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udp_usrreq.c revision 1.7
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)udp_usrreq.c	7.20 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: udp_usrreq.c,v 1.7 1994/01/08 23:17:18 mycroft Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     41 #include <sys/socket.h>
     42 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 
     45 #include <net/if.h>
     46 #include <net/route.h>
     47 
     48 #include <netinet/in.h>
     49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     50 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     51 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
     52 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     53 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
     54 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     55 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
     56 
     57 struct	inpcb *udp_last_inpcb = &udb;
     58 
     59 static void	udp_detach __P((struct inpcb *));
     60 static void	udp_notify __P((struct inpcb *, int));
     61 static struct mbuf *
     62         	udp_saveopt __P((caddr_t, int, int));
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * UDP protocol implementation.
     66  * Per RFC 768, August, 1980.
     67  */
     68 void
     69 udp_init()
     70 {
     71 
     72 	udb.inp_next = udb.inp_prev = &udb;
     73 }
     74 
     75 #ifndef	COMPAT_42
     76 int	udpcksum = 1;
     77 #else
     78 int	udpcksum = 0;		/* XXX */
     79 #endif
     80 int	udp_ttl = UDP_TTL;
     81 
     82 struct	sockaddr_in udp_in = { sizeof(udp_in), AF_INET };
     83 
     84 void
     85 udp_input(m, iphlen)
     86 	register struct mbuf *m;
     87 	int iphlen;
     88 {
     89 	register struct ip *ip;
     90 	register struct udphdr *uh;
     91 	register struct inpcb *inp;
     92 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
     93 	int len;
     94 	struct ip save_ip;
     95 
     96 	udpstat.udps_ipackets++;
     97 
     98 	/*
     99 	 * Strip IP options, if any; should skip this,
    100 	 * make available to user, and use on returned packets,
    101 	 * but we don't yet have a way to check the checksum
    102 	 * with options still present.
    103 	 */
    104 	if (iphlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
    105 		ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
    106 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	/*
    110 	 * Get IP and UDP header together in first mbuf.
    111 	 */
    112 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    113 	if (m->m_len < iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
    114 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, iphlen + sizeof(struct udphdr))) == 0) {
    115 			udpstat.udps_hdrops++;
    116 			return;
    117 		}
    118 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    119 	}
    120 	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
    121 
    122 	/*
    123 	 * Make mbuf data length reflect UDP length.
    124 	 * If not enough data to reflect UDP length, drop.
    125 	 */
    126 	len = ntohs((u_short)uh->uh_ulen);
    127 	if (ip->ip_len != len) {
    128 		if (len > ip->ip_len) {
    129 			udpstat.udps_badlen++;
    130 			goto bad;
    131 		}
    132 		m_adj(m, len - ip->ip_len);
    133 		/* ip->ip_len = len; */
    134 	}
    135 	/*
    136 	 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
    137 	 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
    138 	 */
    139 	save_ip = *ip;
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Checksum extended UDP header and data.
    143 	 */
    144 	if (udpcksum && uh->uh_sum) {
    145 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_next = 0;
    146 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_prev = 0;
    147 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_x1 = 0;
    148 		((struct ipovly *)ip)->ih_len = uh->uh_ulen;
    149 		if (uh->uh_sum = in_cksum(m, len + sizeof (struct ip))) {
    150 			udpstat.udps_badsum++;
    151 			m_freem(m);
    152 			return;
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 #ifdef MULTICAST
    156 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) ||
    157 	    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst)) {
    158 		struct socket *last;
    159 		/*
    160 		 * Deliver a multicast or broadcast datagram to *all* sockets
    161 		 * for which the local and remote addresses and ports match
    162 		 * those of the incoming datagram.  This allows more than
    163 		 * one process to receive multi/broadcasts on the same port.
    164 		 * (This really ought to be done for unicast datagrams as
    165 		 * well, but that would cause problems with existing
    166 		 * applications that open both address-specific sockets and
    167 		 * a wildcard socket listening to the same port -- they would
    168 		 * end up receiving duplicates of every unicast datagram.
    169 		 * Those applications open the multiple sockets to overcome an
    170 		 * inadequacy of the UDP socket interface, but for backwards
    171 		 * compatibility we avoid the problem here rather than
    172 		 * fixing the interface.  Maybe 4.4BSD will remedy this?)
    173 		 */
    174 		/*
    175 		 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
    176 		 */
    177 		udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
    178 		udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    179 		m->m_len -= sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
    180 		m->m_data += sizeof (struct udpiphdr);
    181 		/*
    182 		 * Locate pcb(s) for datagram.
    183 		 * (Algorithm copied from raw_intr().)
    184 		 */
    185 		last = NULL;
    186 		for (inp = udb.inp_next; inp != &udb; inp = inp->inp_next) {
    187 			if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport)
    188 				continue;
    189 			if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    190 				if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr !=
    191 				    ip->ip_dst.s_addr)
    192 					continue;
    193 			}
    194 			if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    195 				if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr !=
    196 				    ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
    197 				    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport)
    198 					continue;
    199 			}
    200 
    201 			if (last != NULL) {
    202 				struct mbuf *n;
    203 
    204 				if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
    205 					if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv,
    206 						(struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    207 						n, (struct mbuf *)0) == 0)
    208 						m_freem(n);
    209 					else
    210 						sorwakeup(last);
    211 				}
    212 			}
    213 			last = inp->inp_socket;
    214 			/*
    215 			 * Don't look for additional matches if this one
    216 			 * does not have the SO_REUSEADDR socket option set.
    217 			 * This heuristic avoids searching through all pcbs
    218 			 * in the common case of a non-shared port.  It
    219 			 * assumes that an application will never clear
    220 			 * the SO_REUSEADDR option after setting it.
    221 			 */
    222 			if ((last->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR) == 0)
    223 				break;
    224 		}
    225 
    226 		if (last == NULL) {
    227 			/*
    228 			 * No matching pcb found; discard datagram.
    229 			 * (No need to send an ICMP Port Unreachable
    230 			 * for a broadcast or multicast datgram.)
    231 			 */
    232 			goto bad;
    233 		}
    234 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    235 		     m, (struct mbuf *)0) == 0)
    236 			goto bad;
    237 		sorwakeup(last);
    238 		return;
    239 	}
    240 #endif
    241 	/*
    242 	 * Locate pcb for datagram.
    243 	 */
    244 	inp = udp_last_inpcb;
    245 	if (inp->inp_lport != uh->uh_dport ||
    246 	    inp->inp_fport != uh->uh_sport ||
    247 	    inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr ||
    248 	    inp->inp_laddr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
    249 		inp = in_pcblookup(&udb, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
    250 		    ip->ip_dst, uh->uh_dport, INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
    251 		if (inp)
    252 			udp_last_inpcb = inp;
    253 		udpstat.udpps_pcbcachemiss++;
    254 	}
    255 	if (inp == 0) {
    256 		/* don't send ICMP response for broadcast packet */
    257 		udpstat.udps_noport++;
    258 #ifndef MULTICAST
    259 		/* XXX why don't we do this with MULTICAST? */
    260 		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST)) {
    261 			udpstat.udps_noportbcast++;
    262 			goto bad;
    263 		}
    264 #endif
    265 		*ip = save_ip;
    266 		ip->ip_len += iphlen;
    267 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT);
    268 		return;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Construct sockaddr format source address.
    273 	 * Stuff source address and datagram in user buffer.
    274 	 */
    275 	udp_in.sin_port = uh->uh_sport;
    276 	udp_in.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
    277 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_CONTROLOPTS) {
    278 		struct mbuf **mp = &opts;
    279 
    280 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
    281 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
    282 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR);
    283 			if (*mp)
    284 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    285 		}
    286 #ifdef notyet
    287 		/* options were tossed above */
    288 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
    289 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
    290 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS);
    291 			if (*mp)
    292 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    293 		}
    294 		/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
    295 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
    296 			*mp = udp_saveopt((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
    297 			    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS);
    298 			if (*mp)
    299 				mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
    300 		}
    301 #endif
    302 	}
    303 	iphlen += sizeof(struct udphdr);
    304 	m->m_len -= iphlen;
    305 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= iphlen;
    306 	m->m_data += iphlen;
    307 	if (sbappendaddr(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv, (struct sockaddr *)&udp_in,
    308 	    m, opts) == 0) {
    309 		udpstat.udps_fullsock++;
    310 		goto bad;
    311 	}
    312 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    313 	return;
    314 bad:
    315 	m_freem(m);
    316 	if (opts)
    317 		m_freem(opts);
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
    322  * with the specified type for presentation with a datagram.
    323  */
    324 static struct mbuf *
    325 udp_saveopt(p, size, type)
    326 	caddr_t p;
    327 	register int size;
    328 	int type;
    329 {
    330 	register struct cmsghdr *cp;
    331 	struct mbuf *m;
    332 
    333 	if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
    334 		return ((struct mbuf *) NULL);
    335 	cp = (struct cmsghdr *) mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
    336 	bcopy(p, (caddr_t)(cp + 1), size);
    337 	size += sizeof(*cp);
    338 	m->m_len = size;
    339 	cp->cmsg_len = size;
    340 	cp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
    341 	cp->cmsg_type = type;
    342 	return (m);
    343 }
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Notify a udp user of an asynchronous error;
    347  * just wake up so that he can collect error status.
    348  */
    349 static void
    350 udp_notify(inp, errno)
    351 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    352 	int errno;
    353 {
    354 
    355 	inp->inp_socket->so_error = errno;
    356 	sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    357 	sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
    358 }
    359 
    360 void
    361 udp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, ip)
    362 	int cmd;
    363 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    364 	register struct ip *ip;
    365 {
    366 	register struct udphdr *uh;
    367 	extern struct in_addr zeroin_addr;
    368 	extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
    369 
    370 	if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
    371 		return;
    372 	if (ip) {
    373 		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
    374 		in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, uh->uh_dport, ip->ip_src, uh->uh_sport,
    375 			cmd, udp_notify);
    376 	} else
    377 		in_pcbnotify(&udb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, udp_notify);
    378 }
    379 
    380 int
    381 udp_output(inp, m, addr, control)
    382 	register struct inpcb *inp;
    383 	register struct mbuf *m;
    384 	struct mbuf *addr, *control;
    385 {
    386 	register struct udpiphdr *ui;
    387 	register int len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    388 	struct in_addr laddr;
    389 	int s, error = 0;
    390 
    391 	if (control)
    392 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
    393 
    394 	if (addr) {
    395 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
    396 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    397 			error = EISCONN;
    398 			goto release;
    399 		}
    400 		/*
    401 		 * Must block input while temporarily connected.
    402 		 */
    403 		s = splnet();
    404 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
    405 		if (error) {
    406 			splx(s);
    407 			goto release;
    408 		}
    409 	} else {
    410 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    411 			error = ENOTCONN;
    412 			goto release;
    413 		}
    414 	}
    415 	/*
    416 	 * Calculate data length and get a mbuf
    417 	 * for UDP and IP headers.
    418 	 */
    419 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct udpiphdr), M_WAIT);
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Fill in mbuf with extended UDP header
    423 	 * and addresses and length put into network format.
    424 	 */
    425 	ui = mtod(m, struct udpiphdr *);
    426 	ui->ui_next = ui->ui_prev = 0;
    427 	ui->ui_x1 = 0;
    428 	ui->ui_pr = IPPROTO_UDP;
    429 	ui->ui_len = htons((u_short)len + sizeof (struct udphdr));
    430 	ui->ui_src = inp->inp_laddr;
    431 	ui->ui_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
    432 	ui->ui_sport = inp->inp_lport;
    433 	ui->ui_dport = inp->inp_fport;
    434 	ui->ui_ulen = ui->ui_len;
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * Stuff checksum and output datagram.
    438 	 */
    439 	ui->ui_sum = 0;
    440 	if (udpcksum) {
    441 	    if ((ui->ui_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len)) == 0)
    442 		ui->ui_sum = 0xffff;
    443 	}
    444 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_len = sizeof (struct udpiphdr) + len;
    445 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;	/* XXX */
    446 	((struct ip *)ui)->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;	/* XXX */
    447 	udpstat.udps_opackets++;
    448 	error = ip_output(m, inp->inp_options, &inp->inp_route,
    449 	    inp->inp_socket->so_options & (SO_DONTROUTE | SO_BROADCAST)
    450 #ifdef MULTICAST
    451 		| IP_MULTICASTOPTS, inp->inp_moptions
    452 #endif
    453 		);
    454 
    455 	if (addr) {
    456 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
    457 		inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
    458 		splx(s);
    459 	}
    460 	return (error);
    461 
    462 release:
    463 	m_freem(m);
    464 	return (error);
    465 }
    466 
    467 u_long	udp_sendspace = 9216;		/* really max datagram size */
    468 u_long	udp_recvspace = 40 * (1024 + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    469 					/* 40 1K datagrams */
    470 
    471 /*ARGSUSED*/
    472 int
    473 udp_usrreq(so, req, m, addr, control)
    474 	struct socket *so;
    475 	int req;
    476 	struct mbuf *m, *addr, *control;
    477 {
    478 	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    479 	int error = 0;
    480 	int s;
    481 
    482 	if (req == PRU_CONTROL)
    483 		return (in_control(so, (int)m, (caddr_t)addr,
    484 			(struct ifnet *)control));
    485 	if (inp == NULL && req != PRU_ATTACH) {
    486 		error = EINVAL;
    487 		goto release;
    488 	}
    489 	/*
    490 	 * Note: need to block udp_input while changing
    491 	 * the udp pcb queue and/or pcb addresses.
    492 	 */
    493 	switch (req) {
    494 
    495 	case PRU_ATTACH:
    496 		if (inp != NULL) {
    497 			error = EINVAL;
    498 			break;
    499 		}
    500 		s = splnet();
    501 		error = in_pcballoc(so, &udb);
    502 		splx(s);
    503 		if (error)
    504 			break;
    505 		error = soreserve(so, udp_sendspace, udp_recvspace);
    506 		if (error)
    507 			break;
    508 		((struct inpcb *) so->so_pcb)->inp_ip.ip_ttl = udp_ttl;
    509 		break;
    510 
    511 	case PRU_DETACH:
    512 		udp_detach(inp);
    513 		break;
    514 
    515 	case PRU_BIND:
    516 		s = splnet();
    517 		error = in_pcbbind(inp, addr);
    518 		splx(s);
    519 		break;
    520 
    521 	case PRU_LISTEN:
    522 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    523 		break;
    524 
    525 	case PRU_CONNECT:
    526 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
    527 			error = EISCONN;
    528 			break;
    529 		}
    530 		s = splnet();
    531 		error = in_pcbconnect(inp, addr);
    532 		splx(s);
    533 		if (error == 0)
    534 			soisconnected(so);
    535 		break;
    536 
    537 	case PRU_CONNECT2:
    538 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    539 		break;
    540 
    541 	case PRU_ACCEPT:
    542 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case PRU_DISCONNECT:
    546 		if (inp->inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    547 			error = ENOTCONN;
    548 			break;
    549 		}
    550 		s = splnet();
    551 		in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
    552 		inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    553 		splx(s);
    554 		so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;		/* XXX */
    555 		break;
    556 
    557 	case PRU_SHUTDOWN:
    558 		socantsendmore(so);
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	case PRU_SEND:
    562 		return (udp_output(inp, m, addr, control));
    563 
    564 	case PRU_ABORT:
    565 		soisdisconnected(so);
    566 		udp_detach(inp);
    567 		break;
    568 
    569 	case PRU_SOCKADDR:
    570 		in_setsockaddr(inp, addr);
    571 		break;
    572 
    573 	case PRU_PEERADDR:
    574 		in_setpeeraddr(inp, addr);
    575 		break;
    576 
    577 	case PRU_SENSE:
    578 		/*
    579 		 * stat: don't bother with a blocksize.
    580 		 */
    581 		return (0);
    582 
    583 	case PRU_SENDOOB:
    584 	case PRU_FASTTIMO:
    585 	case PRU_SLOWTIMO:
    586 	case PRU_PROTORCV:
    587 	case PRU_PROTOSEND:
    588 		error =  EOPNOTSUPP;
    589 		break;
    590 
    591 	case PRU_RCVD:
    592 	case PRU_RCVOOB:
    593 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* do not free mbuf's */
    594 
    595 	default:
    596 		panic("udp_usrreq");
    597 	}
    598 
    599 release:
    600 	if (control) {
    601 		printf("udp control data unexpectedly retained\n");
    602 		m_freem(control);
    603 	}
    604 	if (m)
    605 		m_freem(m);
    606 	return (error);
    607 }
    608 
    609 static void
    610 udp_detach(inp)
    611 	struct inpcb *inp;
    612 {
    613 	int s = splnet();
    614 
    615 	if (inp == udp_last_inpcb)
    616 		udp_last_inpcb = &udb;
    617 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
    618 	splx(s);
    619 }
    620