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in6.c revision 1.215
      1 /*	$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.215 2016/08/05 00:51:14 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in6.c,v 1.198 2001/07/18 09:12:38 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)in.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     65 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6.c,v 1.215 2016/08/05 00:51:14 ozaki-r Exp $");
     66 
     67 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     68 #include "opt_inet.h"
     69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/errno.h>
     75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     76 #include <sys/socket.h>
     77 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/proc.h>
     81 #include <sys/time.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     85 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     86 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
     91 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     92 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     93 #include <net/pfil.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #include <netinet/in.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     98 
     99 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    100 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    101 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    102 #include <netinet6/mld6_var.h>
    103 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
    104 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
    105 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    108 
    109 #ifdef COMPAT_50
    110 #include <compat/netinet6/in6_var.h>
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6_options", "IPv6 options");
    114 
    115 /* enable backward compatibility code for obsoleted ioctls */
    116 #define COMPAT_IN6IFIOCTL
    117 
    118 #ifdef	IN6_DEBUG
    119 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	printf(__fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
    120 #else
    121 #define	IN6_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    122 #endif /* IN6_DEBUG */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Definitions of some constant IP6 addresses.
    126  */
    127 const struct in6_addr in6addr_any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
    128 const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT;
    129 const struct in6_addr in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes =
    130 	IN6ADDR_NODELOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    131 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allnodes =
    132 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLNODES_INIT;
    133 const struct in6_addr in6addr_linklocal_allrouters =
    134 	IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT;
    135 
    136 const struct in6_addr in6mask0 = IN6MASK0;
    137 const struct in6_addr in6mask32 = IN6MASK32;
    138 const struct in6_addr in6mask64 = IN6MASK64;
    139 const struct in6_addr in6mask96 = IN6MASK96;
    140 const struct in6_addr in6mask128 = IN6MASK128;
    141 
    142 const struct sockaddr_in6 sa6_any = {sizeof(sa6_any), AF_INET6,
    143 				     0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0};
    144 
    145 struct pslist_head	in6_ifaddr_list;
    146 kmutex_t		in6_ifaddr_lock;
    147 
    148 static int in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
    149 	struct ifnet *);
    150 static int in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in6_ifaddr *,
    151 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
    152 static void in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
    153 
    154 void
    155 in6_init(void)
    156 {
    157 
    158 	PSLIST_INIT(&in6_ifaddr_list);
    159 	mutex_init(&in6_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry.  We previously add the route only if
    164  * necessary (ex. on a p2p link).  However, since we now manage addresses
    165  * separately from prefixes, we should always add the route.  We can't
    166  * rely on the cloning mechanism from the corresponding interface route
    167  * any more.
    168  */
    169 void
    170 in6_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    171 {
    172 
    173 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &in6addr_any) ||
    174 	    (ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
    175 	    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), IFA_DSTIN6(ifa))))
    176 	{
    177 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
    178 		return;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Remove loopback rtentry of ownaddr generated by in6_ifaddlocal(),
    186  * if it exists.
    187  */
    188 void
    189 in6_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
    190 {
    191 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
    192 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
    193 	int ia_count = 0;
    194 	struct psref psref;
    195 	int s;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Some of BSD variants do not remove cloned routes
    199 	 * from an interface direct route, when removing the direct route
    200 	 * (see comments in net/net_osdep.h).  Even for variants that do remove
    201 	 * cloned routes, they could fail to remove the cloned routes when
    202 	 * we handle multple addresses that share a common prefix.
    203 	 * So, we should remove the route corresponding to the deleted address.
    204 	 */
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Delete the entry only if exactly one ifaddr matches the
    208 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr.
    209 	 *
    210 	 * If more than one ifaddr matches, replace the ifaddr in
    211 	 * the routing table, rt_ifa, with a different ifaddr than
    212 	 * the one we are purging, ifa.  It is important to do
    213 	 * this, or else the routing table can accumulate dangling
    214 	 * pointers rt->rt_ifa->ifa_ifp to destroyed interfaces,
    215 	 * which will lead to crashes, later.  (More than one ifaddr
    216 	 * can match if we assign the same address to multiple---probably
    217 	 * p2p---interfaces.)
    218 	 *
    219 	 * XXX An old comment at this place said, "we should avoid
    220 	 * XXX such a configuration [i.e., interfaces with the same
    221 	 * XXX addressed assigned --ed.] in IPv6...".  I do not
    222 	 * XXX agree, especially now that I have fixed the dangling
    223 	 * XXX ifp-pointers bug.
    224 	 */
    225 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    226 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
    227 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IFA_IN6(ifa), &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
    228 			continue;
    229 		if (ia->ia_ifp != ifa->ifa_ifp)
    230 			alt_ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
    231 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    232 			break;
    233 	}
    234 	if (ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    235 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
    236 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    237 
    238 	if (ia_count == 0)
    239 		return;
    240 
    241 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
    242 
    243 	if (ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
    244 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 in6_mask2len(struct in6_addr *mask, u_char *lim0)
    249 {
    250 	int x = 0, y;
    251 	u_char *lim = lim0, *p;
    252 
    253 	/* ignore the scope_id part */
    254 	if (lim0 == NULL || lim0 - (u_char *)mask > sizeof(*mask))
    255 		lim = (u_char *)mask + sizeof(*mask);
    256 	for (p = (u_char *)mask; p < lim; x++, p++) {
    257 		if (*p != 0xff)
    258 			break;
    259 	}
    260 	y = 0;
    261 	if (p < lim) {
    262 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
    263 			if ((*p & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
    264 				break;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	/*
    269 	 * when the limit pointer is given, do a stricter check on the
    270 	 * remaining bits.
    271 	 */
    272 	if (p < lim) {
    273 		if (y != 0 && (*p & (0x00ff >> y)) != 0)
    274 			return -1;
    275 		for (p = p + 1; p < lim; p++)
    276 			if (*p != 0)
    277 				return -1;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	return x * NBBY + y;
    281 }
    282 
    283 #define ifa2ia6(ifa)	((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
    284 #define ia62ifa(ia6)	(&((ia6)->ia_ifa))
    285 
    286 static int
    287 in6_control1(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    288 {
    289 	struct	in6_ifreq *ifr = (struct in6_ifreq *)data;
    290 	struct	in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
    291 	struct	in6_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in6_aliasreq *)data;
    292 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
    293 	int error, bound;
    294 	struct psref psref;
    295 	bool run_hooks = false;
    296 
    297 	switch (cmd) {
    298 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    299 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    300 		/* Privileged. */
    301 		return in6_src_ioctl(cmd, data);
    302 	/*
    303 	 * XXX: Fix me, once we fix SIOCSIFADDR, SIOCIFDSTADDR, etc.
    304 	 */
    305 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    306 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    307 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
    308 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
    309 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    310 	case SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6:
    311 	case SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6:
    312 		return mrt6_ioctl(cmd, data);
    313 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
    314 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
    315 		if (ifp == NULL)
    316 			return EINVAL;
    317 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	if (ifp == NULL)
    321 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    322 
    323 	switch (cmd) {
    324 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    325 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    326 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    327 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    328 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    329 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    330 		/* Privileged. */
    331 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    332 	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    333 	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    334 	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
    335 	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
    336 	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
    337 	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:
    338 		return nd6_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	switch (cmd) {
    342 	case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
    343 	case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
    344 	case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
    345 	case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
    346 	case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    347 	case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
    348 		log(LOG_NOTICE,
    349 		    "prefix ioctls are now invalidated. "
    350 		    "please use ifconfig.\n");
    351 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	switch (cmd) {
    355 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    356 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    357 		/* Privileged. */
    358 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    359 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
    360 		return in6_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
    365 	 *
    366 	 * In netinet code, we have checked ifra_addr in SIOCSIF*ADDR operation
    367 	 * only, and used the first interface address as the target of other
    368 	 * operations (without checking ifra_addr).  This was because netinet
    369 	 * code/API assumed at most 1 interface address per interface.
    370 	 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    371 	 * on a single interface, we almost always look and check the
    372 	 * presence of ifra_addr, and reject invalid ones here.
    373 	 * It also decreases duplicated code among SIOC*_IN6 operations.
    374 	 */
    375 	switch (cmd) {
    376 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    377 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    378 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    379 #endif
    380 #ifdef OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6
    381 	case OSIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    382 #endif
    383 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
    384 		sa6 = &ifra->ifra_addr;
    385 		break;
    386 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    387 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    388 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    389 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    390 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    391 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    392 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    393 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
    394 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
    395 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    396 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    397 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    398 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    399 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    400 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    401 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    402 #endif
    403 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    404 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    405 		sa6 = &ifr->ifr_addr;
    406 		break;
    407 	default:
    408 		sa6 = NULL;
    409 		break;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	error = 0;
    413 	bound = curlwp_bind();
    414 	if (sa6 && sa6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    415 		if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
    416 			error = sa6_embedscope(sa6, 0);
    417 		else
    418 			error = in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
    419 		if (error != 0)
    420 			goto out;
    421 		ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr_psref(ifp, &sa6->sin6_addr, &psref);
    422 	} else
    423 		ia = NULL;
    424 
    425 	switch (cmd) {
    426 	case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
    427 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    428 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
    429 		/*
    430 		 * Since IPv6 allows a node to assign multiple addresses
    431 		 * on a single interface, SIOCSIFxxx ioctls are deprecated.
    432 		 */
    433 		error = EINVAL;
    434 		goto release;
    435 
    436 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    437 		/*
    438 		 * for IPv4, we look for existing in_ifaddr here to allow
    439 		 * "ifconfig if0 delete" to remove the first IPv4 address on
    440 		 * the interface.  For IPv6, as the spec allows multiple
    441 		 * interface address from the day one, we consider "remove the
    442 		 * first one" semantics to be not preferable.
    443 		 */
    444 		if (ia == NULL) {
    445 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    446 			goto out;
    447 		}
    448 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    449 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    450 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    451 #endif
    452 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    453 		/*
    454 		 * We always require users to specify a valid IPv6 address for
    455 		 * the corresponding operation.
    456 		 */
    457 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
    458 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
    459 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    460 			goto release;
    461 		}
    462 		/* Privileged. */
    463 
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    467 		/* This interface is basically deprecated. use SIOCGIFCONF. */
    468 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    469 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    470 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    471 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    472 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    473 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    474 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    475 #endif
    476 		/* must think again about its semantics */
    477 		if (ia == NULL) {
    478 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    479 			goto out;
    480 		}
    481 		break;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	switch (cmd) {
    485 
    486 	case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
    487 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_addr;
    488 		error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_addr);
    489 		break;
    490 
    491 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
    492 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
    493 			error = EINVAL;
    494 			break;
    495 		}
    496 		/*
    497 		 * XXX: should we check if ifa_dstaddr is NULL and return
    498 		 * an error?
    499 		 */
    500 		ifr->ifr_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
    501 		error = sa6_recoverscope(&ifr->ifr_dstaddr);
    502 		break;
    503 
    504 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
    505 		ifr->ifr_addr = ia->ia_prefixmask;
    506 		break;
    507 
    508 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
    509 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 = ia->ia6_flags;
    510 		break;
    511 
    512 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
    513 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    514 			error = EINVAL;
    515 			break;
    516 		}
    517 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat, 0,
    518 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat));
    519 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_stat =
    520 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->in6_ifstat;
    521 		break;
    522 
    523 	case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
    524 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    525 			error = EINVAL;
    526 			break;
    527 		}
    528 		memset(&ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat, 0,
    529 		    sizeof(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat));
    530 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat =
    531 		    *((struct in6_ifextra *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])->icmp6_ifstat;
    532 		break;
    533 
    534 #ifdef OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6
    535 	case OSIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    536 #endif
    537 	case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
    538 		ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime = ia->ia6_lifetime;
    539 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    540 			time_t maxexpire;
    541 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    542 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    543 
    544 			/*
    545 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    546 			 * signed.
    547 			 */
    548 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    549 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    550 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime <
    551 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    552 				retlt->ia6t_expire = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    553 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    554 				retlt->ia6t_expire = retlt->ia6t_expire ?
    555 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_expire) :
    556 				    0;
    557 			} else
    558 				retlt->ia6t_expire = maxexpire;
    559 		}
    560 		if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
    561 			time_t maxexpire;
    562 			struct in6_addrlifetime *retlt =
    563 			    &ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
    564 
    565 			/*
    566 			 * XXX: adjust expiration time assuming time_t is
    567 			 * signed.
    568 			 */
    569 			maxexpire = ((time_t)~0) &
    570 			    ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * NBBY) - 1));
    571 			if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <
    572 			    maxexpire - ia->ia6_updatetime) {
    573 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = ia->ia6_updatetime +
    574 				    ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    575 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = retlt->ia6t_preferred ?
    576 				    time_mono_to_wall(retlt->ia6t_preferred) :
    577 				    0;
    578 			} else
    579 				retlt->ia6t_preferred = maxexpire;
    580 		}
    581 #ifdef OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6
    582 		if (cmd == OSIOCFIFALIFETIME_IN6)
    583 			in6_addrlifetime_to_in6_addrlifetime50(
    584 			    &ifr->ifru.ifru_lifetime);
    585 #endif
    586 		break;
    587 
    588 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    589 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    590 		in6_aliasreq50_to_in6_aliasreq(ifra);
    591 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    592 #endif
    593 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    594 	{
    595 		int i;
    596 		struct nd_prefixctl prc0;
    597 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    598 		struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    599 		struct in6_ifaddr *_ia;
    600 		int s;
    601 
    602 		/* reject read-only flags */
    603 		if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0 ||
    604 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0 ||
    605 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0 ||
    606 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) != 0 ||
    607 		    (ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0) {
    608 			error = EINVAL;
    609 			break;
    610 		}
    611 		/*
    612 		 * ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred won't be used for now,
    613 		 * so just in case.
    614 		 */
    615 		lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    616 		if (lt->ia6t_expire != 0)
    617 			lt->ia6t_expire = time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_expire);
    618 		if (lt->ia6t_preferred != 0)
    619 			lt->ia6t_preferred =
    620 			    time_wall_to_mono(lt->ia6t_preferred);
    621 		/*
    622 		 * first, make (ia == NULL) or update (ia != NULL) the interface
    623 		 * address structure, and link it to the list.
    624 		 */
    625 		if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, ifra, ia, 0)) != 0)
    626 			break;
    627 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
    628 		_ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
    629 		if (_ia == NULL) {
    630 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
    631 		    	/*
    632 			 * this can happen when the user specify the 0 valid
    633 			 * lifetime.
    634 			 */
    635 			break;
    636 		}
    637 		/*
    638 		 * If ia == NULL, _ia has been created and we need to acquire
    639 		 * a reference. Otherwise, a reference is already taken.
    640 		 */
    641 		if (ia == NULL) {
    642 			ia6_acquire(_ia, &psref);
    643 			ia = _ia;
    644 		} else
    645 			KASSERT(_ia == ia);
    646 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    647 
    648 		/*
    649 		 * then, make the prefix on-link on the interface.
    650 		 * XXX: we'd rather create the prefix before the address, but
    651 		 * we need at least one address to install the corresponding
    652 		 * interface route, so we configure the address first.
    653 		 */
    654 
    655 		/*
    656 		 * convert mask to prefix length (prefixmask has already
    657 		 * been validated in in6_update_ifa().
    658 		 */
    659 		memset(&prc0, 0, sizeof(prc0));
    660 		prc0.ndprc_ifp = ifp;
    661 		prc0.ndprc_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    662 		    NULL);
    663 		if (prc0.ndprc_plen == 128) {
    664 			break;	/* we don't need to install a host route. */
    665 		}
    666 		prc0.ndprc_prefix = ifra->ifra_addr;
    667 		/* apply the mask for safety. */
    668 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    669 			prc0.ndprc_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
    670 			    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
    671 		}
    672 		/*
    673 		 * XXX: since we don't have an API to set prefix (not address)
    674 		 * lifetimes, we just use the same lifetimes as addresses.
    675 		 * The (temporarily) installed lifetimes can be overridden by
    676 		 * later advertised RAs (when accept_rtadv is non 0), which is
    677 		 * an intended behavior.
    678 		 */
    679 		prc0.ndprc_raf_onlink = 1; /* should be configurable? */
    680 		prc0.ndprc_raf_auto =
    681 		    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0);
    682 		prc0.ndprc_vltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
    683 		prc0.ndprc_pltime = ifra->ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
    684 
    685 		/* add the prefix if not yet. */
    686 		if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(&prc0)) == NULL) {
    687 			/*
    688 			 * nd6_prelist_add will install the corresponding
    689 			 * interface route.
    690 			 */
    691 			if ((error = nd6_prelist_add(&prc0, NULL, &pr)) != 0)
    692 				break;
    693 			if (pr == NULL) {
    694 				log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add succeeded but "
    695 				    "no prefix\n");
    696 				error = EINVAL; /* XXX panic here? */
    697 				break;
    698 			}
    699 		}
    700 
    701 		/* relate the address to the prefix */
    702 		if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
    703 			ia->ia6_ndpr = pr;
    704 			pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
    705 
    706 			/*
    707 			 * If this is the first autoconf address from the
    708 			 * prefix, create a temporary address as well
    709 			 * (when required).
    710 			 */
    711 			if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) &&
    712 			    ip6_use_tempaddr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 1) {
    713 				int e;
    714 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia, 1, 0)) != 0) {
    715 					log(LOG_NOTICE, "in6_control: failed "
    716 					    "to create a temporary address, "
    717 					    "errno=%d\n", e);
    718 				}
    719 			}
    720 		}
    721 
    722 		/*
    723 		 * this might affect the status of autoconfigured addresses,
    724 		 * that is, this address might make other addresses detached.
    725 		 */
    726 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
    727 
    728 		run_hooks = true;
    729 		break;
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    733 	{
    734 		struct nd_prefix *pr;
    735 
    736 		/*
    737 		 * If the address being deleted is the only one that owns
    738 		 * the corresponding prefix, expire the prefix as well.
    739 		 * XXX: theoretically, we don't have to worry about such
    740 		 * relationship, since we separate the address management
    741 		 * and the prefix management.  We do this, however, to provide
    742 		 * as much backward compatibility as possible in terms of
    743 		 * the ioctl operation.
    744 		 * Note that in6_purgeaddr() will decrement ndpr_refcnt.
    745 		 */
    746 		pr = ia->ia6_ndpr;
    747 		ia6_release(ia, &psref);
    748 		in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
    749 		ia = NULL;
    750 		if (pr && pr->ndpr_refcnt == 0)
    751 			prelist_remove(pr);
    752 		run_hooks = true;
    753 		break;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	default:
    757 		error = ENOTTY;
    758 	}
    759 release:
    760 	ia6_release(ia, &psref);
    761 
    762 	if (run_hooks)
    763 		pfil_run_hooks(if_pfil, (struct mbuf **)cmd, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
    764 out:
    765 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
    766 	return error;
    767 }
    768 
    769 int
    770 in6_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    771 {
    772 	int error, s;
    773 
    774 	switch (cmd) {
    775 	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
    776 	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
    777 	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
    778 	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:
    779 	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
    780 	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
    781 
    782 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
    783 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
    784 
    785 	case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
    786 #ifdef OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6
    787 	case OSIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    788 #endif
    789 	case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6:
    790 
    791 	case SIOCAADDRCTL_POLICY:
    792 	case SIOCDADDRCTL_POLICY:
    793 
    794 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred,
    795 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_SOCKET,
    796 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_SOCKET_SETPRIV,
    797 		    so, NULL, NULL))
    798 			return EPERM;
    799 		break;
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	s = splnet();
    803 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
    804 	error = in6_control1(so , cmd, data, ifp);
    805 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
    806 	splx(s);
    807 	return error;
    808 }
    809 
    810 /*
    811  * Update parameters of an IPv6 interface address.
    812  * If necessary, a new entry is created and linked into address chains.
    813  * This function is separated from in6_control().
    814  * XXX: should this be performed under splnet()?
    815  */
    816 static int
    817 in6_update_ifa1(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
    818     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
    819 {
    820 	int error = 0, hostIsNew = 0, plen = -1;
    821 	struct sockaddr_in6 dst6;
    822 	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt;
    823 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    824 	struct in6_multi *in6m_sol;
    825 	struct rtentry *rt;
    826 	int dad_delay, was_tentative;
    827 
    828 	in6m_sol = NULL;
    829 
    830 	/* Validate parameters */
    831 	if (ifp == NULL || ifra == NULL) /* this maybe redundant */
    832 		return EINVAL;
    833 
    834 	/*
    835 	 * The destination address for a p2p link must have a family
    836 	 * of AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6.
    837 	 */
    838 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
    839 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_INET6 &&
    840 	    ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family != AF_UNSPEC)
    841 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    842 	/*
    843 	 * validate ifra_prefixmask.  don't check sin6_family, netmask
    844 	 * does not carry fields other than sin6_len.
    845 	 */
    846 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
    847 		return EINVAL;
    848 	/*
    849 	 * Because the IPv6 address architecture is classless, we require
    850 	 * users to specify a (non 0) prefix length (mask) for a new address.
    851 	 * We also require the prefix (when specified) mask is valid, and thus
    852 	 * reject a non-consecutive mask.
    853 	 */
    854 	if (ia == NULL && ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len == 0)
    855 		return EINVAL;
    856 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len != 0) {
    857 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
    858 		    (u_char *)&ifra->ifra_prefixmask +
    859 		    ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
    860 		if (plen <= 0)
    861 			return EINVAL;
    862 	} else {
    863 		/*
    864 		 * In this case, ia must not be NULL.  We just use its prefix
    865 		 * length.
    866 		 */
    867 		plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
    868 	}
    869 	/*
    870 	 * If the destination address on a p2p interface is specified,
    871 	 * and the address is a scoped one, validate/set the scope
    872 	 * zone identifier.
    873 	 */
    874 	dst6 = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
    875 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0 &&
    876 	    (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6)) {
    877 		struct in6_addr in6_tmp;
    878 		u_int32_t zoneid;
    879 
    880 		in6_tmp = dst6.sin6_addr;
    881 		if (in6_setscope(&in6_tmp, ifp, &zoneid))
    882 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    883 
    884 		if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != 0) {
    885 			if (dst6.sin6_scope_id != zoneid)
    886 				return EINVAL;
    887 		} else		/* user omit to specify the ID. */
    888 			dst6.sin6_scope_id = zoneid;
    889 
    890 		/* convert into the internal form */
    891 		if (sa6_embedscope(&dst6, 0))
    892 			return EINVAL; /* XXX: should be impossible */
    893 	}
    894 	/*
    895 	 * The destination address can be specified only for a p2p or a
    896 	 * loopback interface.  If specified, the corresponding prefix length
    897 	 * must be 128.
    898 	 */
    899 	if (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
    900 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    901 		int i;
    902 #endif
    903 
    904 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == 0) {
    905 			/* XXX: noisy message */
    906 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "a destination can "
    907 			    "be specified for a p2p or a loopback IF only\n");
    908 			return EINVAL;
    909 		}
    910 		if (plen != 128) {
    911 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "prefixlen should "
    912 			    "be 128 when dstaddr is specified\n");
    913 #ifdef FORCE_P2PPLEN
    914 			/*
    915 			 * To be compatible with old configurations,
    916 			 * such as ifconfig gif0 inet6 2001::1 2001::2
    917 			 * prefixlen 126, we override the specified
    918 			 * prefixmask as if the prefix length was 128.
    919 			 */
    920 			ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
    921 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    922 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    923 				ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] =
    924 				    0xffffffff;
    925 			plen = 128;
    926 #else
    927 			return EINVAL;
    928 #endif
    929 		}
    930 	}
    931 	/* lifetime consistency check */
    932 	lt = &ifra->ifra_lifetime;
    933 	if (lt->ia6t_pltime > lt->ia6t_vltime)
    934 		return EINVAL;
    935 	if (lt->ia6t_vltime == 0) {
    936 		/*
    937 		 * the following log might be noisy, but this is a typical
    938 		 * configuration mistake or a tool's bug.
    939 		 */
    940 		nd6log(LOG_INFO, "valid lifetime is 0 for %s\n",
    941 		    ip6_sprintf(&ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
    942 
    943 		if (ia == NULL)
    944 			return 0; /* there's nothing to do */
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * If this is a new address, allocate a new ifaddr and link it
    949 	 * into chains.
    950 	 */
    951 	if (ia == NULL) {
    952 		hostIsNew = 1;
    953 		/*
    954 		 * When in6_update_ifa() is called in a process of a received
    955 		 * RA, it is called under an interrupt context.  So, we should
    956 		 * call malloc with M_NOWAIT.
    957 		 */
    958 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR,
    959 		    M_NOWAIT);
    960 		if (ia == NULL)
    961 			return ENOBUFS;
    962 		memset(ia, 0, sizeof(*ia));
    963 		LIST_INIT(&ia->ia6_memberships);
    964 		/* Initialize the address and masks, and put time stamp */
    965 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
    966 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    967 		ia->ia_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
    968 		ia->ia6_createtime = time_uptime;
    969 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK)) != 0) {
    970 			/*
    971 			 * XXX: some functions expect that ifa_dstaddr is not
    972 			 * NULL for p2p interfaces.
    973 			 */
    974 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
    975 		} else {
    976 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = NULL;
    977 		}
    978 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_prefixmask);
    979 
    980 		ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
    981 		IN6_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
    982 		ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	/* update timestamp */
    986 	ia->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
    987 
    988 	/* set prefix mask */
    989 	if (ifra->ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len) {
    990 		/*
    991 		 * We prohibit changing the prefix length of an existing
    992 		 * address, because
    993 		 * + such an operation should be rare in IPv6, and
    994 		 * + the operation would confuse prefix management.
    995 		 */
    996 		if (ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len &&
    997 		    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL) != plen) {
    998 			nd6log(LOG_INFO, "the prefix length of an"
    999 			    " existing (%s) address should not be changed\n",
   1000 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1001 			error = EINVAL;
   1002 			if (hostIsNew)
   1003 				free(ia, M_IFADDR);
   1004 			goto exit;
   1005 		}
   1006 		ia->ia_prefixmask = ifra->ifra_prefixmask;
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * If a new destination address is specified, scrub the old one and
   1011 	 * install the new destination.  Note that the interface must be
   1012 	 * p2p or loopback (see the check above.)
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (dst6.sin6_family == AF_INET6 &&
   1015 	    !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst6.sin6_addr, &ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_addr)) {
   1016 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 &&
   1017 		    rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST) != 0) {
   1018 			nd6log(LOG_ERR, "failed to remove "
   1019 			    "a route to the old destination: %s\n",
   1020 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   1021 			/* proceed anyway... */
   1022 		} else
   1023 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1024 		ia->ia_dstaddr = dst6;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	/*
   1028 	 * Set lifetimes.  We do not refer to ia6t_expire and ia6t_preferred
   1029 	 * to see if the address is deprecated or invalidated, but initialize
   1030 	 * these members for applications.
   1031 	 */
   1032 	ia->ia6_lifetime = ifra->ifra_lifetime;
   1033 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
   1034 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire =
   1035 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
   1036 	} else
   1037 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire = 0;
   1038 	if (ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
   1039 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred =
   1040 		    time_uptime + ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
   1041 	} else
   1042 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = 0;
   1043 
   1044 	/*
   1045 	 * configure address flags.
   1046 	 * We need to preserve tentative state so DAD works if
   1047 	 * something adds the same address before DAD finishes.
   1048 	 */
   1049 	was_tentative = ia->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE|IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   1050 	ia->ia6_flags = ifra->ifra_flags;
   1051 
   1052 	/*
   1053 	 * Make the address tentative before joining multicast addresses,
   1054 	 * so that corresponding MLD responses would not have a tentative
   1055 	 * source address.
   1056 	 */
   1057 	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;	/* safety */
   1058 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
   1059 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   1060 		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1061 	} else if ((hostIsNew || was_tentative) && if_do_dad(ifp))
   1062 		ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   1063 
   1064 	/*
   1065 	 * backward compatibility - if IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED is set from the
   1066 	 * userland, make it deprecated.
   1067 	 */
   1068 	if ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   1069 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = 0;
   1070 		ia->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	/* reset the interface and routing table appropriately. */
   1074 	if ((error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, hostIsNew)) != 0) {
   1075 		if (hostIsNew)
   1076 			free(ia, M_IFADDR);
   1077 		goto exit;
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	/*
   1081 	 * We are done if we have simply modified an existing address.
   1082 	 */
   1083 	if (!hostIsNew)
   1084 		return error;
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * Insert ia to the global list and ifa to the interface's list.
   1088 	 */
   1089 	mutex_enter(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1090 	IN6_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
   1091 	mutex_exit(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1092 
   1093 	/* gain a refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr */
   1094 	ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1095 	ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1096 
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 * Beyond this point, we should call in6_purgeaddr upon an error,
   1099 	 * not just go to unlink.
   1100 	 */
   1101 
   1102 	/* join necessary multicast groups */
   1103 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
   1104 		struct sockaddr_in6 mltaddr, mltmask;
   1105 		struct in6_addr llsol;
   1106 
   1107 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1108 		memset(&llsol, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
   1109 		llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
   1110 		llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   1111 		llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
   1112 		llsol.s6_addr32[3] = ifra->ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   1113 		llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
   1114 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&llsol, ifp, NULL)) != 0) {
   1115 			/* XXX: should not happen */
   1116 			log(LOG_ERR, "%s: in6_setscope failed\n", __func__);
   1117 			goto cleanup;
   1118 		}
   1119 		dad_delay = 0;
   1120 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1121 			/*
   1122 			 * We need a random delay for DAD on the address
   1123 			 * being configured.  It also means delaying
   1124 			 * transmission of the corresponding MLD report to
   1125 			 * avoid report collision.
   1126 			 * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt]
   1127 			 */
   1128 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1129 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1130 		}
   1131 
   1132 #define	MLTMASK_LEN  4	/* mltmask's masklen (=32bit=4octet) */
   1133 		/* join solicited multicast addr for new host id */
   1134 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &llsol, &error, dad_delay);
   1135 		if (!imm) {
   1136 			nd6log(LOG_ERR,
   1137 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1138 			    ip6_sprintf(&llsol), if_name(ifp), error);
   1139 			goto cleanup;
   1140 		}
   1141 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1142 		in6m_sol = imm->i6mm_maddr;
   1143 
   1144 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltmask, &in6mask32, 0, 0, 0);
   1145 
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * join link-local all-nodes address
   1148 		 */
   1149 		sockaddr_in6_init(&mltaddr, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes,
   1150 		    0, 0, 0);
   1151 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1152 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1153 
   1154 		/*
   1155 		 * XXX: do we really need this automatic routes?
   1156 		 * We should probably reconsider this stuff.  Most applications
   1157 		 * actually do not need the routes, since they usually specify
   1158 		 * the outgoing interface.
   1159 		 */
   1160 		rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&mltaddr), 0);
   1161 		if (rt) {
   1162 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1163 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1164 			    MLTMASK_LEN)) {
   1165 				rtfree(rt);
   1166 				rt = NULL;
   1167 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1168 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1169 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1170 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1171 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1172 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1173 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1174 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1175 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1176 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1177 			}
   1178 		}
   1179 		if (!rt) {
   1180 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1181 
   1182 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1183 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&mltaddr);
   1184 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1185 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sin6tosa(&mltmask);
   1186 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1187 			/* XXX: we need RTF_CONNECTED to fake nd6_rtrequest */
   1188 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CONNECTED;
   1189 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1190 			if (error)
   1191 				goto cleanup;
   1192 		} else {
   1193 			rtfree(rt);
   1194 		}
   1195 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1196 		if (!imm) {
   1197 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1198 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1199 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1200 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1201 			goto cleanup;
   1202 		}
   1203 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1204 
   1205 		/*
   1206 		 * join node information group address
   1207 		 */
   1208 		dad_delay = 0;
   1209 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1210 			/*
   1211 			 * The spec doesn't say anything about delay for this
   1212 			 * group, but the same logic should apply.
   1213 			 */
   1214 			dad_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   1215 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   1216 		}
   1217 		if (in6_nigroup(ifp, hostname, hostnamelen, &mltaddr) != 0)
   1218 			;
   1219 		else if ((imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error,
   1220 		          dad_delay)) == NULL) { /* XXX jinmei */
   1221 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1222 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1223 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1224 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1225 			/* XXX not very fatal, go on... */
   1226 		} else {
   1227 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1228 		}
   1229 
   1230 
   1231 		/*
   1232 		 * join interface-local all-nodes address.
   1233 		 * (ff01::1%ifN, and ff01::%ifN/32)
   1234 		 */
   1235 		mltaddr.sin6_addr = in6addr_nodelocal_allnodes;
   1236 		if ((error = in6_setscope(&mltaddr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
   1237 			goto cleanup; /* XXX: should not fail */
   1238 
   1239 		/* XXX: again, do we really need the route? */
   1240 		rt = rtalloc1(sin6tosa(&mltaddr), 0);
   1241 		if (rt) {
   1242 			/* 32bit came from "mltmask" */
   1243 			if (memcmp(&mltaddr.sin6_addr,
   1244 			    &satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr,
   1245 			    32 / NBBY)) {
   1246 				rtfree(rt);
   1247 				rt = NULL;
   1248 			} else if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   1249 				IN6_DPRINTF("%s: rt_ifp %p -> %p (%s) "
   1250 				    "network %04x:%04x::/32 = %04x:%04x::/32\n",
   1251 				    __func__, rt->rt_ifp, ifp, ifp->if_xname,
   1252 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]),
   1253 				    ntohs(mltaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]),
   1254 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0],
   1255 				    satocsin6(rt_getkey(rt))->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
   1256 				rt_replace_ifa(rt, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1257 				rt->rt_ifp = ifp;
   1258 			}
   1259 		}
   1260 		if (!rt) {
   1261 			struct rt_addrinfo info;
   1262 
   1263 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
   1264 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&mltaddr);
   1265 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1266 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sin6tosa(&mltmask);
   1267 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sin6tosa(&ia->ia_addr);
   1268 			info.rti_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_CONNECTED;
   1269 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, NULL);
   1270 			if (error)
   1271 				goto cleanup;
   1272 #undef	MLTMASK_LEN
   1273 		} else {
   1274 			rtfree(rt);
   1275 		}
   1276 		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mltaddr.sin6_addr, &error, 0);
   1277 		if (!imm) {
   1278 			nd6log(LOG_WARNING,
   1279 			    "addmulti failed for %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
   1280 			    ip6_sprintf(&mltaddr.sin6_addr),
   1281 			    if_name(ifp), error);
   1282 			goto cleanup;
   1283 		} else {
   1284 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ia->ia6_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
   1285 		}
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	/* Add local address to lltable, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
   1289 	error = nd6_add_ifa_lle(ia);
   1290 	if (error != 0)
   1291 		goto cleanup;
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * Perform DAD, if needed.
   1295 	 * XXX It may be of use, if we can administratively
   1296 	 * disable DAD.
   1297 	 */
   1298 	if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp) &&
   1299 	    ((ifra->ifra_flags & IN6_IFF_NODAD) == 0) &&
   1300 	    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE))
   1301 	{
   1302 		int mindelay, maxdelay;
   1303 
   1304 		dad_delay = 0;
   1305 		if ((flags & IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) {
   1306 			/*
   1307 			 * We need to impose a delay before sending an NS
   1308 			 * for DAD.  Check if we also needed a delay for the
   1309 			 * corresponding MLD message.  If we did, the delay
   1310 			 * should be larger than the MLD delay (this could be
   1311 			 * relaxed a bit, but this simple logic is at least
   1312 			 * safe).
   1313 			 */
   1314 			mindelay = 0;
   1315 			if (in6m_sol != NULL &&
   1316 			    in6m_sol->in6m_state == MLD_REPORTPENDING) {
   1317 				mindelay = in6m_sol->in6m_timer;
   1318 			}
   1319 			maxdelay = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz;
   1320 			if (maxdelay - mindelay == 0)
   1321 				dad_delay = 0;
   1322 			else {
   1323 				dad_delay =
   1324 				    (cprng_fast32() % (maxdelay - mindelay)) +
   1325 				    mindelay;
   1326 			}
   1327 		}
   1328 		/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   1329 		nd6_dad_start(&ia->ia_ifa, dad_delay + 1);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	return 0;
   1333 
   1334   cleanup:
   1335 	in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1336   exit:
   1337 	return error;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 int
   1341 in6_update_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_aliasreq *ifra,
   1342     struct in6_ifaddr *ia, int flags)
   1343 {
   1344 	int rc, s;
   1345 
   1346 	s = splnet();
   1347 	rc = in6_update_ifa1(ifp, ifra, ia, flags);
   1348 	splx(s);
   1349 	return rc;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 void
   1353 in6_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1354 {
   1355 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
   1356 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *) ifa;
   1357 	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
   1358 
   1359 	/* stop DAD processing */
   1360 	nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * delete route to the destination of the address being purged.
   1364 	 * The interface must be p2p or loopback in this case.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) != 0 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len != 0) {
   1367 		int e;
   1368 
   1369 		if ((e = rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST))
   1370 		    != 0) {
   1371 			log(LOG_ERR, "in6_purgeaddr: failed to remove "
   1372 			    "a route to the p2p destination: %s on %s, "
   1373 			    "errno=%d\n",
   1374 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
   1375 			    e);
   1376 			/* proceed anyway... */
   1377 		} else
   1378 			ia->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
   1379 	}
   1380 
   1381 	/* Remove ownaddr's loopback rtentry, if it exists. */
   1382 	in6_ifremlocal(&(ia->ia_ifa));
   1383 
   1384 	/*
   1385 	 * leave from multicast groups we have joined for the interface
   1386 	 */
   1387 	while ((imm = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_memberships)) != NULL) {
   1388 		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
   1389 		in6_leavegroup(imm);
   1390 	}
   1391 
   1392 	in6_unlink_ifa(ia, ifp);
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static void
   1396 in6_unlink_ifa(struct in6_ifaddr *ia, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1397 {
   1398 	int	s = splnet();
   1399 
   1400 	mutex_enter(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1401 	IN6_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
   1402 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
   1403 	mutex_exit(&in6_ifaddr_lock);
   1404 
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * XXX thorpej (at) NetBSD.org -- if the interface is going
   1407 	 * XXX away, don't save the multicast entries, delete them!
   1408 	 */
   1409 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&ia->ia6_multiaddrs))
   1410 		;
   1411 	else if (if_is_deactivated(ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp)) {
   1412 		struct in6_multi *in6m, *next;
   1413 
   1414 		for (in6m = LIST_FIRST(&ia->ia6_multiaddrs); in6m != NULL;
   1415 		     in6m = next) {
   1416 			next = LIST_NEXT(in6m, in6m_entry);
   1417 			in6_delmulti(in6m);
   1418 		}
   1419 	} else
   1420 		in6_savemkludge(ia);
   1421 
   1422 	/*
   1423 	 * Release the reference to the base prefix.  There should be a
   1424 	 * positive reference.
   1425 	 */
   1426 	if (ia->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
   1427 		nd6log(LOG_NOTICE, "autoconf'ed address %p has no prefix\n",
   1428 		    ia);
   1429 	} else {
   1430 		ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt--;
   1431 		ia->ia6_ndpr = NULL;
   1432 	}
   1433 
   1434 	/*
   1435 	 * Also, if the address being removed is autoconf'ed, call
   1436 	 * pfxlist_onlink_check() since the release might affect the status of
   1437 	 * other (detached) addresses.
   1438 	 */
   1439 	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
   1440 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
   1441 
   1442 	IN6_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
   1443 
   1444 	/*
   1445 	 * release another refcnt for the link from in6_ifaddr.
   1446 	 * Note that we should decrement the refcnt at least once for all *BSD.
   1447 	 */
   1448 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1449 
   1450 	splx(s);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 void
   1454 in6_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1455 {
   1456 
   1457 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 /*
   1461  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
   1462  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?)
   1463  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1464  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1465  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
   1466  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1467  *		add the specified prefix, filling hostid part from
   1468  *		the first link-local address.  prefixlen must be <= 64.
   1469  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
   1470  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
   1471  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
   1472  * return values:
   1473  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
   1474  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
   1475  *	other values may be returned from in6_ioctl()
   1476  *
   1477  * NOTE: SIOCALIFADDR(with IFLR_PREFIX set) allows prefixlen less than 64.
   1478  * this is to accommodate address naming scheme other than RFC2374,
   1479  * in the future.
   1480  * RFC2373 defines interface id to be 64bit, but it allows non-RFC2374
   1481  * address encoding scheme. (see figure on page 8)
   1482  */
   1483 static int
   1484 in6_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
   1485 	struct ifnet *ifp)
   1486 {
   1487 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL; /* XXX gcc 4.8 maybe-uninitialized */
   1488 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
   1489 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1490 	struct sockaddr *sa;
   1491 
   1492 	/* sanity checks */
   1493 	if (!data || !ifp) {
   1494 		panic("invalid argument to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1495 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1496 	}
   1497 
   1498 	switch (cmd) {
   1499 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1500 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
   1501 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
   1502 			break;
   1503 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1504 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1505 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1506 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
   1507 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
   1508 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1509 			return EINVAL;
   1510 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1511 			return EINVAL;
   1512 		/* XXX need improvement */
   1513 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
   1514 		if (sa->sa_family && sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1515 			return EINVAL;
   1516 		if (sa->sa_len && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
   1517 			return EINVAL;
   1518 		break;
   1519 	default: /* shouldn't happen */
   1520 #if 0
   1521 		panic("invalid cmd to in6_lifaddr_ioctl");
   1522 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1523 #else
   1524 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1525 #endif
   1526 	}
   1527 	if (sizeof(struct in6_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
   1528 		return EINVAL;
   1529 
   1530 	switch (cmd) {
   1531 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1532 	    {
   1533 		struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1534 		struct in6_addr *xhostid = NULL;
   1535 		int prefixlen;
   1536 		int bound = curlwp_bind();
   1537 		struct psref psref;
   1538 
   1539 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) != 0) {
   1540 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1541 
   1542 			/*
   1543 			 * xhostid is to fill in the hostid part of the
   1544 			 * address.  xhostid points to the first link-local
   1545 			 * address attached to the interface.
   1546 			 */
   1547 			ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(ifp, 0, &psref);
   1548 			if (ia == NULL) {
   1549 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1550 				return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1551 			}
   1552 			xhostid = IFA_IN6(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1553 
   1554 		 	/* prefixlen must be <= 64. */
   1555 			if (64 < iflr->prefixlen) {
   1556 				ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1557 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1558 				return EINVAL;
   1559 			}
   1560 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1561 
   1562 			/* hostid part must be zero. */
   1563 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1564 			if (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] != 0
   1565 			 || sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] != 0) {
   1566 				ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1567 				curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1568 				return EINVAL;
   1569 			}
   1570 		} else
   1571 			prefixlen = iflr->prefixlen;
   1572 
   1573 		/* copy args to in6_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
   1574 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1575 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1576 
   1577 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
   1578 		    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
   1579 		if (xhostid) {
   1580 			/* fill in hostid part */
   1581 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1582 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1583 			ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1584 			    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1585 		}
   1586 
   1587 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) { /* XXX */
   1588 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
   1589 			    ((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
   1590 			if (xhostid) {
   1591 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] =
   1592 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[2];
   1593 				ifra.ifra_dstaddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] =
   1594 				    xhostid->s6_addr32[3];
   1595 			}
   1596 		}
   1597 		if (xhostid) {
   1598 			ia6_release(ia, &psref);
   1599 			ia = NULL;
   1600 		}
   1601 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
   1602 
   1603 		ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   1604 		in6_prefixlen2mask(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr, prefixlen);
   1605 
   1606 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1607 		ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
   1608 		ifra.ifra_flags = iflr->flags & ~IFLR_PREFIX;
   1609 		return in6_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1610 	    }
   1611 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
   1612 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
   1613 	    {
   1614 		struct in6_addr mask, candidate, match;
   1615 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1616 		int cmp;
   1617 		int error, s;
   1618 
   1619 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
   1620 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
   1621 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
   1622 			in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
   1623 
   1624 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1625 			memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1626 			match.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1627 			match.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1628 			match.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1629 			match.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1630 
   1631 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
   1632 			if (memcmp(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match)))
   1633 				return EINVAL;
   1634 
   1635 			cmp = 1;
   1636 		} else {
   1637 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1638 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
   1639 				cmp = 0;	/* XXX */
   1640 			} else {
   1641 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
   1642 				in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, 128);
   1643 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr;
   1644 				memcpy(&match, &sin6->sin6_addr, sizeof(match));
   1645 
   1646 				cmp = 1;
   1647 			}
   1648 		}
   1649 
   1650 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1651 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1652 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1653 				continue;
   1654 			if (!cmp)
   1655 				break;
   1656 
   1657 			/*
   1658 			 * XXX: this is adhoc, but is necessary to allow
   1659 			 * a user to specify fe80::/64 (not /10) for a
   1660 			 * link-local address.
   1661 			 */
   1662 			memcpy(&candidate, IFA_IN6(ifa), sizeof(candidate));
   1663 			in6_clearscope(&candidate);
   1664 			candidate.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
   1665 			candidate.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
   1666 			candidate.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
   1667 			candidate.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
   1668 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&candidate, &match))
   1669 				break;
   1670 		}
   1671 		if (!ifa) {
   1672 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1673 			goto error;
   1674 		}
   1675 		ia = ifa2ia6(ifa);
   1676 
   1677 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
   1678 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
   1679 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1680 			error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1681 			    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->addr);
   1682 			if (error != 0)
   1683 				goto error;
   1684 
   1685 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1686 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1687 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1688 				error = sa6_recoverscope(
   1689 				    (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&iflr->dstaddr);
   1690 				if (error != 0)
   1691 					goto error;
   1692 			} else
   1693 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
   1694 
   1695 			iflr->prefixlen =
   1696 			    in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
   1697 
   1698 			iflr->flags = ia->ia6_flags;	/* XXX */
   1699 
   1700 			error = 0;
   1701 		} else {
   1702 			struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
   1703 
   1704 			/* fill in6_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
   1705 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
   1706 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
   1707 			    sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
   1708 
   1709 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
   1710 			    ia->ia_addr.sin6_len);
   1711 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
   1712 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
   1713 				    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_len);
   1714 			} else {
   1715 				memset(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, 0,
   1716 				    sizeof(ifra.ifra_dstaddr));
   1717 			}
   1718 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_prefixmask,
   1719 			    ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_len);
   1720 
   1721 			ifra.ifra_flags = ia->ia6_flags;
   1722 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1723 
   1724 			return in6_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &ifra, ifp);
   1725 		}
   1726 	error:
   1727 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1728 		return error;
   1729 	    }
   1730 	}
   1731 
   1732 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/* just for safety */
   1733 }
   1734 
   1735 /*
   1736  * Initialize an interface's internet6 address
   1737  * and routing table entry.
   1738  */
   1739 static int
   1740 in6_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_ifaddr *ia,
   1741 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int newhost)
   1742 {
   1743 	int	error = 0, plen, ifacount = 0;
   1744 	int	s = splnet();
   1745 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   1746 
   1747 	/*
   1748 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
   1749 	 * if this is its first address,
   1750 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
   1751 	 */
   1752 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1753 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1754 			continue;
   1755 		ifacount++;
   1756 	}
   1757 
   1758 	ia->ia_addr = *sin6;
   1759 
   1760 	if (ifacount <= 0 &&
   1761 	    (error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true)) != 0) {
   1762 		splx(s);
   1763 		return error;
   1764 	}
   1765 	splx(s);
   1766 
   1767 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
   1768 
   1769 	/* we could do in(6)_socktrim here, but just omit it at this moment. */
   1770 
   1771 	/*
   1772 	 * Special case:
   1773 	 * If the destination address is specified for a point-to-point
   1774 	 * interface, install a route to the destination as an interface
   1775 	 * direct route.
   1776 	 */
   1777 	plen = in6_mask2len(&ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL); /* XXX */
   1778 	if (plen == 128 && ia->ia_dstaddr.sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
   1779 		if ((error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
   1780 				    RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) != 0)
   1781 			return error;
   1782 		ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
   1783 	}
   1784 
   1785 	/* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry, if necessary (ex. on p2p link). */
   1786 	if (newhost) {
   1787 		/* set the rtrequest function to create llinfo */
   1788 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
   1789 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = p2p_rtrequest;
   1790 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
   1791 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
   1792 		in6_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1793 	} else {
   1794 		/* Inform the routing socket of new flags/timings */
   1795 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, &ia->ia_ifa, 0, NULL);
   1796 	}
   1797 
   1798 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
   1799 		in6_restoremkludge(ia, ifp);
   1800 
   1801 	return error;
   1802 }
   1803 
   1804 static struct ifaddr *
   1805 bestifa(struct ifaddr *best_ifa, struct ifaddr *ifa)
   1806 {
   1807 	if (best_ifa == NULL || best_ifa->ifa_preference < ifa->ifa_preference)
   1808 		return ifa;
   1809 	return best_ifa;
   1810 }
   1811 
   1812 /*
   1813  * Find an IPv6 interface link-local address specific to an interface.
   1814  */
   1815 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1816 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(const struct ifnet *ifp, const int ignoreflags)
   1817 {
   1818 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1819 
   1820 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1821 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1822 			continue;
   1823 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1824 			continue;
   1825 		if ((((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & ignoreflags) != 0)
   1826 			continue;
   1827 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1828 	}
   1829 
   1830 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1834 in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(const struct ifnet *ifp, const int ignoreflags,
   1835     struct psref *psref)
   1836 {
   1837 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1838 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1839 
   1840 	ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, ignoreflags);
   1841 	if (ia != NULL)
   1842 		ia6_acquire(ia, psref);
   1843 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1844 
   1845 	return ia;
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 /*
   1849  * find the internet address corresponding to a given address.
   1850  * ifaddr is returned referenced.
   1851  */
   1852 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1853 in6ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct in6_addr *addr, uint32_t zoneid)
   1854 {
   1855 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1856 	int s;
   1857 
   1858 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1859 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1860 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(IA6_IN6(ia), addr)) {
   1861 			if (zoneid != 0 &&
   1862 			    zoneid != ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id)
   1863 				continue;
   1864 			ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
   1865 			break;
   1866 		}
   1867 	}
   1868 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1869 
   1870 	return ia;
   1871 }
   1872 
   1873 /*
   1874  * find the internet address corresponding to a given interface and address.
   1875  */
   1876 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1877 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1878 {
   1879 	struct ifaddr *best_ifa = NULL, *ifa;
   1880 
   1881 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   1882 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   1883 			continue;
   1884 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   1885 			continue;
   1886 		best_ifa = bestifa(best_ifa, ifa);
   1887 	}
   1888 
   1889 	return (struct in6_ifaddr *)best_ifa;
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 struct in6_ifaddr *
   1893 in6ifa_ifpwithaddr_psref(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *addr,
   1894     struct psref *psref)
   1895 {
   1896 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1897 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1898 
   1899 	ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, addr);
   1900 	if (ia != NULL)
   1901 		ia6_acquire(ia, psref);
   1902 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1903 
   1904 	return ia;
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 static struct in6_ifaddr *
   1908 bestia(struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia, struct in6_ifaddr *ia)
   1909 {
   1910 	if (best_ia == NULL ||
   1911 	    best_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference < ia->ia_ifa.ifa_preference)
   1912 		return ia;
   1913 	return best_ia;
   1914 }
   1915 
   1916 /*
   1917  * Convert IP6 address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1918  */
   1919 char *
   1920 ip6_sprintf(const struct in6_addr *addr)
   1921 {
   1922 	static int ip6round = 0;
   1923 	static char ip6buf[8][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
   1924 	char *cp = ip6buf[ip6round++ & 7];
   1925 
   1926 	in6_print(cp, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, addr);
   1927 	return cp;
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 /*
   1931  * Determine if an address is on a local network.
   1932  */
   1933 int
   1934 in6_localaddr(const struct in6_addr *in6)
   1935 {
   1936 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1937 	int s;
   1938 
   1939 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6))
   1940 		return 1;
   1941 
   1942 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1943 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1944 		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(in6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1945 					      &ia->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)) {
   1946 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1947 			return 1;
   1948 		}
   1949 	}
   1950 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1951 
   1952 	return 0;
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 int
   1956 in6_is_addr_deprecated(struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
   1957 {
   1958 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   1959 	int s;
   1960 
   1961 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   1962 	IN6_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
   1963 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
   1964 		    &sa6->sin6_addr) &&
   1965 #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING
   1966 		    ia->ia_addr.sin6_scope_id == sa6->sin6_scope_id &&
   1967 #endif
   1968 		    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0) {
   1969 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1970 			return 1; /* true */
   1971 		}
   1972 
   1973 		/* XXX: do we still have to go thru the rest of the list? */
   1974 	}
   1975 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   1976 
   1977 	return 0;		/* false */
   1978 }
   1979 
   1980 /*
   1981  * return length of part which dst and src are equal
   1982  * hard coding...
   1983  */
   1984 int
   1985 in6_matchlen(struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
   1986 {
   1987 	int match = 0;
   1988 	u_char *s = (u_char *)src, *d = (u_char *)dst;
   1989 	u_char *lim = s + 16, r;
   1990 
   1991 	while (s < lim)
   1992 		if ((r = (*d++ ^ *s++)) != 0) {
   1993 			while (r < 128) {
   1994 				match++;
   1995 				r <<= 1;
   1996 			}
   1997 			break;
   1998 		} else
   1999 			match += NBBY;
   2000 	return match;
   2001 }
   2002 
   2003 /* XXX: to be scope conscious */
   2004 int
   2005 in6_are_prefix_equal(struct in6_addr *p1, struct in6_addr *p2, int len)
   2006 {
   2007 	int bytelen, bitlen;
   2008 
   2009 	/* sanity check */
   2010 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   2011 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_are_prefix_equal: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   2012 		    len);
   2013 		return 0;
   2014 	}
   2015 
   2016 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   2017 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   2018 
   2019 	if (memcmp(&p1->s6_addr, &p2->s6_addr, bytelen))
   2020 		return 0;
   2021 	if (bitlen != 0 &&
   2022 	    p1->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen) !=
   2023 	    p2->s6_addr[bytelen] >> (NBBY - bitlen))
   2024 		return 0;
   2025 
   2026 	return 1;
   2027 }
   2028 
   2029 void
   2030 in6_prefixlen2mask(struct in6_addr *maskp, int len)
   2031 {
   2032 	static const u_char maskarray[NBBY] = {0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
   2033 	int bytelen, bitlen, i;
   2034 
   2035 	/* sanity check */
   2036 	if (len < 0 || len > 128) {
   2037 		log(LOG_ERR, "in6_prefixlen2mask: invalid prefix length(%d)\n",
   2038 		    len);
   2039 		return;
   2040 	}
   2041 
   2042 	memset(maskp, 0, sizeof(*maskp));
   2043 	bytelen = len / NBBY;
   2044 	bitlen = len % NBBY;
   2045 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++)
   2046 		maskp->s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
   2047 	if (bitlen)
   2048 		maskp->s6_addr[bytelen] = maskarray[bitlen - 1];
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 /*
   2052  * return the best address out of the same scope. if no address was
   2053  * found, return the first valid address from designated IF.
   2054  */
   2055 struct in6_ifaddr *
   2056 in6_ifawithifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *dst)
   2057 {
   2058 	int dst_scope =	in6_addrscope(dst), blen = -1, tlen;
   2059 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2060 	struct in6_ifaddr *best_ia = NULL, *ia;
   2061 	struct in6_ifaddr *dep[2];	/* last-resort: deprecated */
   2062 
   2063 	dep[0] = dep[1] = NULL;
   2064 
   2065 	/*
   2066 	 * We first look for addresses in the same scope.
   2067 	 * If there is one, return it.
   2068 	 * If two or more, return one which matches the dst longest.
   2069 	 * If none, return one of global addresses assigned other ifs.
   2070 	 */
   2071 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2072 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2073 			continue;
   2074 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2075 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   2076 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   2077 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   2078 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   2079 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   2080 			continue;
   2081 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   2082 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   2083 				dep[0] = ia;
   2084 			continue;
   2085 		}
   2086 
   2087 		if (dst_scope != in6_addrscope(IFA_IN6(ifa)))
   2088 			continue;
   2089 		/*
   2090 		 * call in6_matchlen() as few as possible
   2091 		 */
   2092 		if (best_ia == NULL) {
   2093 			best_ia = ia;
   2094 			continue;
   2095 		}
   2096 		if (blen == -1)
   2097 			blen = in6_matchlen(&best_ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, dst);
   2098 		tlen = in6_matchlen(IFA_IN6(ifa), dst);
   2099 		if (tlen > blen) {
   2100 			blen = tlen;
   2101 			best_ia = ia;
   2102 		} else if (tlen == blen)
   2103 			best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2104 	}
   2105 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2106 		return best_ia;
   2107 
   2108 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2109 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2110 			continue;
   2111 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2112 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
   2113 			continue; /* XXX: is there any case to allow anycast? */
   2114 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)
   2115 			continue; /* don't use this interface */
   2116 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
   2117 			continue;
   2118 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) {
   2119 			if (ip6_use_deprecated)
   2120 				dep[1] = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2121 			continue;
   2122 		}
   2123 
   2124 		best_ia = bestia(best_ia, ia);
   2125 	}
   2126 	if (best_ia != NULL)
   2127 		return best_ia;
   2128 
   2129 	/* use the last-resort values, that are, deprecated addresses */
   2130 	if (dep[0])
   2131 		return dep[0];
   2132 	if (dep[1])
   2133 		return dep[1];
   2134 
   2135 	return NULL;
   2136 }
   2137 
   2138 /*
   2139  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
   2140  */
   2141 void
   2142 in6_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2143 {
   2144 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2145 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2146 	int s, bound;
   2147 
   2148 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
   2149 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
   2150 		return;
   2151 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
   2152 		return;
   2153 
   2154 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2155 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2156 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2157 		struct psref psref;
   2158 
   2159 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2160 			continue;
   2161 
   2162 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2163 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2164 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2165 
   2166 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
   2167 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
   2168 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2169 			if (if_do_dad(ifp)) {
   2170 				ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
   2171 				nd6log(LOG_ERR, "%s marked tentative\n",
   2172 				    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   2173 			} else if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
   2174 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2175 		}
   2176 
   2177 		if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
   2178 			int rand_delay;
   2179 
   2180 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
   2181 			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
   2182 
   2183 			/*
   2184 			 * The TENTATIVE flag was likely set by hand
   2185 			 * beforehand, implicitly indicating the need for DAD.
   2186 			 * We may be able to skip the random delay in this
   2187 			 * case, but we impose delays just in case.
   2188 			 */
   2189 			rand_delay = cprng_fast32() %
   2190 			    (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
   2191 			/* +1 ensures callout is always used */
   2192 			nd6_dad_start(ifa, rand_delay + 1);
   2193 		}
   2194 
   2195 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2196 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2197 	}
   2198 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2199 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2200 
   2201 	/* Restore any detached prefixes */
   2202 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2203 }
   2204 
   2205 void
   2206 in6_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2207 {
   2208 
   2209 	/*
   2210 	 * special cases, like 6to4, are handled in in6_ifattach
   2211 	 */
   2212 	in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
   2213 
   2214 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
   2215 	in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2216 }
   2217 
   2218 /*
   2219  * Mark all addresses as detached.
   2220  */
   2221 void
   2222 in6_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2223 {
   2224 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2225 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
   2226 	int s, bound;
   2227 
   2228 	/* Any prefixes on this interface should be detached as well */
   2229 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
   2230 
   2231 	bound = curlwp_bind();
   2232 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2233 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
   2234 		struct psref psref;
   2235 
   2236 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
   2237 			continue;
   2238 
   2239 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
   2240 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2241 		ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
   2242 
   2243 		/* Stop DAD processing */
   2244 		nd6_dad_stop(ifa);
   2245 
   2246 		/*
   2247 		 * Mark the address as detached.
   2248 		 * This satisfies RFC4862 Section 5.3, but we should apply
   2249 		 * this logic to all addresses to be a good citizen and
   2250 		 * avoid potential duplicated addresses.
   2251 		 * When the interface comes up again, detached addresses
   2252 		 * are marked tentative and DAD commences.
   2253 		 */
   2254 		if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)) {
   2255 			nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s marked detached\n",
   2256 			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
   2257 			ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
   2258 			ia->ia6_flags &=
   2259 			    ~(IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED);
   2260 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
   2261 		}
   2262 
   2263 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2264 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
   2265 	}
   2266 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2267 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
   2268 }
   2269 
   2270 void
   2271 in6_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2272 {
   2273 
   2274 	in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2275 }
   2276 
   2277 void
   2278 in6_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
   2279 {
   2280 
   2281 	switch (link_state) {
   2282 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
   2283 		in6_if_link_down(ifp);
   2284 		break;
   2285 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
   2286 		in6_if_link_up(ifp);
   2287 		break;
   2288 	}
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 /*
   2292  * Calculate max IPv6 MTU through all the interfaces and store it
   2293  * to in6_maxmtu.
   2294  */
   2295 void
   2296 in6_setmaxmtu(void)
   2297 {
   2298 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
   2299 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   2300 	int s;
   2301 
   2302 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2303 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
   2304 		/* this function can be called during ifnet initialization */
   2305 		if (!ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6])
   2306 			continue;
   2307 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0 &&
   2308 		    IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) > maxmtu)
   2309 			maxmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
   2310 	}
   2311 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2312 	if (maxmtu)	     /* update only when maxmtu is positive */
   2313 		in6_maxmtu = maxmtu;
   2314 }
   2315 
   2316 /*
   2317  * Provide the length of interface identifiers to be used for the link attached
   2318  * to the given interface.  The length should be defined in "IPv6 over
   2319  * xxx-link" document.  Note that address architecture might also define
   2320  * the length for a particular set of address prefixes, regardless of the
   2321  * link type.  As clarified in rfc2462bis, those two definitions should be
   2322  * consistent, and those really are as of August 2004.
   2323  */
   2324 int
   2325 in6_if2idlen(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2326 {
   2327 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
   2328 	case IFT_ETHER:		/* RFC2464 */
   2329 	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:	/* XXX: no RFC. treat it as ether */
   2330 	case IFT_L2VLAN:	/* ditto */
   2331 	case IFT_IEEE80211:	/* ditto */
   2332 	case IFT_FDDI:		/* RFC2467 */
   2333 	case IFT_ISO88025:	/* RFC2470 (IPv6 over Token Ring) */
   2334 	case IFT_PPP:		/* RFC2472 */
   2335 	case IFT_ARCNET:	/* RFC2497 */
   2336 	case IFT_FRELAY:	/* RFC2590 */
   2337 	case IFT_IEEE1394:	/* RFC3146 */
   2338 	case IFT_GIF:		/* draft-ietf-v6ops-mech-v2-07 */
   2339 	case IFT_LOOP:		/* XXX: is this really correct? */
   2340 		return 64;
   2341 	default:
   2342 		/*
   2343 		 * Unknown link type:
   2344 		 * It might be controversial to use the today's common constant
   2345 		 * of 64 for these cases unconditionally.  For full compliance,
   2346 		 * we should return an error in this case.  On the other hand,
   2347 		 * if we simply miss the standard for the link type or a new
   2348 		 * standard is defined for a new link type, the IFID length
   2349 		 * is very likely to be the common constant.  As a compromise,
   2350 		 * we always use the constant, but make an explicit notice
   2351 		 * indicating the "unknown" case.
   2352 		 */
   2353 		printf("in6_if2idlen: unknown link type (%d)\n", ifp->if_type);
   2354 		return 64;
   2355 	}
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 struct in6_llentry {
   2359 	struct llentry		base;
   2360 };
   2361 
   2362 #define	IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
   2363 #define	IN6_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
   2364 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
   2365 
   2366 /*
   2367  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
   2368  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
   2369  * drops to zero.
   2370  */
   2371 static void
   2372 in6_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
   2373 {
   2374 
   2375 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2376 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
   2377 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(struct in6_llentry));
   2378 }
   2379 
   2380 static struct llentry *
   2381 in6_lltable_new(const struct in6_addr *addr6, u_int flags)
   2382 {
   2383 	struct in6_llentry *lle;
   2384 
   2385 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(struct in6_llentry), KM_NOSLEEP);
   2386 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
   2387 		return NULL;
   2388 
   2389 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr6 = *addr6;
   2390 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
   2391 	lle->base.lle_free = in6_lltable_destroy_lle;
   2392 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
   2393 	callout_init(&lle->base.lle_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
   2394 
   2395 	return &lle->base;
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 static int
   2399 in6_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
   2400     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
   2401 {
   2402 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)prefix;
   2403 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask;
   2404 
   2405 	if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6,
   2406 	    &pfx->sin6_addr, &msk->sin6_addr) &&
   2407 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
   2408 		return 1;
   2409 
   2410 	return 0;
   2411 }
   2412 
   2413 static void
   2414 in6_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
   2415 {
   2416 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
   2417 
   2418 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
   2419 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
   2420 
   2421 	/* Unlink entry from table */
   2422 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
   2423 
   2424 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2425 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2426 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
   2427 	}
   2428 
   2429 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock));
   2430 	callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, softnet_lock);
   2431 	LLE_REMREF(lle);
   2432 
   2433 	llentry_free(lle);
   2434 }
   2435 
   2436 static int
   2437 in6_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp,
   2438 		    u_int flags,
   2439 		    const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2440 {
   2441 	struct rtentry *rt;
   2442 
   2443 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2444 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2445 
   2446 	rt = rtalloc1(l3addr, 0);
   2447 	if (rt == NULL || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
   2448 		int s;
   2449 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
   2450 		/*
   2451 		 * Create an ND6 cache for an IPv6 neighbor
   2452 		 * that is not covered by our own prefix.
   2453 		 */
   2454 		/* XXX ifaof_ifpforaddr should take a const param */
   2455 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
   2456 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(l3addr, ifp);
   2457 		if (ifa != NULL) {
   2458 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2459 			if (rt != NULL)
   2460 				rtfree(rt);
   2461 			return 0;
   2462 		}
   2463 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
   2464 		log(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
   2465 		    ip6_sprintf(&((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr)->sin6_addr));
   2466 		if (rt != NULL)
   2467 			rtfree(rt);
   2468 		return EINVAL;
   2469 	}
   2470 	rtfree(rt);
   2471 	return 0;
   2472 }
   2473 
   2474 static inline uint32_t
   2475 in6_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in6_addr *dst, uint32_t hsize)
   2476 {
   2477 
   2478 	return IN6_LLTBL_HASH(dst->s6_addr32[3], hsize);
   2479 }
   2480 
   2481 static uint32_t
   2482 in6_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
   2483 {
   2484 
   2485 	return in6_lltable_hash_dst(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, hsize);
   2486 }
   2487 
   2488 static void
   2489 in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
   2490 {
   2491 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   2492 
   2493 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   2494 	bzero(sin6, sizeof(*sin6));
   2495 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2496 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
   2497 	sin6->sin6_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr6;
   2498 }
   2499 
   2500 static inline struct llentry *
   2501 in6_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, const struct in6_addr *dst)
   2502 {
   2503 	struct llentry *lle;
   2504 	struct llentries *lleh;
   2505 	u_int hashidx;
   2506 
   2507 	hashidx = in6_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
   2508 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
   2509 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
   2510 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2511 			continue;
   2512 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&lle->r_l3addr.addr6, dst))
   2513 			break;
   2514 	}
   2515 
   2516 	return lle;
   2517 }
   2518 
   2519 static int
   2520 in6_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2521 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2522 {
   2523 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2524 	struct llentry *lle;
   2525 
   2526 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2527 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2528 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2529 
   2530 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2531 
   2532 	if (lle == NULL)
   2533 		return ENOENT;
   2534 
   2535 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2536 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
   2537 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2538 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
   2539 #endif
   2540 	if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
   2541 		llentry_free(lle);
   2542 	else
   2543 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
   2544 
   2545 	return 0;
   2546 }
   2547 
   2548 static struct llentry *
   2549 in6_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2550 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2551 {
   2552 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2553 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
   2554 	struct llentry *lle;
   2555 
   2556 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
   2557 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2558 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2559 
   2560 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2561 
   2562 	if (lle != NULL) {
   2563 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2564 		return lle;
   2565 	}
   2566 
   2567 	/*
   2568 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
   2569 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
   2570 	 * verify this.
   2571 	 */
   2572 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
   2573 	    in6_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
   2574 		return NULL;
   2575 
   2576 	lle = in6_lltable_new(&sin6->sin6_addr, flags);
   2577 	if (lle == NULL) {
   2578 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
   2579 		return NULL;
   2580 	}
   2581 	lle->la_flags = flags;
   2582 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
   2583 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
   2584 		lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
   2585 	}
   2586 
   2587 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
   2588 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2589 
   2590 	return lle;
   2591 }
   2592 
   2593 static struct llentry *
   2594 in6_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
   2595 	const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
   2596 {
   2597 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)l3addr;
   2598 	struct llentry *lle;
   2599 
   2600 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
   2601 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET6,
   2602 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
   2603 
   2604 	lle = in6_lltable_find_dst(llt, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2605 
   2606 	if (lle == NULL)
   2607 		return NULL;
   2608 
   2609 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
   2610 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
   2611 	else
   2612 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
   2613 	return lle;
   2614 }
   2615 
   2616 static int
   2617 in6_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
   2618     struct rt_walkarg *w)
   2619 {
   2620 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2621 
   2622 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
   2623 
   2624 	/* skip deleted entries */
   2625 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
   2626 		return 0;
   2627 
   2628 	sockaddr_in6_init(&sin6, &lle->r_l3addr.addr6, 0, 0, 0);
   2629 
   2630 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sin6tosa(&sin6));
   2631 }
   2632 
   2633 static struct lltable *
   2634 in6_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2635 {
   2636 	struct lltable *llt;
   2637 
   2638 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN6_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
   2639 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET6;
   2640 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
   2641 
   2642 	llt->llt_lookup = in6_lltable_lookup;
   2643 	llt->llt_create = in6_lltable_create;
   2644 	llt->llt_delete = in6_lltable_delete;
   2645 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in6_lltable_dump_entry;
   2646 	llt->llt_hash = in6_lltable_hash;
   2647 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in6_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
   2648 	llt->llt_free_entry = in6_lltable_free_entry;
   2649 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in6_lltable_match_prefix;
   2650 	lltable_link(llt);
   2651 
   2652 	return llt;
   2653 }
   2654 
   2655 void *
   2656 in6_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2657 {
   2658 	struct in6_ifextra *ext;
   2659 
   2660 	ext = malloc(sizeof(*ext), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2661 
   2662 	ext->in6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct in6_ifstat),
   2663 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2664 
   2665 	ext->icmp6_ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct icmp6_ifstat),
   2666 	    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   2667 
   2668 	ext->nd_ifinfo = nd6_ifattach(ifp);
   2669 	ext->scope6_id = scope6_ifattach(ifp);
   2670 	ext->nprefixes = 0;
   2671 	ext->ndefrouters = 0;
   2672 
   2673 	ext->lltable = in6_lltattach(ifp);
   2674 
   2675 	return ext;
   2676 }
   2677 
   2678 void
   2679 in6_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
   2680 {
   2681 	struct in6_ifextra *ext = (struct in6_ifextra *)aux;
   2682 
   2683 	lltable_free(ext->lltable);
   2684 	ext->lltable = NULL;
   2685 	nd6_ifdetach(ifp, ext);
   2686 	free(ext->in6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2687 	free(ext->icmp6_ifstat, M_IFADDR);
   2688 	scope6_ifdetach(ext->scope6_id);
   2689 	free(ext, M_IFADDR);
   2690 }
   2691 
   2692 /*
   2693  * Convert IPv4 address stored in struct in_addr to IPv4-Mapped IPv6 address
   2694  * stored in struct in6_addr as defined in RFC 4921 section 2.5.5.2.
   2695  */
   2696 void
   2697 in6_in_2_v4mapin6(const struct in_addr *in, struct in6_addr *in6)
   2698 {
   2699 	in6->s6_addr32[0] = 0;
   2700 	in6->s6_addr32[1] = 0;
   2701 	in6->s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_SMP;
   2702 	in6->s6_addr32[3] = in->s_addr;
   2703 }
   2704 
   2705 /*
   2706  * Convert sockaddr_in6 to sockaddr_in.  Original sockaddr_in6 must be
   2707  * v4 mapped addr or v4 compat addr
   2708  */
   2709 void
   2710 in6_sin6_2_sin(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2711 {
   2712 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
   2713 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   2714 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
   2715 	sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
   2716 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3];
   2717 }
   2718 
   2719 /* Convert sockaddr_in to sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2720 void
   2721 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(const struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
   2722 {
   2723 	memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
   2724 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
   2725 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
   2726 	sin6->sin6_port = sin->sin_port;
   2727 	in6_in_2_v4mapin6(&sin->sin_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr);
   2728 }
   2729 
   2730 /* Convert sockaddr_in6 into sockaddr_in. */
   2731 void
   2732 in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock(struct sockaddr *nam)
   2733 {
   2734 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2735 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
   2736 
   2737 	/*
   2738 	 * Save original sockaddr_in6 addr and convert it
   2739 	 * to sockaddr_in.
   2740 	 */
   2741 	sin6 = *(struct sockaddr_in6 *)nam;
   2742 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)nam;
   2743 	in6_sin6_2_sin(sin_p, &sin6);
   2744 }
   2745 
   2746 /* Convert sockaddr_in into sockaddr_in6 in v4 mapped addr format. */
   2747 void
   2748 in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6_in_sock(struct sockaddr **nam)
   2749 {
   2750 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_p;
   2751 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_p;
   2752 
   2753 	sin6_p = malloc(sizeof(*sin6_p), M_SONAME, M_WAITOK);
   2754 	sin_p = (struct sockaddr_in *)*nam;
   2755 	in6_sin_2_v4mapsin6(sin_p, sin6_p);
   2756 	free(*nam, M_SONAME);
   2757 	*nam = sin6tosa(sin6_p);
   2758 }
   2759