Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in netinet6
in6.c revision 1.194
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.194 2015/12/12 23:34:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.198 2001/07/18 09:12:38 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.194 2015/12/12 23:34:25 christos Exp $");
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     68 #include "opt_inet.h"
     69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/errno.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/time.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     86 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
     91 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     93 #include <net/pfil.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #include <netinet/in.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     98 
     99 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    101 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    102 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
    103 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
    104 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
    105 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    108 
    109 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    110 #include <compat/netinet6/in6_var.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6_options", "IPv6 options");
    114 
    115 /* enable backward compatibility code for obsoleted ioctls */
    116 #define COMPAT_IN6IFIOCTL
    117 
    118 #ifdef	IN6_DEBUG
    119 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	printf(__fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
    120 #else
    121 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    122 #endif /* IN6_DEBUG */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Definitions of some constant IP6 addresses.
    126  */
    127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    128 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
    129 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
    130 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    131 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
    132 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    133 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
    134 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
    135 
    136 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
    137 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
    138 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
    139 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
    140 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
    141 
    142 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
    143 				     0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
    144 
    145 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    146 	struct ifnet *);
    147 static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
    148 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
    149 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
    153  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
    154  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
    155  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
    156  * any more.
    157  */
    158 void
    159 in6_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    160 {
    161 
    162 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &in6addr_any) ||
    163 	    (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    164 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), IFA_DSTIN6(ifa))))
    165 	{
    166 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    167 		return;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddlocal(),
    175  * if it exists.
    176  */
    177 void
    178 in6_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    179 {
    180 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    181 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    182 	int ia_count = 0;
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
    186 	 * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
    187 	 * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
    188 	 * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
    189 	 * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
    190 	 * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address.
    191 	 */
    192 
    193 	/*
    194 	 * Delete the entry only if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    195 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr.
    196 	 *
    197 	 * If more than one ifaddr matches, replace the ifaddr in
    198 	 * the routing table, rt_ifa, with a different ifaddr than
    199 	 * the one we are purging, ifa.  It is important to do
    200 	 * this, or else the routing table can accumulate dangling
    201 	 * pointers rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp to destroyed interfaces,
    202 	 * which will lead to crashes, later.  (More than one ifaddr
    203 	 * can match if we assign the same address to multiple---probably
    204 	 * p2p---interfaces.)
    205 	 *
    206 	 * XXX An old comment at this place said, "we should avoid
    207 	 * XXX such a configuration [i.e., interfaces with the same
    208 	 * XXX addressed assigned --ed.] in IPv6...".  I do not
    209 	 * XXX agree, especially now that I have fixed the dangling
    210 	 * XXX ifp-pointers bug.
    211 	 */
    212 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
    213 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
    214 			continue;
    215 		if (ia->ia_ifp != ifa->ifa_ifp)
    216 			alt_ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    217 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    218 			break;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	if (ia_count == 0)
    222 		return;
    223 
    224 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
    229 {
    230 	int x = 0, y;
    231 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
    232 
    233 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
    234 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
    235 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
    236 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
    237 		if (*p != 0xff)
    238 			break;
    239 	}
    240 	y = 0;
    241 	if (p < lim) {
    242 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    243 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    244 				break;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	/*
    249 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
    250 	 * remaining bits.
    251 	 */
    252 	if (p < lim) {
    253 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
    254 			return -1;
    255 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
    256 			if (*p != 0)
    257 				return -1;
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	return x * NBBY + y;
    261 }
    262 
    263 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    264 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
    265 
    266 static int
    267 in6_control1(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    268 {
    269 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
    270 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    271 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
    272 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    273 	int error;
    274 
    275 	switch (cmd) {
    276 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    277 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    278 		/* Privileged. */
    279 		return in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data);
    280 	/*
    281 	 * XXX: Fix me, once we fix SIOCSIFADDR, SIOCIFDSTADDR, etc.
    282 	 */
    283 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    284 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    285 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    286 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    287 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    288 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
    289 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
    290 		return mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data);
    291 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    292 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    293 		if (ifp == NULL)
    294 			return EINVAL;
    295 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	if (ifp == NULL)
    299 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    300 
    301 	switch (cmd) {
    302 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    303 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    304 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    305 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    306 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    307 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    308 		/* Privileged. */
    309 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    310 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    311 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    312 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
    313 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
    314 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
    315 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
    316 		return nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	switch (cmd) {
    320 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
    321 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
    322 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
    323 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
    324 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    325 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    326 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
    327 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
    328 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
    329 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	switch (cmd) {
    333 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    334 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    335 		/* Privileged. */
    336 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    337 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    338 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	/*
    342 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    343 	 *
    344 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
    345 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
    346 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
    347 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
    348 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    349 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
    350 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
    351 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
    352 	 */
    353 	switch (cmd) {
    354 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    355 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    356 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    357 #endif
    358 #ifdef OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6
    359 	case OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    360 #endif
    361 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    362 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
    363 		break;
    364 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    365 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    366 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    367 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    368 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    369 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    370 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    371 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
    372 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
    373 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    374 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    375 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    376 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    377 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    378 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    379 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    380 #endif
    381 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    382 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    383 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
    384 		break;
    385 	default:
    386 		sa6 = NULL;
    387 		break;
    388 	}
    389 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    390 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
    391 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
    392 		else
    393 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
    394 		if (error != 0)
    395 			return error;
    396 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr);
    397 	} else
    398 		ia = NULL;
    399 
    400 	switch (cmd) {
    401 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    402 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    403 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    404 		/*
    405 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    406 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
    407 		 */
    408 		return EINVAL;
    409 
    410 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    411 		/*
    412 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
    413 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
    414 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
    415 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
    416 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
    417 		 */
    418 		if (ia == NULL)
    419 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    420 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    421 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    422 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    423 #endif
    424 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    425 		/*
    426 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
    427 		 * the corresponding operation.
    428 		 */
    429 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
    430 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    431 			return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    432 		/* Privileged. */
    433 
    434 		break;
    435 
    436 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    437 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
    438 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    439 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    440 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    441 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    442 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    443 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    444 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    445 #endif
    446 		/* must think again about its semantics */
    447 		if (ia == NULL)
    448 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    449 		break;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	switch (cmd) {
    453 
    454 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    455 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    456 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
    457 			return error;
    458 		break;
    459 
    460 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    461 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
    462 			return EINVAL;
    463 		/*
    464 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
    465 		 * an error?
    466 		 */
    467 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    468 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
    469 			return error;
    470 		break;
    471 
    472 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    473 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    477 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
    478 		break;
    479 
    480 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    481 		if (ifp == NULL)
    482 			return EINVAL;
    483 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat, 0,
    484 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
    485 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
    486 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
    487 		break;
    488 
    489 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    490 		if (ifp == NULL)
    491 			return EINVAL;
    492 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat, 0,
    493 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
    494 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
    495 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
    496 		break;
    497 
    498 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    499 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    500 #endif
    501 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    502 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
    503 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    504 			time_t maxexpire;
    505 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    506 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    507 
    508 			/*
    509 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    510 			 * signed.
    511 			 */
    512 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    513 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    514 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
    515 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    516 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    517 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    518 				retlt->ia6t_expire = retlt->ia6t_expire ?
    519 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_expire) :
    520 				    0;
    521 			} else
    522 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
    523 		}
    524 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    525 			time_t maxexpire;
    526 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    527 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    528 
    529 			/*
    530 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    531 			 * signed.
    532 			 */
    533 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    534 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    535 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
    536 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    537 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    538 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    539 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = retlt->ia6t_preferred ?
    540 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_preferred) :
    541 				    0;
    542 			} else
    543 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
    544 		}
    545 #ifdef OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6
    546 		if (cmd == OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6)
    547 			in6_addrlifetime_to_in6_addrlifetime50(
    548 			    &ifr->ifru.ifru_lifetime);
    549 #endif
    550 		break;
    551 
    552 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    553 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    554 		in6_aliasreq50_to_in6_aliasreq(ifra);
    555 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    556 #endif
    557 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    558 	{
    559 		int i;
    560 		struct nd_prefixctl prc0;
    561 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    562 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    563 
    564 		/* reject read-only flags */
    565 		if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0 ||
    566 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0 ||
    567 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0 ||
    568 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) != 0 ||
    569 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0) {
    570 			return EINVAL;
    571 		}
    572 		/*
    573 		 * ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred won't be used for now,
    574 		 * so just in case.
    575 		 */
    576 		lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    577 		if (lt->ia6t_expire != 0)
    578 			lt->ia6t_expire = time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_expire);
    579 		if (lt->ia6t_preferred != 0)
    580 			lt->ia6t_preferred =
    581 			    time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_preferred);
    582 		/*
    583 		 * first, make or update the interface address structure,
    584 		 * and link it to the list.
    585 		 */
    586 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
    587 			return error;
    588 		if ((ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr))
    589 		    == NULL) {
    590 		    	/*
    591 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
    592 			 * lifetime.
    593 			 */
    594 			break;
    595 		}
    596 
    597 		/*
    598 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
    599 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
    600 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
    601 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
    602 		 */
    603 
    604 		/*
    605 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
    606 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
    607 		 */
    608 		memset(&prc0, 0, sizeof(prc0));
    609 		prc0.ndprc_ifp = ifp;
    610 		prc0.ndprc_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    611 		    NULL);
    612 		if (prc0.ndprc_plen == 128) {
    613 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
    614 		}
    615 		prc0.ndprc_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
    616 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
    617 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    618 			prc0.ndprc_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    619 			    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
    620 		}
    621 		/*
    622 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
    623 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
    624 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
    625 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
    626 		 * an intended behavior.
    627 		 */
    628 		prc0.ndprc_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
    629 		prc0.ndprc_raf_auto =
    630 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
    631 		prc0.ndprc_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    632 		prc0.ndprc_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    633 
    634 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
    635 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&prc0)) == NULL) {
    636 			/*
    637 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
    638 			 * interface route.
    639 			 */
    640 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&prc0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
    641 				return error;
    642 			if (pr == NULL) {
    643 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
    644 				    "no prefix\n");
    645 				return EINVAL; /* XXX panic here? */
    646 			}
    647 		}
    648 
    649 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
    650 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
    651 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
    652 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
    653 
    654 			/*
    655 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
    656 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
    657 			 * (when required).
    658 			 */
    659 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
    660 			    ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
    661 				int e;
    662 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
    663 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
    664 					    "to create a temporary address, "
    665 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
    666 				}
    667 			}
    668 		}
    669 
    670 		/*
    671 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
    672 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
    673 		 */
    674 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
    675 
    676 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil, (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
    677 		    ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    678 		break;
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    682 	{
    683 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    684 
    685 		/*
    686 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
    687 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
    688 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
    689 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
    690 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
    691 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
    692 		 * the ioctl operation.
    693 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
    694 		 */
    695 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
    696 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    697 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
    698 			prelist_remove(pr);
    699 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil, (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
    700 		    ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    701 		break;
    702 	}
    703 
    704 	default:
    705 		return ENOTTY;
    706 	}
    707 
    708 	return 0;
    709 }
    710 
    711 int
    712 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    713 {
    714 	int error, s;
    715 
    716 	switch (cmd) {
    717 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    718 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    719 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    720 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    721 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    722 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    723 
    724 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    725 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    726 
    727 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    728 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    729 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    730 #endif
    731 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    732 
    733 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    734 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    735 
    736 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred,
    737 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_SOCKET,
    738 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_SOCKET_SETPRIV,
    739 		    so, NULL, NULL))
    740 			return EPERM;
    741 		break;
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	s = splnet();
    745 	error = in6_control1(so , cmd, data, ifp);
    746 	splx(s);
    747 	return error;
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
    752  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
    753  * This function is separated from in6_control().
    754  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
    755  */
    756 static int
    757 in6_update_ifa1(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
    758     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
    759 {
    760 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
    761 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
    762 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
    763 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    764 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    765 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
    766 	struct rtentry *rt;
    767 	int dad_delay, was_tentative;
    768 
    769 	in6m_sol = NULL;
    770 
    771 	/* Validate parameters */
    772 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
    773 		return EINVAL;
    774 
    775 	/*
    776 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
    777 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
    778 	 */
    779 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
    780 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
    781 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
    782 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    783 	/*
    784 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
    785 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
    786 	 */
    787 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    788 		return EINVAL;
    789 	/*
    790 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
    791 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
    792 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
    793 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
    794 	 */
    795 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
    796 		return EINVAL;
    797 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
    798 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    799 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
    800 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
    801 		if (plen <= 0)
    802 			return EINVAL;
    803 	} else {
    804 		/*
    805 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
    806 		 * length.
    807 		 */
    808 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    809 	}
    810 	/*
    811 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
    812 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
    813 	 * zone identifier.
    814 	 */
    815 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    816 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
    817 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
    818 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
    819 		u_int32_t zoneid;
    820 
    821 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
    822 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
    823 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    824 
    825 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
    826 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
    827 				return EINVAL;
    828 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
    829 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
    830 
    831 		/* convert into the internal form */
    832 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
    833 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    834 	}
    835 	/*
    836 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
    837 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
    838 	 * must be 128.
    839 	 */
    840 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    841 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    842 		int i;
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
    846 			/* XXX: noisy message */
    847 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: a destination can "
    848 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n"));
    849 			return EINVAL;
    850 		}
    851 		if (plen != 128) {
    852 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: prefixlen should "
    853 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n"));
    854 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    855 			/*
    856 			 * To be compatible with old configurations,
    857 			 * such as ifconfig gif0 inet6 2001::1 2001::2
    858 			 * prefixlen 126, we override the specified
    859 			 * prefixmask as if the prefix length was 128.
    860 			 */
    861 			ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
    862 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    863 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    864 				ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] =
    865 				    0xffffffff;
    866 			plen = 128;
    867 #else
    868 			return EINVAL;
    869 #endif
    870 		}
    871 	}
    872 	/* lifetime consistency check */
    873 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    874 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
    875 		return EINVAL;
    876 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
    877 		/*
    878 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
    879 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
    880 		 */
    881 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
    882 		    "in6_update_ifa: valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
    883 		    ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr)));
    884 
    885 		if (ia == NULL)
    886 			return 0; /* there's nothing to do */
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
    891 	 * into chains.
    892 	 */
    893 	if (ia == NULL) {
    894 		hostIsNew = 1;
    895 		/*
    896 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
    897 		 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
    898 		 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
    899 		 */
    900 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
    901 		    M_NOWAIT);
    902 		if (ia == NULL)
    903 			return ENOBUFS;
    904 		memset(ia, 0, sizeof(*ia));
    905 		LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
    906 		/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
    907 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
    908 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    909 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    910 		ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
    911 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
    912 			/*
    913 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
    914 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
    915 			 */
    916 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
    917 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
    918 		} else {
    919 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
    920 		}
    921 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask =
    922 		    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_prefixmask;
    923 
    924 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    925 		if ((oia = in6_ifaddr) != NULL) {
    926 			for ( ; oia->ia_next; oia = oia->ia_next)
    927 				continue;
    928 			oia->ia_next = ia;
    929 		} else
    930 			in6_ifaddr = ia;
    931 		/* gain a refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr */
    932 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
    933 
    934 		ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
    935 	}
    936 
    937 	/* update timestamp */
    938 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
    939 
    940 	/* set prefix mask */
    941 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
    942 		/*
    943 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
    944 		 * address, because
    945 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
    946 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
    947 		 */
    948 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
    949 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
    950 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_update_ifa: the prefix length of an"
    951 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
    952 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
    953 			error = EINVAL;
    954 			goto unlink;
    955 		}
    956 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	/*
    960 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
    961 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
    962 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
    963 	 */
    964 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
    965 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
    966 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
    967 		    rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0) {
    968 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: failed to remove "
    969 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
    970 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
    971 			/* proceed anyway... */
    972 		} else
    973 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
    974 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
    979 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
    980 	 * these members for applications.
    981 	 */
    982 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    983 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    984 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
    985 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    986 	} else
    987 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
    988 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    989 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
    990 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    991 	} else
    992 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
    993 
    994 	/*
    995 	 * configure address flags.
    996 	 * We need to preserve tentative state so DAD works if
    997 	 * something adds the same address before DAD finishes.
    998 	 */
    999 	was_tentative = ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1000 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
   1001 
   1002 	/*
   1003 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
   1004 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
   1005 	 * source address.
   1006 	 */
   1007 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
   1008 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1009 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   1010 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1011 	} else if ((hostIsNew || was_tentative) && if_do_dad(ifp))
   1012 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1013 
   1014 	/*
   1015 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
   1016 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
   1017 	 */
   1018 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   1019 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
   1020 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
   1021 	}
   1022 
   1023 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
   1024 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0)
   1025 		goto unlink;
   1026 	/*
   1027 	 * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
   1028 	 */
   1029 	if (!hostIsNew)
   1030 		return error;
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
   1034 	 * not just go to unlink.
   1035 	 */
   1036 
   1037 	/* join necessary multicast groups */
   1038 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
   1039 		struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
   1040 		struct in6_addr llsol;
   1041 
   1042 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1043 		memset(&llsol, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1044 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1045 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1046 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1047 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   1048 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1049 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
   1050 			/* XXX: should not happen */
   1051 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_update_ifa: "
   1052 			    "in6_setscope failed\n");
   1053 			goto cleanup;
   1054 		}
   1055 		dad_delay = 0;
   1056 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1057 			/*
   1058 			 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
   1059 			 * being configured.  It also means delaying
   1060 			 * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
   1061 			 * avoid report collision.
   1062 			 * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt]
   1063 			 */
   1064 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1065 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1066 		}
   1067 
   1068 #define	MLTMASK_LEN  4	/* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
   1069 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1070 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, dad_delay);
   1071 		if (!imm) {
   1072 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
   1073 			    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti "
   1074 			    "failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1075 			    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp), error));
   1076 			goto cleanup;
   1077 		}
   1078 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1079 		in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
   1080 
   1081 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltmask, &in6mask32, 0, 0, 0);
   1082 
   1083 		/*
   1084 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
   1085 		 */
   1086 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltaddr, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes,
   1087 		    0, 0, 0);
   1088 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1089 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1090 
   1091 		/*
   1092 		 * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
   1093 		 * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
   1094 		 * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
   1095 		 * the outgoing interface.
   1096 		 */
   1097 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0);
   1098 		if (rt) {
   1099 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1100 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1101 			    MLTMASK_LEN)) {
   1102 				rtfree(rt);
   1103 				rt = NULL;
   1104 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1105 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1106 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1107 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1108 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1109 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1110 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1111 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1112 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1113 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1114 			}
   1115 		}
   1116 		if (!rt) {
   1117 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1118 
   1119 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1120 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr;
   1121 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
   1122 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
   1123 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
   1124 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask;
   1125 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] =
   1126 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
   1127 			/* XXX: we need RTF_CLONING to fake nd6_rtrequest */
   1128 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING;
   1129 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1130 			if (error)
   1131 				goto cleanup;
   1132 		} else {
   1133 			rtfree(rt);
   1134 		}
   1135 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1136 		if (!imm) {
   1137 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING,
   1138 			    "in6_update_ifa: addmulti failed for "
   1139 			    "%s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1140 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1141 			    if_name(ifp), error));
   1142 			goto cleanup;
   1143 		}
   1144 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1145 
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * join node information group address
   1148 		 */
   1149 		dad_delay = 0;
   1150 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1151 			/*
   1152 			 * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
   1153 			 * group, but the same logic should apply.
   1154 			 */
   1155 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1156 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1157 		}
   1158 		if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr) != 0)
   1159 			;
   1160 		else if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
   1161 		          dad_delay)) == NULL) { /* XXX jinmei */
   1162 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
   1163 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1164 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1165 			    if_name(ifp), error));
   1166 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
   1167 		} else {
   1168 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1169 		}
   1170 
   1171 
   1172 		/*
   1173 		 * join interface-local all-nodes address.
   1174 		 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
   1175 		 */
   1176 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
   1177 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1178 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1179 
   1180 		/* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
   1181 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr, 0);
   1182 		if (rt) {
   1183 			/* 32bit came from "mltmask" */
   1184 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1185 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1186 			    32 / NBBY)) {
   1187 				rtfree(rt);
   1188 				rt = NULL;
   1189 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1190 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1191 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1192 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1193 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1194 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1195 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1196 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1197 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1198 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1199 			}
   1200 		}
   1201 		if (!rt) {
   1202 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1203 
   1204 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1205 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = (struct sockaddr *)&mltaddr;
   1206 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] =
   1207 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
   1208 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
   1209 			    (struct sockaddr *)&mltmask;
   1210 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] =
   1211 			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
   1212 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CLONING;
   1213 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1214 			if (error)
   1215 				goto cleanup;
   1216 #undef	MLTMASK_LEN
   1217 		} else {
   1218 			rtfree(rt);
   1219 		}
   1220 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1221 		if (!imm) {
   1222 			nd6log((LOG_WARNING, "in6_update_ifa: "
   1223 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1224 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1225 			    if_name(ifp), error));
   1226 			goto cleanup;
   1227 		} else {
   1228 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1229 		}
   1230 	}
   1231 
   1232 	/*
   1233 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
   1234 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
   1235 	 * disable DAD.
   1236 	 */
   1237 	if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp) &&
   1238 	    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
   1239 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
   1240 	{
   1241 		int mindelay, maxdelay;
   1242 
   1243 		dad_delay = 0;
   1244 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1245 			/*
   1246 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
   1247 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
   1248 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
   1249 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
   1250 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
   1251 			 * safe).
   1252 			 */
   1253 			mindelay = 0;
   1254 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
   1255 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTPENDING) {
   1256 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
   1257 			}
   1258 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
   1259 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
   1260 				dad_delay = 0;
   1261 			else {
   1262 				dad_delay =
   1263 				    (cprng_fast32() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
   1264 				    mindelay;
   1265 			}
   1266 		}
   1267 		/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   1268 		nd6_dad_start(&ia->ia_ifa, dad_delay + 1);
   1269 	}
   1270 
   1271 	return error;
   1272 
   1273   unlink:
   1274 	/*
   1275 	 * XXX: if a change of an existing address failed, keep the entry
   1276 	 * anyway.
   1277 	 */
   1278 	if (hostIsNew)
   1279 		in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
   1280 	return error;
   1281 
   1282   cleanup:
   1283 	in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1284 	return error;
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 int
   1288 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
   1289     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
   1290 {
   1291 	int rc, s;
   1292 
   1293 	s = splnet();
   1294 	rc = in6_update_ifa1(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
   1295 	splx(s);
   1296 	return rc;
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 void
   1300 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1303 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
   1304 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1305 
   1306 	/* stop DAD processing */
   1307 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   1308 
   1309 	/*
   1310 	 * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
   1311 	 * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
   1312 	 */
   1313 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
   1314 		int e;
   1315 
   1316 		if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
   1317 		    != 0) {
   1318 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
   1319 			    "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
   1320 			    "errno=%d\n",
   1321 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
   1322 			    e);
   1323 			/* proceed anyway... */
   1324 		} else
   1325 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	/* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
   1329 	in6_ifremlocal(&(ia->ia_ifa));
   1330 
   1331 	/*
   1332 	 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
   1333 	 */
   1334 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
   1335 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1336 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   1337 	}
   1338 
   1339 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 static void
   1343 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1344 {
   1345 	struct in6_ifaddr *oia;
   1346 	int	s = splnet();
   1347 
   1348 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1349 
   1350 	oia = ia;
   1351 	if (oia == (ia = in6_ifaddr))
   1352 		in6_ifaddr = ia->ia_next;
   1353 	else {
   1354 		while (ia->ia_next && (ia->ia_next != oia))
   1355 			ia = ia->ia_next;
   1356 		if (ia->ia_next)
   1357 			ia->ia_next = oia->ia_next;
   1358 		else {
   1359 			/* search failed */
   1360 			printf("Couldn't unlink in6_ifaddr from in6_ifaddr\n");
   1361 		}
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	/*
   1365 	 * XXX thorpej (at) NetBSD.org -- if the interface is going
   1366 	 * XXX away, don't save the multicast entries, delete them!
   1367 	 */
   1368 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&oia->ia6_multiaddrs))
   1369 		;
   1370 	else if (oia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_output == if_nulloutput) {
   1371 		struct in6_multi *in6m, *next;
   1372 
   1373 		for (in6m = LIST_FIRST(&oia->ia6_multiaddrs); in6m != NULL;
   1374 		     in6m = next) {
   1375 			next = LIST_NEXT(in6m, in6m_entry);
   1376 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
   1377 		}
   1378 	} else
   1379 		in6_savemkludge(oia);
   1380 
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
   1383 	 * positive reference.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	if (oia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
   1386 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_unlink_ifa: autoconf'ed address "
   1387 		    "%p has no prefix\n", oia));
   1388 	} else {
   1389 		oia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
   1390 		oia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
   1391 	}
   1392 
   1393 	/*
   1394 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
   1395 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
   1396 	 * other (detached) addresses.
   1397 	 */
   1398 	if ((oia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
   1399 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
   1400 
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
   1403 	 * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
   1404 	 */
   1405 	ifafree(&oia->ia_ifa);
   1406 
   1407 	splx(s);
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 void
   1411 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1412 {
   1413 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET6, in6_purgeaddr);
   1414 
   1415 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 /*
   1419  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
   1420  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
   1421  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1422  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1423  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
   1424  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1425  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
   1426  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
   1427  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
   1428  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1429  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1430  * return values:
   1431  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
   1432  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
   1433  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
   1434  *
   1435  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
   1436  * this is to accommodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
   1437  * in the future.
   1438  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
   1439  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
   1440  */
   1441 static int
   1442 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
   1443 	struct ifnet *ifp)
   1444 {
   1445 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1446 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
   1447 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1448 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1449 
   1450 	/* sanity checks */
   1451 	if (!data || !ifp) {
   1452 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1453 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	switch (cmd) {
   1457 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1458 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
   1459 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
   1460 			break;
   1461 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1462 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1463 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1464 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   1465 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
   1466 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1467 			return EINVAL;
   1468 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1469 			return EINVAL;
   1470 		/* XXX need improvement */
   1471 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
   1472 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1473 			return EINVAL;
   1474 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1475 			return EINVAL;
   1476 		break;
   1477 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
   1478 #if 0
   1479 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1480 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1481 #else
   1482 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1483 #endif
   1484 	}
   1485 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
   1486 		return EINVAL;
   1487 
   1488 	switch (cmd) {
   1489 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1490 	    {
   1491 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1492 		struct in6_addr *xhostid = NULL;
   1493 		int prefixlen;
   1494 
   1495 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
   1496 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1497 
   1498 			/*
   1499 			 * xhostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
   1500 			 * address.  xhostid points to the first link-local
   1501 			 * address attached to the interface.
   1502 			 */
   1503 			ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);
   1504 			if (ia == NULL)
   1505 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1506 			xhostid = IFA_IN6(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1507 
   1508 		 	/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
   1509 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen)
   1510 				return EINVAL;
   1511 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1512 
   1513 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
   1514 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1515 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
   1516 			 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
   1517 				return EINVAL;
   1518 			}
   1519 		} else
   1520 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1521 
   1522 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
   1523 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1524 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1525 
   1526 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
   1527 		    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
   1528 		if (xhostid) {
   1529 			/* fill in hostid part */
   1530 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1531 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1532 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1533 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1534 		}
   1535 
   1536 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
   1537 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
   1538 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
   1539 			if (xhostid) {
   1540 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1541 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1542 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1543 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1544 			}
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1548 		in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
   1549 
   1550 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1551 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1552 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
   1553 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1554 	    }
   1555 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1556 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1557 	    {
   1558 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
   1559 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1560 		int cmp;
   1561 
   1562 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   1563 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
   1564 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
   1565 			in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
   1566 
   1567 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1568 			memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1569 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1570 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1571 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1572 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1573 
   1574 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
   1575 			if (memcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
   1576 				return EINVAL;
   1577 
   1578 			cmp = 1;
   1579 		} else {
   1580 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1581 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
   1582 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
   1583 			} else {
   1584 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
   1585 				in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
   1586 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1587 				memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1588 
   1589 				cmp = 1;
   1590 			}
   1591 		}
   1592 
   1593 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1594 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1595 				continue;
   1596 			if (!cmp)
   1597 				break;
   1598 
   1599 			/*
   1600 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
   1601 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
   1602 			 * link-local address.
   1603 			 */
   1604 			memcpy(&candidate, IFA_IN6(ifa), sizeof(candidate));
   1605 			in6_clearscope(&candidate);
   1606 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1607 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1608 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1609 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1610 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
   1611 				break;
   1612 		}
   1613 		if (!ifa)
   1614 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1615 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
   1616 
   1617 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1618 			int error;
   1619 
   1620 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   1621 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1622 			error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1623 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
   1624 			if (error != 0)
   1625 				return error;
   1626 
   1627 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1628 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1629 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1630 				error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1631 				    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
   1632 				if (error != 0)
   1633 					return error;
   1634 			} else
   1635 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1636 
   1637 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1638 			    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
   1639 
   1640 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
   1641 
   1642 			return 0;
   1643 		} else {
   1644 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1645 
   1646 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
   1647 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1648 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1649 			    sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1650 
   1651 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1652 			    ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1653 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1654 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1655 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1656 			} else {
   1657 				memset(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, 0,
   1658 				    sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
   1659 			}
   1660 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_prefixmask,
   1661 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
   1662 
   1663 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
   1664 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1665 		}
   1666 	    }
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
   1670 }
   1671 
   1672 /*
   1673  * Initialize an interface's internet6 address
   1674  * and routing table entry.
   1675  */
   1676 static int
   1677 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
   1678 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
   1679 {
   1680 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
   1681 	int	s = splnet();
   1682 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1683 
   1684 	/*
   1685 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1686 	 * if this is its first address,
   1687 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1688 	 */
   1689 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1690 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
   1691 			continue;	/* just for safety */
   1692 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1693 			continue;
   1694 		ifacount++;
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
   1698 
   1699 	if (ifacount <= 1 &&
   1700 	    (error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true)) != 0) {
   1701 		splx(s);
   1702 		return error;
   1703 	}
   1704 	splx(s);
   1705 
   1706 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1707 
   1708 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
   1709 
   1710 	/*
   1711 	 * Special case:
   1712 	 * If the destination address is specified for a point-to-point
   1713 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
   1714 	 * direct route.
   1715 	 */
   1716 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
   1717 	if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
   1718 		if ((error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1719 				    RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
   1720 			return error;
   1721 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	/* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
   1725 	if (newhost) {
   1726 		/* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
   1727 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1728 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
   1729 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
   1730 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
   1731 		in6_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1732 	} else {
   1733 		/* Inform the routing socket of new flags/timings */
   1734 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, NULL);
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
   1738 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
   1739 
   1740 	return error;
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 static struct ifaddr *
   1744 bestifa(struct ifaddr *best_ifa, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1745 {
   1746 	if (best_ifa == NULL || best_ifa->ifa_preference < ifa->ifa_preference)
   1747 		return ifa;
   1748 	return best_ifa;
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 /*
   1752  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
   1753  */
   1754 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1755 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(const struct ifnet *ifp, const int ignoreflags)
   1756 {
   1757 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1758 
   1759 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1760 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
   1761 			continue;	/* just for safety */
   1762 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1763 			continue;
   1764 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1765 			continue;
   1766 		if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & ignoreflags) != 0)
   1767 			continue;
   1768 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1769 	}
   1770 
   1771 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 /*
   1775  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
   1776  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
   1777  */
   1778 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1779 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
   1780 {
   1781 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1782 
   1783 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1784 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK();
   1785 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr), ia6_hash) {
   1786 #else
   1787 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
   1788 #endif
   1789 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
   1790 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
   1791 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
   1792 				continue;
   1793 			ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1794 			break;
   1795 		}
   1796 	}
   1797 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1798 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
   1799 #endif
   1800 	return ia;
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /*
   1804  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
   1805  */
   1806 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1807 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1808 {
   1809 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1810 
   1811 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1812 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
   1813 			continue;	/* just for safety */
   1814 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1815 			continue;
   1816 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1817 			continue;
   1818 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 static struct in6_ifaddr *
   1825 bestia(struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
   1826 {
   1827 	if (best_ia == NULL ||
   1828 	    best_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference < ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference)
   1829 		return ia;
   1830 	return best_ia;
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 /*
   1834  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1835  */
   1836 char *
   1837 ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1838 {
   1839 	static int ip6round = 0;
   1840 	static char ip6buf[8][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1841 	char *cp = ip6buf[ip6round++ & 7];
   1842 
   1843 	in6_print(cp, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, addr);
   1844 	return cp;
   1845 }
   1846 
   1847 /*
   1848  * Determine if an address is on a local network.
   1849  */
   1850 int
   1851 in6_localaddr(const struct in6_addr *in6)
   1852 {
   1853 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1854 
   1855 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
   1856 		return 1;
   1857 
   1858 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
   1859 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1860 					      &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
   1861 			return 1;
   1862 
   1863 	return 0;
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 int
   1867 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1870 
   1871 	for (ia = in6_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
   1872 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1873 		    &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
   1874 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
   1875 		    ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id == sa6->sin6_scope_id &&
   1876 #endif
   1877 		    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
   1878 			return 1; /* true */
   1879 
   1880 		/* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
   1881 	}
   1882 
   1883 	return 0;		/* false */
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 /*
   1887  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
   1888  * hard coding...
   1889  */
   1890 int
   1891 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
   1892 {
   1893 	int match = 0;
   1894 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
   1895 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
   1896 
   1897 	while (s < lim)
   1898 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
   1899 			while (r < 128) {
   1900 				match++;
   1901 				r <<= 1;
   1902 			}
   1903 			break;
   1904 		} else
   1905 			match += NBBY;
   1906 	return match;
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
   1910 int
   1911 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
   1912 {
   1913 	int bytelen, bitlen;
   1914 
   1915 	/* sanity check */
   1916 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   1917 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   1918 		    len);
   1919 		return 0;
   1920 	}
   1921 
   1922 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   1923 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   1924 
   1925 	if (memcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
   1926 		return 0;
   1927 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
   1928 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen) !=
   1929 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen))
   1930 		return 0;
   1931 
   1932 	return 1;
   1933 }
   1934 
   1935 void
   1936 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
   1937 {
   1938 	static const u_char maskarray[NBBY] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
   1939 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
   1940 
   1941 	/* sanity check */
   1942 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   1943 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   1944 		    len);
   1945 		return;
   1946 	}
   1947 
   1948 	memset(maskp, 0, sizeof(*maskp));
   1949 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   1950 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   1951 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
   1952 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
   1953 	if (bitlen)
   1954 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 /*
   1958  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
   1959  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
   1960  */
   1961 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1962 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
   1963 {
   1964 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
   1965 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1966 	struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia = NULL, *ia;
   1967 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
   1968 
   1969 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
   1970 
   1971 	/*
   1972 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
   1973 	 * If there is one, return it.
   1974 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
   1975 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
   1976 	 */
   1977 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1978 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1979 			continue;
   1980 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   1981 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   1982 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   1983 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   1984 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   1985 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   1986 			continue;
   1987 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   1988 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   1989 				dep[0] = ia;
   1990 			continue;
   1991 		}
   1992 
   1993 		if (dst_scope != in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1994 			continue;
   1995 		/*
   1996 		 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
   1997 		 */
   1998 		if (best_ia == NULL) {
   1999 			best_ia = ia;
   2000 			continue;
   2001 		}
   2002 		if (blen == -1)
   2003 			blen = in6_matchlen(&best_ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
   2004 		tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
   2005 		if (tlen > blen) {
   2006 			blen = tlen;
   2007 			best_ia = ia;
   2008 		} else if (tlen == blen)
   2009 			best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2010 	}
   2011 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2012 		return best_ia;
   2013 
   2014 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2015 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2016 			continue;
   2017 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2018 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   2019 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   2020 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   2021 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   2022 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   2023 			continue;
   2024 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   2025 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   2026 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2027 			continue;
   2028 		}
   2029 
   2030 		best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2031 	}
   2032 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2033 		return best_ia;
   2034 
   2035 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
   2036 	if (dep[0])
   2037 		return dep[0];
   2038 	if (dep[1])
   2039 		return dep[1];
   2040 
   2041 	return NULL;
   2042 }
   2043 
   2044 /*
   2045  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   2046  */
   2047 void
   2048 in6_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2049 {
   2050 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2051 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2052 
   2053 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   2054 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   2055 		return;
   2056 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   2057 		return;
   2058 
   2059 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2060 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2061 			continue;
   2062 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2063 
   2064 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   2065 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
   2066 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2067 			if (if_do_dad(ifp)) {
   2068 				ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   2069 				nd6log((LOG_ERR, "in6_if_up: "
   2070 				    "%s marked tentative\n",
   2071 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   2072 			} else if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   2073 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2074 		}
   2075 
   2076 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   2077 			int rand_delay;
   2078 
   2079 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   2080 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   2081 
   2082 			/*
   2083 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
   2084 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
   2085 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
   2086 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
   2087 			 */
   2088 			rand_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   2089 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   2090 			/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   2091 			nd6_dad_start(ifa, rand_delay + 1);
   2092 		}
   2093 	}
   2094 
   2095 	/* Restore any detached prefixes */
   2096 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 void
   2100 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2101 {
   2102 
   2103 	/*
   2104 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
   2105 	 */
   2106 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
   2107 
   2108 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   2109 	in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2110 }
   2111 
   2112 /*
   2113  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   2114  */
   2115 void
   2116 in6_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2117 {
   2118 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2119 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2120 
   2121 	/* Any prefixes on this interface should be detached as well */
   2122 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2123 
   2124 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2125 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2126 			continue;
   2127 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2128 
   2129 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   2130 		nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   2131 
   2132 		/*
   2133 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   2134 		 * This satisfies RFC4862 Section 5.3, but we should apply
   2135 		 * this logic to all addresses to be a good citizen and
   2136 		 * avoid potential duplicated addresses.
   2137 		 * When the interface comes up again, detached addresses
   2138 		 * are marked tentative and DAD commences.
   2139 		 */
   2140 		if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   2141 			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "in6_if_down: "
   2142 			    "%s marked detached\n",
   2143 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
   2144 			ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2145 			ia->ia6_flags &=
   2146 			    ~(IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   2147 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2148 		}
   2149 	}
   2150 }
   2151 
   2152 void
   2153 in6_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2154 {
   2155 
   2156 	in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2157 }
   2158 
   2159 void
   2160 in6_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2161 {
   2162 
   2163 	switch (link_state) {
   2164 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   2165 		in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2166 		break;
   2167 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2168 		in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2169 		break;
   2170 	}
   2171 }
   2172 
   2173 /*
   2174  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
   2175  * to in6_maxmtu.
   2176  */
   2177 void
   2178 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
   2179 {
   2180 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
   2181 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2182 
   2183 	IFNET_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2184 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
   2185 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
   2186 			continue;
   2187 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
   2188 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
   2189 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   2190 	}
   2191 	if (maxmtu)	     /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
   2192 		in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 /*
   2196  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
   2197  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
   2198  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
   2199  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
   2200  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
   2201  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
   2202  */
   2203 int
   2204 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2205 {
   2206 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   2207 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
   2208 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
   2209 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
   2210 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
   2211 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
   2212 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
   2213 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
   2214 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
   2215 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
   2216 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
   2217 	case IFT_GIF:		/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
   2218 	case IFT_LOOP:		/* XXX: is this really correct? */
   2219 		return 64;
   2220 	default:
   2221 		/*
   2222 		 * Unknown link type:
   2223 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
   2224 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
   2225 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
   2226 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
   2227 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
   2228 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
   2229 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
   2230 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
   2231 		 */
   2232 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
   2233 		return 64;
   2234 	}
   2235 }
   2236 
   2237 struct in6_llentry {
   2238 	struct llentry		base;
   2239 };
   2240 
   2241 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   2242 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   2243 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   2244 
   2245 /*
   2246  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   2247  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   2248  * drops to zero.
   2249  */
   2250 static void
   2251 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   2252 {
   2253 
   2254 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2255 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   2256 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(struct in6_llentry));
   2257 }
   2258 
   2259 static struct llentry *
   2260 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
   2261 {
   2262 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
   2263 
   2264 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), KM_NOSLEEP);
   2265 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   2266 		return NULL;
   2267 
   2268 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
   2269 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
   2270 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
   2271 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
   2272 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   2273 
   2274 	return &lle->base;
   2275 }
   2276 
   2277 static int
   2278 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   2279     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   2280 {
   2281 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
   2282 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
   2283 
   2284 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6,
   2285 	    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
   2286 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   2287 		return 1;
   2288 
   2289 	return 0;
   2290 }
   2291 
   2292 static void
   2293 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   2294 {
   2295 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
   2296 
   2297 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   2298 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   2299 
   2300 	/* Unlink entry from table */
   2301 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
   2302 
   2303 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2304 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2305 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
   2306 	}
   2307 
   2308 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock));
   2309 	callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, softnet_lock);
   2310 	LLE_REMREF(lle);
   2311 
   2312 	llentry_free(lle);
   2313 }
   2314 
   2315 static int
   2316 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
   2317 		    u_int flags,
   2318 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2319 {
   2320 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2321 
   2322 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2323 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2324 
   2325 	rt = rtalloc1(l3addr, 0);
   2326 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   2327 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2328 		/*
   2329 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
   2330 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
   2331 		 */
   2332 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
   2333 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
   2334 		if (ifa != NULL) {
   2335 			ifafree(ifa);
   2336 			if (rt != NULL)
   2337 				rtfree(rt);
   2338 			return 0;
   2339 		}
   2340 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   2341 		    ip6_sprintf(&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
   2342 		if (rt != NULL)
   2343 			rtfree(rt);
   2344 		return EINVAL;
   2345 	}
   2346 	rtfree(rt);
   2347 	return 0;
   2348 }
   2349 
   2350 static inline uint32_t
   2351 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
   2352 {
   2353 
   2354 	return IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize);
   2355 }
   2356 
   2357 static uint32_t
   2358 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   2359 {
   2360 
   2361 	return in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize);
   2362 }
   2363 
   2364 static void
   2365 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   2366 {
   2367 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   2368 
   2369 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   2370 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
   2371 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2372 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   2373 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
   2374 }
   2375 
   2376 static inline struct llentry *
   2377 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
   2378 {
   2379 	struct llentry *lle;
   2380 	struct llentries *lleh;
   2381 	u_int hashidx;
   2382 
   2383 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   2384 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   2385 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   2386 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2387 			continue;
   2388 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
   2389 			break;
   2390 	}
   2391 
   2392 	return lle;
   2393 }
   2394 
   2395 static int
   2396 in6_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2397 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2398 {
   2399 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2400 	struct llentry *lle;
   2401 
   2402 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2403 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2404 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2405 
   2406 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2407 
   2408 	if (lle == NULL)
   2409 		return ENOENT;
   2410 
   2411 	if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
   2412 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2413 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
   2414 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2415 		log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
   2416 #endif
   2417 		if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
   2418 			llentry_free(lle);
   2419 		else
   2420 			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2421 	}
   2422 
   2423 	return 0;
   2424 }
   2425 
   2426 static struct llentry *
   2427 in6_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2428 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2429 {
   2430 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2431 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2432 	struct llentry *lle;
   2433 
   2434 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2435 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2436 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2437 
   2438 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2439 
   2440 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2441 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2442 		return lle;
   2443 	}
   2444 
   2445 	/*
   2446 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2447 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2448 	 * verify this.
   2449 	 */
   2450 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2451 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
   2452 		return NULL;
   2453 
   2454 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
   2455 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2456 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2457 		return NULL;
   2458 	}
   2459 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2460 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2461 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2462 		lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
   2463 	}
   2464 
   2465 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2466 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2467 
   2468 	return lle;
   2469 }
   2470 
   2471 static struct llentry *
   2472 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2473 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2474 {
   2475 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2476 	struct llentry *lle;
   2477 
   2478 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2479 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2480 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2481 
   2482 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2483 
   2484 	if (lle == NULL)
   2485 		return NULL;
   2486 
   2487 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2488 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2489 	else
   2490 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2491 	return lle;
   2492 }
   2493 
   2494 static struct lltable *
   2495 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2496 {
   2497 	struct lltable *llt;
   2498 
   2499 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2500 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
   2501 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2502 
   2503 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
   2504 	llt->llt_create = in6_lltable_create;
   2505 	llt->llt_delete = in6_lltable_delete;
   2506 #if notyet
   2507 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
   2508 #endif
   2509 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
   2510 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2511 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
   2512 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
   2513 	lltable_link(llt);
   2514 
   2515 	return llt;
   2516 }
   2517 
   2518 void *
   2519 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2520 {
   2521 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
   2522 
   2523 	ext = malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2524 
   2525 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
   2526 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2527 
   2528 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
   2529 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2530 
   2531 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
   2532 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
   2533 	ext->nprefixes = 0;
   2534 	ext->ndefrouters = 0;
   2535 
   2536 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
   2537 
   2538 	return ext;
   2539 }
   2540 
   2541 void
   2542 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2543 {
   2544 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
   2545 
   2546 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
   2547 	ext->lltable = NULL;
   2548 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext);
   2549 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2550 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2551 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
   2552 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
   2553 }
   2554 
   2555 /*
   2556  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
   2557  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
   2558  */
   2559 void
   2560 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2561 {
   2562 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   2563 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   2564 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   2565 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
   2566 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   2567 }
   2568 
   2569 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2570 void
   2571 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(const struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2572 {
   2573 	memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
   2574 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2575 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2576 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
   2577 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = 0;
   2578 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   2579 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
   2580 	sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
   2581 }
   2582 
   2583 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
   2584 void
   2585 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
   2586 {
   2587 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2588 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2589 
   2590 	/*
   2591 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
   2592 	 * to sockaddr_in.
   2593 	 */
   2594 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
   2595 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
   2596 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
   2597 }
   2598 
   2599 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2600 void
   2601 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
   2602 {
   2603 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2604 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
   2605 
   2606 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof(*sin6_p), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
   2607 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
   2608 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
   2609 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
   2610 	*nam = (struct sockaddr *)sin6_p;
   2611 }
   2612