen;
    371 	struct ip *ip;
    372 #ifdef INET6
    373 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    374 #endif
    375 	int family;	/* family on packet, not inpcb/in6pcb! */
    376 	struct tcphdr *th;
    377 
    378 	if (tp != NULL && (flags & TH_RST) == 0) {
    379 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
    380 			win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
    381 #ifdef INET6
    382 		else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    383 			win = sbspace(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket->so_rcv);
    384 #endif
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	ip = NULL;
    388 #ifdef INET6
    389 	ip6 = NULL;
    390 #endif
    391 	if (m == 0) {
    392 		if (template
    393 		 && template->m_len < hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
    394 			if (m)
    395 				m_freem(m);
    396 			return EINVAL;
    397 		}
    398 
    399 		/* get family information from template */
    400 		switch (mtod(template, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
    401 		case 4:
    402 			family = AF_INET;
    403 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    404 			break;
    405 #ifdef INET6
    406 		case 6:
    407 			family = AF_INET6;
    408 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    409 			break;
    410 #endif
    411 		default:
    412 			if (m)
    413 				m_freem(m);
    414 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    415 		}
    416 
    417 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    418 		if (m) {
    419 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    420 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    421 				m_free(m);
    422 				m = NULL;
    423 			}
    424 		}
    425 		if (m == NULL)
    426 			return (ENOBUFS);
    427 
    428 		if (tcp_compat_42)
    429 			tlen = 1;
    430 		else
    431 			tlen = 0;
    432 
    433 		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    434 		bcopy(mtod(template, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
    435 			template->m_len);
    436 		switch (family) {
    437 		case AF_INET:
    438 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    439 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
    440 			break;
    441 #ifdef INET6
    442 		case AF_INET6:
    443 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    444 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
    445 			break;
    446 #endif
    447 		}
    448 		flags = TH_ACK;
    449 	} else {
    450 		/* get family information from m */
    451 		switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
    452 		case 4:
    453 			family = AF_INET;
    454 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    455 			break;
    456 #ifdef INET6
    457 		case 6:
    458 			family = AF_INET6;
    459 			hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    460 			break;
    461 #endif
    462 		default:
    463 			if (m)
    464 				m_freem(m);
    465 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    466 		}
    467 
    468 		/* template pointer almost has no meaning */
    469 		m_freem(m->m_next);
    470 		m->m_next = 0;
    471 		m->m_len = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
    472 		if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
    473 			printf("non PKTHDR to tcp_respond\n");
    474 			m_freem(m);
    475 			return EINVAL;
    476 		}
    477 
    478 		tlen = 0;
    479 #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
    480 		switch (family) {
    481 		case AF_INET:
    482 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    483 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
    484 			xchg(ip->ip_dst, ip->ip_src, struct in_addr);
    485 			break;
    486 #ifdef INET6
    487 		case AF_INET6:
    488 			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    489 			th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
    490 			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
    491 			break;
    492 #endif
    493 		}
    494 		xchg(th->th_dport, th->th_sport, u_int16_t);
    495 #undef xchg
    496 	}
    497 	th->th_seq = htonl(seq);
    498 	th->th_ack = htonl(ack);
    499 	th->th_x2 = 0;
    500 	if ((flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
    501 		if (tp)
    502 			th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
    503 		else
    504 			th->th_win = htons((u_int16_t)win);
    505 		th->th_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
    506 		tlen += sizeof (struct tcphdr);
    507 	} else
    508 		tlen += th->th_off << 2;
    509 	m->m_len = hlen + tlen;
    510 	m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + tlen;
    511 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
    512 	th->th_flags = flags;
    513 	th->th_urp = 0;
    514 
    515 	switch (family) {
    516 	case AF_INET:
    517 	    {
    518 		struct ipovly *ipov = (struct ipovly *)ip;
    519 		bzero(ipov->ih_x1, sizeof ipov->ih_x1);
    520 		ipov->ih_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
    521 
    522 		th->th_sum = 0;
    523 		th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen + tlen);
    524 		ip->ip_len = hlen + tlen;	/*will be flipped on output*/
    525 		ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
    526 		break;
    527 	    }
    528 #ifdef INET6
    529 	case AF_INET6:
    530 	    {
    531 		th->th_sum = 0;
    532 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    533 				tlen);
    534 		ip6->ip6_plen = ntohs(tlen);
    535 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
    536 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
    537 		if (ip6_auto_flowlabel) {
    538 			ip6->ip6_flow |=
    539 				(htonl(ip6_flow_seq++) & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
    540 		}
    541 		break;
    542 	    }
    543 #endif
    544 	}
    545 
    546 #ifdef IPSEC
    547 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    548 #endif /*IPSEC*/
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * If we're doing Path MTU discovery, we need to set DF unless
    552 	 * the route's MTU is locked.  If we lack a route, we need to
    553 	 * look it up now.
    554 	 *
    555 	 * ip_output() could do this for us, but it's convenient to just
    556 	 * do it here unconditionally.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (tp != NULL && tp->t_inpcb != NULL) {
    559 		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
    560 #ifdef IPSEC
    561 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    562 #endif
    563 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    564 		if (family != AF_INET)
    565 			panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
    566 		if (!in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr)) {
    567 			panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst %x != inp_faddr %x",
    568 			    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr),
    569 			    ntohl(tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr.s_addr));
    570 		}
    571 #endif
    572 	}
    573 #ifdef INET6
    574 	else if (tp != NULL && tp->t_in6pcb != NULL) {
    575 		ro = (struct route *)&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_route;
    576 #ifdef IPSEC
    577 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    578 #endif
    579 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    580 		if (family == AF_INET) {
    581 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
    582 				panic("tcp_respond: not mapped addr");
    583 			if (bcmp(&ip->ip_dst,
    584 					&tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr.s6_addr32[3],
    585 					sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    586 				panic("tcp_respond: ip_dst != in6p_faddr");
    587 			}
    588 		} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
    589 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_faddr))
    590 				panic("tcp_respond: ip6_dst != in6p_faddr");
    591 		} else
    592 			panic("tcp_respond: address family mismatch");
    593 #endif
    594 	}
    595 #endif
    596 	else {
    597 		ro = (struct route *)&iproute;
    598 		bzero(ro, sizeof(iproute));
    599 	}
    600 	if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    601 		if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
    602 			RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    603 			ro->ro_rt = NULL;
    604 		}
    605 		switch (family) {
    606 		case AF_INET:
    607 		    {
    608 			struct sockaddr_in *dst;
    609 			dst = satosin(&ro->ro_dst);
    610 			dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
    611 			dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
    612 			dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
    613 			break;
    614 		    }
    615 #ifdef INET6
    616 		case AF_INET6:
    617 		    {
    618 			struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
    619 			dst = satosin6(&ro->ro_dst);
    620 			bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
    621 			dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    622 			dst->sin6_len = sizeof(*dst);
    623 			dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    624 			break;
    625 		    }
    626 #endif
    627 		}
    628 		rtalloc(ro);
    629 		if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) == NULL) {
    630 			m_freem(m);
    631 			switch (family) {
    632 			case AF_INET:
    633 				ipstat.ips_noroute++;
    634 				break;
    635 #ifdef INET6
    636 			case AF_INET6:
    637 				ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
    638 				break;
    639 #endif
    640 			}
    641 			return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    642 		}
    643 	}
    644 	switch (family) {
    645 	case AF_INET:
    646 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
    647 			ip->ip_off |= IP_DF;
    648 
    649 		error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro, 0, NULL);
    650 		break;
    651 #ifdef INET6
    652 	case AF_INET6:
    653 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL, (struct route_in6 *)ro, 0, NULL);
    654 		break;
    655 #endif
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	if (ro == (struct route *)&iproute) {
    659 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
    660 		ro->ro_rt = NULL;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	return (error);
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
    668  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
    669  * protocol control block.
    670  */
    671 struct tcpcb *
    672 tcp_newtcpcb(family, aux)
    673 	int family;	/* selects inpcb, or in6pcb */
    674 	void *aux;
    675 {
    676 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    677 
    678 	switch (family) {
    679 	case PF_INET:
    680 		break;
    681 #ifdef INET6
    682 	case PF_INET6:
    683 		break;
    684 #endif
    685 	default:
    686 		return NULL;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	tp = pool_get(&tcpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
    690 	if (tp == NULL)
    691 		return (NULL);
    692 	bzero((caddr_t)tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
    693 	LIST_INIT(&tp->segq);
    694 	LIST_INIT(&tp->timeq);
    695 	tp->t_family = family;		/* may be overridden later on */
    696 	tp->t_peermss = tcp_mssdflt;
    697 	tp->t_ourmss = tcp_mssdflt;
    698 	tp->t_segsz = tcp_mssdflt;
    699 
    700 	tp->t_flags = 0;
    701 	if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_win_scale)
    702 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE;
    703 	if (tcp_do_rfc1323 && tcp_do_timestamps)
    704 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP;
    705 	if (tcp_do_sack == 2)
    706 		tp->t_flags |= TF_WILL_SACK;
    707 	else if (tcp_do_sack == 1)
    708 		tp->t_flags |= TF_WILL_SACK|TF_IGNR_RXSACK;
    709 	tp->t_flags |= TF_CANT_TXSACK;
    710 	switch (family) {
    711 	case PF_INET:
    712 		tp->t_inpcb = (struct inpcb *)aux;
    713 		break;
    714 #ifdef INET6
    715 	case PF_INET6:
    716 		tp->t_in6pcb = (struct in6pcb *)aux;
    717 		break;
    718 #endif
    719 	}
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
    722 	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
    723 	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
    724 	 */
    725 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
    726 	tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
    727 	tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
    728 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
    729 	    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
    730 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
    731 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
    732 	if (family == AF_INET) {
    733 		struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)aux;
    734 		inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
    735 		inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
    736 	}
    737 #ifdef INET6
    738 	else if (family == AF_INET6) {
    739 		struct in6pcb *in6p = (struct in6pcb *)aux;
    740 		in6p->in6p_ip6.ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
    741 		in6p->in6p_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
    742 	}
    743 #endif
    744 	return (tp);
    745 }
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
    749  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
    750  * then send a RST to peer.
    751  */
    752 struct tcpcb *
    753 tcp_drop(tp, errno)
    754 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    755 	int errno;
    756 {
    757 	struct socket *so;
    758 
    759 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    760 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    761 #ifdef INET6
    762 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    763 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    764 #endif
    765 	else
    766 		return NULL;
    767 
    768 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
    769 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
    770 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
    771 		tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
    772 	} else
    773 		tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
    774 	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
    775 		errno = tp->t_softerror;
    776 	so->so_error = errno;
    777 	return (tcp_close(tp));
    778 }
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * Close a TCP control block:
    782  *	discard all space held by the tcp
    783  *	discard internet protocol block
    784  *	wake up any sleepers
    785  */
    786 struct tcpcb *
    787 tcp_close(tp)
    788 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    789 {
    790 	struct inpcb *inp;
    791 #ifdef INET6
    792 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
    793 #endif
    794 	struct socket *so;
    795 #ifdef RTV_RTT
    796 	register struct rtentry *rt;
    797 #endif
    798 	struct route *ro;
    799 
    800 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
    801 #ifdef INET6
    802 	in6p = tp->t_in6pcb;
    803 #endif
    804 	so = NULL;
    805 	ro = NULL;
    806 	if (inp) {
    807 		so = inp->inp_socket;
    808 		ro = &inp->inp_route;
    809 	}
    810 #ifdef INET6
    811 	else if (in6p) {
    812 		so = in6p->in6p_socket;
    813 		ro = (struct route *)&in6p->in6p_route;
    814 	}
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 #ifdef RTV_RTT
    818 	/*
    819 	 * If we sent enough data to get some meaningful characteristics,
    820 	 * save them in the routing entry.  'Enough' is arbitrarily
    821 	 * defined as the sendpipesize (default 4K) * 16.  This would
    822 	 * give us 16 rtt samples assuming we only get one sample per
    823 	 * window (the usual case on a long haul net).  16 samples is
    824 	 * enough for the srtt filter to converge to within 5% of the correct
    825 	 * value; fewer samples and we could save a very bogus rtt.
    826 	 *
    827 	 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
    828 	 * update anything that the user "locked".
    829 	 */
    830 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->iss + so->so_snd.sb_hiwat * 16, tp->snd_max) &&
    831 	    ro && (rt = ro->ro_rt) &&
    832 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr)) {
    833 		register u_long i = 0;
    834 
    835 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
    836 			i = tp->t_srtt *
    837 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
    838 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
    839 				/*
    840 				 * filter this update to half the old & half
    841 				 * the new values, converting scale.
    842 				 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
    843 				 * description of the scaling constants.
    844 				 */
    845 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
    846 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
    847 			else
    848 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
    849 		}
    850 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
    851 			i = tp->t_rttvar *
    852 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
    853 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
    854 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
    855 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
    856 			else
    857 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
    858 		}
    859 		/*
    860 		 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
    861 		 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
    862 		 * got below half the pipesize.  I.e., wait for bad news
    863 		 * before we start updating, then update on both good
    864 		 * and bad news.
    865 		 */
    866 		if (((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
    867 		    (i = tp->snd_ssthresh) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) ||
    868 		    i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) {
    869 			/*
    870 			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
    871 			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
    872 			 */
    873 			i = (i + tp->t_segsz / 2) / tp->t_segsz;
    874 			if (i < 2)
    875 				i = 2;
    876 			i *= (u_long)(tp->t_segsz + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
    877 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
    878 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
    879 				    (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
    880 			else
    881 				rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
    882 		}
    883 	}
    884 #endif /* RTV_RTT */
    885 	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
    886 	TCP_REASS_LOCK(tp);
    887 	(void) tcp_freeq(tp);
    888 	TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
    889 
    890 	TCP_CLEAR_DELACK(tp);
    891 
    892 	if (tp->t_template) {
    893 		m_free(tp->t_template);
    894 		tp->t_template = NULL;
    895 	}
    896 	pool_put(&tcpcb_pool, tp);
    897 	if (inp) {
    898 		inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
    899 		soisdisconnected(so);
    900 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    901 	}
    902 #ifdef INET6
    903 	else if (in6p) {
    904 		in6p->in6p_ppcb = 0;
    905 		soisdisconnected(so);
    906 		in6_pcbdetach(in6p);
    907 	}
    908 #endif
    909 	tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
    910 	return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
    911 }
    912 
    913 int
    914 tcp_freeq(tp)
    915 	struct tcpcb *tp;
    916 {
    917 	register struct ipqent *qe;
    918 	int rv = 0;
    919 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    920 	int i = 0;
    921 #endif
    922 
    923 	TCP_REASS_LOCK_CHECK(tp);
    924 
    925 	while ((qe = tp->segq.lh_first) != NULL) {
    926 #ifdef TCPREASS_DEBUG
    927 		printf("tcp_freeq[%p,%d]: %u:%u(%u) 0x%02x\n",
    928 			tp, i++, qe->ipqe_seq, qe->ipqe_seq + qe->ipqe_len,
    929 			qe->ipqe_len, qe->ipqe_flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST));
    930 #endif
    931 		LIST_REMOVE(qe, ipqe_q);
    932 		LIST_REMOVE(qe, ipqe_timeq);
    933 		m_freem(qe->ipqe_m);
    934 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, qe);
    935 		rv = 1;
    936 	}
    937 	return (rv);
    938 }
    939 
    940 /*
    941  * Protocol drain routine.  Called when memory is in short supply.
    942  */
    943 void
    944 tcp_drain()
    945 {
    946 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    947 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * Free the sequence queue of all TCP connections.
    951 	 */
    952 	inp = tcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
    953 	if (inp)						/* XXX */
    954 	for (; inp != (struct inpcb *)&tcbtable.inpt_queue;
    955 	    inp = inp->inp_queue.cqe_next) {
    956 		if ((tp = intotcpcb(inp)) != NULL) {
    957 			/*
    958 			 * We may be called from a device's interrupt
    959 			 * context.  If the tcpcb is already busy,
    960 			 * just bail out now.
    961 			 */
    962 			if (tcp_reass_lock_try(tp) == 0)
    963 				continue;
    964 			if (tcp_freeq(tp))
    965 				tcpstat.tcps_connsdrained++;
    966 			TCP_REASS_UNLOCK(tp);
    967 		}
    968 	}
    969 }
    970 
    971 /*
    972  * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
    973  * store error as soft error, but wake up user
    974  * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
    975  */
    976 void
    977 tcp_notify(inp, error)
    978 	struct inpcb *inp;
    979 	int error;
    980 {
    981 	register struct tcpcb *tp = (struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb;
    982 	register struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
    986 	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
    987 	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
    988 	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
    989 	 * can never complete.
    990 	 */
    991 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
    992 	     (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
    993 	      error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
    994 		return;
    995 	} else if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0 &&
    996 	    tp->t_rxtshift > 3 && tp->t_softerror)
    997 		so->so_error = error;
    998 	else
    999 		tp->t_softerror = error;
   1000 	wakeup((caddr_t) &so->so_timeo);
   1001 	sorwakeup(so);
   1002 	sowwakeup(so);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 #if defined(INET6) && !defined(TCP6)
   1006 void
   1007 tcp6_ctlinput(cmd, sa, ip6, m, off)
   1008 	int cmd;
   1009 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1010 	register struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   1011 	struct mbuf *m;
   1012 	int off;
   1013 {
   1014 	(void)tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, (void *)ip6);
   1015 }
   1016 #endif
   1017 
   1018 /* assumes that ip header and tcp header are contiguous on mbuf */
   1019 void *
   1020 tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, v)
   1021 	int cmd;
   1022 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1023 	register void *v;
   1024 {
   1025 	register struct ip *ip = v;
   1026 	register struct tcphdr *th;
   1027 	extern int inetctlerrmap[];
   1028 	void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = tcp_notify;
   1029 	int errno;
   1030 	int nmatch;
   1031 
   1032 	if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
   1033 		return NULL;
   1034 	errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
   1035 	if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
   1036 		notify = tcp_quench;
   1037 	else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
   1038 		notify = in_rtchange, ip = 0;
   1039 	else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE && ip_mtudisc)
   1040 		notify = tcp_mtudisc, ip = 0;
   1041 	else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
   1042 		ip = 0;
   1043 	else if (errno == 0)
   1044 		return NULL;
   1045 	if (ip && ip->ip_v == 4 && sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1046 		th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
   1047 		nmatch = in_pcbnotify(&tcbtable, satosin(sa)->sin_addr,
   1048 		    th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, errno, notify);
   1049 		if (nmatch == 0 && syn_cache_count &&
   1050 		    (inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTUNREACH ||
   1051 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == ENETUNREACH ||
   1052 		    inetctlerrmap[cmd] == EHOSTDOWN)) {
   1053 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
   1054 			bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
   1055 			sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
   1056 			sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1057 			sin.sin_port = th->th_sport;
   1058 			sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
   1059 			syn_cache_unreach((struct sockaddr *)&sin, sa, th);
   1060 		}
   1061 
   1062 		/* XXX mapped address case */
   1063 	}
   1064 #ifdef INET6
   1065 	else if (ip && ip->ip_v == 6 && sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
   1066 		/* XXX do something for ip6 */
   1067 	}
   1068 #endif
   1069 	else {
   1070 		(void)in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, satosin(sa)->sin_addr, errno,
   1071 		    notify);
   1072 #ifdef INET6
   1073 		/* XXX do something for ip6 */
   1074 #endif
   1075 	}
   1076 	return NULL;
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /*
   1080  * When a source quence is received, we are being notifed of congestion.
   1081  * Close the congestion window down to the Loss Window (one segment).
   1082  * We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
   1083  */
   1084 void
   1085 tcp_quench(inp, errno)
   1086 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1087 	int errno;
   1088 {
   1089 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1090 
   1091 	if (tp)
   1092 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_segsz;
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 /*
   1096  * On receipt of path MTU corrections, flush old route and replace it
   1097  * with the new one.  Retransmit all unacknowledged packets, to ensure
   1098  * that all packets will be received.
   1099  */
   1100 void
   1101 tcp_mtudisc(inp, errno)
   1102 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1103 	int errno;
   1104 {
   1105 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
   1106 	struct rtentry *rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
   1107 
   1108 	if (tp != 0) {
   1109 		if (rt != 0) {
   1110 			/*
   1111 			 * If this was not a host route, remove and realloc.
   1112 			 */
   1113 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
   1114 				in_rtchange(inp, errno);
   1115 				if ((rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp)) == 0)
   1116 					return;
   1117 			}
   1118 
   1119 			/*
   1120 			 * Slow start out of the error condition.  We
   1121 			 * use the MTU because we know it's smaller
   1122 			 * than the previously transmitted segment.
   1123 			 *
   1124 			 * Note: This is more conservative than the
   1125 			 * suggestion in draft-floyd-incr-init-win-03.
   1126 			 */
   1127 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
   1128 				tp->snd_cwnd =
   1129 				    TCP_INITIAL_WINDOW(tcp_init_win,
   1130 				    rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu);
   1131 		}
   1132 
   1133 		/*
   1134 		 * Resend unacknowledged packets.
   1135 		 */
   1136 		tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
   1137 		tcp_output(tp);
   1138 	}
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 
   1142 /*
   1143  * Compute the MSS to advertise to the peer.  Called only during
   1144  * the 3-way handshake.  If we are the server (peer initiated
   1145  * connection), we are called with a pointer to the interface
   1146  * on which the SYN packet arrived.  If we are the client (we
   1147  * initiated connection), we are called with a pointer to the
   1148  * interface out which this connection should go.
   1149  */
   1150 u_long
   1151 tcp_mss_to_advertise(ifp)
   1152 	const struct ifnet *ifp;
   1153 {
   1154 	extern u_long in_maxmtu;
   1155 	u_long mss = 0;
   1156 
   1157 	/*
   1158 	 * In order to avoid defeating path MTU discovery on the peer,
   1159 	 * we advertise the max MTU of all attached networks as our MSS,
   1160 	 * per RFC 1191, section 3.1.
   1161 	 *
   1162 	 * We provide the option to advertise just the MTU of
   1163 	 * the interface on which we hope this connection will
   1164 	 * be receiving.  If we are responding to a SYN, we
   1165 	 * will have a pretty good idea about this, but when
   1166 	 * initiating a connection there is a bit more doubt.
   1167 	 *
   1168 	 * We also need to ensure that loopback has a large enough
   1169 	 * MSS, as the loopback MTU is never included in in_maxmtu.
   1170 	 */
   1171 
   1172 	if (ifp != NULL)
   1173 		mss = ifp->if_mtu;
   1174 
   1175 	if (tcp_mss_ifmtu == 0)
   1176 		mss = max(in_maxmtu, mss);
   1177 
   1178 	if (mss > sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
   1179 		mss -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
   1180 
   1181 	mss = max(tcp_mssdflt, mss);
   1182 	return (mss);
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 /*
   1186  * Set connection variables based on the peer's advertised MSS.
   1187  * We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection.  If we
   1188  * are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine
   1189  * when the 3-way handshake is complete.  If we are the client,
   1190  * we are called when we recieve the SYN,ACK from the server.
   1191  *
   1192  * NOTE: Our advertised MSS value must be initialized in the TCPCB
   1193  * before this routine is called!
   1194  */
   1195 void
   1196 tcp_mss_from_peer(tp, offer)
   1197 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1198 	int offer;
   1199 {
   1200 	struct socket *so;
   1201 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1202 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1203 #endif
   1204 	u_long bufsize;
   1205 	int mss;
   1206 
   1207 	so = NULL;
   1208 	rt = NULL;
   1209 	if (tp->t_inpcb) {
   1210 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   1211 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1212 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   1213 #endif
   1214 	}
   1215 #ifdef INET6
   1216 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
   1217 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   1218 #if defined(RTV_SPIPE) || defined(RTV_SSTHRESH)
   1219 #ifdef TCP6
   1220 		rt = NULL;
   1221 #else
   1222 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   1223 #endif
   1224 #endif
   1225 	}
   1226 #endif
   1227 
   1228 	/*
   1229 	 * As per RFC1122, use the default MSS value, unless they
   1230 	 * sent us an offer.  Do not accept offers less than 32 bytes.
   1231 	 */
   1232 	mss = tcp_mssdflt;
   1233 	if (offer)
   1234 		mss = offer;
   1235 	mss = max(mss, 32);		/* sanity */
   1236 	tp->t_peermss = mss;
   1237 	mss -= tcp_optlen(tp);
   1238 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
   1239 		mss -= ip_optlen(tp->t_inpcb);
   1240 #ifdef INET6
   1241 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb)
   1242 		mss -= ip6_optlen(tp->t_in6pcb);
   1243 #endif
   1244 
   1245 	/*
   1246 	 * If there's a pipesize, change the socket buffer to that size.
   1247 	 * Make the socket buffer an integral number of MSS units.  If
   1248 	 * the MSS is larger than the socket buffer, artificially decrease
   1249 	 * the MSS.
   1250 	 */
   1251 #ifdef RTV_SPIPE
   1252 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
   1253 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe;
   1254 	else
   1255 #endif
   1256 		bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
   1257 	if (bufsize < mss)
   1258 		mss = bufsize;
   1259 	else {
   1260 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
   1261 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
   1262 			bufsize = sb_max;
   1263 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
   1264 	}
   1265 	tp->t_segsz = mss;
   1266 
   1267 #ifdef RTV_SSTHRESH
   1268 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh) {
   1269 		/*
   1270 		 * There's some sort of gateway or interface buffer
   1271 		 * limit on the path.  Use this to set the slow
   1272 		 * start threshold, but set the threshold to no less
   1273 		 * than 2 * MSS.
   1274 		 */
   1275 		tp->snd_ssthresh = max(2 * mss, rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh);
   1276 	}
   1277 #endif
   1278 }
   1279 
   1280 /*
   1281  * Processing necessary when a TCP connection is established.
   1282  */
   1283 void
   1284 tcp_established(tp)
   1285 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1286 {
   1287 	struct socket *so;
   1288 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
   1289 	struct rtentry *rt;
   1290 #endif
   1291 	u_long bufsize;
   1292 
   1293 	so = NULL;
   1294 	rt = NULL;
   1295 	if (tp->t_inpcb) {
   1296 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
   1297 #if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
   1298 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   1299 #endif
   1300 	}
   1301 #ifdef INET6
   1302 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
   1303 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
   1304 #if defined(RTV_RPIPE)
   1305 #ifdef TCP6
   1306 		rt = NULL;
   1307 #else
   1308 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   1309 #endif
   1310 #endif
   1311 	}
   1312 #endif
   1313 
   1314 	tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
   1315 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
   1316 
   1317 #ifdef RTV_RPIPE
   1318 	if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe != 0)
   1319 		bufsize = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_recvpipe;
   1320 	else
   1321 #endif
   1322 		bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
   1323 	if (bufsize > tp->t_ourmss) {
   1324 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, tp->t_ourmss);
   1325 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
   1326 			bufsize = sb_max;
   1327 		(void) sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
   1328 	}
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 /*
   1332  * Check if there's an initial rtt or rttvar.  Convert from the
   1333  * route-table units to scaled multiples of the slow timeout timer.
   1334  * Called only during the 3-way handshake.
   1335  */
   1336 void
   1337 tcp_rmx_rtt(tp)
   1338 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1339 {
   1340 #ifdef RTV_RTT
   1341 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1342 	int rtt;
   1343 
   1344 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
   1345 		rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
   1346 #ifdef INET6
   1347 	else if (tp->t_in6pcb) {
   1348 #ifdef TCP6
   1349 		rt = NULL;
   1350 #else
   1351 		rt = in6_pcbrtentry(tp->t_in6pcb);
   1352 #endif
   1353 	}
   1354 #endif
   1355 	if (rt == NULL)
   1356 		return;
   1357 
   1358 	if (tp->t_srtt == 0 && (rtt = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt)) {
   1359 		/*
   1360 		 * XXX The lock bit for MTU indicates that the value
   1361 		 * is also a minimum value; this is subject to time.
   1362 		 */
   1363 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)
   1364 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rttmin,
   1365 			    rtt / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ),
   1366 			    TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   1367 		tp->t_srtt = rtt /
   1368 		    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2));
   1369 		if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar) {
   1370 			tp->t_rttvar = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar /
   1371 			    ((RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ) >>
   1372 				(TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2));
   1373 		} else {
   1374 			/* Default variation is +- 1 rtt */
   1375 			tp->t_rttvar =
   1376 			    tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT - TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
   1377 		}
   1378 		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
   1379 		    ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> (1 + 2),
   1380 		    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
   1381 	}
   1382 #endif
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 tcp_seq	 tcp_iss_seq = 0;	/* tcp initial seq # */
   1386 
   1387 /*
   1388  * Get a new sequence value given a tcp control block
   1389  */
   1390 tcp_seq
   1391 tcp_new_iss(tp, len, addin)
   1392 	void            *tp;
   1393 	u_long           len;
   1394 	tcp_seq		 addin;
   1395 {
   1396 	tcp_seq          tcp_iss;
   1397 
   1398 	/*
   1399 	 * Randomize.
   1400 	 */
   1401 #if NRND > 0
   1402 	rnd_extract_data(&tcp_iss, sizeof(tcp_iss), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
   1403 #else
   1404 	tcp_iss = random();
   1405 #endif
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * If we were asked to add some amount to a known value,
   1409 	 * we will take a random value obtained above, mask off the upper
   1410 	 * bits, and add in the known value.  We also add in a constant to
   1411 	 * ensure that we are at least a certain distance from the original
   1412 	 * value.
   1413 	 *
   1414 	 * This is used when an old connection is in timed wait
   1415 	 * and we have a new one coming in, for instance.
   1416 	 */
   1417 	if (addin != 0) {
   1418 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   1419 		printf("Random %08x, ", tcp_iss);
   1420 #endif
   1421 		tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
   1422 		tcp_iss += addin + TCP_ISSINCR;
   1423 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   1424 		printf("Old ISS %08x, ISS %08x\n", addin, tcp_iss);
   1425 #endif
   1426 	} else {
   1427 		tcp_iss &= TCP_ISS_RANDOM_MASK;
   1428 		tcp_iss += tcp_iss_seq;
   1429 		tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;
   1430 #ifdef TCPISS_DEBUG
   1431 		printf("ISS %08x\n", tcp_iss);
   1432 #endif
   1433 	}
   1434 
   1435 	if (tcp_compat_42) {
   1436 		/*
   1437 		 * Limit it to the positive range for really old TCP
   1438 		 * implementations.
   1439 		 */
   1440 		if (tcp_iss >= 0x80000000)
   1441 			tcp_iss &= 0x7fffffff;		/* XXX */
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	return tcp_iss;
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 #ifdef IPSEC
   1448 /* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
   1449 size_t
   1450 ipsec4_hdrsiz_tcp(tp)
   1451 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1452 {
   1453 	struct inpcb *inp;
   1454 	size_t hdrsiz;
   1455 
   1456 	/* XXX mapped addr case (tp->t_in6pcb) */
   1457 	if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(inp = tp->t_inpcb))
   1458 		return 0;
   1459 	switch (tp->t_family) {
   1460 	case AF_INET:
   1461 		hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, inp);
   1462 		break;
   1463 	default:
   1464 		hdrsiz = 0;
   1465 		break;
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	return hdrsiz;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 #if defined(INET6) && !defined(TCP6)
   1472 size_t
   1473 ipsec6_hdrsiz_tcp(tp)
   1474 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1475 {
   1476 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   1477 	size_t hdrsiz;
   1478 
   1479 	if (!tp || !tp->t_template || !(in6p = tp->t_in6pcb))
   1480 		return 0;
   1481 	switch (tp->t_family) {
   1482 	case AF_INET6:
   1483 		hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(tp->t_template, in6p);
   1484 		break;
   1485 	case AF_INET:
   1486 		/* mapped address case - tricky */
   1487 	default:
   1488 		hdrsiz = 0;
   1489 		break;
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	return hdrsiz;
   1493 }
   1494 #endif
   1495 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   1496 
   1497 /*
   1498  * Determine the length of the TCP options for this connection.
   1499  *
   1500  * XXX:  What do we do for SACK, when we add that?  Just reserve
   1501  *       all of the space?  Otherwise we can't exactly be incrementing
   1502  *       cwnd by an amount that varies depending on the amount we last
   1503  *       had to SACK!
   1504  */
   1505 
   1506 u_int
   1507 tcp_optlen(tp)
   1508 	struct tcpcb *tp;
   1509 {
   1510 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) ==
   1511 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
   1512 		return TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
   1513 	else
   1514 		return 0;
   1515 }
   1516