Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet
tcp_usrreq.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_usrreq.c,v 1.28 1997/11/08 02:35:26 kml Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)tcp_usrreq.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #include <sys/systm.h>
     40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     43 #include <sys/socket.h>
     44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     46 #include <sys/errno.h>
     47 #include <sys/stat.h>
     48 #include <sys/proc.h>
     49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
     50 
     51 #include <vm/vm.h>
     52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     53 
     54 #include <net/if.h>
     55 #include <net/route.h>
     56 
     57 #include <netinet/in.h>
     58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     60 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     61 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     62 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     64 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
     65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
     66 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
     67 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
     68 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
     69 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
     70 
     71 #include "opt_tcp_recvspace.h"
     72 #include "opt_tcp_sendspace.h"
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * TCP protocol interface to socket abstraction.
     76  */
     77 extern	char *tcpstates[];
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Process a TCP user request for TCP tb.  If this is a send request
     81  * then m is the mbuf chain of send data.  If this is a timer expiration
     82  * (called from the software clock routine), then timertype tells which timer.
     83  */
     84 /*ARGSUSED*/
     85 int
     86 tcp_usrreq(so, req, m, nam, control, p)
     87 	struct socket *so;
     88 	int req;
     89 	struct mbuf *m, *nam, *control;
     90 	struct proc *p;
     91 {
     92 	register struct inpcb *inp;
     93 	register struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
     94 	int s;
     95 	int error = 0;
     96 	int ostate;
     97 
     98 	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
     99 		return (in_control(so, (long)m, (caddr_t)nam,
    100 		    (struct ifnet *)control, p));
    101 
    102 	s = splsoftnet();
    103 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    104 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    105 	if (req != PRU_SEND && req != PRU_SENDOOB && control)
    106 		panic("tcp_usrreq: unexpected control mbuf");
    107 #endif
    108 	/*
    109 	 * When a TCP is attached to a socket, then there will be
    110 	 * a (struct inpcb) pointed at by the socket, and this
    111 	 * structure will point at a subsidary (struct tcpcb).
    112 	 */
    113 	if (inp == 0 && req != PRU_ATTACH) {
    114 		error = EINVAL;
    115 		goto release;
    116 	}
    117 	if (inp) {
    118 		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
    119 		/* WHAT IF TP IS 0? */
    120 #ifdef KPROF
    121 		tcp_acounts[tp->t_state][req]++;
    122 #endif
    123 		ostate = tp->t_state;
    124 	} else
    125 		ostate = 0;
    126 
    127 	switch (req) {
    128 
    129 	/*
    130 	 * TCP attaches to socket via PRU_ATTACH, reserving space,
    131 	 * and an internet control block.
    132 	 */
    133 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    134 		if (inp != 0) {
    135 			error = EISCONN;
    136 			break;
    137 		}
    138 		error = tcp_attach(so);
    139 		if (error)
    140 			break;
    141 		if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
    142 			so->so_linger = TCP_LINGERTIME * hz;
    143 		tp = sototcpcb(so);
    144 		break;
    145 
    146 	/*
    147 	 * PRU_DETACH detaches the TCP protocol from the socket.
    148 	 */
    149 	case PRU_DETACH:
    150 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
    151 		break;
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * Give the socket an address.
    155 	 */
    156 	case PRU_BIND:
    157 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, p);
    158 		break;
    159 
    160 	/*
    161 	 * Prepare to accept connections.
    162 	 */
    163 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    164 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    165 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0,
    166 			    (struct proc *)0);
    167 			if (error)
    168 				break;
    169 		}
    170 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
    171 		break;
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * Initiate connection to peer.
    175 	 * Create a template for use in transmissions on this connection.
    176 	 * Enter SYN_SENT state, and mark socket as connecting.
    177 	 * Start keep-alive timer, and seed output sequence space.
    178 	 * Send initial segment on connection.
    179 	 */
    180 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    181 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
    182 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, (struct mbuf *)0,
    183 			    (struct proc *)0);
    184 			if (error)
    185 				break;
    186 		}
    187 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, nam);
    188 		if (error)
    189 			break;
    190 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
    191 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
    192 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
    193 			error = ENOBUFS;
    194 			break;
    195 		}
    196 		/* Compute window scaling to request.  */
    197 		while (tp->request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
    198 		    (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->request_r_scale) < so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
    199 			tp->request_r_scale++;
    200 		soisconnecting(so);
    201 		tcpstat.tcps_connattempt++;
    202 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
    203 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
    204 		tp->iss = tcp_new_iss(tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb), 0);
    205 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
    206 		error = tcp_output(tp);
    207 		break;
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Create a TCP connection between two sockets.
    211 	 */
    212 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    213 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    214 		break;
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Initiate disconnect from peer.
    218 	 * If connection never passed embryonic stage, just drop;
    219 	 * else if don't need to let data drain, then can just drop anyways,
    220 	 * else have to begin TCP shutdown process: mark socket disconnecting,
    221 	 * drain unread data, state switch to reflect user close, and
    222 	 * send segment (e.g. FIN) to peer.  Socket will be really disconnected
    223 	 * when peer sends FIN and acks ours.
    224 	 *
    225 	 * SHOULD IMPLEMENT LATER PRU_CONNECT VIA REALLOC TCPCB.
    226 	 */
    227 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    228 		tp = tcp_disconnect(tp);
    229 		break;
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * Accept a connection.  Essentially all the work is
    233 	 * done at higher levels; just return the address
    234 	 * of the peer, storing through addr.
    235 	 */
    236 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    237 		in_setpeeraddr(inp, nam);
    238 		break;
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further output.
    242 	 */
    243 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    244 		socantsendmore(so);
    245 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
    246 		if (tp)
    247 			error = tcp_output(tp);
    248 		break;
    249 
    250 	/*
    251 	 * After a receive, possibly send window update to peer.
    252 	 */
    253 	case PRU_RCVD:
    254 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
    255 		break;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Do a send by putting data in output queue and updating urgent
    259 	 * marker if URG set.  Possibly send more data.
    260 	 */
    261 	case PRU_SEND:
    262 		if (control && control->m_len) {
    263 			m_freem(control);
    264 			m_freem(m);
    265 			error = EINVAL;
    266 			break;
    267 		}
    268 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
    269 		error = tcp_output(tp);
    270 		break;
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * Abort the TCP.
    274 	 */
    275 	case PRU_ABORT:
    276 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
    277 		break;
    278 
    279 	case PRU_SENSE:
    280 		/*
    281 		 * stat: don't bother with a blocksize.
    282 		 */
    283 		splx(s);
    284 		return (0);
    285 
    286 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    287 		if (control && control->m_len) {
    288 			m_freem(control);
    289 			m_freem(m);
    290 			error = EINVAL;
    291 			break;
    292 		}
    293 		if ((so->so_oobmark == 0 &&
    294 		    (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) == 0) ||
    295 		    so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE ||
    296 		    tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HADDATA) {
    297 			error = EINVAL;
    298 			break;
    299 		}
    300 		if ((tp->t_oobflags & TCPOOB_HAVEDATA) == 0) {
    301 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    302 			break;
    303 		}
    304 		m->m_len = 1;
    305 		*mtod(m, caddr_t) = tp->t_iobc;
    306 		if (((long)nam & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
    307 			tp->t_oobflags ^= (TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
    308 		break;
    309 
    310 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    311 		if (sbspace(&so->so_snd) < -512) {
    312 			m_freem(m);
    313 			error = ENOBUFS;
    314 			break;
    315 		}
    316 		/*
    317 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
    318 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
    319 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
    320 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
    321 		 * of data past the urgent section.
    322 		 * Otherwise, snd_up should be one lower.
    323 		 */
    324 		sbappend(&so->so_snd, m);
    325 		tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc;
    326 		tp->t_force = 1;
    327 		error = tcp_output(tp);
    328 		tp->t_force = 0;
    329 		break;
    330 
    331 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    332 		in_setsockaddr(inp, nam);
    333 		break;
    334 
    335 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    336 		in_setpeeraddr(inp, nam);
    337 		break;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * TCP slow timer went off; going through this
    341 	 * routine for tracing's sake.
    342 	 */
    343 	case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
    344 		tp = tcp_timers(tp, (long)nam);
    345 		req |= (long)nam << 8;		/* for debug's sake */
    346 		break;
    347 
    348 	default:
    349 		panic("tcp_usrreq");
    350 	}
    351 	if (tp && (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
    352 		tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, req);
    353 
    354 release:
    355 	splx(s);
    356 	return (error);
    357 }
    358 
    359 int
    360 tcp_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
    361 	int op;
    362 	struct socket *so;
    363 	int level, optname;
    364 	struct mbuf **mp;
    365 {
    366 	int error = 0, s;
    367 	struct inpcb *inp;
    368 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    369 	register struct mbuf *m;
    370 	register int i;
    371 
    372 	s = splsoftnet();
    373 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    374 	if (inp == NULL) {
    375 		splx(s);
    376 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && *mp)
    377 			(void) m_free(*mp);
    378 		return (ECONNRESET);
    379 	}
    380 	if (level != IPPROTO_TCP) {
    381 		error = ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp);
    382 		splx(s);
    383 		return (error);
    384 	}
    385 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
    386 
    387 	switch (op) {
    388 
    389 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
    390 		m = *mp;
    391 		switch (optname) {
    392 
    393 		case TCP_NODELAY:
    394 			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof (int))
    395 				error = EINVAL;
    396 			else if (*mtod(m, int *))
    397 				tp->t_flags |= TF_NODELAY;
    398 			else
    399 				tp->t_flags &= ~TF_NODELAY;
    400 			break;
    401 
    402 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
    403 			if (m && (i = *mtod(m, int *)) > 0 &&
    404 			    i <= tp->t_peermss)
    405 				tp->t_peermss = i;  /* limit on send size */
    406 			else
    407 				error = EINVAL;
    408 			break;
    409 
    410 		default:
    411 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    412 			break;
    413 		}
    414 		if (m)
    415 			(void) m_free(m);
    416 		break;
    417 
    418 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
    419 		*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
    420 		m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    421 
    422 		switch (optname) {
    423 		case TCP_NODELAY:
    424 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
    425 			break;
    426 		case TCP_MAXSEG:
    427 			*mtod(m, int *) = tp->t_peermss;
    428 			break;
    429 		default:
    430 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    431 			break;
    432 		}
    433 		break;
    434 	}
    435 	splx(s);
    436 	return (error);
    437 }
    438 
    439 #ifndef TCP_SENDSPACE
    440 #define	TCP_SENDSPACE	1024*16;
    441 #endif
    442 int	tcp_sendspace = TCP_SENDSPACE;
    443 #ifndef TCP_RECVSPACE
    444 #define	TCP_RECVSPACE	1024*16;
    445 #endif
    446 int	tcp_recvspace = TCP_RECVSPACE;
    447 
    448 /*
    449  * Attach TCP protocol to socket, allocating
    450  * internet protocol control block, tcp control block,
    451  * bufer space, and entering LISTEN state if to accept connections.
    452  */
    453 int
    454 tcp_attach(so)
    455 	struct socket *so;
    456 {
    457 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    458 	struct inpcb *inp;
    459 	int error;
    460 
    461 	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
    462 		error = soreserve(so, tcp_sendspace, tcp_recvspace);
    463 		if (error)
    464 			return (error);
    465 	}
    466 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &tcbtable);
    467 	if (error)
    468 		return (error);
    469 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    470 	tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
    471 	if (tp == 0) {
    472 		int nofd = so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF;	/* XXX */
    473 
    474 		so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;	/* don't free the socket yet */
    475 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
    476 		so->so_state |= nofd;
    477 		return (ENOBUFS);
    478 	}
    479 	tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
    480 	return (0);
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * Initiate (or continue) disconnect.
    485  * If embryonic state, just send reset (once).
    486  * If in ``let data drain'' option and linger null, just drop.
    487  * Otherwise (hard), mark socket disconnecting and drop
    488  * current input data; switch states based on user close, and
    489  * send segment to peer (with FIN).
    490  */
    491 struct tcpcb *
    492 tcp_disconnect(tp)
    493 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    494 {
    495 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
    496 
    497 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
    498 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
    499 	else if ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) && so->so_linger == 0)
    500 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
    501 	else {
    502 		soisdisconnecting(so);
    503 		sbflush(&so->so_rcv);
    504 		tp = tcp_usrclosed(tp);
    505 		if (tp)
    506 			(void) tcp_output(tp);
    507 	}
    508 	return (tp);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /*
    512  * User issued close, and wish to trail through shutdown states:
    513  * if never received SYN, just forget it.  If got a SYN from peer,
    514  * but haven't sent FIN, then go to FIN_WAIT_1 state to send peer a FIN.
    515  * If already got a FIN from peer, then almost done; go to LAST_ACK
    516  * state.  In all other cases, have already sent FIN to peer (e.g.
    517  * after PRU_SHUTDOWN), and just have to play tedious game waiting
    518  * for peer to send FIN or not respond to keep-alives, etc.
    519  * We can let the user exit from the close as soon as the FIN is acked.
    520  */
    521 struct tcpcb *
    522 tcp_usrclosed(tp)
    523 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
    524 {
    525 
    526 	switch (tp->t_state) {
    527 
    528 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
    529 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
    530 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
    531 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
    532 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
    533 		break;
    534 
    535 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
    536 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
    537 		tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
    538 		break;
    539 
    540 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
    541 		tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
    542 		break;
    543 	}
    544 	if (tp && tp->t_state >= TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2) {
    545 		soisdisconnected(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket);
    546 		/*
    547 		 * If we are in FIN_WAIT_2, we arrived here because the
    548 		 * application did a shutdown of the send side.  Like the
    549 		 * case of a transition from FIN_WAIT_1 to FIN_WAIT_2 after
    550 		 * a full close, we start a timer to make sure sockets are
    551 		 * not left in FIN_WAIT_2 forever.
    552 		 */
    553 		if (tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)
    554 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
    555 	}
    556 	return (tp);
    557 }
    558 
    559 /*
    560  * Sysctl for tcp variables.
    561  */
    562 int
    563 tcp_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
    564 	int *name;
    565 	u_int namelen;
    566 	void *oldp;
    567 	size_t *oldlenp;
    568 	void *newp;
    569 	size_t newlen;
    570 {
    571 
    572 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
    573 	if (namelen != 1)
    574 		return (ENOTDIR);
    575 
    576 	switch (name[0]) {
    577 	case TCPCTL_RFC1323:
    578 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    579 		    &tcp_do_rfc1323));
    580 	case TCPCTL_SENDSPACE:
    581 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    582 		    &tcp_sendspace));
    583 	case TCPCTL_RECVSPACE:
    584 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    585 		    &tcp_recvspace));
    586 	case TCPCTL_MSSDFLT:
    587 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    588 		    &tcp_mssdflt));
    589 	case TCPCTL_SYN_CACHE_LIMIT:
    590 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    591 		    &tcp_syn_cache_limit));
    592 	case TCPCTL_SYN_BUCKET_LIMIT:
    593 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    594 		    &tcp_syn_bucket_limit));
    595 	case TCPCTL_SYN_CACHE_INTER:
    596 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
    597 		    &tcp_syn_cache_interval));
    598 	default:
    599 		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
    600 	}
    601 	/* NOTREACHED */
    602 }
    603