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tcp_timer.c revision 1.93
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.93 2018/01/19 07:53:01 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2001, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
     38  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     40  * by Charles M. Hannum.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     53  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     54  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     55  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     56  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     57  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     58  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     59  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
     66  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     67  *
     68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     70  * are met:
     71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     76  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     77  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     78  *    without specific prior written permission.
     79  *
     80  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     81  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     82  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     83  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     84  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     85  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     86  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     87  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     88  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     89  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     90  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     91  *
     92  *	@(#)tcp_timer.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
     93  */
     94 
     95 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     96 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tcp_timer.c,v 1.93 2018/01/19 07:53:01 ozaki-r Exp $");
     97 
     98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     99 #include "opt_inet.h"
    100 #include "opt_tcp_debug.h"
    101 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #include <sys/param.h>
    105 #include <sys/systm.h>
    106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    107 #include <sys/socket.h>
    108 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    109 #include <sys/protosw.h>
    110 #include <sys/errno.h>
    111 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    112 #include <sys/callout.h>
    113 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
    114 
    115 #include <net/if.h>
    116 
    117 #include <netinet/in.h>
    118 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    120 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    123 
    124 #ifdef INET6
    125 #ifndef INET
    126 #include <netinet/in.h>
    127 #endif
    128 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    129 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    133 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
    134 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
    135 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    136 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    137 #include <netinet/tcp_private.h>
    138 #include <netinet/tcp_congctl.h>
    139 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
    140 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    141 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Various tunable timer parameters.  These are initialized in tcp_init(),
    146  * unless they are patched.
    147  */
    148 u_int	tcp_keepinit = 0;
    149 u_int	tcp_keepidle = 0;
    150 u_int	tcp_keepintvl = 0;
    151 u_int	tcp_keepcnt = 0;		/* max idle probes */
    152 
    153 int	tcp_maxpersistidle = 0;		/* max idle time in persist */
    154 
    155 static callout_t	tcp_slowtimo_ch;
    156 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    157 static struct workqueue	*tcp_slowtimo_wq;
    158 static struct work	tcp_slowtimo_wk;
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 static void tcp_slowtimo_work(struct work *, void *);
    162 static void tcp_slowtimo(void *);
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Time to delay the ACK.  This is initialized in tcp_init(), unless
    166  * its patched.
    167  */
    168 int	tcp_delack_ticks = 0;
    169 
    170 void	tcp_timer_rexmt(void *);
    171 void	tcp_timer_persist(void *);
    172 void	tcp_timer_keep(void *);
    173 void	tcp_timer_2msl(void *);
    174 
    175 const tcp_timer_func_t tcp_timer_funcs[TCPT_NTIMERS] = {
    176 	tcp_timer_rexmt,
    177 	tcp_timer_persist,
    178 	tcp_timer_keep,
    179 	tcp_timer_2msl,
    180 };
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Timer state initialization, called from tcp_init().
    184  */
    185 void
    186 tcp_timer_init(void)
    187 {
    188 
    189 	if (tcp_keepinit == 0)
    190 		tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
    191 
    192 	if (tcp_keepidle == 0)
    193 		tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
    194 
    195 	if (tcp_keepintvl == 0)
    196 		tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
    197 
    198 	if (tcp_keepcnt == 0)
    199 		tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT;
    200 
    201 	if (tcp_maxpersistidle == 0)
    202 		tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
    203 
    204 	if (tcp_delack_ticks == 0)
    205 		tcp_delack_ticks = TCP_DELACK_TICKS;
    206 }
    207 
    208 void
    209 tcp_slowtimo_init(void)
    210 {
    211 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    212 	int error;
    213 
    214 	error = workqueue_create(&tcp_slowtimo_wq, "tcp_slowtimo",
    215 	    tcp_slowtimo_work, NULL, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
    216 	if (error != 0)
    217 		panic("%s: workqueue_create failed (%d)\n", __func__, error);
    218 #endif
    219 	callout_init(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    220 	callout_reset(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, 1, tcp_slowtimo, NULL);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /*
    224  * Callout to process delayed ACKs for a TCPCB.
    225  */
    226 void
    227 tcp_delack(void *arg)
    228 {
    229 	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * If tcp_output() wasn't able to transmit the ACK
    233 	 * for whatever reason, it will restart the delayed
    234 	 * ACK callout.
    235 	 */
    236 
    237 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    238 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_DEAD | TF_DELACK)) != TF_DELACK) {
    239 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    240 		return;
    241 	}
    242 	if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_delack_ch)) {
    243 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    244 		return;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
    248 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    249 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
    250 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    251 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
    256  * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
    257  * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
    258  */
    259 static void
    260 tcp_slowtimo_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
    261 {
    262 
    263 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    264 	tcp_iss_seq += TCP_ISSINCR;			/* increment iss */
    265 	tcp_now++;					/* for timestamps */
    266 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    267 
    268 	callout_schedule(&tcp_slowtimo_ch, hz / PR_SLOWHZ);
    269 }
    270 
    271 static void
    272 tcp_slowtimo(void *arg)
    273 {
    274 
    275 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    276 	workqueue_enqueue(tcp_slowtimo_wq, &tcp_slowtimo_wk, NULL);
    277 #else
    278 	tcp_slowtimo_work(NULL, NULL);
    279 #endif
    280 }
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
    284  */
    285 void
    286 tcp_canceltimers(struct tcpcb *tp)
    287 {
    288 	int i;
    289 
    290 	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
    291 		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, i);
    292 }
    293 
    294 const int	tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
    295     { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
    296 
    297 const int	tcp_totbackoff = 511;	/* sum of tcp_backoff[] */
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * TCP timer processing.
    301  */
    302 
    303 void
    304 tcp_timer_rexmt(void *arg)
    305 {
    306 	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
    307 	uint32_t rto;
    308 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    309 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    310 	short ostate;
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    314 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
    315 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    316 		return;
    317 	}
    318 	if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT])) {
    319 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    320 		return;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    324 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) && tp->t_inpcb &&
    325 	    SEQ_GEQ(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, tp->snd_una) &&
    326 	    SEQ_LT(tp->t_pmtud_th_seq, (int)(tp->snd_una + tp->t_ourmss))) {
    327 		extern struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc;
    328 		struct icmp icmp;
    329 
    330 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
    331 
    332 		/* XXX create fake icmp message with relevant entries */
    333 		icmp.icmp_nextmtu = tp->t_pmtud_nextmtu;
    334 		icmp.icmp_ip.ip_len = tp->t_pmtud_ip_len;
    335 		icmp.icmp_ip.ip_hl = tp->t_pmtud_ip_hl;
    336 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr;
    337 		icmp_mtudisc(&icmp, icmpsrc.sin_addr);
    338 
    339 		/*
    340 		 * Notify all connections to the same peer about
    341 		 * new mss and trigger retransmit.
    342 		 */
    343 		in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbtable, icmpsrc.sin_addr, EMSGSIZE,
    344 		    tcp_mtudisc);
    345 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    346 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    347  		return;
    348  	}
    349 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    350 #ifdef INET
    351 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    352 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    353 #endif
    354 #ifdef INET6
    355 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    356 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    357 #endif
    358 	ostate = tp->t_state;
    359 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
    360 
    361 	/*
    362 	 * Clear the SACK scoreboard, reset FACK estimate.
    363 	 */
    364 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
    365 	tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
    366 
    367 	/*
    368 	 * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
    369 	 * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
    370 	 * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
    371 	 */
    372 
    373 	if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
    374 		tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
    375 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_TIMEOUTDROP);
    376 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ?
    377 		    tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT);
    378 		goto out;
    379 	}
    380 	TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_REXMTTIMEO);
    381 	rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
    382 	if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
    383 		rto = tp->t_rttmin;
    384 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rto * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
    385 	    tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
    386 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * If we are losing and we are trying path MTU discovery,
    390 	 * try turning it off.  This will avoid black holes in
    391 	 * the network which suppress or fail to send "packet
    392 	 * too big" ICMP messages.  We should ideally do
    393 	 * lots more sophisticated searching to find the right
    394 	 * value here...
    395 	 */
    396 	if (tp->t_mtudisc && tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 6) {
    397 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PMTUBLACKHOLE);
    398 
    399 #ifdef INET
    400 		/* try turning PMTUD off */
    401 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
    402 			tp->t_mtudisc = 0;
    403 #endif
    404 #ifdef INET6
    405 		/* try using IPv6 minimum MTU */
    406 		if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    407 			tp->t_mtudisc = 0;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 		/* XXX: more sophisticated Black hole recovery code? */
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
    415 	 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
    416 	 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
    417 	 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
    418 	 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
    419 	 * retransmit times until then.
    420 	 */
    421 	if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
    422 #ifdef INET
    423 		if (tp->t_inpcb)
    424 			in_losing(tp->t_inpcb);
    425 #endif
    426 #ifdef INET6
    427 		if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    428 			in6_losing(tp->t_in6pcb);
    429 #endif
    430 		/*
    431 		 * This operation is not described in RFC2988.  The
    432 		 * point is to keep srtt+4*rttvar constant, so we
    433 		 * should shift right 2 bits to divide by 4, and then
    434 		 * shift right one bit because the storage
    435 		 * representation of rttvar is 1/16s vs 1/32s for
    436 		 * srtt.
    437 		 */
    438 		tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
    439 		tp->t_srtt = 0;
    440 	}
    441 	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
    442 	tp->snd_high = tp->snd_max;
    443 	/*
    444 	 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
    445 	 */
    446 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Remember if we are retransmitting a SYN, because if
    449 	 * we do, set the initial congestion window must be set
    450 	 * to 1 segment.
    451 	 */
    452 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT)
    453 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SYN_REXMT;
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Adjust congestion control parameters.
    457 	 */
    458 	tp->t_congctl->slow_retransmit(tp);
    459 
    460 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
    461 
    462  out:
    463 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    464 	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
    465 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
    466 		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_REXMT << 8));
    467 #endif
    468 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    469 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    470 }
    471 
    472 void
    473 tcp_timer_persist(void *arg)
    474 {
    475 	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
    476 	uint32_t rto;
    477 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    478 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    479 	short ostate;
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    483 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
    484 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    485 		return;
    486 	}
    487 	if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST])) {
    488 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    489 		return;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    493 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    494 #ifdef INET
    495 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    496 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    497 #endif
    498 #ifdef INET6
    499 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    500 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    501 #endif
    502 
    503 	ostate = tp->t_state;
    504 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Persistance timer into zero window.
    508 	 * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
    509 	 */
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not
    513 	 * time out if the window is closed.  After a full
    514 	 * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time
    515 	 * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum
    516 	 * backoff that we would use if retransmitting.
    517 	 */
    518 	rto = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp);
    519 	if (rto < tp->t_rttmin)
    520 		rto = tp->t_rttmin;
    521 	if (tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT &&
    522 	    ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= tcp_maxpersistidle ||
    523 	    (tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >= rto * tcp_totbackoff)) {
    524 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PERSISTDROPS);
    525 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
    526 		goto out;
    527 	}
    528 	TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_PERSISTTIMEO);
    529 	tcp_setpersist(tp);
    530 	tp->t_force = 1;
    531 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
    532 	tp->t_force = 0;
    533 
    534  out:
    535 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    536 	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
    537 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
    538 		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_PERSIST << 8));
    539 #endif
    540 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    541 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    542 }
    543 
    544 void
    545 tcp_timer_keep(void *arg)
    546 {
    547 	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
    548 	struct socket *so = NULL;	/* Quell compiler warning */
    549 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    550 	short ostate;
    551 #endif
    552 
    553 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    554 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
    555 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    556 		return;
    557 	}
    558 	if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP])) {
    559 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    560 		return;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    564 
    565 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    566 	ostate = tp->t_state;
    567 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
    568 
    569 	/*
    570 	 * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
    571 	 * or drop connection if idle for too long.
    572 	 */
    573 
    574 	TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPTIMEO);
    575 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
    576 		goto dropit;
    577 #ifdef INET
    578 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    579 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    580 #endif
    581 #ifdef INET6
    582 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    583 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    584 #endif
    585 	KASSERT(so != NULL);
    586 	if (so->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE &&
    587 	    tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
    588 	    	if ((tp->t_maxidle > 0) &&
    589 		    ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) >=
    590 		     tp->t_keepidle + tp->t_maxidle))
    591 			goto dropit;
    592 		/*
    593 		 * Send a packet designed to force a response
    594 		 * if the peer is up and reachable:
    595 		 * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
    596 		 * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
    597 		 * due to timeout or reboot.
    598 		 * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
    599 		 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
    600 		 * to lie outside the receive window;
    601 		 * by the protocol spec, this requires the
    602 		 * correspondent TCP to respond.
    603 		 */
    604 		TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPPROBE);
    605 
    606 		(void)tcp_respond(tp, tp->t_template,
    607 		    NULL, NULL, tp->rcv_nxt,
    608 		    tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
    609 
    610 		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepintvl);
    611 	} else
    612 		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tp->t_keepidle);
    613 
    614 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    615 	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
    616 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
    617 		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_KEEP << 8));
    618 #endif
    619 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    620 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    621 	return;
    622 
    623  dropit:
    624 	TCP_STATINC(TCP_STAT_KEEPDROPS);
    625 	(void) tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT);
    626 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    627 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    628 }
    629 
    630 void
    631 tcp_timer_2msl(void *arg)
    632 {
    633 	struct tcpcb *tp = arg;
    634 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    635 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    636 	short ostate;
    637 #endif
    638 
    639 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    640 	if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DEAD) != 0) {
    641 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    642 		return;
    643 	}
    644 	if (!callout_expired(&tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL])) {
    645 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * 2 MSL timeout went off, clear the SACK scoreboard, reset
    651 	 * the FACK estimate.
    652 	 */
    653 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    654 	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
    655 	tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
    656 
    657 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    658 #ifdef INET
    659 	if (tp->t_inpcb)
    660 		so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    661 #endif
    662 #ifdef INET6
    663 	if (tp->t_in6pcb)
    664 		so = tp->t_in6pcb->in6p_socket;
    665 #endif
    666 
    667 	ostate = tp->t_state;
    668 #endif /* TCP_DEBUG */
    669 
    670 	/*
    671 	 * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
    672 	 * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
    673 	 * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
    674 	 * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
    675 	 */
    676 	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
    677 	    ((tp->t_maxidle == 0) ||
    678 	    ((tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime) <= tp->t_maxidle)))
    679 	    TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tp->t_keepintvl);
    680 	else
    681 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
    682 
    683 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
    684 	if (tp && so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
    685 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, NULL,
    686 		    PRU_SLOWTIMO | (TCPT_2MSL << 8));
    687 #endif
    688 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    689 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    690 }
    691