udp_usrreq.c revision 1.21 1 /* $NetBSD: udp_usrreq.c,v 1.21 1995/06/12 06:48:56 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)udp_usrreq.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
36 */
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
57 #include <netinet/udp.h>
58 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
59
60 /*
61 * UDP protocol implementation.
62 * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
63 */
64 #ifndef COMPAT_42
65 int udpcksum = 1;
66 #else
67 int udpcksum = 0; /* XXX */
68 #endif
69
70 struct sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof(udp_in), AF_INET };
71 struct inpcb *udp_last_inpcb = 0;
72
73 static void udp_detach __P((struct inpcb *));
74 static void udp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
75 static struct mbuf *udp_saveopt __P((caddr_t, int, int));
76
77 void
78 udp_init()
79 {
80
81 in_pcbinit(&udbtable);
82 }
83
84 void
85 udp_input(m, iphlen)
86 register struct mbuf *m;
87 int iphlen;
88 {
89 register struct ip *ip;
90 register struct udphdr *uh;
91 register struct inpcb *inp;
92 struct mbuf *opts = 0;
93 int len;
94 struct ip save_ip;
95
96 udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
97
98 /*
99 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
100 * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
101 * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
102 * with options still present.
103 */
104 if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
105 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
106 iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
111 */
112 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
113 if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
114 if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
115 udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
116 return;
117 }
118 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
119 }
120 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
121
122 /*
123 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
124 * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
125 */
126 len = ntohs((u_int16_t)uh->uh_ulen);
127 if (ip->ip_len != len) {
128 if (len > ip->ip_len) {
129 udpstat.udps_badlen++;
130 goto bad;
131 }
132 m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
133 /* ip->ip_len = len; */
134 }
135 /*
136 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
137 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
138 */
139 save_ip = *ip;
140
141 /*
142 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
143 */
144 if (udpcksum && uh->uh_sum) {
145 ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_next = 0;
146 ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_prev = 0;
147 ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1 = 0;
148 ((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
149 if (uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip))) {
150 udpstat.udps_badsum++;
151 m_freem(m);
152 return;
153 }
154 }
155
156 if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
157 in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
158 struct socket *last;
159 /*
160 * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
161 * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
162 * those of the incoming datagram. This allows more than
163 * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
164 * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
165 * well, but that would cause problems with existing
166 * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
167 * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
168 * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
169 * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
170 * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
171 * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
172 * fixing the interface. Maybe 4.5BSD will remedy this?)
173 */
174
175 /*
176 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
177 */
178 udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
179 udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
180 m->m_len -= sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
181 m->m_data += sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
182 /*
183 * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
184 * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
185 */
186 last = NULL;
187 for (inp = udbtable.inpt_list.lh_first; inp != 0;
188 inp = inp->inp_list.le_next) {
189 if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
190 continue;
191 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
192 if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
193 ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
194 continue;
195 }
196 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
197 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
198 ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
199 inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
200 continue;
201 }
202
203 if (last != NULL) {
204 struct mbuf *n;
205
206 if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
207 if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv,
208 sintosa(&udp_in), n,
209 (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
210 m_freem(n);
211 udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
212 } else
213 sorwakeup(last);
214 }
215 }
216 last = inp->inp_socket;
217 /*
218 * Don't look for additional matches if this one does
219 * not have either the SO_REUSEPORT or SO_REUSEADDR
220 * socket options set. This heuristic avoids searching
221 * through all pcbs in the common case of a non-shared
222 * port. It * assumes that an application will never
223 * clear these options after setting them.
224 */
225 if ((last->so_options&(SO_REUSEPORT|SO_REUSEADDR) == 0))
226 break;
227 }
228
229 if (last == NULL) {
230 /*
231 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
232 * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
233 * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
234 */
235 udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
236 goto bad;
237 }
238 if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv, sintosa(&udp_in), m,
239 (struct mbuf *)0) == 0) {
240 udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
241 goto bad;
242 }
243 sorwakeup(last);
244 return;
245 }
246 /*
247 * Locate pcb for datagram.
248 */
249 inp = udp_last_inpcb;
250 if (inp == 0 ||
251 inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport ||
252 inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport ||
253 inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
254 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
255 udpstat.udpps_pcbcachemiss++;
256 inp = in_pcblookup(&udbtable, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
257 ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
258 if (inp == 0) {
259 udpstat.udps_noport++;
260 if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
261 udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
262 goto bad;
263 }
264 *ip = save_ip;
265 ip->ip_len += iphlen;
266 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, 0, 0);
267 return;
268 }
269 udp_last_inpcb = inp;
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
274 * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
275 */
276 udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
277 udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
278 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) {
279 struct mbuf **mp = &opts;
280
281 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
282 *mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
283 sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR);
284 if (*mp)
285 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
286 }
287 #ifdef notyet
288 /* options were tossed above */
289 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
290 *mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
291 sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS);
292 if (*mp)
293 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
294 }
295 /* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
296 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
297 *mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
298 sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS);
299 if (*mp)
300 mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
301 }
302 #endif
303 }
304 iphlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
305 m->m_len -= iphlen;
306 m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
307 m->m_data += iphlen;
308 if (sbappendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, sintosa(&udp_in), m,
309 opts) == 0) {
310 udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
311 goto bad;
312 }
313 sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
314 return;
315 bad:
316 m_freem(m);
317 if (opts)
318 m_freem(opts);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
323 * with the specified type for presentation with a datagram.
324 */
325 struct mbuf *
326 udp_saveopt(p, size, type)
327 caddr_t p;
328 register int size;
329 int type;
330 {
331 register struct cmsghdr *cp;
332 struct mbuf *m;
333
334 if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
335 return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
336 cp = (struct cmsghdr *) mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
337 bcopy(p, CMSG_DATA(cp), size);
338 size += sizeof(*cp);
339 m->m_len = size;
340 cp->cmsg_len = size;
341 cp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
342 cp->cmsg_type = type;
343 return (m);
344 }
345
346 /*
347 * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
348 * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
349 */
350 static void
351 udp_notify(inp, errno)
352 register struct inpcb *inp;
353 int errno;
354 {
355 inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
356 sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
357 sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
358 }
359
360 void
361 udp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, ip)
362 int cmd;
363 struct sockaddr *sa;
364 register struct ip *ip;
365 {
366 register struct udphdr *uh;
367 extern struct in_addr zeroin_addr;
368 extern int inetctlerrmap[];
369 void (*notify) __P((struct inpcb *, int)) = udp_notify;
370 int errno;
371
372 if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS)
373 return;
374 errno = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
375 if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd))
376 notify = in_rtchange, ip = 0;
377 else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD)
378 ip = 0;
379 else if (errno = 0)
380 return;
381 if (ip) {
382 uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
383 in_pcbnotify(&udbtable, sa, uh->uh_dport, ip->ip_src,
384 uh->uh_sport, errno, notify);
385 } else
386 in_pcbnotifyall(&udbtable, sa, errno, notify);
387 }
388
389 int
390 udp_output(inp, m, addr, control)
391 register struct inpcb *inp;
392 register struct mbuf *m;
393 struct mbuf *addr, *control;
394 {
395 register struct udpiphdr *ui;
396 register int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
397 struct in_addr laddr;
398 int s, error = 0;
399
400 if (control)
401 m_freem(control); /* XXX */
402
403 if (addr) {
404 laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
405 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
406 error = EISCONN;
407 goto release;
408 }
409 /*
410 * Must block input while temporarily connected.
411 */
412 s = splnet();
413 error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
414 if (error) {
415 splx(s);
416 goto release;
417 }
418 } else {
419 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
420 error = ENOTCONN;
421 goto release;
422 }
423 }
424 /*
425 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
426 * for UDP and IP headers.
427 */
428 M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), M_DONTWAIT);
429 if (m == 0) {
430 error = ENOBUFS;
431 goto release;
432 }
433
434 /*
435 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
436 * and addresses and length put into network format.
437 */
438 ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
439 ui->ui_next = ui->ui_prev = 0;
440 ui->ui_x1 = 0;
441 ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
442 ui->ui_len = htons((u_int16_t)len + sizeof (struct udphdr));
443 ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;
444 ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
445 ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
446 ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
447 ui->ui_ulen = ui->ui_len;
448
449 /*
450 * Stuff checksum and output datagram.
451 */
452 ui->ui_sum = 0;
453 if (udpcksum) {
454 if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
455 ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
456 }
457 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
458 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl; /* XXX */
459 ((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos; /* XXX */
460 udpstat.udps_opackets++;
461 error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
462 inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST),
463 inp->inp_moptions);
464
465 if (addr) {
466 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
467 inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
468 splx(s);
469 }
470 return (error);
471
472 release:
473 m_freem(m);
474 return (error);
475 }
476
477 u_long udp_sendspace = 9216; /* really max datagram size */
478 u_long udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
479 /* 40 1K datagrams */
480
481 /*ARGSUSED*/
482 int
483 udp_usrreq(so, req, m, addr, control)
484 struct socket *so;
485 int req;
486 struct mbuf *m, *addr, *control;
487 {
488 struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
489 int error = 0;
490 int s;
491
492 if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
493 return (in_control(so, (long)m, (caddr_t)addr,
494 (struct ifnet *)control));
495 if (inp == NULL && req != PRU_ATTACH) {
496 error = EINVAL;
497 goto release;
498 }
499 /*
500 * Note: need to block udp_input while changing
501 * the udp pcb queue and/or pcb addresses.
502 */
503 switch (req) {
504
505 case PRU_ATTACH:
506 if (inp != NULL) {
507 error = EINVAL;
508 break;
509 }
510 s = splnet();
511 error = in_pcballoc(so, &udbtable);
512 splx(s);
513 if (error)
514 break;
515 error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
516 if (error)
517 break;
518 ((struct inpcb *) so->so_pcb)->inp_ip.ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
519 break;
520
521 case PRU_DETACH:
522 udp_detach(inp);
523 break;
524
525 case PRU_BIND:
526 s = splnet();
527 error = in_pcbbind(inp, addr);
528 splx(s);
529 break;
530
531 case PRU_LISTEN:
532 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
533 break;
534
535 case PRU_CONNECT:
536 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
537 error = EISCONN;
538 break;
539 }
540 s = splnet();
541 error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
542 splx(s);
543 if (error == 0)
544 soisconnected(so);
545 break;
546
547 case PRU_CONNECT2:
548 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
549 break;
550
551 case PRU_ACCEPT:
552 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
553 break;
554
555 case PRU_DISCONNECT:
556 if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
557 error = ENOTCONN;
558 break;
559 }
560 s = splnet();
561 in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
562 inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
563 splx(s);
564 so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED; /* XXX */
565 break;
566
567 case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
568 socantsendmore(so);
569 break;
570
571 case PRU_SEND:
572 return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control));
573
574 case PRU_ABORT:
575 soisdisconnected(so);
576 udp_detach(inp);
577 break;
578
579 case PRU_SOCKADDR:
580 in_setsockaddr(inp, addr);
581 break;
582
583 case PRU_PEERADDR:
584 in_setpeeraddr(inp, addr);
585 break;
586
587 case PRU_SENSE:
588 /*
589 * stat: don't bother with a blocksize.
590 */
591 return (0);
592
593 case PRU_SENDOOB:
594 case PRU_FASTTIMO:
595 case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
596 case PRU_PROTORCV:
597 case PRU_PROTOSEND:
598 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
599 break;
600
601 case PRU_RCVD:
602 case PRU_RCVOOB:
603 return (EOPNOTSUPP); /* do not free mbuf's */
604
605 default:
606 panic("udp_usrreq");
607 }
608
609 release:
610 if (control) {
611 printf("udp control data unexpectedly retained\n");
612 m_freem(control);
613 }
614 if (m)
615 m_freem(m);
616 return (error);
617 }
618
619 static void
620 udp_detach(inp)
621 struct inpcb *inp;
622 {
623 int s = splnet();
624
625 if (inp == udp_last_inpcb)
626 udp_last_inpcb = 0;
627 in_pcbdetach(inp);
628 splx(s);
629 }
630
631 /*
632 * Sysctl for udp variables.
633 */
634 udp_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
635 int *name;
636 u_int namelen;
637 void *oldp;
638 size_t *oldlenp;
639 void *newp;
640 size_t newlen;
641 {
642 /* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
643 if (namelen != 1)
644 return (ENOTDIR);
645
646 switch (name[0]) {
647 case UDPCTL_CHECKSUM:
648 return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &udpcksum));
649 default:
650 return (ENOPROTOOPT);
651 }
652 /* NOTREACHED */
653 }
654