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icmp6.c revision 1.67
      1 /*	$NetBSD: icmp6.c,v 1.67 2001/10/15 11:12:44 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: icmp6.c,v 1.217 2001/06/20 15:03:29 jinmei Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "opt_inet.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     75 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/time.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     81 #include <sys/domain.h>
     82 
     83 #include <net/if.h>
     84 #include <net/route.h>
     85 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     86 #include <net/if_types.h>
     87 
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     90 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
     93 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
     94 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
     95 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
     96 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
     97 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
     98 
     99 
    100 #ifdef IPSEC
    101 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
    102 #include <netkey/key.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include "faith.h"
    106 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
    107 #include <net/if_faith.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    111 
    112 extern struct domain inet6domain;
    113 
    114 struct icmp6stat icmp6stat;
    115 
    116 extern struct in6pcb rawin6pcb;
    117 extern int icmp6errppslim;
    118 static int icmp6errpps_count = 0;
    119 static struct timeval icmp6errppslim_last;
    120 extern int icmp6_nodeinfo;
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * List of callbacks to notify when Path MTU changes are made.
    124  */
    125 struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback {
    126 	LIST_ENTRY(icmp6_mtudisc_callback) mc_list;
    127 	void (*mc_func) __P((struct in6_addr *));
    128 };
    129 
    130 LIST_HEAD(, icmp6_mtudisc_callback) icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks =
    131     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks);
    132 
    133 static struct rttimer_queue *icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
    134 extern int pmtu_expire;
    135 
    136 /* XXX do these values make any sense? */
    137 static int icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat = 1280;
    138 static int icmp6_mtudisc_lowat = 256;
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * keep track of # of redirect routes.
    142  */
    143 static struct rttimer_queue *icmp6_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
    144 
    145 /* XXX experimental, turned off */
    146 static int icmp6_redirect_hiwat = -1;
    147 static int icmp6_redirect_lowat = -1;
    148 
    149 static void icmp6_errcount __P((struct icmp6errstat *, int, int));
    150 static int icmp6_rip6_input __P((struct mbuf **, int));
    151 static int icmp6_ratelimit __P((const struct in6_addr *, const int, const int));
    152 static const char *icmp6_redirect_diag __P((struct in6_addr *,
    153 	struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
    154 static struct mbuf *ni6_input __P((struct mbuf *, int));
    155 static struct mbuf *ni6_nametodns __P((const char *, int, int));
    156 static int ni6_dnsmatch __P((const char *, int, const char *, int));
    157 static int ni6_addrs __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct mbuf *,
    158 			  struct ifnet **, char *));
    159 static int ni6_store_addrs __P((struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *,
    160 				struct ifnet *, int));
    161 static int icmp6_notify_error __P((struct mbuf *, int, int, int));
    162 static struct rtentry *icmp6_mtudisc_clone __P((struct sockaddr *));
    163 static void icmp6_mtudisc_timeout __P((struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *));
    164 static void icmp6_redirect_timeout __P((struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *));
    165 
    166 void
    167 icmp6_init()
    168 {
    169 	mld6_init();
    170 	icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(pmtu_expire);
    171 	icmp6_redirect_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(icmp6_redirtimeout);
    172 }
    173 
    174 static void
    175 icmp6_errcount(stat, type, code)
    176 	struct icmp6errstat *stat;
    177 	int type, code;
    178 {
    179 	switch (type) {
    180 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
    181 		switch (code) {
    182 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
    183 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noroute++;
    184 			return;
    185 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
    186 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_admin++;
    187 			return;
    188 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
    189 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_beyondscope++;
    190 			return;
    191 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
    192 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_addr++;
    193 			return;
    194 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
    195 			stat->icp6errs_dst_unreach_noport++;
    196 			return;
    197 		}
    198 		break;
    199 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
    200 		stat->icp6errs_packet_too_big++;
    201 		return;
    202 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
    203 		switch (code) {
    204 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
    205 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_transit++;
    206 			return;
    207 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
    208 			stat->icp6errs_time_exceed_reassembly++;
    209 			return;
    210 		}
    211 		break;
    212 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
    213 		switch (code) {
    214 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
    215 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_header++;
    216 			return;
    217 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
    218 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_nextheader++;
    219 			return;
    220 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
    221 			stat->icp6errs_paramprob_option++;
    222 			return;
    223 		}
    224 		break;
    225 	case ND_REDIRECT:
    226 		stat->icp6errs_redirect++;
    227 		return;
    228 	}
    229 	stat->icp6errs_unknown++;
    230 }
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Register a Path MTU Discovery callback.
    234  */
    235 void
    236 icmp6_mtudisc_callback_register(func)
    237 	void (*func) __P((struct in6_addr *));
    238 {
    239 	struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback *mc;
    240 
    241 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
    242 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list)) {
    243 		if (mc->mc_func == func)
    244 			return;
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
    248 	if (mc == NULL)
    249 		panic("icmp6_mtudisc_callback_register");
    250 
    251 	mc->mc_func = func;
    252 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks, mc, mc_list);
    253 }
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * Generate an error packet of type error in response to bad IP6 packet.
    257  */
    258 void
    259 icmp6_error(m, type, code, param)
    260 	struct mbuf *m;
    261 	int type, code, param;
    262 {
    263 	struct ip6_hdr *oip6, *nip6;
    264 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
    265 	u_int preplen;
    266 	int off;
    267 	int nxt;
    268 
    269 	icmp6stat.icp6s_error++;
    270 
    271 	/* count per-type-code statistics */
    272 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, type, code);
    273 
    274 	if (m->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED) {
    275 		icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
    276 		goto freeit;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    280 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), );
    281 #else
    282 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    283 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    284 		if (m == NULL)
    285 			return;
    286 	}
    287 #endif
    288 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    289 
    290 	/*
    291 	 * If the destination address of the erroneous packet is a multicast
    292 	 * address, or the packet was sent using link-layer multicast,
    293 	 * we should basically suppress sending an error (RFC 2463, Section
    294 	 * 2.4).
    295 	 * We have two exceptions (the item e.2 in that section):
    296 	 * - the Pakcet Too Big message can be sent for path MTU discovery.
    297 	 * - the Parameter Problem Message that can be allowed an icmp6 error
    298 	 *   in the option type field.  This check has been done in
    299 	 *   ip6_unknown_opt(), so we can just check the type and code.
    300 	 */
    301 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) ||
    302 	     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_dst)) &&
    303 	    (type != ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
    304 	     (type != ICMP6_PARAM_PROB ||
    305 	      code != ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)))
    306 		goto freeit;
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * RFC 2463, 2.4 (e.5): source address check.
    310 	 * XXX: the case of anycast source?
    311 	 */
    312 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&oip6->ip6_src) ||
    313 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&oip6->ip6_src))
    314 		goto freeit;
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * If we are about to send ICMPv6 against ICMPv6 error/redirect,
    318 	 * don't do it.
    319 	 */
    320 	nxt = -1;
    321 	off = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
    322 	if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    323 		struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
    324 
    325 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    326 		IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), );
    327 		icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
    328 #else
    329 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icp, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
    330 			sizeof(*icp));
    331 		if (icp == NULL) {
    332 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    333 			return;
    334 		}
    335 #endif
    336 		if (icp->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
    337 		    icp->icmp6_type == ND_REDIRECT) {
    338 			/*
    339 			 * ICMPv6 error
    340 			 * Special case: for redirect (which is
    341 			 * informational) we must not send icmp6 error.
    342 			 */
    343 			icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
    344 			goto freeit;
    345 		} else {
    346 			/* ICMPv6 informational - send the error */
    347 		}
    348 	}
    349 #if 0 /* controversial */
    350 	else if (off >= 0 && nxt == IPPROTO_ESP) {
    351 		/*
    352 		 * It could be ICMPv6 error inside ESP.  Take a safer side,
    353 		 * don't respond.
    354 		 */
    355 		icmp6stat.icp6s_canterror++;
    356 		goto freeit;
    357 	}
    358 #endif
    359 	else {
    360 		/* non-ICMPv6 - send the error */
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	oip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer */
    364 
    365 	/* Finally, do rate limitation check. */
    366 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&oip6->ip6_src, type, code)) {
    367 		icmp6stat.icp6s_toofreq++;
    368 		goto freeit;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/*
    372 	 * OK, ICMP6 can be generated.
    373 	 */
    374 
    375 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >= ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN)
    376 		m_adj(m, ICMPV6_PLD_MAXLEN - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    377 
    378 	preplen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
    379 	M_PREPEND(m, preplen, M_DONTWAIT);
    380 	if (m && m->m_len < preplen)
    381 		m = m_pullup(m, preplen);
    382 	if (m == NULL) {
    383 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "ENOBUFS in icmp6_error %d\n", __LINE__));
    384 		return;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	nip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    388 	nip6->ip6_src  = oip6->ip6_src;
    389 	nip6->ip6_dst  = oip6->ip6_dst;
    390 
    391 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_src))
    392 		oip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    393 	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&oip6->ip6_dst))
    394 		oip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    395 
    396 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
    397 	icmp6->icmp6_type = type;
    398 	icmp6->icmp6_code = code;
    399 	icmp6->icmp6_pptr = htonl((u_int32_t)param);
    400 
    401 	/*
    402 	 * icmp6_reflect() is designed to be in the input path.
    403 	 * icmp6_error() can be called from both input and outut path,
    404 	 * and if we are in output path rcvif could contain bogus value.
    405 	 * clear m->m_pkthdr.rcvif for safety, we should have enough scope
    406 	 * information in ip header (nip6).
    407 	 */
    408 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    409 
    410 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[type]++;
    411 	icmp6_reflect(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)); /* header order: IPv6 - ICMPv6 */
    412 
    413 	return;
    414 
    415   freeit:
    416 	/*
    417 	 * If we can't tell wheter or not we can generate ICMP6, free it.
    418 	 */
    419 	m_freem(m);
    420 }
    421 
    422 /*
    423  * Process a received ICMP6 message.
    424  */
    425 int
    426 icmp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
    427 	struct mbuf **mp;
    428 	int *offp, proto;
    429 {
    430 	struct mbuf *m = *mp, *n;
    431 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *nip6;
    432 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, *nicmp6;
    433 	int off = *offp;
    434 	int icmp6len = m->m_pkthdr.len - *offp;
    435 	int code, sum, noff;
    436 
    437 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    438 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr), IPPROTO_DONE);
    439 	/* m might change if M_LOOP.  So, call mtod after this */
    440 #endif
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * Locate icmp6 structure in mbuf, and check
    444 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length
    445 	 */
    446 
    447 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    448 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
    449 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    450 		goto freeit;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	/*
    454 	 * calculate the checksum
    455 	 */
    456 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    457 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
    458 #else
    459 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
    460 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
    461 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    462 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    463 	}
    464 #endif
    465 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code;
    466 
    467 	if ((sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, off, icmp6len)) != 0) {
    468 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
    469 		    "ICMP6 checksum error(%d|%x) %s\n",
    470 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, sum, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
    471 		icmp6stat.icp6s_checksum++;
    472 		goto freeit;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
    476 	if (faithprefix(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    477 		/*
    478 		 * Deliver very specific ICMP6 type only.
    479 		 * This is important to deilver TOOBIG.  Otherwise PMTUD
    480 		 * will not work.
    481 		 */
    482 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
    483 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
    484 		case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
    485 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
    486 			break;
    487 		default:
    488 			goto freeit;
    489 		}
    490 	}
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 	icmp6stat.icp6s_inhist[icmp6->icmp6_type]++;
    494 	icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_msg);
    495 	if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_INFOMSG_MASK)
    496 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_error);
    497 
    498 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
    499 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
    500 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_dstunreach);
    501 		switch (code) {
    502 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
    503 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
    504 			break;
    505 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
    506 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_adminprohib);
    507 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL; /* is this a good code? */
    508 			break;
    509 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
    510 			code = PRC_HOSTDEAD;
    511 			break;
    512 #ifdef COMPAT_RFC1885
    513 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
    514 			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
    515 			break;
    516 #else
    517 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
    518 			/* I mean "source address was incorrect." */
    519 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
    520 			break;
    521 #endif
    522 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
    523 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
    524 			break;
    525 		default:
    526 			goto badcode;
    527 		}
    528 		goto deliver;
    529 		break;
    530 
    531 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
    532 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_pkttoobig);
    533 		if (code != 0)
    534 			goto badcode;
    535 
    536 		code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
    537 
    538 		/*
    539 		 * Updating the path MTU will be done after examining
    540 		 * intermediate extension headers.
    541 		 */
    542 		goto deliver;
    543 		break;
    544 
    545 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
    546 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_timeexceed);
    547 		switch (code) {
    548 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT:
    549 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
    550 			break;
    551 		case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY:
    552 			code = PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS;
    553 			break;
    554 		default:
    555 			goto badcode;
    556 		}
    557 		goto deliver;
    558 		break;
    559 
    560 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
    561 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_paramprob);
    562 		switch (code) {
    563 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER:
    564 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
    565 			break;
    566 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER:
    567 		case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION:
    568 			code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
    569 			break;
    570 		default:
    571 			goto badcode;
    572 		}
    573 		goto deliver;
    574 		break;
    575 
    576 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
    577 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echo);
    578 		if (code != 0)
    579 			goto badcode;
    580 		/*
    581 		 * Copy mbuf to send to two data paths: userland socket(s),
    582 		 * and to the querier (echo reply).
    583 		 * m: a copy for socket, n: a copy for querier
    584 		 */
    585 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    586 			/* Give up local */
    587 			n = m;
    588 			m = NULL;
    589 			goto deliverecho;
    590 		}
    591 		/*
    592 		 * If the first mbuf is shared, or the first mbuf is too short,
    593 		 * copy the first part of the data into a fresh mbuf.
    594 		 * Otherwise, we will wrongly overwrite both copies.
    595 		 */
    596 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
    597 		    n->m_len < off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
    598 			struct mbuf *n0 = n;
    599 			const int maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6);
    600 
    601 			/*
    602 			 * Prepare an internal mbuf.  m_pullup() doesn't
    603 			 * always copy the length we specified.
    604 			 */
    605 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    606 				/* Give up remote */
    607 				m_freem(n0);
    608 				break;
    609 			}
    610 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, n0->m_type);
    611 			if (n && maxlen >= MHLEN) {
    612 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
    613 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    614 					m_free(n);
    615 					n = NULL;
    616 				}
    617 			}
    618 			if (n == NULL) {
    619 				/* Give up local */
    620 				m_freem(n0);
    621 				n = m;
    622 				m = NULL;
    623 				goto deliverecho;
    624 			}
    625 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, n0);
    626 			/*
    627 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
    628 			 */
    629 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
    630 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    631 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
    632 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
    633 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    634 			n->m_len = noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
    635 			/*
    636 			 * Adjust mbuf.  ip6_plen will be adjusted in
    637 			 * ip6_output().
    638 			 * n->m_pkthdr.len == n0->m_pkthdr.len at this point.
    639 			 */
    640 			n->m_pkthdr.len += noff + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
    641 			n->m_pkthdr.len -= (off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
    642 			m_adj(n0, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
    643 			n->m_next = n0;
    644 			n0->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
    645 		} else {
    646 	 deliverecho:
    647 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
    648 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)nip6 + off);
    649 			noff = off;
    650 		}
    651 		nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY;
    652 		nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
    653 		if (n) {
    654 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
    655 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY]++;
    656 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
    657 		}
    658 		if (!m)
    659 			goto freeit;
    660 		break;
    661 
    662 	case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
    663 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_echoreply);
    664 		if (code != 0)
    665 			goto badcode;
    666 		break;
    667 
    668 	case MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY:
    669 	case MLD6_LISTENER_REPORT:
    670 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld6_hdr))
    671 			goto badlen;
    672 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == MLD6_LISTENER_QUERY) /* XXX: ugly... */
    673 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldquery);
    674 		else
    675 			icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mldreport);
    676 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    677 			/* give up local */
    678 			mld6_input(m, off);
    679 			m = NULL;
    680 			goto freeit;
    681 		}
    682 		mld6_input(n, off);
    683 		/* m stays. */
    684 		break;
    685 
    686 	case MLD6_LISTENER_DONE:
    687 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mlddone);
    688 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct mld6_hdr))	/* necessary? */
    689 			goto badlen;
    690 		break;		/* nothing to be done in kernel */
    691 
    692 	case MLD6_MTRACE_RESP:
    693 	case MLD6_MTRACE:
    694 		/* XXX: these two are experimental.  not officially defind. */
    695 		/* XXX: per-interface statistics? */
    696 		break;		/* just pass it to applications */
    697 
    698 	case ICMP6_WRUREQUEST:	/* ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY */
    699 	    {
    700 		enum { WRU, FQDN } mode;
    701 
    702 		if (!icmp6_nodeinfo)
    703 			break;
    704 
    705 		if (icmp6len == sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4)
    706 			mode = WRU;
    707 		else if (icmp6len >= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo))
    708 			mode = FQDN;
    709 		else
    710 			goto badlen;
    711 
    712 		if (mode == FQDN) {
    713 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    714 			IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
    715 					 IPPROTO_DONE);
    716 #endif
    717 			n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
    718 			if (n)
    719 				n = ni6_input(n, off);
    720 			/* XXX meaningless if n == NULL */
    721 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    722 		} else {
    723 			u_char *p;
    724 			int maxlen, maxhlen;
    725 
    726 			if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 5) != 5)
    727 				break;
    728 
    729 			if (code != 0)
    730 				goto badcode;
    731 			maxlen = sizeof(*nip6) + sizeof(*nicmp6) + 4;
    732 			if (maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
    733 				/* Give up remote */
    734 				break;
    735 			}
    736 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
    737 			if (n && maxlen > MHLEN) {
    738 				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
    739 				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    740 					m_free(n);
    741 					n = NULL;
    742 				}
    743 			}
    744 			if (n == NULL) {
    745 				/* Give up remote */
    746 				break;
    747 			}
    748 			n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
    749 			n->m_len = 0;
    750 			maxhlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n) - maxlen;
    751 			if (maxhlen > hostnamelen)
    752 				maxhlen = hostnamelen;
    753 			/*
    754 			 * Copy IPv6 and ICMPv6 only.
    755 			 */
    756 			nip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
    757 			bcopy(ip6, nip6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    758 			nicmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(nip6 + 1);
    759 			bcopy(icmp6, nicmp6, sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr));
    760 			p = (u_char *)(nicmp6 + 1);
    761 			bzero(p, 4);
    762 			bcopy(hostname, p + 4, maxhlen); /* meaningless TTL */
    763 			noff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    764 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
    765 			n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
    766 				sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4 + maxhlen;
    767 			nicmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_WRUREPLY;
    768 			nicmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
    769 		}
    770 #undef hostnamelen
    771 		if (n) {
    772 			icmp6stat.icp6s_reflect++;
    773 			icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ICMP6_WRUREPLY]++;
    774 			icmp6_reflect(n, noff);
    775 		}
    776 		break;
    777 	    }
    778 
    779 	case ICMP6_WRUREPLY:
    780 		if (code != 0)
    781 			goto badcode;
    782 		break;
    783 
    784 	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
    785 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routersolicit);
    786 		if (code != 0)
    787 			goto badcode;
    788 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit))
    789 			goto badlen;
    790 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    791 			/* give up local */
    792 			nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len);
    793 			m = NULL;
    794 			goto freeit;
    795 		}
    796 		nd6_rs_input(n, off, icmp6len);
    797 		/* m stays. */
    798 		break;
    799 
    800 	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
    801 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_routeradvert);
    802 		if (code != 0)
    803 			goto badcode;
    804 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert))
    805 			goto badlen;
    806 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    807 			/* give up local */
    808 			nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len);
    809 			m = NULL;
    810 			goto freeit;
    811 		}
    812 		nd6_ra_input(n, off, icmp6len);
    813 		/* m stays. */
    814 		break;
    815 
    816 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
    817 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighborsolicit);
    818 		if (code != 0)
    819 			goto badcode;
    820 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit))
    821 			goto badlen;
    822 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    823 			/* give up local */
    824 			nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len);
    825 			m = NULL;
    826 			goto freeit;
    827 		}
    828 		nd6_ns_input(n, off, icmp6len);
    829 		/* m stays. */
    830 		break;
    831 
    832 	case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
    833 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_neighboradvert);
    834 		if (code != 0)
    835 			goto badcode;
    836 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert))
    837 			goto badlen;
    838 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    839 			/* give up local */
    840 			nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len);
    841 			m = NULL;
    842 			goto freeit;
    843 		}
    844 		nd6_na_input(n, off, icmp6len);
    845 		/* m stays. */
    846 		break;
    847 
    848 	case ND_REDIRECT:
    849 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_redirect);
    850 		if (code != 0)
    851 			goto badcode;
    852 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct nd_redirect))
    853 			goto badlen;
    854 		if ((n = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL) {
    855 			/* give up local */
    856 			icmp6_redirect_input(m, off);
    857 			m = NULL;
    858 			goto freeit;
    859 		}
    860 		icmp6_redirect_input(n, off);
    861 		/* m stays. */
    862 		break;
    863 
    864 	case ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING:
    865 		if (code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_COMMAND &&
    866 		    code != ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING_RESULT)
    867 			goto badcode;
    868 		if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_router_renum))
    869 			goto badlen;
    870 		break;
    871 
    872 	default:
    873 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    874 		    "icmp6_input: unknown type %d(src=%s, dst=%s, ifid=%d)\n",
    875 		    icmp6->icmp6_type, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
    876 		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    877 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0));
    878 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type < ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST) {
    879 			/* ICMPv6 error: MUST deliver it by spec... */
    880 			code = PRC_NCMDS;
    881 			/* deliver */
    882 		} else {
    883 			/* ICMPv6 informational: MUST not deliver */
    884 			break;
    885 		}
    886 	deliver:
    887 		if (icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)) {
    888 			/* In this case, m should've been freed. */
    889 			return(IPPROTO_DONE);
    890 		}
    891 		break;
    892 
    893 	badcode:
    894 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badcode++;
    895 		break;
    896 
    897 	badlen:
    898 		icmp6stat.icp6s_badlen++;
    899 		break;
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/* deliver the packet to appropriate sockets */
    903 	icmp6_rip6_input(&m, *offp);
    904 
    905 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    906 
    907  freeit:
    908 	m_freem(m);
    909 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
    910 }
    911 
    912 static int
    913 icmp6_notify_error(m, off, icmp6len, code)
    914 	struct mbuf *m;
    915 	int off, icmp6len;
    916 {
    917 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
    918 	struct ip6_hdr *eip6;
    919 	u_int32_t notifymtu;
    920 	struct sockaddr_in6 icmp6src, icmp6dst;
    921 
    922 	if (icmp6len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    923 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    924 		goto freeit;
    925 	}
    926 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    927 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off,
    928 			 sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    929 			 -1);
    930 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
    931 #else
    932 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
    933 		       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    934 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
    935 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    936 		return(-1);
    937 	}
    938 #endif
    939 	eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
    940 
    941 	/* Detect the upper level protocol */
    942 	{
    943 		void (*ctlfunc) __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *));
    944 		u_int8_t nxt = eip6->ip6_nxt;
    945 		int eoff = off + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
    946 			sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    947 		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
    948 		struct in6_addr *finaldst = NULL;
    949 		int icmp6type = icmp6->icmp6_type;
    950 		struct ip6_frag *fh;
    951 		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
    952 		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rth0;
    953 		int rthlen;
    954 
    955 		while (1) { /* XXX: should avoid infinite loop explicitly? */
    956 			struct ip6_ext *eh;
    957 
    958 			switch (nxt) {
    959 			case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
    960 			case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
    961 			case IPPROTO_AH:
    962 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    963 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
    964 						 sizeof(struct ip6_ext),
    965 						 -1);
    966 				eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
    967 							+ eoff);
    968 #else
    969 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(eh, struct ip6_ext *, m,
    970 					       eoff, sizeof(*eh));
    971 				if (eh == NULL) {
    972 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
    973 					return(-1);
    974 				}
    975 #endif
    976 
    977 				if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
    978 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
    979 				else
    980 					eoff += (eh->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    981 				nxt = eh->ip6e_nxt;
    982 				break;
    983 			case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
    984 				/*
    985 				 * When the erroneous packet contains a
    986 				 * routing header, we should examine the
    987 				 * header to determine the final destination.
    988 				 * Otherwise, we can't properly update
    989 				 * information that depends on the final
    990 				 * destination (e.g. path MTU).
    991 				 */
    992 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
    993 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + sizeof(*rth),
    994 						 -1);
    995 				rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
    996 							   + eoff);
    997 #else
    998 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth, struct ip6_rthdr *, m,
    999 					       eoff, sizeof(*rth));
   1000 				if (rth == NULL) {
   1001 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
   1002 					return(-1);
   1003 				}
   1004 #endif
   1005 				rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
   1006 				/*
   1007 				 * XXX: currently there is no
   1008 				 * officially defined type other
   1009 				 * than type-0.
   1010 				 * Note that if the segment left field
   1011 				 * is 0, all intermediate hops must
   1012 				 * have been passed.
   1013 				 */
   1014 				if (rth->ip6r_segleft &&
   1015 				    rth->ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
   1016 					int hops;
   1017 
   1018 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   1019 					IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff + rthlen,
   1020 							 -1);
   1021 					rth0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + eoff);
   1022 #else
   1023 					IP6_EXTHDR_GET(rth0,
   1024 						       struct ip6_rthdr0 *, m,
   1025 						       eoff, rthlen);
   1026 					if (rth0 == NULL) {
   1027 						icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
   1028 						return(-1);
   1029 					}
   1030 #endif
   1031 					/* just ignore a bogus header */
   1032 					if ((rth0->ip6r0_len % 2) == 0 &&
   1033 					    (hops = rth0->ip6r0_len/2))
   1034 						finaldst = (struct in6_addr *)(rth0 + 1) + (hops - 1);
   1035 				}
   1036 				eoff += rthlen;
   1037 				nxt = rth->ip6r_nxt;
   1038 				break;
   1039 			case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
   1040 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   1041 				IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, eoff +
   1042 						 sizeof(struct ip6_frag),
   1043 						 -1);
   1044 				fh = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(m, caddr_t)
   1045 							 + eoff);
   1046 #else
   1047 				IP6_EXTHDR_GET(fh, struct ip6_frag *, m,
   1048 					       eoff, sizeof(*fh));
   1049 				if (fh == NULL) {
   1050 					icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
   1051 					return(-1);
   1052 				}
   1053 #endif
   1054 				/*
   1055 				 * Data after a fragment header is meaningless
   1056 				 * unless it is the first fragment, but
   1057 				 * we'll go to the notify label for path MTU
   1058 				 * discovery.
   1059 				 */
   1060 				if (fh->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)
   1061 					goto notify;
   1062 
   1063 				eoff += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
   1064 				nxt = fh->ip6f_nxt;
   1065 				break;
   1066 			default:
   1067 				/*
   1068 				 * This case includes ESP and the No Next
   1069 				 * Header.  In such cases going to the notify
   1070 				 * label does not have any meaning
   1071 				 * (i.e. ctlfunc will be NULL), but we go
   1072 				 * anyway since we might have to update
   1073 				 * path MTU information.
   1074 				 */
   1075 				goto notify;
   1076 			}
   1077 		}
   1078 	  notify:
   1079 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   1080 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
   1081 #else
   1082 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off,
   1083 			       sizeof(*icmp6) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   1084 		if (icmp6 == NULL) {
   1085 			icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
   1086 			return(-1);
   1087 		}
   1088 #endif
   1089 
   1090 		eip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
   1091 		bzero(&icmp6dst, sizeof(icmp6dst));
   1092 		icmp6dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1093 		icmp6dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1094 		if (finaldst == NULL)
   1095 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_dst;
   1096 		else
   1097 			icmp6dst.sin6_addr = *finaldst;
   1098 		icmp6dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
   1099 							  &icmp6dst.sin6_addr);
   1100 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
   1101 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6dst.sin6_addr, &icmp6dst,
   1102 				   NULL, NULL)) {
   1103 			/* should be impossbile */
   1104 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1105 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
   1106 			goto freeit;
   1107 		}
   1108 #endif
   1109 
   1110 		/*
   1111 		 * retrieve parameters from the inner IPv6 header, and convert
   1112 		 * them into sockaddr structures.
   1113 		 */
   1114 		bzero(&icmp6src, sizeof(icmp6src));
   1115 		icmp6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1116 		icmp6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1117 		icmp6src.sin6_addr = eip6->ip6_src;
   1118 		icmp6src.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
   1119 							  &icmp6src.sin6_addr);
   1120 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
   1121 		if (in6_embedscope(&icmp6src.sin6_addr, &icmp6src,
   1122 				   NULL, NULL)) {
   1123 			/* should be impossbile */
   1124 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   1125 			    "icmp6_notify_error: in6_embedscope failed\n"));
   1126 			goto freeit;
   1127 		}
   1128 #endif
   1129 		icmp6src.sin6_flowinfo =
   1130 			(eip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
   1131 
   1132 		if (finaldst == NULL)
   1133 			finaldst = &eip6->ip6_dst;
   1134 		ip6cp.ip6c_m = m;
   1135 		ip6cp.ip6c_icmp6 = icmp6;
   1136 		ip6cp.ip6c_ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icmp6 + 1);
   1137 		ip6cp.ip6c_off = eoff;
   1138 		ip6cp.ip6c_finaldst = finaldst;
   1139 		ip6cp.ip6c_src = &icmp6src;
   1140 		ip6cp.ip6c_nxt = nxt;
   1141 
   1142 		if (icmp6type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG) {
   1143 			notifymtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
   1144 			ip6cp.ip6c_cmdarg = (void *)&notifymtu;
   1145 		}
   1146 
   1147 		ctlfunc = (void (*) __P((int, struct sockaddr *, void *)))
   1148 			(inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_ctlinput);
   1149 		if (ctlfunc) {
   1150 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, (struct sockaddr *)&icmp6dst,
   1151 					  &ip6cp);
   1152 		}
   1153 	}
   1154 	return(0);
   1155 
   1156   freeit:
   1157 	m_freem(m);
   1158 	return(-1);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 void
   1162 icmp6_mtudisc_update(ip6cp, validated)
   1163 	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp;
   1164 	int validated;
   1165 {
   1166 	unsigned long rtcount;
   1167 	struct icmp6_mtudisc_callback *mc;
   1168 	struct in6_addr *dst = ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst;
   1169 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
   1170 	struct mbuf *m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;	/* will be necessary for scope issue */
   1171 	u_int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
   1172 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   1173 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   1174 
   1175 	/*
   1176 	 * allow non-validated cases if memory is plenty, to make traffic
   1177 	 * from non-connected pcb happy.
   1178 	 */
   1179 	rtcount = rt_timer_count(icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q);
   1180 	if (validated) {
   1181 		if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat && rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat)
   1182 			return;
   1183 		else if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_lowat &&
   1184 		    rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_lowat) {
   1185 			/*
   1186 			 * XXX nuke a victim, install the new one.
   1187 			 */
   1188 		}
   1189 	} else {
   1190 		if (0 <= icmp6_mtudisc_lowat && rtcount > icmp6_mtudisc_lowat)
   1191 			return;
   1192 	}
   1193 
   1194 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   1195 	sin6.sin6_family = PF_INET6;
   1196 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1197 	sin6.sin6_addr = *dst;
   1198 	/* XXX normally, this won't happen */
   1199 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(dst)) {
   1200 		sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
   1201 		    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
   1202 	}
   1203 	/* sin6.sin6_scope_id = XXX: should be set if DST is a scoped addr */
   1204 	rt = icmp6_mtudisc_clone((struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
   1205 
   1206 	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
   1207 	    && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)) {
   1208 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
   1209 				/* xxx */
   1210 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
   1211 		} else if (mtu < rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu &&
   1212 			   rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu) {
   1213 			icmp6stat.icp6s_pmtuchg++;
   1214 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
   1215 		}
   1216 	}
   1217 	if (rt) { /* XXX: need braces to avoid conflict with else in RTFREE. */
   1218 		RTFREE(rt);
   1219 	}
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * Notify protocols that the MTU for this destination
   1223 	 * has changed.
   1224 	 */
   1225 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp6_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
   1226 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list))
   1227 		(*mc->mc_func)(&sin6.sin6_addr);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /*
   1231  * Process a Node Information Query packet, based on
   1232  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookups-07.
   1233  *
   1234  * Spec incompatibilities:
   1235  * - IPv6 Subject address handling
   1236  * - IPv4 Subject address handling support missing
   1237  * - Proxy reply (answer even if it's not for me)
   1238  * - joins NI group address at in6_ifattach() time only, does not cope
   1239  *   with hostname changes by sethostname(3)
   1240  */
   1241 #ifndef offsetof		/* XXX */
   1242 #define	offsetof(type, member)	((size_t)(&((type *)0)->member))
   1243 #endif
   1244 static struct mbuf *
   1245 ni6_input(m, off)
   1246 	struct mbuf *m;
   1247 	int off;
   1248 {
   1249 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
   1250 	struct mbuf *n = NULL;
   1251 	u_int16_t qtype;
   1252 	int subjlen;
   1253 	int replylen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
   1254 	struct ni_reply_fqdn *fqdn;
   1255 	int addrs;		/* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
   1256 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* for NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR */
   1257 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* double meaning; ip6_dst and subjectaddr */
   1258 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   1259 	int oldfqdn = 0;	/* if 1, return pascal string (03 draft) */
   1260 	char *subj = NULL;
   1261 
   1262 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1263 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   1264 	ni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off);
   1265 #else
   1266 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(ni6, struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, m, off, sizeof(*ni6));
   1267 	if (ni6 == NULL) {
   1268 		/* m is already reclaimed */
   1269 		return NULL;
   1270 	}
   1271 #endif
   1272 
   1273 	/*
   1274 	 * Validate IPv6 destination address.
   1275 	 *
   1276 	 * The Responder must discard the Query without further processing
   1277 	 * unless it is one of the Responder's unicast or anycast addresses, or
   1278 	 * a link-local scope multicast address which the Responder has joined.
   1279 	 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 4.]
   1280 	 */
   1281 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   1282 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1283 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1284 	bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
   1285 	/* XXX scopeid */
   1286 	if (ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)&sin6))
   1287 		; /* unicast/anycast, fine */
   1288 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr))
   1289 		; /* link-local multicast, fine */
   1290 	else
   1291 		goto bad;
   1292 
   1293 	/* validate query Subject field. */
   1294 	qtype = ntohs(ni6->ni_qtype);
   1295 	subjlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - off - sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
   1296 	switch (qtype) {
   1297 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
   1298 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
   1299 		/* 07 draft */
   1300 		if (ni6->ni_code == ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN && subjlen == 0)
   1301 			break;
   1302 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1303 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
   1304 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
   1305 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
   1306 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
   1307 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
   1308 		case 0:
   1309 #endif
   1310 			/*
   1311 			 * backward compatibility - try to accept 03 draft
   1312 			 * format, where no Subject is present.
   1313 			 */
   1314 			if (qtype == NI_QTYPE_FQDN && ni6->ni_code == 0 &&
   1315 			    subjlen == 0) {
   1316 				oldfqdn++;
   1317 				break;
   1318 			}
   1319 #if ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6 != 0
   1320 			if (ni6->ni_code != ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6)
   1321 				goto bad;
   1322 #endif
   1323 
   1324 			if (subjlen != sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr))
   1325 				goto bad;
   1326 
   1327 			/*
   1328 			 * Validate Subject address.
   1329 			 *
   1330 			 * Not sure what exactly "address belongs to the node"
   1331 			 * means in the spec, is it just unicast, or what?
   1332 			 *
   1333 			 * At this moment we consider Subject address as
   1334 			 * "belong to the node" if the Subject address equals
   1335 			 * to the IPv6 destination address; validation for
   1336 			 * IPv6 destination address should have done enough
   1337 			 * check for us.
   1338 			 *
   1339 			 * We do not do proxy at this moment.
   1340 			 */
   1341 			/* m_pulldown instead of copy? */
   1342 			m_copydata(m, off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo),
   1343 			    subjlen, (caddr_t)&sin6.sin6_addr);
   1344 			/* XXX kame scope hack */
   1345 			if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr)) {
   1346 				if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0 &&
   1347 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
   1348 					sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
   1349 					    htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index);
   1350 				}
   1351 			}
   1352 			subj = (char *)&sin6;
   1353 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &sin6.sin6_addr))
   1354 				break;
   1355 
   1356 			/*
   1357 			 * XXX if we are to allow other cases, we should really
   1358 			 * be careful about scope here.
   1359 			 * basically, we should disallow queries toward IPv6
   1360 			 * destination X with subject Y, if scope(X) > scope(Y).
   1361 			 * if we allow scope(X) > scope(Y), it will result in
   1362 			 * information leakage across scope boundary.
   1363 			 */
   1364 			goto bad;
   1365 
   1366 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN:
   1367 			/*
   1368 			 * Validate Subject name with gethostname(3).
   1369 			 *
   1370 			 * The behavior may need some debate, since:
   1371 			 * - we are not sure if the node has FQDN as
   1372 			 *   hostname (returned by gethostname(3)).
   1373 			 * - the code does wildcard match for truncated names.
   1374 			 *   however, we are not sure if we want to perform
   1375 			 *   wildcard match, if gethostname(3) side has
   1376 			 *   truncated hostname.
   1377 			 */
   1378 			n = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, 0);
   1379 			if (!n || n->m_next || n->m_len == 0)
   1380 				goto bad;
   1381 			IP6_EXTHDR_GET(subj, char *, m,
   1382 			    off + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo), subjlen);
   1383 			if (subj == NULL)
   1384 				goto bad;
   1385 			if (!ni6_dnsmatch(subj, subjlen, mtod(n, const char *),
   1386 					n->m_len)) {
   1387 				goto bad;
   1388 			}
   1389 			m_freem(n);
   1390 			n = NULL;
   1391 			break;
   1392 
   1393 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4:	/* XXX: to be implemented? */
   1394 		default:
   1395 			goto bad;
   1396 		}
   1397 		break;
   1398 	}
   1399 
   1400 	/* refuse based on configuration.  XXX ICMP6_NI_REFUSED? */
   1401 	switch (qtype) {
   1402 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
   1403 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 1) == 0)
   1404 			goto bad;
   1405 		break;
   1406 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
   1407 		if ((icmp6_nodeinfo & 2) == 0)
   1408 			goto bad;
   1409 		break;
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	/* guess reply length */
   1413 	switch (qtype) {
   1414 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
   1415 		break;		/* no reply data */
   1416 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
   1417 		replylen += sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1418 		break;
   1419 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
   1420 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
   1421 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
   1422 		break;
   1423 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
   1424 		addrs = ni6_addrs(ni6, m, &ifp, subj);
   1425 		if ((replylen += addrs * (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
   1426 					  sizeof(u_int32_t))) > MCLBYTES)
   1427 			replylen = MCLBYTES; /* XXX: will truncate pkt later */
   1428 		break;
   1429 	default:
   1430 		/*
   1431 		 * XXX: We must return a reply with the ICMP6 code
   1432 		 * `unknown Qtype' in this case.  However we regard the case
   1433 		 * as an FQDN query for backward compatibility.
   1434 		 * Older versions set a random value to this field,
   1435 		 * so it rarely varies in the defined qtypes.
   1436 		 * But the mechanism is not reliable...
   1437 		 * maybe we should obsolete older versions.
   1438 		 */
   1439 		qtype = NI_QTYPE_FQDN;
   1440 		/* XXX will append an mbuf */
   1441 		replylen += offsetof(struct ni_reply_fqdn, ni_fqdn_namelen);
   1442 		oldfqdn++;
   1443 		break;
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	/* allocate an mbuf to reply. */
   1447 	MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
   1448 	if (n == NULL) {
   1449 		m_freem(m);
   1450 		return(NULL);
   1451 	}
   1452 	M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m); /* just for recvif */
   1453 	if (replylen > MHLEN) {
   1454 		if (replylen > MCLBYTES) {
   1455 			/*
   1456 			 * XXX: should we try to allocate more? But MCLBYTES
   1457 			 * is probably much larger than IPV6_MMTU...
   1458 			 */
   1459 			goto bad;
   1460 		}
   1461 		MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
   1462 		if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1463 			goto bad;
   1464 		}
   1465 	}
   1466 	n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = replylen;
   1467 
   1468 	/* copy mbuf header and IPv6 + Node Information base headers */
   1469 	bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   1470 	nni6 = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)(mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *) + 1);
   1471 	bcopy((caddr_t)ni6, (caddr_t)nni6, sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
   1472 
   1473 	/* qtype dependent procedure */
   1474 	switch (qtype) {
   1475 	case NI_QTYPE_NOOP:
   1476 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
   1477 		nni6->ni_flags = 0;
   1478 		break;
   1479 	case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES:
   1480 	{
   1481 		u_int32_t v;
   1482 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
   1483 		nni6->ni_flags = htons(0x0000);	/* raw bitmap */
   1484 		/* supports NOOP, SUPTYPES, FQDN, and NODEADDR */
   1485 		v = (u_int32_t)htonl(0x0000000f);
   1486 		bcopy(&v, nni6 + 1, sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1487 		break;
   1488 	}
   1489 	case NI_QTYPE_FQDN:
   1490 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
   1491 		fqdn = (struct ni_reply_fqdn *)(mtod(n, caddr_t) +
   1492 						sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
   1493 						sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo));
   1494 		nni6->ni_flags = 0; /* XXX: meaningless TTL */
   1495 		fqdn->ni_fqdn_ttl = 0;	/* ditto. */
   1496 		/*
   1497 		 * XXX do we really have FQDN in variable "hostname"?
   1498 		 */
   1499 		n->m_next = ni6_nametodns(hostname, hostnamelen, oldfqdn);
   1500 		if (n->m_next == NULL)
   1501 			goto bad;
   1502 		/* XXX we assume that n->m_next is not a chain */
   1503 		if (n->m_next->m_next != NULL)
   1504 			goto bad;
   1505 		n->m_pkthdr.len += n->m_next->m_len;
   1506 		break;
   1507 	case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR:
   1508 	{
   1509 		int lenlim, copied;
   1510 
   1511 		nni6->ni_code = ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS;
   1512 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len =
   1513 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo);
   1514 		lenlim = M_TRAILINGSPACE(n);
   1515 		copied = ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp, lenlim);
   1516 		/* XXX: reset mbuf length */
   1517 		n->m_pkthdr.len = n->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) +
   1518 			sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo) + copied;
   1519 		break;
   1520 	}
   1521 	default:
   1522 		break;		/* XXX impossible! */
   1523 	}
   1524 
   1525 	nni6->ni_type = ICMP6_NI_REPLY;
   1526 	m_freem(m);
   1527 	return(n);
   1528 
   1529   bad:
   1530 	m_freem(m);
   1531 	if (n)
   1532 		m_freem(n);
   1533 	return(NULL);
   1534 }
   1535 #undef hostnamelen
   1536 
   1537 /*
   1538  * make a mbuf with DNS-encoded string.  no compression support.
   1539  *
   1540  * XXX names with less than 2 dots (like "foo" or "foo.section") will be
   1541  * treated as truncated name (two \0 at the end).  this is a wild guess.
   1542  */
   1543 static struct mbuf *
   1544 ni6_nametodns(name, namelen, old)
   1545 	const char *name;
   1546 	int namelen;
   1547 	int old;	/* return pascal string if non-zero */
   1548 {
   1549 	struct mbuf *m;
   1550 	char *cp, *ep;
   1551 	const char *p, *q;
   1552 	int i, len, nterm;
   1553 
   1554 	if (old)
   1555 		len = namelen + 1;
   1556 	else
   1557 		len = MCLBYTES;
   1558 
   1559 	/* because MAXHOSTNAMELEN is usually 256, we use cluster mbuf */
   1560 	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1561 	if (m && len > MLEN) {
   1562 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1563 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
   1564 			goto fail;
   1565 	}
   1566 	if (!m)
   1567 		goto fail;
   1568 	m->m_next = NULL;
   1569 
   1570 	if (old) {
   1571 		m->m_len = len;
   1572 		*mtod(m, char *) = namelen;
   1573 		bcopy(name, mtod(m, char *) + 1, namelen);
   1574 		return m;
   1575 	} else {
   1576 		m->m_len = 0;
   1577 		cp = mtod(m, char *);
   1578 		ep = mtod(m, char *) + M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
   1579 
   1580 		/* if not certain about my name, return empty buffer */
   1581 		if (namelen == 0)
   1582 			return m;
   1583 
   1584 		/*
   1585 		 * guess if it looks like shortened hostname, or FQDN.
   1586 		 * shortened hostname needs two trailing "\0".
   1587 		 */
   1588 		i = 0;
   1589 		for (p = name; p < name + namelen; p++) {
   1590 			if (*p && *p == '.')
   1591 				i++;
   1592 		}
   1593 		if (i < 2)
   1594 			nterm = 2;
   1595 		else
   1596 			nterm = 1;
   1597 
   1598 		p = name;
   1599 		while (cp < ep && p < name + namelen) {
   1600 			i = 0;
   1601 			for (q = p; q < name + namelen && *q && *q != '.'; q++)
   1602 				i++;
   1603 			/* result does not fit into mbuf */
   1604 			if (cp + i + 1 >= ep)
   1605 				goto fail;
   1606 			/*
   1607 			 * DNS label length restriction, RFC1035 page 8.
   1608 			 * "i == 0" case is included here to avoid returning
   1609 			 * 0-length label on "foo..bar".
   1610 			 */
   1611 			if (i <= 0 || i >= 64)
   1612 				goto fail;
   1613 			*cp++ = i;
   1614 			bcopy(p, cp, i);
   1615 			cp += i;
   1616 			p = q;
   1617 			if (p < name + namelen && *p == '.')
   1618 				p++;
   1619 		}
   1620 		/* termination */
   1621 		if (cp + nterm >= ep)
   1622 			goto fail;
   1623 		while (nterm-- > 0)
   1624 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1625 		m->m_len = cp - mtod(m, char *);
   1626 		return m;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	panic("should not reach here");
   1630 	/* NOTREACHED */
   1631 
   1632  fail:
   1633 	if (m)
   1634 		m_freem(m);
   1635 	return NULL;
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 /*
   1639  * check if two DNS-encoded string matches.  takes care of truncated
   1640  * form (with \0\0 at the end).  no compression support.
   1641  * XXX upper/lowercase match (see RFC2065)
   1642  */
   1643 static int
   1644 ni6_dnsmatch(a, alen, b, blen)
   1645 	const char *a;
   1646 	int alen;
   1647 	const char *b;
   1648 	int blen;
   1649 {
   1650 	const char *a0, *b0;
   1651 	int l;
   1652 
   1653 	/* simplest case - need validation? */
   1654 	if (alen == blen && bcmp(a, b, alen) == 0)
   1655 		return 1;
   1656 
   1657 	a0 = a;
   1658 	b0 = b;
   1659 
   1660 	/* termination is mandatory */
   1661 	if (alen < 2 || blen < 2)
   1662 		return 0;
   1663 	if (a0[alen - 1] != '\0' || b0[blen - 1] != '\0')
   1664 		return 0;
   1665 	alen--;
   1666 	blen--;
   1667 
   1668 	while (a - a0 < alen && b - b0 < blen) {
   1669 		if (a - a0 + 1 > alen || b - b0 + 1 > blen)
   1670 			return 0;
   1671 
   1672 		if ((signed char)a[0] < 0 || (signed char)b[0] < 0)
   1673 			return 0;
   1674 		/* we don't support compression yet */
   1675 		if (a[0] >= 64 || b[0] >= 64)
   1676 			return 0;
   1677 
   1678 		/* truncated case */
   1679 		if (a[0] == 0 && a - a0 == alen - 1)
   1680 			return 1;
   1681 		if (b[0] == 0 && b - b0 == blen - 1)
   1682 			return 1;
   1683 		if (a[0] == 0 || b[0] == 0)
   1684 			return 0;
   1685 
   1686 		if (a[0] != b[0])
   1687 			return 0;
   1688 		l = a[0];
   1689 		if (a - a0 + 1 + l > alen || b - b0 + 1 + l > blen)
   1690 			return 0;
   1691 		if (bcmp(a + 1, b + 1, l) != 0)
   1692 			return 0;
   1693 
   1694 		a += 1 + l;
   1695 		b += 1 + l;
   1696 	}
   1697 
   1698 	if (a - a0 == alen && b - b0 == blen)
   1699 		return 1;
   1700 	else
   1701 		return 0;
   1702 }
   1703 
   1704 /*
   1705  * calculate the number of addresses to be returned in the node info reply.
   1706  */
   1707 static int
   1708 ni6_addrs(ni6, m, ifpp, subj)
   1709 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6;
   1710 	struct mbuf *m;
   1711 	struct ifnet **ifpp;
   1712 	char *subj;
   1713 {
   1714 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1715 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
   1716 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1717 	struct sockaddr_in6 *subj_ip6 = NULL; /* XXX pedant */
   1718 	int addrs = 0, addrsofif, iffound = 0;
   1719 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
   1720 
   1721 	if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0) {
   1722 		switch (ni6->ni_code) {
   1723 		case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
   1724 			if (subj == NULL) /* must be impossible... */
   1725 				return(0);
   1726 			subj_ip6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)subj;
   1727 			break;
   1728 		default:
   1729 			/*
   1730 			 * XXX: we only support IPv6 subject address for
   1731 			 * this Qtype.
   1732 			 */
   1733 			return(0);
   1734 		}
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
   1738 	{
   1739 		addrsofif = 0;
   1740 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
   1741 		     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
   1742 		{
   1743 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1744 				continue;
   1745 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1746 
   1747 			if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL) == 0 &&
   1748 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&subj_ip6->sin6_addr,
   1749 					       &ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
   1750 				iffound = 1;
   1751 
   1752 			/*
   1753 			 * IPv4-mapped addresses can only be returned by a
   1754 			 * Node Information proxy, since they represent
   1755 			 * addresses of IPv4-only nodes, which perforce do
   1756 			 * not implement this protocol.
   1757 			 * [icmp-name-lookups-07, Section 5.4]
   1758 			 * So we don't support NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT in
   1759 			 * this function at this moment.
   1760 			 */
   1761 
   1762 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
   1763 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1764 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
   1765 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
   1766 					continue;
   1767 				break;
   1768 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
   1769 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
   1770 					continue;
   1771 				break;
   1772 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
   1773 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
   1774 					continue;
   1775 				break;
   1776 			default:
   1777 				continue;
   1778 			}
   1779 
   1780 			/*
   1781 			 * check if anycast is okay.
   1782 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
   1783 			 */
   1784 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
   1785 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
   1786 				continue; /* we need only unicast addresses */
   1787 
   1788 			addrsofif++; /* count the address */
   1789 		}
   1790 		if (iffound) {
   1791 			*ifpp = ifp;
   1792 			return(addrsofif);
   1793 		}
   1794 
   1795 		addrs += addrsofif;
   1796 	}
   1797 
   1798 	return(addrs);
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 static int
   1802 ni6_store_addrs(ni6, nni6, ifp0, resid)
   1803 	struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni6, *nni6;
   1804 	struct ifnet *ifp0;
   1805 	int resid;
   1806 {
   1807 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0 ? ifp0 : TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet);
   1808 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
   1809 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1810 	struct ifnet *ifp_dep = NULL;
   1811 	int copied = 0, allow_deprecated = 0;
   1812 	u_char *cp = (u_char *)(nni6 + 1);
   1813 	int niflags = ni6->ni_flags;
   1814 	u_int32_t ltime;
   1815 	long time_second = time.tv_sec;
   1816 
   1817 	if (ifp0 == NULL && !(niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL))
   1818 		return(0);	/* needless to copy */
   1819 
   1820   again:
   1821 
   1822 	for (; ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
   1823 	{
   1824 		for (ifa = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first; ifa;
   1825 		     ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next)
   1826 		{
   1827 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1828 				continue;
   1829 			ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1830 
   1831 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0 &&
   1832 			    allow_deprecated == 0) {
   1833 				/*
   1834 				 * prefererred address should be put before
   1835 				 * deprecated addresses.
   1836 				 */
   1837 
   1838 				/* record the interface for later search */
   1839 				if (ifp_dep == NULL)
   1840 					ifp_dep = ifp;
   1841 
   1842 				continue;
   1843 			}
   1844 			else if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0 &&
   1845 				 allow_deprecated != 0)
   1846 				continue; /* we now collect deprecated addrs */
   1847 
   1848 			/* What do we have to do about ::1? */
   1849 			switch (in6_addrscope(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
   1850 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
   1851 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL) == 0)
   1852 					continue;
   1853 				break;
   1854 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL:
   1855 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL) == 0)
   1856 					continue;
   1857 				break;
   1858 			case IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL:
   1859 				if ((niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL) == 0)
   1860 					continue;
   1861 				break;
   1862 			default:
   1863 				continue;
   1864 			}
   1865 
   1866 			/*
   1867 			 * check if anycast is okay.
   1868 			 * XXX: just experimental.  not in the spec.
   1869 			 */
   1870 			if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0 &&
   1871 			    (niflags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST) == 0)
   1872 				continue;
   1873 
   1874 			/* now we can copy the address */
   1875 			if (resid < sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
   1876 			    sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
   1877 				/*
   1878 				 * We give up much more copy.
   1879 				 * Set the truncate flag and return.
   1880 				 */
   1881 				nni6->ni_flags |=
   1882 					NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE;
   1883 				return(copied);
   1884 			}
   1885 
   1886 			/*
   1887 			 * Set the TTL of the address.
   1888 			 * The TTL value should be one of the following
   1889 			 * according to the specification:
   1890 			 *
   1891 			 * 1. The remaining lifetime of a DHCP lease on the
   1892 			 *    address, or
   1893 			 * 2. The remaining Valid Lifetime of a prefix from
   1894 			 *    which the address was derived through Stateless
   1895 			 *    Autoconfiguration.
   1896 			 *
   1897 			 * Note that we currently do not support stateful
   1898 			 * address configuration by DHCPv6, so the former
   1899 			 * case can't happen.
   1900 			 *
   1901 			 * TTL must be 2^31 > TTL >= 0.
   1902 			 */
   1903 			if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire == 0)
   1904 				ltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1905 			else {
   1906 				if (ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire >
   1907 				    time_second)
   1908 					ltime = ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_second;
   1909 				else
   1910 					ltime = 0;
   1911 			}
   1912 			if (ltime > 0x7fffffff)
   1913 				ltime = 0x7fffffff;
   1914 			ltime = htonl(ltime);
   1915 
   1916 			bcopy(&ltime, cp, sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1917 			cp += sizeof(u_int32_t);
   1918 
   1919 			/* copy the address itself */
   1920 			bcopy(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr, cp,
   1921 			      sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1922 			/* XXX: KAME link-local hack; remove ifindex */
   1923 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
   1924 				((struct in6_addr *)cp)->s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   1925 			cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
   1926 
   1927 			resid -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1928 			copied += (sizeof(struct in6_addr) +
   1929 				   sizeof(u_int32_t));
   1930 		}
   1931 		if (ifp0)	/* we need search only on the specified IF */
   1932 			break;
   1933 	}
   1934 
   1935 	if (allow_deprecated == 0 && ifp_dep != NULL) {
   1936 		ifp = ifp_dep;
   1937 		allow_deprecated = 1;
   1938 
   1939 		goto again;
   1940 	}
   1941 
   1942 	return(copied);
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 /*
   1946  * XXX almost dup'ed code with rip6_input.
   1947  */
   1948 static int
   1949 icmp6_rip6_input(mp, off)
   1950 	struct	mbuf **mp;
   1951 	int	off;
   1952 {
   1953 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   1954 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   1955 	struct in6pcb *in6p;
   1956 	struct in6pcb *last = NULL;
   1957 	struct sockaddr_in6 rip6src;
   1958 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
   1959 	struct mbuf *opts = NULL;
   1960 
   1961 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   1962 	/* this is assumed to be safe. */
   1963 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
   1964 #else
   1965 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(icmp6, struct icmp6_hdr *, m, off, sizeof(*icmp6));
   1966 	if (icmp6 == NULL) {
   1967 		/* m is already reclaimed */
   1968 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
   1969 	}
   1970 #endif
   1971 
   1972 	bzero(&rip6src, sizeof(rip6src));
   1973 	rip6src.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1974 	rip6src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   1975 	/* KAME hack: recover scopeid */
   1976 	(void)in6_recoverscope(&rip6src, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   1977 
   1978 	for (in6p = rawin6pcb.in6p_next;
   1979 	     in6p != &rawin6pcb; in6p = in6p->in6p_next)
   1980 	{
   1981 		if (in6p->in6p_ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
   1982 			continue;
   1983 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr) &&
   1984 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_laddr, &ip6->ip6_dst))
   1985 			continue;
   1986 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
   1987 		   !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6p->in6p_faddr, &ip6->ip6_src))
   1988 			continue;
   1989 		if (in6p->in6p_icmp6filt
   1990 		    && ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(icmp6->icmp6_type,
   1991 				 in6p->in6p_icmp6filt))
   1992 			continue;
   1993 		if (last) {
   1994 			struct	mbuf *n;
   1995 			if ((n = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL)) != NULL) {
   1996 				if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
   1997 					ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, n);
   1998 				/* strip intermediate headers */
   1999 				m_adj(n, off);
   2000 				if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
   2001 						 (struct sockaddr *)&rip6src,
   2002 						 n, opts) == 0) {
   2003 					/* should notify about lost packet */
   2004 					m_freem(n);
   2005 					if (opts)
   2006 						m_freem(opts);
   2007 				} else
   2008 					sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
   2009 				opts = NULL;
   2010 			}
   2011 		}
   2012 		last = in6p;
   2013 	}
   2014 	if (last) {
   2015 		if (last->in6p_flags & IN6P_CONTROLOPTS)
   2016 			ip6_savecontrol(last, &opts, ip6, m);
   2017 		/* strip intermediate headers */
   2018 		m_adj(m, off);
   2019 		if (sbappendaddr(&last->in6p_socket->so_rcv,
   2020 				(struct sockaddr *)&rip6src, m, opts) == 0) {
   2021 			m_freem(m);
   2022 			if (opts)
   2023 				m_freem(opts);
   2024 		} else
   2025 			sorwakeup(last->in6p_socket);
   2026 	} else {
   2027 		m_freem(m);
   2028 		ip6stat.ip6s_delivered--;
   2029 	}
   2030 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
   2031 }
   2032 
   2033 /*
   2034  * Reflect the ip6 packet back to the source.
   2035  * OFF points to the icmp6 header, counted from the top of the mbuf.
   2036  *
   2037  * Note: RFC 1885 required that an echo reply should be truncated if it
   2038  * did not fit in with (return) path MTU, and KAME code supported the
   2039  * behavior.  However, as a clarification after the RFC, this limitation
   2040  * was removed in a revised version of the spec, RFC 2463.  We had kept the
   2041  * old behavior, with a (non-default) ifdef block, while the new version of
   2042  * the spec was an internet-draft status, and even after the new RFC was
   2043  * published.  But it would rather make sense to clean the obsoleted part
   2044  * up, and to make the code simpler at this stage.
   2045  */
   2046 void
   2047 icmp6_reflect(m, off)
   2048 	struct	mbuf *m;
   2049 	size_t off;
   2050 {
   2051 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2052 	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
   2053 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2054 	struct in6_addr t, *src = 0;
   2055 	int plen;
   2056 	int type, code;
   2057 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
   2058 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_src, sa6_dst;
   2059 
   2060 	/* too short to reflect */
   2061 	if (off < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   2062 		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   2063 		    "sanity fail: off=%lx, sizeof(ip6)=%lx in %s:%d\n",
   2064 		    (u_long)off, (u_long)sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2065 		    __FILE__, __LINE__));
   2066 		goto bad;
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	/*
   2070 	 * If there are extra headers between IPv6 and ICMPv6, strip
   2071 	 * off that header first.
   2072 	 */
   2073 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2074 	if (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) > MHLEN)
   2075 		panic("assumption failed in icmp6_reflect");
   2076 #endif
   2077 	if (off > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
   2078 		size_t l;
   2079 		struct ip6_hdr nip6;
   2080 
   2081 		l = off - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   2082 		m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(nip6), (caddr_t)&nip6);
   2083 		m_adj(m, l);
   2084 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
   2085 		if (m->m_len < l) {
   2086 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
   2087 				return;
   2088 		}
   2089 		bcopy((caddr_t)&nip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(nip6));
   2090 	} else /* off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */ {
   2091 		size_t l;
   2092 		l = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
   2093 		if (m->m_len < l) {
   2094 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, l)) == NULL)
   2095 				return;
   2096 		}
   2097 	}
   2098 	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
   2099 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2100 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
   2101 	icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(ip6 + 1);
   2102 	type = icmp6->icmp6_type; /* keep type for statistics */
   2103 	code = icmp6->icmp6_code; /* ditto. */
   2104 
   2105 	t = ip6->ip6_dst;
   2106 	/*
   2107 	 * ip6_input() drops a packet if its src is multicast.
   2108 	 * So, the src is never multicast.
   2109 	 */
   2110 	ip6->ip6_dst = ip6->ip6_src;
   2111 
   2112 	/*
   2113 	 * XXX: make sure to embed scope zone information, using
   2114 	 * already embedded IDs or the received interface (if any).
   2115 	 * Note that rcvif may be NULL.
   2116 	 * TODO: scoped routing case (XXX).
   2117 	 */
   2118 	bzero(&sa6_src, sizeof(sa6_src));
   2119 	sa6_src.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2120 	sa6_src.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_src);
   2121 	sa6_src.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
   2122 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   2123 	in6_embedscope(&sa6_src.sin6_addr, &sa6_src, NULL, NULL);
   2124 	ip6->ip6_dst = sa6_src.sin6_addr;
   2125 
   2126 	bzero(&sa6_dst, sizeof(sa6_dst));
   2127 	sa6_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2128 	sa6_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6_dst);
   2129 	sa6_dst.sin6_addr = t;
   2130 	in6_recoverscope(&sa6_dst, &t, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
   2131 	in6_embedscope(&t, &sa6_dst, NULL, NULL);
   2132 
   2133 	/*
   2134 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us (i.e. unicast),
   2135 	 * use dst as the src for the reply.
   2136 	 * The IN6_IFF_NOTREADY case would be VERY rare, but is possible
   2137 	 * (for example) when we encounter an error while forwarding procedure
   2138 	 * destined to a duplicated address of ours.
   2139 	 */
   2140 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
   2141 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&t, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr) &&
   2142 		    (ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST|IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) == 0) {
   2143 			src = &t;
   2144 			break;
   2145 		}
   2146 	if (ia == NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&t) && (m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
   2147 		/*
   2148 		 * This is the case if the dst is our link-local address
   2149 		 * and the sender is also ourselves.
   2150 		 */
   2151 		src = &t;
   2152 	}
   2153 
   2154 	if (src == 0) {
   2155 		int e;
   2156 		struct route_in6 ro;
   2157 
   2158 		/*
   2159 		 * This case matches to multicasts, our anycast, or unicasts
   2160 		 * that we do not own.  Select a source address based on the
   2161 		 * source address of the erroneous packet.
   2162 		 */
   2163 		bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
   2164 		src = in6_selectsrc(&sa6_src, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, &e);
   2165 		if (ro.ro_rt) { /* XXX: see comments in icmp6_mtudisc_update */
   2166 			RTFREE(ro.ro_rt); /* XXX: we could use this */
   2167 		}
   2168 		if (src == NULL) {
   2169 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
   2170 			    "icmp6_reflect: source can't be determined: "
   2171 			    "dst=%s, error=%d\n",
   2172 			    ip6_sprintf(&sa6_src.sin6_addr), e));
   2173 			goto bad;
   2174 		}
   2175 	}
   2176 
   2177 	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
   2178 
   2179 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
   2180 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
   2181 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
   2182 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
   2183 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
   2184 		/* XXX: This may not be the outgoing interface */
   2185 		ip6->ip6_hlim = nd_ifinfo[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index].chlim;
   2186 	} else
   2187 		ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defhlim;
   2188 
   2189 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
   2190 	icmp6->icmp6_cksum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
   2191 					sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), plen);
   2192 
   2193 	/*
   2194 	 * XXX option handling
   2195 	 */
   2196 
   2197 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
   2198 #ifdef IPSEC
   2199 	/* Don't lookup socket */
   2200 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
   2201 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   2202 
   2203 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif);
   2204 
   2205 	if (outif)
   2206 		icmp6_ifoutstat_inc(outif, type, code);
   2207 
   2208 	return;
   2209 
   2210  bad:
   2211 	m_freem(m);
   2212 	return;
   2213 }
   2214 
   2215 void
   2216 icmp6_fasttimo()
   2217 {
   2218 
   2219 	mld6_fasttimeo();
   2220 }
   2221 
   2222 static const char *
   2223 icmp6_redirect_diag(src6, dst6, tgt6)
   2224 	struct in6_addr *src6;
   2225 	struct in6_addr *dst6;
   2226 	struct in6_addr *tgt6;
   2227 {
   2228 	static char buf[1024];
   2229 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "(src=%s dst=%s tgt=%s)",
   2230 		ip6_sprintf(src6), ip6_sprintf(dst6), ip6_sprintf(tgt6));
   2231 	return buf;
   2232 }
   2233 
   2234 void
   2235 icmp6_redirect_input(m, off)
   2236 	struct mbuf *m;
   2237 	int off;
   2238 {
   2239 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2240 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2241 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
   2242 	int icmp6len = ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
   2243 	char *lladdr = NULL;
   2244 	int lladdrlen = 0;
   2245 	u_char *redirhdr = NULL;
   2246 	int redirhdrlen = 0;
   2247 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
   2248 	int is_router;
   2249 	int is_onlink;
   2250 	struct in6_addr src6 = ip6->ip6_src;
   2251 	struct in6_addr redtgt6;
   2252 	struct in6_addr reddst6;
   2253 	union nd_opts ndopts;
   2254 
   2255 	if (!m || !ifp)
   2256 		return;
   2257 
   2258 	/* XXX if we are router, we don't update route by icmp6 redirect */
   2259 	if (ip6_forwarding)
   2260 		goto freeit;
   2261 	if (!icmp6_rediraccept)
   2262 		goto freeit;
   2263 
   2264 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
   2265 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
   2266 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
   2267 #else
   2268 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rd, struct nd_redirect *, m, off, icmp6len);
   2269 	if (nd_rd == NULL) {
   2270 		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
   2271 		return;
   2272 	}
   2273 #endif
   2274 	redtgt6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_target;
   2275 	reddst6 = nd_rd->nd_rd_dst;
   2276 
   2277 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
   2278 		redtgt6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   2279 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&reddst6))
   2280 		reddst6.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
   2281 
   2282 	/* validation */
   2283 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src6)) {
   2284 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2285 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
   2286 			"must be from linklocal\n", ip6_sprintf(&src6)));
   2287 		goto bad;
   2288 	}
   2289 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
   2290 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2291 			"ICMP6 redirect sent from %s rejected; "
   2292 			"hlim=%d (must be 255)\n",
   2293 			ip6_sprintf(&src6), ip6->ip6_hlim));
   2294 		goto bad;
   2295 	}
   2296     {
   2297 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be equal to gw for icmp6->icmp6_reddst */
   2298 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2299 	struct in6_addr *gw6;
   2300 
   2301 	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
   2302 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2303 	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2304 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(reddst6));
   2305 	rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, 0);
   2306 	if (rt) {
   2307 		if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
   2308 		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
   2309 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2310 			    "ICMP6 redirect rejected; no route "
   2311 			    "with inet6 gateway found for redirect dst: %s\n",
   2312 			    icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2313 			RTFREE(rt);
   2314 			goto bad;
   2315 		}
   2316 
   2317 		gw6 = &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr);
   2318 		if (bcmp(&src6, gw6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0) {
   2319 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2320 				"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
   2321 				"not equal to gw-for-src=%s (must be same): "
   2322 				"%s\n",
   2323 				ip6_sprintf(gw6),
   2324 				icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2325 			RTFREE(rt);
   2326 			goto bad;
   2327 		}
   2328 	} else {
   2329 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2330 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
   2331 			"no route found for redirect dst: %s\n",
   2332 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2333 		goto bad;
   2334 	}
   2335 	RTFREE(rt);
   2336 	rt = NULL;
   2337     }
   2338 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&reddst6)) {
   2339 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2340 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
   2341 			"redirect dst must be unicast: %s\n",
   2342 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2343 		goto bad;
   2344 	}
   2345 
   2346 	is_router = is_onlink = 0;
   2347 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&redtgt6))
   2348 		is_router = 1;	/* router case */
   2349 	if (bcmp(&redtgt6, &reddst6, sizeof(redtgt6)) == 0)
   2350 		is_onlink = 1;	/* on-link destination case */
   2351 	if (!is_router && !is_onlink) {
   2352 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   2353 			"ICMP6 redirect rejected; "
   2354 			"neither router case nor onlink case: %s\n",
   2355 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2356 		goto bad;
   2357 	}
   2358 	/* validation passed */
   2359 
   2360 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rd);
   2361 	nd6_option_init(nd_rd + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
   2362 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
   2363 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "icmp6_redirect_input: "
   2364 			"invalid ND option, rejected: %s\n",
   2365 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2366 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
   2367 		goto freeit;
   2368 	}
   2369 
   2370 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
   2371 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
   2372 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
   2373 	}
   2374 
   2375 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
   2376 		redirhdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_rh->nd_opt_rh_len;
   2377 		redirhdr = (u_char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_rh + 1); /* xxx */
   2378 	}
   2379 
   2380 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
   2381 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
   2382 			"icmp6_redirect_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
   2383 			"(if %d, icmp6 packet %d): %s\n",
   2384 			ip6_sprintf(&redtgt6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2,
   2385 			icmp6_redirect_diag(&src6, &reddst6, &redtgt6)));
   2386 		goto bad;
   2387 	}
   2388 
   2389 	/* RFC 2461 8.3 */
   2390 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &redtgt6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_REDIRECT,
   2391 			 is_onlink ? ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK : ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER);
   2392 
   2393 	if (!is_onlink) {	/* better router case.  perform rtredirect. */
   2394 		/* perform rtredirect */
   2395 		struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
   2396 		struct sockaddr_in6 sgw;
   2397 		struct sockaddr_in6 ssrc;
   2398 		unsigned long rtcount;
   2399 		struct rtentry *newrt = NULL;
   2400 
   2401 		/*
   2402 		 * do not install redirect route, if the number of entries
   2403 		 * is too much (> hiwat).  note that, the node (= host) will
   2404 		 * work just fine even if we do not install redirect route
   2405 		 * (there will be additional hops, though).
   2406 		 */
   2407 		rtcount = rt_timer_count(icmp6_redirect_timeout_q);
   2408 		if (0 <= icmp6_redirect_hiwat && rtcount > icmp6_redirect_hiwat)
   2409 			return;
   2410 		else if (0 <= icmp6_redirect_lowat &&
   2411 		    rtcount > icmp6_redirect_lowat) {
   2412 			/*
   2413 			 * XXX nuke a victim, install the new one.
   2414 			 */
   2415 		}
   2416 
   2417 		bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
   2418 		bzero(&sgw, sizeof(sgw));
   2419 		bzero(&ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
   2420 		sdst.sin6_family = sgw.sin6_family = ssrc.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2421 		sdst.sin6_len = sgw.sin6_len = ssrc.sin6_len =
   2422 			sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2423 		bcopy(&redtgt6, &sgw.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2424 		bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2425 		bcopy(&src6, &ssrc.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2426 		rtredirect((struct sockaddr *)&sdst, (struct sockaddr *)&sgw,
   2427 			   (struct sockaddr *)NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST,
   2428 			   (struct sockaddr *)&ssrc,
   2429 			   &newrt);
   2430 
   2431 		if (newrt) {
   2432 			(void)rt_timer_add(newrt, icmp6_redirect_timeout,
   2433 			    icmp6_redirect_timeout_q);
   2434 			rtfree(newrt);
   2435 		}
   2436 	}
   2437 	/* finally update cached route in each socket via pfctlinput */
   2438     {
   2439 	struct sockaddr_in6 sdst;
   2440 
   2441 	bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
   2442 	sdst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2443 	sdst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2444 	bcopy(&reddst6, &sdst.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2445 	pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, (struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
   2446 #ifdef IPSEC
   2447 	key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&sdst);
   2448 #endif
   2449     }
   2450 
   2451  freeit:
   2452 	m_freem(m);
   2453 	return;
   2454 
   2455  bad:
   2456 	icmp6stat.icp6s_badredirect++;
   2457 	m_freem(m);
   2458 }
   2459 
   2460 void
   2461 icmp6_redirect_output(m0, rt)
   2462 	struct mbuf *m0;
   2463 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2464 {
   2465 	struct ifnet *ifp;	/* my outgoing interface */
   2466 	struct in6_addr *ifp_ll6;
   2467 	struct in6_addr *router_ll6;
   2468 	struct ip6_hdr *sip6;	/* m0 as struct ip6_hdr */
   2469 	struct mbuf *m = NULL;	/* newly allocated one */
   2470 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;	/* m as struct ip6_hdr */
   2471 	struct nd_redirect *nd_rd;
   2472 	size_t maxlen;
   2473 	u_char *p;
   2474 	struct ifnet *outif = NULL;
   2475 	struct sockaddr_in6 src_sa;
   2476 
   2477 	icmp6_errcount(&icmp6stat.icp6s_outerrhist, ND_REDIRECT, 0);
   2478 
   2479 	/* if we are not router, we don't send icmp6 redirect */
   2480 	if (!ip6_forwarding || ip6_accept_rtadv)
   2481 		goto fail;
   2482 
   2483 	/* sanity check */
   2484 	if (!m0 || !rt || !(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) || !(ifp = rt->rt_ifp))
   2485 		goto fail;
   2486 
   2487 	/*
   2488 	 * Address check:
   2489 	 *  the source address must identify a neighbor, and
   2490 	 *  the destination address must not be a multicast address
   2491 	 *  [RFC 2461, sec 8.2]
   2492 	 */
   2493 	sip6 = mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2494 	bzero(&src_sa, sizeof(src_sa));
   2495 	src_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2496 	src_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(src_sa);
   2497 	src_sa.sin6_addr = sip6->ip6_src;
   2498 	/* we don't currently use sin6_scope_id, but eventually use it */
   2499 	src_sa.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(ifp, &sip6->ip6_src);
   2500 	if (nd6_is_addr_neighbor(&src_sa, ifp) == 0)
   2501 		goto fail;
   2502 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sip6->ip6_dst))
   2503 		goto fail;	/* what should we do here? */
   2504 
   2505 	/* rate limit */
   2506 	if (icmp6_ratelimit(&sip6->ip6_src, ND_REDIRECT, 0))
   2507 		goto fail;
   2508 
   2509 	/*
   2510 	 * Since we are going to append up to 1280 bytes (= IPV6_MMTU),
   2511 	 * we almost always ask for an mbuf cluster for simplicity.
   2512 	 * (MHLEN < IPV6_MMTU is almost always true)
   2513 	 */
   2514 #if IPV6_MMTU >= MCLBYTES
   2515 # error assumption failed about IPV6_MMTU and MCLBYTES
   2516 #endif
   2517 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
   2518 	if (m && IPV6_MMTU >= MHLEN)
   2519 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2520 	if (!m)
   2521 		goto fail;
   2522 	m->m_len = 0;
   2523 	maxlen = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
   2524 	maxlen = min(IPV6_MMTU, maxlen);
   2525 	/* just for safety */
   2526 	if (maxlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) +
   2527 	    ((sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7)) {
   2528 		goto fail;
   2529 	}
   2530 
   2531 	{
   2532 		/* get ip6 linklocal address for ifp(my outgoing interface). */
   2533 		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2534 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
   2535 						 IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
   2536 						 IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)) == NULL)
   2537 			goto fail;
   2538 		ifp_ll6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
   2539 	}
   2540 
   2541 	/* get ip6 linklocal address for the router. */
   2542 	if (rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
   2543 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   2544 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway;
   2545 		router_ll6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
   2546 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(router_ll6))
   2547 			router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
   2548 	} else
   2549 		router_ll6 = (struct in6_addr *)NULL;
   2550 
   2551 	/* ip6 */
   2552 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2553 	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
   2554 	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
   2555 	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
   2556 	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
   2557 	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
   2558 	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
   2559 	/* ip6->ip6_src must be linklocal addr for my outgoing if. */
   2560 	bcopy(ifp_ll6, &ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2561 	bcopy(&sip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   2562 
   2563 	/* ND Redirect */
   2564 	nd_rd = (struct nd_redirect *)(ip6 + 1);
   2565 	nd_rd->nd_rd_type = ND_REDIRECT;
   2566 	nd_rd->nd_rd_code = 0;
   2567 	nd_rd->nd_rd_reserved = 0;
   2568 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
   2569 		/*
   2570 		 * nd_rd->nd_rd_target must be a link-local address in
   2571 		 * better router cases.
   2572 		 */
   2573 		if (!router_ll6)
   2574 			goto fail;
   2575 		bcopy(router_ll6, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
   2576 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
   2577 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
   2578 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
   2579 	} else {
   2580 		/* make sure redtgt == reddst */
   2581 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_target,
   2582 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_target));
   2583 		bcopy(&sip6->ip6_dst, &nd_rd->nd_rd_dst,
   2584 		      sizeof(nd_rd->nd_rd_dst));
   2585 	}
   2586 
   2587 	p = (u_char *)(nd_rd + 1);
   2588 
   2589 	if (!router_ll6)
   2590 		goto nolladdropt;
   2591 
   2592     {
   2593 	/* target lladdr option */
   2594 	struct rtentry *rt_router = NULL;
   2595 	int len;
   2596 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   2597 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
   2598 	char *lladdr;
   2599 
   2600 	rt_router = nd6_lookup(router_ll6, 0, ifp);
   2601 	if (!rt_router)
   2602 		goto nolladdropt;
   2603 	len = sizeof(*nd_opt) + ifp->if_addrlen;
   2604 	len = (len + 7) & ~7;	/* round by 8 */
   2605 	/* safety check */
   2606 	if (len + (p - (u_char *)ip6) > maxlen)
   2607 		goto nolladdropt;
   2608 	if (!(rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
   2609 	    (rt_router->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
   2610 	    (rt_router->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
   2611 	    (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt_router->rt_gateway) &&
   2612 	    sdl->sdl_alen) {
   2613 		nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)p;
   2614 		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
   2615 		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = len >> 3;
   2616 		lladdr = (char *)(nd_opt + 1);
   2617 		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), lladdr, ifp->if_addrlen);
   2618 		p += len;
   2619 	}
   2620     }
   2621 nolladdropt:;
   2622 
   2623 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
   2624 
   2625 	/* just to be safe */
   2626 	if (m0->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
   2627 		goto noredhdropt;
   2628 	if (p - (u_char *)ip6 > maxlen)
   2629 		goto noredhdropt;
   2630 
   2631     {
   2632 	/* redirected header option */
   2633 	int len;
   2634 	struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *nd_opt_rh;
   2635 
   2636 	/*
   2637 	 * compute the maximum size for icmp6 redirect header option.
   2638 	 * XXX room for auth header?
   2639 	 */
   2640 	len = maxlen - (p - (u_char *)ip6);
   2641 	len &= ~7;
   2642 
   2643 	/* This is just for simplicity. */
   2644 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len) {
   2645 		if (m0->m_next) {
   2646 			m_freem(m0->m_next);
   2647 			m0->m_next = NULL;
   2648 		}
   2649 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len;
   2650 	}
   2651 
   2652 	/*
   2653 	 * Redirected header option spec (RFC2461 4.6.3) talks nothing
   2654 	 * about padding/truncate rule for the original IP packet.
   2655 	 * From the discussion on IPv6imp in Feb 1999, the consensus was:
   2656 	 * - "attach as much as possible" is the goal
   2657 	 * - pad if not aligned (original size can be guessed by original
   2658 	 *   ip6 header)
   2659 	 * Following code adds the padding if it is simple enough,
   2660 	 * and truncates if not.
   2661 	 */
   2662 	if (m0->m_next || m0->m_pkthdr.len != m0->m_len)
   2663 		panic("assumption failed in %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
   2664 
   2665 	if (len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh) < m0->m_pkthdr.len) {
   2666 		/* not enough room, truncate */
   2667 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
   2668 	} else {
   2669 		/* enough room, pad or truncate */
   2670 		size_t extra;
   2671 
   2672 		extra = m0->m_pkthdr.len % 8;
   2673 		if (extra) {
   2674 			/* pad if easy enough, truncate if not */
   2675 			if (8 - extra <= M_TRAILINGSPACE(m0)) {
   2676 				/* pad */
   2677 				m0->m_len += (8 - extra);
   2678 				m0->m_pkthdr.len += (8 - extra);
   2679 			} else {
   2680 				/* truncate */
   2681 				m0->m_pkthdr.len -= extra;
   2682 				m0->m_len -= extra;
   2683 			}
   2684 		}
   2685 		len = m0->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
   2686 		m0->m_pkthdr.len = m0->m_len = len - sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
   2687 	}
   2688 
   2689 	nd_opt_rh = (struct nd_opt_rd_hdr *)p;
   2690 	bzero(nd_opt_rh, sizeof(*nd_opt_rh));
   2691 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_type = ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER;
   2692 	nd_opt_rh->nd_opt_rh_len = len >> 3;
   2693 	p += sizeof(*nd_opt_rh);
   2694 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = p - (u_char *)ip6;
   2695 
   2696 	/* connect m0 to m */
   2697 	m->m_next = m0;
   2698 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len + m0->m_len;
   2699     }
   2700 noredhdropt:;
   2701 
   2702 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_src))
   2703 		sip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2704 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sip6->ip6_dst))
   2705 		sip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2706 #if 0
   2707 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
   2708 		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2709 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
   2710 		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2711 #endif
   2712 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_target))
   2713 		nd_rd->nd_rd_target.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2714 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nd_rd->nd_rd_dst))
   2715 		nd_rd->nd_rd_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
   2716 
   2717 	ip6->ip6_plen = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
   2718 
   2719 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum = 0;
   2720 	nd_rd->nd_rd_cksum
   2721 		= in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen));
   2722 
   2723 	/* send the packet to outside... */
   2724 #ifdef IPSEC
   2725 	/* Don't lookup socket */
   2726 	(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
   2727 #endif /*IPSEC*/
   2728 	ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &outif);
   2729 	if (outif) {
   2730 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_msg);
   2731 		icmp6_ifstat_inc(outif, ifs6_out_redirect);
   2732 	}
   2733 	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_REDIRECT]++;
   2734 
   2735 	return;
   2736 
   2737 fail:
   2738 	if (m)
   2739 		m_freem(m);
   2740 	if (m0)
   2741 		m_freem(m0);
   2742 }
   2743 
   2744 /*
   2745  * ICMPv6 socket option processing.
   2746  */
   2747 int
   2748 icmp6_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
   2749 	int op;
   2750 	struct socket *so;
   2751 	int level, optname;
   2752 	struct mbuf **mp;
   2753 {
   2754 	int error = 0;
   2755 	int optlen;
   2756 	struct in6pcb *in6p = sotoin6pcb(so);
   2757 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2758 
   2759 	optlen = m ? m->m_len : 0;
   2760 
   2761 	if (level != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
   2762 		if (op == PRCO_SETOPT && m)
   2763 			(void)m_free(m);
   2764 		return EINVAL;
   2765 	}
   2766 
   2767 	switch (op) {
   2768 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
   2769 		switch (optname) {
   2770 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
   2771 		    {
   2772 			struct icmp6_filter *p;
   2773 
   2774 			if (optlen != sizeof(*p)) {
   2775 				error = EMSGSIZE;
   2776 				break;
   2777 			}
   2778 			p = mtod(m, struct icmp6_filter *);
   2779 			if (!p || !in6p->in6p_icmp6filt) {
   2780 				error = EINVAL;
   2781 				break;
   2782 			}
   2783 			bcopy(p, in6p->in6p_icmp6filt,
   2784 				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
   2785 			error = 0;
   2786 			break;
   2787 		    }
   2788 
   2789 		default:
   2790 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   2791 			break;
   2792 		}
   2793 		if (m)
   2794 			(void)m_freem(m);
   2795 		break;
   2796 
   2797 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
   2798 		switch (optname) {
   2799 		case ICMP6_FILTER:
   2800 		    {
   2801 			struct icmp6_filter *p;
   2802 
   2803 			if (!in6p->in6p_icmp6filt) {
   2804 				error = EINVAL;
   2805 				break;
   2806 			}
   2807 			*mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
   2808 			m->m_len = sizeof(struct icmp6_filter);
   2809 			p = mtod(m, struct icmp6_filter *);
   2810 			bcopy(in6p->in6p_icmp6filt, p,
   2811 				sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
   2812 			error = 0;
   2813 			break;
   2814 		    }
   2815 
   2816 		default:
   2817 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
   2818 			break;
   2819 		}
   2820 		break;
   2821 	}
   2822 
   2823 	return(error);
   2824 }
   2825 
   2826 /*
   2827  * Perform rate limit check.
   2828  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp6 packet.
   2829  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp6 packet due to rate
   2830  * limitation.
   2831  *
   2832  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
   2833  */
   2834 static int
   2835 icmp6_ratelimit(dst, type, code)
   2836 	const struct in6_addr *dst;	/* not used at this moment */
   2837 	const int type;			/* not used at this moment */
   2838 	const int code;			/* not used at this moment */
   2839 {
   2840 	int ret;
   2841 
   2842 	ret = 0;	/* okay to send */
   2843 
   2844 	/* PPS limit */
   2845 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmp6errppslim_last, &icmp6errpps_count,
   2846 	    icmp6errppslim)) {
   2847 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
   2848 		ret++;
   2849 	}
   2850 
   2851 	return ret;
   2852 }
   2853 
   2854 static struct rtentry *
   2855 icmp6_mtudisc_clone(dst)
   2856 	struct sockaddr *dst;
   2857 {
   2858 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2859 	int    error;
   2860 
   2861 	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1);
   2862 	if (rt == 0)
   2863 		return NULL;
   2864 
   2865 	/* If we didn't get a host route, allocate one */
   2866 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
   2867 		struct rtentry *nrt;
   2868 
   2869 		error = rtrequest((int) RTM_ADD, dst,
   2870 		    (struct sockaddr *) rt->rt_gateway,
   2871 		    (struct sockaddr *) 0,
   2872 		    RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC, &nrt);
   2873 		if (error) {
   2874 			rtfree(rt);
   2875 			return NULL;
   2876 		}
   2877 		nrt->rt_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
   2878 		rtfree(rt);
   2879 		rt = nrt;
   2880 	}
   2881 	error = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp6_mtudisc_timeout,
   2882 			icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q);
   2883 	if (error) {
   2884 		rtfree(rt);
   2885 		return NULL;
   2886 	}
   2887 
   2888 	return rt;	/* caller need to call rtfree() */
   2889 }
   2890 
   2891 static void
   2892 icmp6_mtudisc_timeout(rt, r)
   2893 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2894 	struct rttimer *r;
   2895 {
   2896 	if (rt == NULL)
   2897 		panic("icmp6_mtudisc_timeout: bad route to timeout");
   2898 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
   2899 	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
   2900 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
   2901 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
   2902 	} else {
   2903 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
   2904 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
   2905 	}
   2906 }
   2907 
   2908 static void
   2909 icmp6_redirect_timeout(rt, r)
   2910 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2911 	struct rttimer *r;
   2912 {
   2913 	if (rt == NULL)
   2914 		panic("icmp6_redirect_timeout: bad route to timeout");
   2915 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
   2916 	    (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
   2917 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt),
   2918 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
   2919 	}
   2920 }
   2921 
   2922 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   2923 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   2924 
   2925 int
   2926 icmp6_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
   2927 	int *name;
   2928 	u_int namelen;
   2929 	void *oldp;
   2930 	size_t *oldlenp;
   2931 	void *newp;
   2932 	size_t newlen;
   2933 {
   2934 
   2935 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
   2936 	if (namelen != 1)
   2937 		return ENOTDIR;
   2938 
   2939 	switch (name[0]) {
   2940 
   2941 	case ICMPV6CTL_REDIRACCEPT:
   2942 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2943 				&icmp6_rediraccept);
   2944 	case ICMPV6CTL_REDIRTIMEOUT:
   2945 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2946 				&icmp6_redirtimeout);
   2947 	case ICMPV6CTL_STATS:
   2948 		return sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
   2949 				&icmp6stat, sizeof(icmp6stat));
   2950 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRUNE:
   2951 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &nd6_prune);
   2952 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DELAY:
   2953 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &nd6_delay);
   2954 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_UMAXTRIES:
   2955 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &nd6_umaxtries);
   2956 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MMAXTRIES:
   2957 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &nd6_mmaxtries);
   2958 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_USELOOPBACK:
   2959 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2960 				&nd6_useloopback);
   2961 	case ICMPV6CTL_NODEINFO:
   2962 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &icmp6_nodeinfo);
   2963 	case ICMPV6CTL_ERRPPSLIMIT:
   2964 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &icmp6errppslim);
   2965 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXNUDHINT:
   2966 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2967 				&nd6_maxnudhint);
   2968 	case ICMPV6CTL_MTUDISC_HIWAT:
   2969 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2970 				&icmp6_mtudisc_hiwat);
   2971 	case ICMPV6CTL_MTUDISC_LOWAT:
   2972 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
   2973 				&icmp6_mtudisc_lowat);
   2974 	case ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DEBUG:
   2975 		return sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &nd6_debug);
   2976 	default:
   2977 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
   2978 	}
   2979 	/* NOTREACHED */
   2980 }
   2981