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udp_usrreq.c revision 1.10
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)udp_usrreq.c	7.20 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: udp_usrreq.c,v 1.10 1994/01/10 20:14:34 mycroft Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/route.h>
     47 
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     52 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     54 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     55 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * UDP protocol implementation.
     59  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
     60  */
     61 #ifndef	COMPAT_42
     62 int	udpcksum = 1;
     63 #else
     64 int	udpcksum = 0;		/* XXX */
     65 #endif
     66 int	udp_ttl = UDP_TTL;
     67 
     68 struct	sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof(udp_in), AF_INET };
     69 struct	inpcb *udp_last_inpcb = &udb;
     70 
     71 static void	udp_detach __P((struct inpcb *));
     72 static void	udp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
     73 static struct mbuf *
     74         	udp_saveopt __P((caddr_t, int, int));
     75 
     76 void
     77 udp_init()
     78 {
     79 
     80 	udb.inp_next = udb.inp_prev = &udb;
     81 }
     82 
     83 void
     84 udp_input(m, iphlen)
     85 	register struct mbuf *m;
     86 	int iphlen;
     87 {
     88 	register struct ip *ip;
     89 	register struct udphdr *uh;
     90 	register struct inpcb *inp;
     91 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
     92 	int len;
     93 	struct ip save_ip;
     94 
     95 	udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
     99 	 * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
    100 	 * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
    101 	 * with options still present.
    102 	 */
    103 	if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
    104 		ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
    105 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
    110 	 */
    111 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    112 	if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
    113 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
    114 			udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
    115 			return;
    116 		}
    117 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    118 	}
    119 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
    123 	 * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
    124 	 */
    125 	len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
    126 	if (ip->ip_len != len) {
    127 		if (len > ip->ip_len) {
    128 			udpstat.udps_badlen++;
    129 			goto bad;
    130 		}
    131 		m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
    132 		/* ip->ip_len = len; */
    133 	}
    134 	/*
    135 	 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
    136 	 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
    137 	 */
    138 	save_ip = *ip;
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
    142 	 */
    143 	if (udpcksum && uh->uh_sum) {
    144 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_next = 0;
    145 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_prev = 0;
    146 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1 = 0;
    147 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
    148 		if (uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip))) {
    149 			udpstat.udps_badsum++;
    150 			m_freem(m);
    151 			return;
    152 		}
    153 	}
    154 #ifdef MULTICAST
    155 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
    156 	    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst)) {
    157 		struct socket *last;
    158 		/*
    159 		 * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
    160 		 * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
    161 		 * those of the incoming datagram.  This allows more than
    162 		 * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
    163 		 * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
    164 		 * well, but that would cause problems with existing
    165 		 * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
    166 		 * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
    167 		 * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
    168 		 * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
    169 		 * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
    170 		 * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
    171 		 * fixing the interface.  Maybe 4.4BSD will remedy this?)
    172 		 */
    173 		/*
    174 		 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
    175 		 */
    176 		udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
    177 		udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    178 		m->m_len -= sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
    179 		m->m_data += sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
    180 		/*
    181 		 * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
    182 		 * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
    183 		 */
    184 		last = NULL;
    185 		for (inp = udb.inp_next; inp != &udb; inp = inp->inp_next) {
    186 			if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
    187 				continue;
    188 			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    189 				if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
    190 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
    191 					continue;
    192 			}
    193 			if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    194 				if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
    195 				    ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
    196 				    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
    197 					continue;
    198 			}
    199 
    200 			if (last != NULL) {
    201 				struct mbuf *n;
    202 
    203 				if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
    204 					if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv,
    205 						(struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    206 						n, (struct mbuf *)0) == 0)
    207 						m_freem(n);
    208 					else
    209 						sorwakeup(last);
    210 				}
    211 			}
    212 			last = inp->inp_socket;
    213 			/*
    214 			 * Don't look for additional matches if this one
    215 			 * does not have the SO_REUSEADDR socket option set.
    216 			 * This heuristic avoids searching through all pcbs
    217 			 * in the common case of a non-shared port.  It
    218 			 * assumes that an application will never clear
    219 			 * the SO_REUSEADDR option after setting it.
    220 			 */
    221 			if ((last->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) == 0)
    222 				break;
    223 		}
    224 
    225 		if (last == NULL) {
    226 			/*
    227 			 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
    228 			 * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
    229 			 * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
    230 			 */
    231 			goto bad;
    232 		}
    233 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    234 		     m, (struct mbuf *)0) == 0)
    235 			goto bad;
    236 		sorwakeup(last);
    237 		return;
    238 	}
    239 #endif
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Locate pcb for datagram.
    242 	 */
    243 	inp = udp_last_inpcb;
    244 	if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport ||
    245 	    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport ||
    246 	    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
    247 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
    248 		inp = in_pcblookup(&udb, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
    249 		    ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
    250 		if (inp)
    251 			udp_last_inpcb = inp;
    252 		udpstat.udpps_pcbcachemiss++;
    253 	}
    254 	if (inp == 0) {
    255 		/* don't send ICMP response for broadcast packet */
    256 		udpstat.udps_noport++;
    257 #ifndef MULTICAST
    258 		/* XXX why don't we do this with MULTICAST? */
    259 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
    260 			udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
    261 			goto bad;
    262 		}
    263 #endif
    264 		*ip = save_ip;
    265 		ip->ip_len += iphlen;
    266 	    {
    267 		register struct in_addr foo = {};
    268 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, foo);
    269 	    }
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
    275 	 * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
    276 	 */
    277 	udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
    278 	udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    279 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) {
    280 		struct mbuf **mp = &opts;
    281 
    282 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
    283 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
    284 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR);
    285 			if (*mp)
    286 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    287 		}
    288 #ifdef notyet
    289 		/* options were tossed above */
    290 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
    291 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
    292 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS);
    293 			if (*mp)
    294 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    295 		}
    296 		/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
    297 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
    298 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
    299 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS);
    300 			if (*mp)
    301 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    302 		}
    303 #endif
    304 	}
    305 	iphlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
    306 	m->m_len -= iphlen;
    307 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
    308 	m->m_data += iphlen;
    309 	if (sbappendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    310 	    m, opts) == 0) {
    311 		udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
    312 		goto bad;
    313 	}
    314 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    315 	return;
    316 bad:
    317 	m_freem(m);
    318 	if (opts)
    319 		m_freem(opts);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /*
    323  * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
    324  * with the specified type for presentation with a datagram.
    325  */
    326 static struct mbuf *
    327 udp_saveopt(p, size, type)
    328 	caddr_t p;
    329 	register int size;
    330 	int type;
    331 {
    332 	register struct cmsghdr *cp;
    333 	struct mbuf *m;
    334 
    335 	if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
    336 		return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
    337 	cp = (struct cmsghdr *) mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
    338 	bcopy(p, (caddr_t)(cp + 1), size);
    339 	size += sizeof(*cp);
    340 	m->m_len = size;
    341 	cp->cmsg_len = size;
    342 	cp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
    343 	cp->cmsg_type = type;
    344 	return (m);
    345 }
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
    349  * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
    350  */
    351 static void
    352 udp_notify(inp, errno)
    353 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    354 	int errno;
    355 {
    356 
    357 	inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
    358 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    359 	sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    360 }
    361 
    362 void
    363 udp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, ip)
    364 	int cmd;
    365 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    366 	register struct ip *ip;
    367 {
    368 	register struct udphdr *uh;
    369 	extern struct in_addr zeroin_addr;
    370 	extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
    371 
    372 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
    373 		return;
    374 	if (ip) {
    375 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
    376 		in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, uh->uh_dport, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
    377 			cmd, udp_notify);
    378 	} else
    379 		in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, udp_notify);
    380 }
    381 
    382 int
    383 udp_output(inp, m, addr, control)
    384 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    385 	register struct mbuf *m;
    386 	struct mbuf *addr, *control;
    387 {
    388 	register struct udpiphdr *ui;
    389 	register int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    390 	struct in_addr laddr;
    391 	int s, error = 0;
    392 
    393 	if (control)
    394 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
    395 
    396 	if (addr) {
    397 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    398 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    399 			error = EISCONN;
    400 			goto release;
    401 		}
    402 		/*
    403 		 * Must block input while temporarily connected.
    404 		 */
    405 		s = splnet();
    406 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
    407 		if (error) {
    408 			splx(s);
    409 			goto release;
    410 		}
    411 	} else {
    412 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    413 			error = ENOTCONN;
    414 			goto release;
    415 		}
    416 	}
    417 	/*
    418 	 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
    419 	 * for UDP and IP headers.
    420 	 */
    421 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), M_WAIT);
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
    425 	 * and addresses and length put into network format.
    426 	 */
    427 	ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
    428 	ui->ui_next = ui->ui_prev = 0;
    429 	ui->ui_x1 = 0;
    430 	ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
    431 	ui->ui_len = htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr));
    432 	ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;
    433 	ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
    434 	ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
    435 	ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
    436 	ui->ui_ulen = ui->ui_len;
    437 
    438 	/*
    439 	 * Stuff checksum and output datagram.
    440 	 */
    441 	ui->ui_sum = 0;
    442 	if (udpcksum) {
    443 	    if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
    444 		ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
    445 	}
    446 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
    447 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;	/* XXX */
    448 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;	/* XXX */
    449 	udpstat.udps_opackets++;
    450 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
    451 	    inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST)
    452 #ifdef MULTICAST
    453 	    , inp->inp_moptions
    454 #else
    455 	    , NULL
    456 #endif
    457 	    );
    458 
    459 	if (addr) {
    460 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
    461 		inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
    462 		splx(s);
    463 	}
    464 	return (error);
    465 
    466 release:
    467 	m_freem(m);
    468 	return (error);
    469 }
    470 
    471 u_long	udp_sendspace = 9216;		/* really max datagram size */
    472 u_long	udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    473 					/* 40 1K datagrams */
    474 
    475 /*ARGSUSED*/
    476 int
    477 udp_usrreq(so, req, m, addr, control)
    478 	struct socket *so;
    479 	int req;
    480 	struct mbuf *m, *addr, *control;
    481 {
    482 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    483 	int error = 0;
    484 	int s;
    485 
    486 	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
    487 		return (in_control(so, (int)m, (caddr_t)addr,
    488 			(struct ifnet *)control));
    489 	if (inp == NULL && req != PRU_ATTACH) {
    490 		error = EINVAL;
    491 		goto release;
    492 	}
    493 	/*
    494 	 * Note: need to block udp_input while changing
    495 	 * the udp pcb queue and/or pcb addresses.
    496 	 */
    497 	switch (req) {
    498 
    499 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    500 		if (inp != NULL) {
    501 			error = EINVAL;
    502 			break;
    503 		}
    504 		s = splnet();
    505 		error = in_pcballoc(so, &udb);
    506 		splx(s);
    507 		if (error)
    508 			break;
    509 		error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
    510 		if (error)
    511 			break;
    512 		((struct inpcb *) so->so_pcb)->inp_ip.ip_ttl = udp_ttl;
    513 		break;
    514 
    515 	case PRU_DETACH:
    516 		udp_detach(inp);
    517 		break;
    518 
    519 	case PRU_BIND:
    520 		s = splnet();
    521 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, addr);
    522 		splx(s);
    523 		break;
    524 
    525 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    526 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    527 		break;
    528 
    529 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    530 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    531 			error = EISCONN;
    532 			break;
    533 		}
    534 		s = splnet();
    535 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
    536 		splx(s);
    537 		if (error == 0)
    538 			soisconnected(so);
    539 		break;
    540 
    541 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    542 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    546 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    547 		break;
    548 
    549 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    550 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    551 			error = ENOTCONN;
    552 			break;
    553 		}
    554 		s = splnet();
    555 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
    556 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    557 		splx(s);
    558 		so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;		/* XXX */
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    562 		socantsendmore(so);
    563 		break;
    564 
    565 	case PRU_SEND:
    566 		return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control));
    567 
    568 	case PRU_ABORT:
    569 		soisdisconnected(so);
    570 		udp_detach(inp);
    571 		break;
    572 
    573 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    574 		in_setsockaddr(inp, addr);
    575 		break;
    576 
    577 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    578 		in_setpeeraddr(inp, addr);
    579 		break;
    580 
    581 	case PRU_SENSE:
    582 		/*
    583 		 * stat: don't bother with a blocksize.
    584 		 */
    585 		return (0);
    586 
    587 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    588 	case PRU_FASTTIMO:
    589 	case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
    590 	case PRU_PROTORCV:
    591 	case PRU_PROTOSEND:
    592 		error =  EOPNOTSUPP;
    593 		break;
    594 
    595 	case PRU_RCVD:
    596 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    597 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* do not free mbuf's */
    598 
    599 	default:
    600 		panic("udp_usrreq");
    601 	}
    602 
    603 release:
    604 	if (control) {
    605 		printf("udp control data unexpectedly retained\n");
    606 		m_freem(control);
    607 	}
    608 	if (m)
    609 		m_freem(m);
    610 	return (error);
    611 }
    612 
    613 static void
    614 udp_detach(inp)
    615 	struct inpcb *inp;
    616 {
    617 	int s = splnet();
    618 
    619 	if (inp == udp_last_inpcb)
    620 		udp_last_inpcb = &udb;
    621 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
    622 	splx(s);
    623 }
    624