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in6.c revision 1.213
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.213 2016/08/01 03:15:31 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.198 2001/07/18 09:12:38 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.213 2016/08/01 03:15:31 ozaki-r Exp $");
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     68 #include "opt_inet.h"
     69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/errno.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/time.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     86 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
     91 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     93 #include <net/pfil.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #include <netinet/in.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     98 
     99 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    101 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    102 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
    103 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
    104 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
    105 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    108 
    109 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    110 #include <compat/netinet6/in6_var.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6_options", "IPv6 options");
    114 
    115 /* enable backward compatibility code for obsoleted ioctls */
    116 #define COMPAT_IN6IFIOCTL
    117 
    118 #ifdef	IN6_DEBUG
    119 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	printf(__fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
    120 #else
    121 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    122 #endif /* IN6_DEBUG */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Definitions of some constant IP6 addresses.
    126  */
    127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    128 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
    129 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
    130 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    131 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
    132 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    133 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
    134 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
    135 
    136 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
    137 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
    138 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
    139 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
    140 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
    141 
    142 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
    143 				     0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
    144 
    145 struct pslist_head	in6_ifaddr_list;
    146 kmutex_t		in6_ifaddr_lock;
    147 
    148 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    149 	struct ifnet *);
    150 static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
    151 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
    152 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
    153 
    154 void
    155 in6_init(void)
    156 {
    157 
    158 	PSLIST_INIT(&in6_ifaddr_list);
    159 	mutex_init(&in6_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
    164  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
    165  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
    166  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
    167  * any more.
    168  */
    169 void
    170 in6_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &in6addr_any) ||
    174 	    (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    175 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), IFA_DSTIN6(ifa))))
    176 	{
    177 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    178 		return;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddlocal(),
    186  * if it exists.
    187  */
    188 void
    189 in6_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    190 {
    191 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    192 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    193 	int ia_count = 0;
    194 	struct psref psref;
    195 	int s;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
    199 	 * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
    200 	 * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
    201 	 * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
    202 	 * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
    203 	 * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address.
    204 	 */
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Delete the entry only if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    208 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr.
    209 	 *
    210 	 * If more than one ifaddr matches, replace the ifaddr in
    211 	 * the routing table, rt_ifa, with a different ifaddr than
    212 	 * the one we are purging, ifa.  It is important to do
    213 	 * this, or else the routing table can accumulate dangling
    214 	 * pointers rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp to destroyed interfaces,
    215 	 * which will lead to crashes, later.  (More than one ifaddr
    216 	 * can match if we assign the same address to multiple---probably
    217 	 * p2p---interfaces.)
    218 	 *
    219 	 * XXX An old comment at this place said, "we should avoid
    220 	 * XXX such a configuration [i.e., interfaces with the same
    221 	 * XXX addressed assigned --ed.] in IPv6...".  I do not
    222 	 * XXX agree, especially now that I have fixed the dangling
    223 	 * XXX ifp-pointers bug.
    224 	 */
    225 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    226 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    227 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
    228 			continue;
    229 		if (ia->ia_ifp != ifa->ifa_ifp)
    230 			alt_ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    231 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    232 			break;
    233 	}
    234 	if (ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    235 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
    236 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    237 
    238 	if (ia_count == 0)
    239 		return;
    240 
    241 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    242 
    243 	if (ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    244 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
    249 {
    250 	int x = 0, y;
    251 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
    252 
    253 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
    254 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
    255 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
    256 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
    257 		if (*p != 0xff)
    258 			break;
    259 	}
    260 	y = 0;
    261 	if (p < lim) {
    262 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    263 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    264 				break;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
    270 	 * remaining bits.
    271 	 */
    272 	if (p < lim) {
    273 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
    274 			return -1;
    275 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
    276 			if (*p != 0)
    277 				return -1;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	return x * NBBY + y;
    281 }
    282 
    283 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    284 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
    285 
    286 static int
    287 in6_control1(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    288 {
    289 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
    290 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    291 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
    292 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    293 	int error, bound;
    294 	struct psref psref;
    295 	bool run_hooks = false;
    296 
    297 	switch (cmd) {
    298 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    299 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    300 		/* Privileged. */
    301 		return in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data);
    302 	/*
    303 	 * XXX: Fix me, once we fix SIOCSIFADDR, SIOCIFDSTADDR, etc.
    304 	 */
    305 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    306 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    307 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    308 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    309 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    310 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
    311 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
    312 		return mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data);
    313 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    314 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    315 		if (ifp == NULL)
    316 			return EINVAL;
    317 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	if (ifp == NULL)
    321 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    322 
    323 	switch (cmd) {
    324 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    325 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    326 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    327 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    328 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    329 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    330 		/* Privileged. */
    331 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    332 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    333 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    334 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
    335 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
    336 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
    337 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
    338 		return nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	switch (cmd) {
    342 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
    343 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
    344 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
    345 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
    346 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    347 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    348 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
    349 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
    350 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
    351 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	switch (cmd) {
    355 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    356 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    357 		/* Privileged. */
    358 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    359 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    360 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    365 	 *
    366 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
    367 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
    368 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
    369 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
    370 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    371 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
    372 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
    373 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
    374 	 */
    375 	switch (cmd) {
    376 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    377 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    378 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    379 #endif
    380 #ifdef OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6
    381 	case OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    382 #endif
    383 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    384 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
    385 		break;
    386 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    387 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    388 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    389 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    390 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    391 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    392 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    393 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
    394 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
    395 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    396 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    397 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    398 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    399 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    400 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    401 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    402 #endif
    403 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    404 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    405 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
    406 		break;
    407 	default:
    408 		sa6 = NULL;
    409 		break;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	error = 0;
    413 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    414 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    415 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
    416 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
    417 		else
    418 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
    419 		if (error != 0)
    420 			goto out;
    421 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr_psref(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr, &psref);
    422 	} else
    423 		ia = NULL;
    424 
    425 	switch (cmd) {
    426 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    427 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    428 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    429 		/*
    430 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    431 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
    432 		 */
    433 		error = EINVAL;
    434 		goto release;
    435 
    436 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    437 		/*
    438 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
    439 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
    440 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
    441 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
    442 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
    443 		 */
    444 		if (ia == NULL) {
    445 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    446 			goto out;
    447 		}
    448 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    449 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    450 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    451 #endif
    452 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    453 		/*
    454 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
    455 		 * the corresponding operation.
    456 		 */
    457 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
    458 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
    459 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    460 			goto release;
    461 		}
    462 		/* Privileged. */
    463 
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    467 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
    468 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    469 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    470 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    471 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    472 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    473 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    474 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    475 #endif
    476 		/* must think again about its semantics */
    477 		if (ia == NULL) {
    478 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    479 			goto out;
    480 		}
    481 		break;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	switch (cmd) {
    485 
    486 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    487 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    488 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr)) != 0)
    489 			break;
    490 		break;
    491 
    492 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    493 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    494 			error = EINVAL;
    495 			break;
    496 		}
    497 		/*
    498 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
    499 		 * an error?
    500 		 */
    501 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    502 		if ((error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)) != 0)
    503 			break;
    504 		break;
    505 
    506 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    507 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
    508 		break;
    509 
    510 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    511 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
    512 		break;
    513 
    514 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    515 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    516 			error = EINVAL;
    517 			break;
    518 		}
    519 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat, 0,
    520 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
    521 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
    522 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
    523 		break;
    524 
    525 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    526 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    527 			error = EINVAL;
    528 			break;
    529 		}
    530 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat, 0,
    531 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
    532 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
    533 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
    534 		break;
    535 
    536 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    537 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    538 #endif
    539 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    540 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
    541 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    542 			time_t maxexpire;
    543 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    544 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    545 
    546 			/*
    547 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    548 			 * signed.
    549 			 */
    550 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    551 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    552 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
    553 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    554 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    555 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    556 				retlt->ia6t_expire = retlt->ia6t_expire ?
    557 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_expire) :
    558 				    0;
    559 			} else
    560 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
    561 		}
    562 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    563 			time_t maxexpire;
    564 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    565 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    566 
    567 			/*
    568 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    569 			 * signed.
    570 			 */
    571 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    572 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    573 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
    574 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    575 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    576 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    577 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = retlt->ia6t_preferred ?
    578 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_preferred) :
    579 				    0;
    580 			} else
    581 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
    582 		}
    583 #ifdef OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6
    584 		if (cmd == OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6)
    585 			in6_addrlifetime_to_in6_addrlifetime50(
    586 			    &ifr->ifru.ifru_lifetime);
    587 #endif
    588 		break;
    589 
    590 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    591 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    592 		in6_aliasreq50_to_in6_aliasreq(ifra);
    593 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    594 #endif
    595 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    596 	{
    597 		int i;
    598 		struct nd_prefixctl prc0;
    599 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    600 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    601 		struct in6_ifaddr *_ia;
    602 		int s;
    603 
    604 		/* reject read-only flags */
    605 		if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0 ||
    606 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0 ||
    607 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0 ||
    608 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) != 0 ||
    609 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0) {
    610 			error = EINVAL;
    611 			break;
    612 		}
    613 		/*
    614 		 * ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred won't be used for now,
    615 		 * so just in case.
    616 		 */
    617 		lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    618 		if (lt->ia6t_expire != 0)
    619 			lt->ia6t_expire = time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_expire);
    620 		if (lt->ia6t_preferred != 0)
    621 			lt->ia6t_preferred =
    622 			    time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_preferred);
    623 		/*
    624 		 * first, make (ia == NULL) or update (ia != NULL) the interface
    625 		 * address structure, and link it to the list.
    626 		 */
    627 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
    628 			break;
    629 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    630 		_ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
    631 		if (_ia == NULL) {
    632 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    633 		    	/*
    634 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
    635 			 * lifetime.
    636 			 */
    637 			break;
    638 		}
    639 		/*
    640 		 * If ia == NULL, _ia has been created and we need to acquire
    641 		 * a reference. Otherwise, a reference is already taken.
    642 		 */
    643 		if (ia == NULL) {
    644 			ia6_acquire(_ia, &psref);
    645 			ia = _ia;
    646 		} else
    647 			KASSERT(_ia == ia);
    648 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    649 
    650 		/*
    651 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
    652 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
    653 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
    654 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
    655 		 */
    656 
    657 		/*
    658 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
    659 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
    660 		 */
    661 		memset(&prc0, 0, sizeof(prc0));
    662 		prc0.ndprc_ifp = ifp;
    663 		prc0.ndprc_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    664 		    NULL);
    665 		if (prc0.ndprc_plen == 128) {
    666 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
    667 		}
    668 		prc0.ndprc_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
    669 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
    670 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    671 			prc0.ndprc_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    672 			    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
    673 		}
    674 		/*
    675 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
    676 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
    677 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
    678 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
    679 		 * an intended behavior.
    680 		 */
    681 		prc0.ndprc_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
    682 		prc0.ndprc_raf_auto =
    683 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
    684 		prc0.ndprc_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    685 		prc0.ndprc_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    686 
    687 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
    688 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&prc0)) == NULL) {
    689 			/*
    690 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
    691 			 * interface route.
    692 			 */
    693 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&prc0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
    694 				break;
    695 			if (pr == NULL) {
    696 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
    697 				    "no prefix\n");
    698 				error = EINVAL; /* XXX panic here? */
    699 				break;
    700 			}
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
    704 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
    705 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
    706 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
    707 
    708 			/*
    709 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
    710 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
    711 			 * (when required).
    712 			 */
    713 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
    714 			    ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
    715 				int e;
    716 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
    717 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
    718 					    "to create a temporary address, "
    719 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
    720 				}
    721 			}
    722 		}
    723 
    724 		/*
    725 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
    726 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
    727 		 */
    728 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
    729 
    730 		run_hooks = true;
    731 		break;
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    735 	{
    736 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    737 
    738 		/*
    739 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
    740 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
    741 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
    742 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
    743 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
    744 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
    745 		 * the ioctl operation.
    746 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
    747 		 */
    748 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
    749 		ia6_release(ia, &psref);
    750 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    751 		ia = NULL;
    752 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
    753 			prelist_remove(pr);
    754 		run_hooks = true;
    755 		break;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	default:
    759 		error = ENOTTY;
    760 	}
    761 release:
    762 	ia6_release(ia, &psref);
    763 
    764 	if (run_hooks)
    765 		pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil, (struct mbuf **)cmd, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    766 out:
    767 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    768 	return error;
    769 }
    770 
    771 int
    772 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    773 {
    774 	int error, s;
    775 
    776 	switch (cmd) {
    777 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    778 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    779 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    780 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    781 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    782 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    783 
    784 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    785 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    786 
    787 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    788 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    789 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    790 #endif
    791 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    792 
    793 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    794 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    795 
    796 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred,
    797 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_SOCKET,
    798 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_SOCKET_SETPRIV,
    799 		    so, NULL, NULL))
    800 			return EPERM;
    801 		break;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	s = splnet();
    805 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    806 	error = in6_control1(so , cmd, data, ifp);
    807 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    808 	splx(s);
    809 	return error;
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
    814  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
    815  * This function is separated from in6_control().
    816  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
    817  */
    818 static int
    819 in6_update_ifa1(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
    820     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
    821 {
    822 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
    823 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
    824 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    825 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    826 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
    827 	struct rtentry *rt;
    828 	int dad_delay, was_tentative;
    829 
    830 	in6m_sol = NULL;
    831 
    832 	/* Validate parameters */
    833 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
    834 		return EINVAL;
    835 
    836 	/*
    837 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
    838 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
    839 	 */
    840 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
    841 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
    842 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
    843 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    844 	/*
    845 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
    846 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
    847 	 */
    848 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    849 		return EINVAL;
    850 	/*
    851 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
    852 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
    853 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
    854 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
    855 	 */
    856 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
    857 		return EINVAL;
    858 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
    859 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    860 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
    861 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
    862 		if (plen <= 0)
    863 			return EINVAL;
    864 	} else {
    865 		/*
    866 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
    867 		 * length.
    868 		 */
    869 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    870 	}
    871 	/*
    872 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
    873 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
    874 	 * zone identifier.
    875 	 */
    876 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    877 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
    878 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
    879 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
    880 		u_int32_t zoneid;
    881 
    882 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
    883 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
    884 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    885 
    886 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
    887 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
    888 				return EINVAL;
    889 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
    890 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
    891 
    892 		/* convert into the internal form */
    893 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
    894 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    895 	}
    896 	/*
    897 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
    898 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
    899 	 * must be 128.
    900 	 */
    901 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    902 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    903 		int i;
    904 #endif
    905 
    906 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
    907 			/* XXX: noisy message */
    908 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "a destination can "
    909 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n");
    910 			return EINVAL;
    911 		}
    912 		if (plen != 128) {
    913 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "prefixlen should "
    914 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n");
    915 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    916 			/*
    917 			 * To be compatible with old configurations,
    918 			 * such as ifconfig gif0 inet6 2001::1 2001::2
    919 			 * prefixlen 126, we override the specified
    920 			 * prefixmask as if the prefix length was 128.
    921 			 */
    922 			ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
    923 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    924 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    925 				ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] =
    926 				    0xffffffff;
    927 			plen = 128;
    928 #else
    929 			return EINVAL;
    930 #endif
    931 		}
    932 	}
    933 	/* lifetime consistency check */
    934 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    935 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
    936 		return EINVAL;
    937 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
    938 		/*
    939 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
    940 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
    941 		 */
    942 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
    943 		    ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
    944 
    945 		if (ia == NULL)
    946 			return 0; /* there's nothing to do */
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	/*
    950 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
    951 	 * into chains.
    952 	 */
    953 	if (ia == NULL) {
    954 		hostIsNew = 1;
    955 		/*
    956 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
    957 		 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
    958 		 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
    959 		 */
    960 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
    961 		    M_NOWAIT);
    962 		if (ia == NULL)
    963 			return ENOBUFS;
    964 		memset(ia, 0, sizeof(*ia));
    965 		LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
    966 		/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
    967 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    968 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    969 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    970 		ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
    971 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
    972 			/*
    973 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
    974 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
    975 			 */
    976 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    977 		} else {
    978 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
    979 		}
    980 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_prefixmask);
    981 
    982 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    983 		IN6_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    984 		ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	/* update timestamp */
    988 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
    989 
    990 	/* set prefix mask */
    991 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
    992 		/*
    993 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
    994 		 * address, because
    995 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
    996 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
    997 		 */
    998 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
    999 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
   1000 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "the prefix length of an"
   1001 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
   1002 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1003 			error = EINVAL;
   1004 			if (hostIsNew)
   1005 				free(ia, M_IFADDR);
   1006 			goto exit;
   1007 		}
   1008 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	/*
   1012 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
   1013 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
   1014 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
   1015 	 */
   1016 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
   1017 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
   1018 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
   1019 		    rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0) {
   1020 			nd6log(LOG_ERR, "failed to remove "
   1021 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
   1022 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1023 			/* proceed anyway... */
   1024 		} else
   1025 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1026 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	/*
   1030 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
   1031 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
   1032 	 * these members for applications.
   1033 	 */
   1034 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
   1035 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
   1036 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
   1037 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
   1038 	} else
   1039 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
   1040 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
   1041 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
   1042 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
   1043 	} else
   1044 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
   1045 
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * configure address flags.
   1048 	 * We need to preserve tentative state so DAD works if
   1049 	 * something adds the same address before DAD finishes.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	was_tentative = ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1052 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
   1053 
   1054 	/*
   1055 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
   1056 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
   1057 	 * source address.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
   1060 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1061 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   1062 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1063 	} else if ((hostIsNew || was_tentative) && if_do_dad(ifp))
   1064 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1065 
   1066 	/*
   1067 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
   1068 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
   1069 	 */
   1070 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   1071 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
   1072 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
   1076 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0) {
   1077 		if (hostIsNew)
   1078 			free(ia, M_IFADDR);
   1079 		goto exit;
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	/*
   1083 	 * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
   1084 	 */
   1085 	if (!hostIsNew)
   1086 		return error;
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * Insert ia to the global list and ifa to the interface's list.
   1090 	 */
   1091 	mutex_enter(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1092 	IN6_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
   1093 	mutex_exit(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1094 
   1095 	/* gain a refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr */
   1096 	ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1097 	ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1098 
   1099 	/*
   1100 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
   1101 	 * not just go to unlink.
   1102 	 */
   1103 
   1104 	/* join necessary multicast groups */
   1105 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
   1106 		struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
   1107 		struct in6_addr llsol;
   1108 
   1109 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1110 		memset(&llsol, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1111 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1112 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1113 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1114 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   1115 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1116 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
   1117 			/* XXX: should not happen */
   1118 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
   1119 			goto cleanup;
   1120 		}
   1121 		dad_delay = 0;
   1122 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1123 			/*
   1124 			 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
   1125 			 * being configured.  It also means delaying
   1126 			 * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
   1127 			 * avoid report collision.
   1128 			 * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt]
   1129 			 */
   1130 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1131 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1132 		}
   1133 
   1134 #define	MLTMASK_LEN  4	/* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
   1135 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1136 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, dad_delay);
   1137 		if (!imm) {
   1138 			nd6log(LOG_ERR,
   1139 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1140 			    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp), error);
   1141 			goto cleanup;
   1142 		}
   1143 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1144 		in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
   1145 
   1146 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltmask, &in6mask32, 0, 0, 0);
   1147 
   1148 		/*
   1149 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
   1150 		 */
   1151 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltaddr, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes,
   1152 		    0, 0, 0);
   1153 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1154 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1155 
   1156 		/*
   1157 		 * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
   1158 		 * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
   1159 		 * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
   1160 		 * the outgoing interface.
   1161 		 */
   1162 		rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&mltaddr), 0);
   1163 		if (rt) {
   1164 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1165 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1166 			    MLTMASK_LEN)) {
   1167 				rtfree(rt);
   1168 				rt = NULL;
   1169 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1170 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1171 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1172 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1173 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1174 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1175 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1176 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1177 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1178 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1179 			}
   1180 		}
   1181 		if (!rt) {
   1182 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1183 
   1184 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1185 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&mltaddr);
   1186 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1187 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sin6tosa(&mltmask);
   1188 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1189 			/* XXX: we need RTF_CONNECTED to fake nd6_rtrequest */
   1190 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CONNECTED;
   1191 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1192 			if (error)
   1193 				goto cleanup;
   1194 		} else {
   1195 			rtfree(rt);
   1196 		}
   1197 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1198 		if (!imm) {
   1199 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1200 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1201 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1202 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1203 			goto cleanup;
   1204 		}
   1205 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1206 
   1207 		/*
   1208 		 * join node information group address
   1209 		 */
   1210 		dad_delay = 0;
   1211 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1212 			/*
   1213 			 * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
   1214 			 * group, but the same logic should apply.
   1215 			 */
   1216 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1217 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1218 		}
   1219 		if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr) != 0)
   1220 			;
   1221 		else if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
   1222 		          dad_delay)) == NULL) { /* XXX jinmei */
   1223 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1224 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1225 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1226 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1227 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
   1228 		} else {
   1229 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1230 		}
   1231 
   1232 
   1233 		/*
   1234 		 * join interface-local all-nodes address.
   1235 		 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
   1236 		 */
   1237 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
   1238 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1239 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1240 
   1241 		/* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
   1242 		rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&mltaddr), 0);
   1243 		if (rt) {
   1244 			/* 32bit came from "mltmask" */
   1245 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1246 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1247 			    32 / NBBY)) {
   1248 				rtfree(rt);
   1249 				rt = NULL;
   1250 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1251 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1252 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1253 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1254 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1255 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1256 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1257 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1258 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1259 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1260 			}
   1261 		}
   1262 		if (!rt) {
   1263 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1264 
   1265 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1266 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&mltaddr);
   1267 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1268 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sin6tosa(&mltmask);
   1269 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1270 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CONNECTED;
   1271 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1272 			if (error)
   1273 				goto cleanup;
   1274 #undef	MLTMASK_LEN
   1275 		} else {
   1276 			rtfree(rt);
   1277 		}
   1278 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1279 		if (!imm) {
   1280 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1281 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1282 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1283 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1284 			goto cleanup;
   1285 		} else {
   1286 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1287 		}
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
   1291 	error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia);
   1292 	if (error != 0)
   1293 		goto cleanup;
   1294 
   1295 	/*
   1296 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
   1297 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
   1298 	 * disable DAD.
   1299 	 */
   1300 	if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp) &&
   1301 	    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
   1302 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
   1303 	{
   1304 		int mindelay, maxdelay;
   1305 
   1306 		dad_delay = 0;
   1307 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1308 			/*
   1309 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
   1310 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
   1311 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
   1312 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
   1313 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
   1314 			 * safe).
   1315 			 */
   1316 			mindelay = 0;
   1317 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
   1318 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTPENDING) {
   1319 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
   1320 			}
   1321 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
   1322 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
   1323 				dad_delay = 0;
   1324 			else {
   1325 				dad_delay =
   1326 				    (cprng_fast32() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
   1327 				    mindelay;
   1328 			}
   1329 		}
   1330 		/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   1331 		nd6_dad_start(&ia->ia_ifa, dad_delay + 1);
   1332 	}
   1333 
   1334 	return 0;
   1335 
   1336   cleanup:
   1337 	in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1338   exit:
   1339 	return error;
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 int
   1343 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
   1344     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
   1345 {
   1346 	int rc, s;
   1347 
   1348 	s = splnet();
   1349 	rc = in6_update_ifa1(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
   1350 	splx(s);
   1351 	return rc;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 void
   1355 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1356 {
   1357 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1358 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
   1359 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1360 
   1361 	/* stop DAD processing */
   1362 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   1363 
   1364 	/*
   1365 	 * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
   1366 	 * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
   1367 	 */
   1368 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
   1369 		int e;
   1370 
   1371 		if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
   1372 		    != 0) {
   1373 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
   1374 			    "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
   1375 			    "errno=%d\n",
   1376 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
   1377 			    e);
   1378 			/* proceed anyway... */
   1379 		} else
   1380 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	/* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
   1384 	in6_ifremlocal(&(ia->ia_ifa));
   1385 
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
   1388 	 */
   1389 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
   1390 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1391 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   1392 	}
   1393 
   1394 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 static void
   1398 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1399 {
   1400 	int	s = splnet();
   1401 
   1402 	mutex_enter(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1403 	IN6_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
   1404 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1405 	mutex_exit(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * XXX thorpej (at) NetBSD.org -- if the interface is going
   1409 	 * XXX away, don't save the multicast entries, delete them!
   1410 	 */
   1411 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&ia->ia6_multiaddrs))
   1412 		;
   1413 	else if (if_is_deactivated(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp)) {
   1414 		struct in6_multi *in6m, *next;
   1415 
   1416 		for (in6m = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_multiaddrs); in6m != NULL;
   1417 		     in6m = next) {
   1418 			next = LIST_NEXT(in6m, in6m_entry);
   1419 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
   1420 		}
   1421 	} else
   1422 		in6_savemkludge(ia);
   1423 
   1424 	/*
   1425 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
   1426 	 * positive reference.
   1427 	 */
   1428 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
   1429 		nd6log(LOG_NOTICE, "autoconf'ed address %p has no prefix\n",
   1430 		    ia);
   1431 	} else {
   1432 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
   1433 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
   1434 	}
   1435 
   1436 	/*
   1437 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
   1438 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
   1439 	 * other (detached) addresses.
   1440 	 */
   1441 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
   1442 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
   1443 
   1444 	IN6_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
   1445 
   1446 	/*
   1447 	 * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
   1448 	 * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
   1449 	 */
   1450 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1451 
   1452 	splx(s);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 void
   1456 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1457 {
   1458 
   1459 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
   1464  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
   1465  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1466  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1467  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
   1468  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1469  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
   1470  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
   1471  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
   1472  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1473  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1474  * return values:
   1475  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
   1476  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
   1477  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
   1478  *
   1479  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
   1480  * this is to accommodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
   1481  * in the future.
   1482  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
   1483  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
   1484  */
   1485 static int
   1486 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
   1487 	struct ifnet *ifp)
   1488 {
   1489 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1490 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
   1491 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1492 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1493 
   1494 	/* sanity checks */
   1495 	if (!data || !ifp) {
   1496 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1497 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1498 	}
   1499 
   1500 	switch (cmd) {
   1501 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1502 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
   1503 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
   1504 			break;
   1505 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1506 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1507 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1508 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   1509 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
   1510 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1511 			return EINVAL;
   1512 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1513 			return EINVAL;
   1514 		/* XXX need improvement */
   1515 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
   1516 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1517 			return EINVAL;
   1518 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1519 			return EINVAL;
   1520 		break;
   1521 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
   1522 #if 0
   1523 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1524 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1525 #else
   1526 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1527 #endif
   1528 	}
   1529 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
   1530 		return EINVAL;
   1531 
   1532 	switch (cmd) {
   1533 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1534 	    {
   1535 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1536 		struct in6_addr *xhostid = NULL;
   1537 		int prefixlen;
   1538 		int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1539 		struct psref psref;
   1540 
   1541 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
   1542 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1543 
   1544 			/*
   1545 			 * xhostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
   1546 			 * address.  xhostid points to the first link-local
   1547 			 * address attached to the interface.
   1548 			 */
   1549 			ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(ifp, 0, &psref);
   1550 			if (ia == NULL) {
   1551 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1552 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1553 			}
   1554 			xhostid = IFA_IN6(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1555 
   1556 		 	/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
   1557 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen) {
   1558 				ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1559 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1560 				return EINVAL;
   1561 			}
   1562 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1563 
   1564 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
   1565 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1566 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
   1567 			 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
   1568 				ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1569 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1570 				return EINVAL;
   1571 			}
   1572 		} else
   1573 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1574 
   1575 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
   1576 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1577 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1578 
   1579 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
   1580 		    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
   1581 		if (xhostid) {
   1582 			/* fill in hostid part */
   1583 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1584 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1585 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1586 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1587 		}
   1588 
   1589 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
   1590 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
   1591 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
   1592 			if (xhostid) {
   1593 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1594 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1595 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1596 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1597 			}
   1598 		}
   1599 		if (xhostid) {
   1600 			ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1601 			ia = NULL;
   1602 		}
   1603 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1604 
   1605 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1606 		in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
   1607 
   1608 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1609 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1610 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
   1611 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1612 	    }
   1613 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1614 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1615 	    {
   1616 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
   1617 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1618 		int cmp;
   1619 		int error, s;
   1620 
   1621 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   1622 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
   1623 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
   1624 			in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
   1625 
   1626 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1627 			memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1628 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1629 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1630 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1631 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1632 
   1633 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
   1634 			if (memcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
   1635 				return EINVAL;
   1636 
   1637 			cmp = 1;
   1638 		} else {
   1639 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1640 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
   1641 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
   1642 			} else {
   1643 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
   1644 				in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
   1645 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1646 				memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1647 
   1648 				cmp = 1;
   1649 			}
   1650 		}
   1651 
   1652 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1653 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1654 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1655 				continue;
   1656 			if (!cmp)
   1657 				break;
   1658 
   1659 			/*
   1660 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
   1661 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
   1662 			 * link-local address.
   1663 			 */
   1664 			memcpy(&candidate, IFA_IN6(ifa), sizeof(candidate));
   1665 			in6_clearscope(&candidate);
   1666 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1667 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1668 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1669 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1670 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
   1671 				break;
   1672 		}
   1673 		if (!ifa) {
   1674 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1675 			goto error;
   1676 		}
   1677 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
   1678 
   1679 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1680 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   1681 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1682 			error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1683 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
   1684 			if (error != 0)
   1685 				goto error;
   1686 
   1687 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1688 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1689 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1690 				error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1691 				    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
   1692 				if (error != 0)
   1693 					goto error;
   1694 			} else
   1695 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1696 
   1697 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1698 			    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
   1699 
   1700 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
   1701 
   1702 			error = 0;
   1703 		} else {
   1704 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1705 
   1706 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
   1707 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1708 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1709 			    sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1710 
   1711 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1712 			    ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1713 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1714 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1715 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1716 			} else {
   1717 				memset(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, 0,
   1718 				    sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
   1719 			}
   1720 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_prefixmask,
   1721 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
   1722 
   1723 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
   1724 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1725 
   1726 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1727 		}
   1728 	error:
   1729 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1730 		return error;
   1731 	    }
   1732 	}
   1733 
   1734 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 /*
   1738  * Initialize an interface's internet6 address
   1739  * and routing table entry.
   1740  */
   1741 static int
   1742 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
   1743 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
   1744 {
   1745 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
   1746 	int	s = splnet();
   1747 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1748 
   1749 	/*
   1750 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1751 	 * if this is its first address,
   1752 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1753 	 */
   1754 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1755 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1756 			continue;
   1757 		ifacount++;
   1758 	}
   1759 
   1760 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
   1761 
   1762 	if (ifacount <= 0 &&
   1763 	    (error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true)) != 0) {
   1764 		splx(s);
   1765 		return error;
   1766 	}
   1767 	splx(s);
   1768 
   1769 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1770 
   1771 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
   1772 
   1773 	/*
   1774 	 * Special case:
   1775 	 * If the destination address is specified for a point-to-point
   1776 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
   1777 	 * direct route.
   1778 	 */
   1779 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
   1780 	if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
   1781 		if ((error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1782 				    RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
   1783 			return error;
   1784 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1785 	}
   1786 
   1787 	/* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
   1788 	if (newhost) {
   1789 		/* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
   1790 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1791 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
   1792 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
   1793 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
   1794 		in6_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1795 	} else {
   1796 		/* Inform the routing socket of new flags/timings */
   1797 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, NULL);
   1798 	}
   1799 
   1800 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
   1801 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
   1802 
   1803 	return error;
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 static struct ifaddr *
   1807 bestifa(struct ifaddr *best_ifa, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1808 {
   1809 	if (best_ifa == NULL || best_ifa->ifa_preference < ifa->ifa_preference)
   1810 		return ifa;
   1811 	return best_ifa;
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 /*
   1815  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
   1816  */
   1817 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1818 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(const struct ifnet *ifp, const int ignoreflags)
   1819 {
   1820 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1821 
   1822 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1823 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1824 			continue;
   1825 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1826 			continue;
   1827 		if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & ignoreflags) != 0)
   1828 			continue;
   1829 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1830 	}
   1831 
   1832 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1836 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(const struct ifnet *ifp, const int ignoreflags,
   1837     struct psref *psref)
   1838 {
   1839 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1840 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1841 
   1842 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, ignoreflags);
   1843 	if (ia != NULL)
   1844 		ia6_acquire(ia, psref);
   1845 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1846 
   1847 	return ia;
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 /*
   1851  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
   1852  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
   1853  */
   1854 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1855 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
   1856 {
   1857 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1858 	int s;
   1859 
   1860 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1861 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1862 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
   1863 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
   1864 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
   1865 				continue;
   1866 			ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1867 			break;
   1868 		}
   1869 	}
   1870 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1871 
   1872 	return ia;
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 /*
   1876  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
   1877  */
   1878 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1879 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1880 {
   1881 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1882 
   1883 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1884 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1885 			continue;
   1886 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1887 			continue;
   1888 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1895 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr_psref(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr,
   1896     struct psref *psref)
   1897 {
   1898 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1899 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1900 
   1901 	ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, addr);
   1902 	if (ia != NULL)
   1903 		ia6_acquire(ia, psref);
   1904 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1905 
   1906 	return ia;
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 static struct in6_ifaddr *
   1910 bestia(struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
   1911 {
   1912 	if (best_ia == NULL ||
   1913 	    best_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference < ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference)
   1914 		return ia;
   1915 	return best_ia;
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 /*
   1919  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1920  */
   1921 char *
   1922 ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1923 {
   1924 	static int ip6round = 0;
   1925 	static char ip6buf[8][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1926 	char *cp = ip6buf[ip6round++ & 7];
   1927 
   1928 	in6_print(cp, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, addr);
   1929 	return cp;
   1930 }
   1931 
   1932 /*
   1933  * Determine if an address is on a local network.
   1934  */
   1935 int
   1936 in6_localaddr(const struct in6_addr *in6)
   1937 {
   1938 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1939 	int s;
   1940 
   1941 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
   1942 		return 1;
   1943 
   1944 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1945 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1946 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1947 					      &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
   1948 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1949 			return 1;
   1950 		}
   1951 	}
   1952 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1953 
   1954 	return 0;
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 int
   1958 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
   1959 {
   1960 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1961 	int s;
   1962 
   1963 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1964 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1965 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1966 		    &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
   1967 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
   1968 		    ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id == sa6->sin6_scope_id &&
   1969 #endif
   1970 		    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   1971 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1972 			return 1; /* true */
   1973 		}
   1974 
   1975 		/* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
   1976 	}
   1977 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1978 
   1979 	return 0;		/* false */
   1980 }
   1981 
   1982 /*
   1983  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
   1984  * hard coding...
   1985  */
   1986 int
   1987 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
   1988 {
   1989 	int match = 0;
   1990 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
   1991 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
   1992 
   1993 	while (s < lim)
   1994 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
   1995 			while (r < 128) {
   1996 				match++;
   1997 				r <<= 1;
   1998 			}
   1999 			break;
   2000 		} else
   2001 			match += NBBY;
   2002 	return match;
   2003 }
   2004 
   2005 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
   2006 int
   2007 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
   2008 {
   2009 	int bytelen, bitlen;
   2010 
   2011 	/* sanity check */
   2012 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   2013 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   2014 		    len);
   2015 		return 0;
   2016 	}
   2017 
   2018 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   2019 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   2020 
   2021 	if (memcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
   2022 		return 0;
   2023 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
   2024 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen) !=
   2025 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen))
   2026 		return 0;
   2027 
   2028 	return 1;
   2029 }
   2030 
   2031 void
   2032 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
   2033 {
   2034 	static const u_char maskarray[NBBY] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
   2035 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
   2036 
   2037 	/* sanity check */
   2038 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   2039 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   2040 		    len);
   2041 		return;
   2042 	}
   2043 
   2044 	memset(maskp, 0, sizeof(*maskp));
   2045 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   2046 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   2047 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
   2048 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
   2049 	if (bitlen)
   2050 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
   2051 }
   2052 
   2053 /*
   2054  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
   2055  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
   2056  */
   2057 struct in6_ifaddr *
   2058 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
   2059 {
   2060 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
   2061 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2062 	struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia = NULL, *ia;
   2063 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
   2064 
   2065 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
   2066 
   2067 	/*
   2068 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
   2069 	 * If there is one, return it.
   2070 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
   2071 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
   2072 	 */
   2073 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2074 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2075 			continue;
   2076 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2077 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   2078 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   2079 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   2080 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   2081 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   2082 			continue;
   2083 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   2084 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   2085 				dep[0] = ia;
   2086 			continue;
   2087 		}
   2088 
   2089 		if (dst_scope != in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   2090 			continue;
   2091 		/*
   2092 		 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
   2093 		 */
   2094 		if (best_ia == NULL) {
   2095 			best_ia = ia;
   2096 			continue;
   2097 		}
   2098 		if (blen == -1)
   2099 			blen = in6_matchlen(&best_ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
   2100 		tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
   2101 		if (tlen > blen) {
   2102 			blen = tlen;
   2103 			best_ia = ia;
   2104 		} else if (tlen == blen)
   2105 			best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2106 	}
   2107 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2108 		return best_ia;
   2109 
   2110 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2111 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2112 			continue;
   2113 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2114 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   2115 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   2116 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   2117 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   2118 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   2119 			continue;
   2120 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   2121 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   2122 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2123 			continue;
   2124 		}
   2125 
   2126 		best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2127 	}
   2128 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2129 		return best_ia;
   2130 
   2131 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
   2132 	if (dep[0])
   2133 		return dep[0];
   2134 	if (dep[1])
   2135 		return dep[1];
   2136 
   2137 	return NULL;
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 /*
   2141  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   2142  */
   2143 void
   2144 in6_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2145 {
   2146 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2147 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2148 	int s, bound;
   2149 
   2150 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   2151 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   2152 		return;
   2153 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   2154 		return;
   2155 
   2156 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2157 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2158 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2159 		struct psref psref;
   2160 
   2161 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2162 			continue;
   2163 
   2164 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2165 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2166 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2167 
   2168 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   2169 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
   2170 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2171 			if (if_do_dad(ifp)) {
   2172 				ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   2173 				nd6log(LOG_ERR, "%s marked tentative\n",
   2174 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   2175 			} else if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   2176 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2177 		}
   2178 
   2179 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   2180 			int rand_delay;
   2181 
   2182 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   2183 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   2184 
   2185 			/*
   2186 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
   2187 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
   2188 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
   2189 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
   2190 			 */
   2191 			rand_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   2192 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   2193 			/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   2194 			nd6_dad_start(ifa, rand_delay + 1);
   2195 		}
   2196 
   2197 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2198 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2199 	}
   2200 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2201 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2202 
   2203 	/* Restore any detached prefixes */
   2204 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2205 }
   2206 
   2207 void
   2208 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2209 {
   2210 
   2211 	/*
   2212 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
   2213 	 */
   2214 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
   2215 
   2216 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   2217 	in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2218 }
   2219 
   2220 /*
   2221  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   2222  */
   2223 void
   2224 in6_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2225 {
   2226 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2227 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2228 	int s, bound;
   2229 
   2230 	/* Any prefixes on this interface should be detached as well */
   2231 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2232 
   2233 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2234 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2235 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2236 		struct psref psref;
   2237 
   2238 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2239 			continue;
   2240 
   2241 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2242 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2243 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2244 
   2245 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   2246 		nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   2247 
   2248 		/*
   2249 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   2250 		 * This satisfies RFC4862 Section 5.3, but we should apply
   2251 		 * this logic to all addresses to be a good citizen and
   2252 		 * avoid potential duplicated addresses.
   2253 		 * When the interface comes up again, detached addresses
   2254 		 * are marked tentative and DAD commences.
   2255 		 */
   2256 		if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   2257 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s marked detached\n",
   2258 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   2259 			ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2260 			ia->ia6_flags &=
   2261 			    ~(IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   2262 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2263 		}
   2264 
   2265 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2266 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2267 	}
   2268 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2269 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2270 }
   2271 
   2272 void
   2273 in6_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2274 {
   2275 
   2276 	in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2277 }
   2278 
   2279 void
   2280 in6_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2281 {
   2282 
   2283 	switch (link_state) {
   2284 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   2285 		in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2286 		break;
   2287 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2288 		in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2289 		break;
   2290 	}
   2291 }
   2292 
   2293 /*
   2294  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
   2295  * to in6_maxmtu.
   2296  */
   2297 void
   2298 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
   2299 {
   2300 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
   2301 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2302 	int s;
   2303 
   2304 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2305 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2306 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
   2307 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
   2308 			continue;
   2309 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
   2310 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
   2311 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   2312 	}
   2313 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2314 	if (maxmtu)	     /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
   2315 		in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
   2316 }
   2317 
   2318 /*
   2319  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
   2320  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
   2321  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
   2322  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
   2323  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
   2324  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
   2325  */
   2326 int
   2327 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2328 {
   2329 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   2330 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
   2331 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
   2332 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
   2333 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
   2334 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
   2335 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
   2336 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
   2337 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
   2338 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
   2339 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
   2340 	case IFT_GIF:		/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
   2341 	case IFT_LOOP:		/* XXX: is this really correct? */
   2342 		return 64;
   2343 	default:
   2344 		/*
   2345 		 * Unknown link type:
   2346 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
   2347 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
   2348 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
   2349 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
   2350 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
   2351 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
   2352 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
   2353 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
   2354 		 */
   2355 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
   2356 		return 64;
   2357 	}
   2358 }
   2359 
   2360 struct in6_llentry {
   2361 	struct llentry		base;
   2362 };
   2363 
   2364 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   2365 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   2366 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   2367 
   2368 /*
   2369  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   2370  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   2371  * drops to zero.
   2372  */
   2373 static void
   2374 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   2375 {
   2376 
   2377 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2378 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   2379 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(struct in6_llentry));
   2380 }
   2381 
   2382 static struct llentry *
   2383 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
   2384 {
   2385 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
   2386 
   2387 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), KM_NOSLEEP);
   2388 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   2389 		return NULL;
   2390 
   2391 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
   2392 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
   2393 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
   2394 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
   2395 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   2396 
   2397 	return &lle->base;
   2398 }
   2399 
   2400 static int
   2401 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   2402     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   2403 {
   2404 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
   2405 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
   2406 
   2407 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6,
   2408 	    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
   2409 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   2410 		return 1;
   2411 
   2412 	return 0;
   2413 }
   2414 
   2415 static void
   2416 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   2417 {
   2418 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
   2419 
   2420 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   2421 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   2422 
   2423 	/* Unlink entry from table */
   2424 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
   2425 
   2426 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2427 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2428 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
   2429 	}
   2430 
   2431 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock));
   2432 	callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, softnet_lock);
   2433 	LLE_REMREF(lle);
   2434 
   2435 	llentry_free(lle);
   2436 }
   2437 
   2438 static int
   2439 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
   2440 		    u_int flags,
   2441 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2442 {
   2443 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2444 
   2445 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2446 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2447 
   2448 	rt = rtalloc1(l3addr, 0);
   2449 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   2450 		int s;
   2451 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2452 		/*
   2453 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
   2454 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
   2455 		 */
   2456 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
   2457 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2458 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
   2459 		if (ifa != NULL) {
   2460 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2461 			if (rt != NULL)
   2462 				rtfree(rt);
   2463 			return 0;
   2464 		}
   2465 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2466 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   2467 		    ip6_sprintf(&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
   2468 		if (rt != NULL)
   2469 			rtfree(rt);
   2470 		return EINVAL;
   2471 	}
   2472 	rtfree(rt);
   2473 	return 0;
   2474 }
   2475 
   2476 static inline uint32_t
   2477 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
   2478 {
   2479 
   2480 	return IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize);
   2481 }
   2482 
   2483 static uint32_t
   2484 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   2485 {
   2486 
   2487 	return in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize);
   2488 }
   2489 
   2490 static void
   2491 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   2492 {
   2493 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   2494 
   2495 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   2496 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
   2497 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2498 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   2499 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
   2500 }
   2501 
   2502 static inline struct llentry *
   2503 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
   2504 {
   2505 	struct llentry *lle;
   2506 	struct llentries *lleh;
   2507 	u_int hashidx;
   2508 
   2509 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   2510 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   2511 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   2512 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2513 			continue;
   2514 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
   2515 			break;
   2516 	}
   2517 
   2518 	return lle;
   2519 }
   2520 
   2521 static int
   2522 in6_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2523 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2524 {
   2525 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2526 	struct llentry *lle;
   2527 
   2528 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2529 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2530 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2531 
   2532 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2533 
   2534 	if (lle == NULL)
   2535 		return ENOENT;
   2536 
   2537 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2538 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
   2539 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2540 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
   2541 #endif
   2542 	if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
   2543 		llentry_free(lle);
   2544 	else
   2545 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2546 
   2547 	return 0;
   2548 }
   2549 
   2550 static struct llentry *
   2551 in6_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2552 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2553 {
   2554 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2555 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2556 	struct llentry *lle;
   2557 
   2558 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2559 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2560 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2561 
   2562 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2563 
   2564 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2565 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2566 		return lle;
   2567 	}
   2568 
   2569 	/*
   2570 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2571 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2572 	 * verify this.
   2573 	 */
   2574 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2575 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
   2576 		return NULL;
   2577 
   2578 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
   2579 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2580 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2581 		return NULL;
   2582 	}
   2583 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2584 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2585 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2586 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
   2587 	}
   2588 
   2589 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2590 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2591 
   2592 	return lle;
   2593 }
   2594 
   2595 static struct llentry *
   2596 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2597 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2598 {
   2599 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2600 	struct llentry *lle;
   2601 
   2602 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2603 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2604 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2605 
   2606 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2607 
   2608 	if (lle == NULL)
   2609 		return NULL;
   2610 
   2611 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2612 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2613 	else
   2614 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2615 	return lle;
   2616 }
   2617 
   2618 static int
   2619 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
   2620     struct rt_walkarg *w)
   2621 {
   2622 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2623 
   2624 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
   2625 
   2626 	/* skip deleted entries */
   2627 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2628 		return 0;
   2629 
   2630 	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &lle->r_l3addr.addr6, 0, 0, 0);
   2631 
   2632 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sin6tosa(&sin6));
   2633 }
   2634 
   2635 static struct lltable *
   2636 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2637 {
   2638 	struct lltable *llt;
   2639 
   2640 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2641 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
   2642 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2643 
   2644 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
   2645 	llt->llt_create = in6_lltable_create;
   2646 	llt->llt_delete = in6_lltable_delete;
   2647 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
   2648 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
   2649 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2650 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
   2651 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
   2652 	lltable_link(llt);
   2653 
   2654 	return llt;
   2655 }
   2656 
   2657 void *
   2658 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2659 {
   2660 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
   2661 
   2662 	ext = malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2663 
   2664 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
   2665 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2666 
   2667 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
   2668 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2669 
   2670 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
   2671 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
   2672 	ext->nprefixes = 0;
   2673 	ext->ndefrouters = 0;
   2674 
   2675 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
   2676 
   2677 	return ext;
   2678 }
   2679 
   2680 void
   2681 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2682 {
   2683 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
   2684 
   2685 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
   2686 	ext->lltable = NULL;
   2687 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext);
   2688 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2689 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2690 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
   2691 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
   2692 }
   2693 
   2694 /*
   2695  * Convert IPv4 address stored in struct in_addr to IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address
   2696  * stored in struct in6_addr as defined in RFC 4921 section 2.5.5.2.
   2697  */
   2698 void
   2699 in6_in_2_v4mapin6(const struct in_addr *in, struct in6_addr *in6)
   2700 {
   2701 	in6->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
   2702 	in6->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   2703 	in6->s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
   2704 	in6->s6_addr32[3] = in->s_addr;
   2705 }
   2706 
   2707 /*
   2708  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
   2709  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
   2710  */
   2711 void
   2712 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2713 {
   2714 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   2715 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   2716 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   2717 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
   2718 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   2719 }
   2720 
   2721 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2722 void
   2723 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(const struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2724 {
   2725 	memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
   2726 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2727 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2728 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
   2729 	in6_in_2_v4mapin6(&sin->sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
   2733 void
   2734 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
   2735 {
   2736 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2737 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2738 
   2739 	/*
   2740 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
   2741 	 * to sockaddr_in.
   2742 	 */
   2743 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
   2744 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
   2745 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
   2746 }
   2747 
   2748 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2749 void
   2750 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
   2751 {
   2752 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2753 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
   2754 
   2755 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof(*sin6_p), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
   2756 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
   2757 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
   2758 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
   2759 	*nam = sin6tosa(sin6_p);
   2760 }
   2761